| 1991 | Parallel Problem Solving from Nature, 1st Workshop, PPSN I, Dortmund, Germany, October 1-3, 1990, Proceedings Hans-Paul Schwefel, Reinhard Männer |
| 1990 | A Classifier System with Integrated Genetic Operators. Andreas Schachtner |
| 1990 | A Learning Strategy for Neural Networks Based on a Modified Evolutionary Strategy. Michael Scholz |
| 1990 | A Local Timing Model for Parallel Optimization with Boltzmann Machines. Ingo Kreuzer, Karl Goser |
| 1990 | A Principle of Minimum Complexity in Evolution. Luis R. Lopez, H. John Caulfield |
| 1990 | A Reactive Robot Navigation System Based on a Fluid Dynamics Metaphor. Jo Decuyper, Didier Keymeulen |
| 1990 | A Topology Exploiting Genetic Algorithm to Control Dynamic Systems. Dirk Thierens, Leo Vercauteren |
| 1990 | A Variant of Evolution Strategies for Vector Optimization. Frank Kursawe |
| 1990 | Adaptation in Signal Spaces. Stephen T. Barnard, Aviv Bergman |
| 1990 | An Alternative Genetic Algorithm. Jürgen Hesser, Reinhard Männer |
| 1990 | An Analysis of the Interacting Roles of Population Size and Crossover in Genetic Algorithms. Kenneth A. De Jong, William M. Spears |
| 1990 | An Artificial Neural Network Representation for Artificial Organisms. Robert J. Collins, David R. Jefferson |
| 1990 | An Evolution Standing on the Design of Redundant Manipulators. Yuval Davidor, Yaron Goldberg |
| 1990 | Application of Evolution Strategy in Parallel Populations. Reinhard Lohmann |
| 1990 | Application of the 'Evolutionsstrategie' to Discrete Optimization Problems. Michael Herdy |
| 1990 | Boltzmann-, Darwin-, and Haeckel-Strategies in Optimization Problems. Thorsten Boseniuk, Werner Ebeling |
| 1990 | Building the Ultimate Machine: The Emergence of Artificial Cognition. Peter Bock |
| 1990 | Circuit Partitioning with Genetic Algorithms Using a Coding Scheme to Preserve the Structure of a Circuit. Martin Hulin |
| 1990 | Concept Formation and Decision Tree Induction Using the Genetic Programming Paradigm. John R. Koza |
| 1990 | Conformational Analysis of DNA Using Genetic Algorithms. Carlos B. Lucasius, S. Werten, A. H. J. M. van Aert, Gerrit Kateman, M. J. J. Blommers |
| 1990 | Ecological Dynamics under Different Selection Rules in Distributed and Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma Games. Nobue Adachi, Kazuhiro Matsuo |
| 1990 | Error-Free Parallel Implementation of Simulated Annealing. Pierre Roussel-Ragot, Nadia Kouicem, Gérard Dreyfus |
| 1990 | Explicit Parallelism of Genetic Algorithms through Population Structures. Martina Gorges-Schleuter |
| 1990 | Exploring Adaptive Agency III: Simulating the Evolution of Habituation and Sensitization. Peter M. Todd, Geoffrey F. Miller |
| 1990 | Feature Construction for Back-Propagation. Selwyn Piramuthu |
| 1990 | GANNET: Genetic Design of a Neural Net for Face Recognition. Peter J. B. Hancock, Leslie S. Smith |
| 1990 | GLEAM - A System for Simulated 'Intuitive Learning'. Christian Blume |
| 1990 | Genetic Algorithms and Evolution Strategies - Similarities and Differences. Frank Hoffmeister, Thomas Bäck |
| 1990 | Genetic Algorithms and Highly Constrained Problems: The Time-Table Case. Alberto Colorni, Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo |
| 1990 | Genetic Algorithms and Punctuated Equilibria in VLSI. James P. Cohoon, Worthy N. Martin, Dana S. Richards |
| 1990 | Genetic Algorithms and the Immune System. Stephanie Forrest, Alan S. Perelson |
| 1990 | Genetic Algorithms, Production Plan Optimisation, and Scheduling. Phil Husbands, Frank Mill, Stephen Warrington |
| 1990 | Genetic Improvements of Feedforward Nets for Approximating Functions. Klaus-Uwe Höffgen, H. Peter Siemon, Alfred Ultsch |
| 1990 | Genetic Local Search Algorithms for the Travelling Salesman Problem. Nico L. J. Ulder, Emile H. L. Aarts, Hans-Jürgen Bandelt, Peter J. M. van Laarhoven, Erwin Pesch |
| 1990 | Genetic Programming: Artificial Nervous Systems, Artificial Embryos and Embryological Electronics. Hugo de Garis |
| 1990 | Global Convergence of Genetic Algorithms: A Markov Chain Analysis. A. E. Eiben, Emile H. L. Aarts, Kees M. van Hee |
| 1990 | Global Optimization by Means of Distributed Evolution Strategies. Günter Rudolph |
| 1990 | Hints for Adaptive Problem Solving Gleaned from Immune Networks. Hugues Bersini, Francisco J. Varela |
| 1990 | Implementing the Genetic Algorithm on Transputer Based Parallel Processing Systems. Terence C. Fogarty, Runhe Huang |
| 1990 | Improved Convergence Rate of Back-Propagation with Dynamic Adaptation of the Learning Rate. Ralf Salomon |
| 1990 | Modelling and Simulation of Distributed Evolutionary Search Processes for Function Optimization. Hans-Michael Voigt, Joachim Born, Ivan Santibáñez-Koref |
| 1990 | On Solving Travelling Salesman Problems by Genetic Algorithms. Heinrich Braun |
| 1990 | Operator-Oriented Genetic Algorithm and its Application to the Sliding Block Puzzle Problem. Jung-Yul Suh, Chan-Do Lee |
| 1990 | Optical Image Preprocessing for Neural Network Classifier Systems. A. A. Vedenov, M. V. Zurin, E. B. Levchenko, G. D. Myl'nikov, A. N. Timashev, A. Yu. Turygin |
| 1990 | Optimization Using Distributed Genetic Algorithms. Timothy Starkweather, L. Darrell Whitley, Keith E. Mathias |
| 1990 | Optimizing Complex Problems by Nature's Algorithms: Simulated Annealing and Evolution Strategy - A Comparative Study. Claas de Groot, Diethelm Würtz, Karl-Heinz Hoffmann |
| 1990 | Optimizing Simulated Annealing. Karl-Heinz Hoffmann, Michael Christoph, Martin Hanf |
| 1990 | Parallel Genetic Packing of Rectangles. Berthold Kröger, Peter Schwenderling, Oliver Vornberger |
| 1990 | Parallel, Decentralized Spatial Mapping for Robot Navigation and Path Planning. Maja J. Mataric |
| 1990 | Partitioning a Graph with a Parallel Genetic Algorithm. Gregor von Laszewski, Heinz Mühlenbein |
| 1990 | Performance Evaluation of Evolutionarily Created Neural Network Topologies. Wolfram Schiffmann, Merten Joost, Randolf Werner |
| 1990 | Redundant Coding of an NP-Complete Problem Allows Effective Genetic Algorithm Search. Marleen Gerrits, Paulien Hogeweg |
| 1990 | Selectionist Categorization. Bernard Manderick |
| 1990 | Solving Sequential Games with Boltzmann-Learned Tactics. Iaakov Exman |
| 1990 | Solving the Mapping Problem - Experiences with a Genetic Algorithm. Peter Neuhaus |
| 1990 | System Identification Using Genetic Algorithms. Timothy Johnson, Phil Husbands |
| 1990 | TRIMM: A Parallel Processor for Image Reconstruction by Simulated Annealing. Richard L. Shoemaker, Harrison H. Barrett, R. H. Seacat III |
| 1990 | The Application of a Genetic Approach as an Algorithm for Neural Networks. Jochen Heistermann |
| 1990 | The Emergence of Data Structures from Local Interactions. Jan Paredis |
| 1990 | The Fuzzy Classifier System: Motivations and first Results. Manuel Valenzuela-Rendón |
| 1990 | The Response-Time Constraint in Neural Evolution. Alex M. Andrew |
| 1990 | The Theory of Virtual Alphabets. David E. Goldberg |
| 1990 | The View from the Adaptive Landscape. Jonathan Schull |
| 1990 | Towards an Optimal Mutation Probability for Genetic Algorithms. Jürgen Hesser, Reinhard Männer |
| 1990 | Transfer of Natural Metaphors to Parallel Problem Solvin Applications. Ray Paton, Hyacinth S. Nwana, Michael J. R. Shave, Trevor J. M. Bench-Capon, Sheila Hughes |