| 2004 | "Why do you Ignore me?" - Proof that not all Direct Speech is Bad. Laura Hasler |
| 2004 | "You Stupid Tin Box" - Children Interacting with the AIBO Robot: A Cross-linguistic Emotional Speech Corpus. Anton Batliner, Christian Hacker, Stefan Steidl, Elmar Nöth, Shona D'Arcy, Martin J. Russell, Michael Wong |
| 2004 | A Bayesian Model for Shallow Syntactic Parsing of Natural Language Texts. Manolis Maragoudakis, Nikos Fakotakis, George Kokkinakis |
| 2004 | A Chatbot as a Novel Corpus Visualization Tool. Bayan Abu Shawar, Eric Atwell |
| 2004 | A Comparative Study on Human Communication Behaviors and Linguistic Characteristics for Speech-to-Speech Translation. Toshiyuki Takezawa, Gen-ichiro Kikui |
| 2004 | A Comparison of Summarisation Methods Based on Term Specificity Estimation. Constantin Orasan, Viktor Pekar, Laura Hasler |
| 2004 | A Comparison of Two Variant Corpora: The Same Content with Different Source. Kyonghee Paik, Kiyonori Ohtake, Kazuhide Yamamoto |
| 2004 | A Complete Understanding Speech System Based on Semantic Concepts. Salma Jamoussi, Kamel Smaïli, Dominique Fohr, Jean Paul Haton |
| 2004 | A Corpus-based Syntactic Lexicon for Adverbs. Sanni Nimb |
| 2004 | A Critical Survey of the Methodology for IE Evaluation. Alberto Lavelli, Mary Elaine Califf, Fabio Ciravegna, Dayne Freitag, Claudio Giuliano, Nicholas Kushmerick, Lorenza Romano |
| 2004 | A Data-driven Adaptation of Prosody in a Multilingual TTS. Janez Stergar, Çaglayan Erdem, Bogomir Horvat, Zdravko Kacic |
| 2004 | A Domain-Independent Approach to IE Rule Development. Kalliopi Zervanou, John McNaught |
| 2004 | A Fine-Grained Evaluation Method for Speech-to-Speech Machine Translation Using Concept Annotations. Robert S. Belvin, Susanne Z. Riehemann, Kristin Precoda |
| 2004 | A Flexible Language Acquisition Tool Kit for Natural Language Processing. Svetlana O. Sheremetyeva |
| 2004 | A Framework for Data-driven Video-realistic Audio-visual Speech-synthesis. Christian Weiss |
| 2004 | A Framework for Evaluating the Suitability of Non-English Corpora for Language Engineering. Avik Sarkar, Anne N. De Roeck |
| 2004 | A Framework for Temporal Resolution. Georgiana Puscasu |
| 2004 | A Freely Available Automatically Generated Thesaurus of Related Words. Reinhard Rapp |
| 2004 | A Galician Textual Corpus for Morphosyntactic Tagging with Application to Text-to-Speech Synthesis. Lorena Seijo Pereiro, Ana Martínez Ínsua, Francisco Méndez Pazó, Francisco Campillo Díaz, Eduardo Rodríguez Banga |
| 2004 | A General-Purpose, Off-the-shelf Anaphora Resolution Module: Implementation and Preliminary Evaluation. Massimo Poesio, Mijail Alexandrov Kabadjov |
| 2004 | A Global Data Category Registry for Interoperable Language Resources. Sue Ellen Wright |
| 2004 | A Grammar and Style Checker Based on Internet Searches. Joaquim Moré, Salvador Climent, Antoni Oliver |
| 2004 | A High Quality Partial Parser for Annotating German Text Corpora. Stefan Klatt |
| 2004 | A Hybrid Strategy For Regular Grammar Parsing. Kiril Ivanov Simov, Petya Osenova |
| 2004 | A Labelled Corpus for Prepositional Phrase Attachment. Brian Mitchell, Robert J. Gaizauskas |
| 2004 | A Language Resources Infrastructure for Bulgarian. Kiril Ivanov Simov, Petya Osenova, Sia Kolkovska, Elisaveta Balabanova, Dimitar Doikoff |
| 2004 | A Large Metadata Domain of Language Resources. Daan Broeder, Thierry Declerck, Laurent Romary, Markus Uneson, Sven Strömqvist, Peter Wittenburg |
| 2004 | A Large-Scale Resource for Storing and Recognizing Technical Terminology. Henk Harkema, Robert J. Gaizauskas, Mark Hepple, Neil Davis, Yikun Guo, Angus Roberts, Ian Roberts |
| 2004 | A Lexicon Module for a Grammar Development Environment. Ann A. Copestake, Fabre Lambeau, Benjamin Waldron, Francis Bond, Dan Flickinger, Stephan Oepen |
| 2004 | A Methodology and Associated Tools for Building Interlingual Wordnets. Dan Tufis, Eduard Barbu |
| 2004 | A Model of Semantic Representations Analysis for Chinese Sentences. Li Tang, Dong-Hong Ji, Lingpeng Yang, Nie Yu |
| 2004 | A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao. Stefanie Herrmann, Hartmut Keck, Stephan Kepser |
| 2004 | A Multilingual Database of Idioms. Aline Villavicencio, Timothy Baldwin, Benjamin Waldron |
| 2004 | A Multilingual Phonological Resource Toolkit for Ubiquitous Speech Technology. Daniel Aioanei, Julie Carson-Berndsen, Anja Geumann, Robert Kelly, Moritz Neugebauer, Stephen Wilson |
| 2004 | A Named Entity Recognizer for Danish. Eckhard Bick |
| 2004 | A Natural Language Approach to Information Management: Tracking Scientific Advances Through the Structure of Words. Andrew Hippisley, Chara Karavasili |
| 2004 | A New Approach to the Corpus-based Statistical Investigation of Hungarian Multi-word Lexemes. Balázs Kis, Begoña Villada, Gosse Bouma, Gábor Ugray, Tamás Bíró, Gábor Pohl, John Nerbonne |
| 2004 | A New ITU-T Recommendation on the Evaluation of Telephone-Based Spoken Dialogue Systems. Sebastian Möller |
| 2004 | A Pattern Extraction Workbench Combining Multiple Linguistic Levels. Magnus Merkel, Andreas Lange |
| 2004 | A Powerful and Versatile XML Format for Representing Role-semantic Annotation. Katrin Erk, Sebastian Padó |
| 2004 | A Practical Comparison of Different Filters Used in Automatic Term Extraction. Le An Ha |
| 2004 | A Progress Report from the Linguistic Data Consortium: Recent Activities in Resource Creation and Distribution and the Development of Tools and Standards. Christopher Cieri, Mark Y. Liberman |
| 2004 | A Public Reference Implementation of the RAP Anaphora Resolution Algorithm. Long Qiu, Min-Yen Kan, Tat-Seng Chua |
| 2004 | A Registry of Standard Data Categories for Linguistic Annotation. Nancy Ide, Laurent Romary |
| 2004 | A Search Tool for Corpora with Positional Tagsets and Ambiguities. Adam Przepiórkowski, Zygmunt Krynicki, Lukasz Debowski, Marcin Wolinski, Daniel Janus, Piotr Banski |
| 2004 | A Similarity Measure for Unsupervised Semantic Disambiguation. Roberto Basili, Marco Cammisa, Fabio Massimo Zanzotto |
| 2004 | A Spoken Afrikaans Language Resource Designed for Research on Pronunciation Variations. Daan Wissing, Jean-Pierre Martens, Ulrike Janke, Wim Goedertier |
| 2004 | A Suite of Tools for Marking Up Textual Data for Temporal Text Mining Scenarios. Argyrios Vasilakopoulos, Michele Bersani, William J. Black |
| 2004 | A Syntactically Annotated Corpus of Tibetan. Andreas Wagner, Bettina Zeisler |
| 2004 | A Word Alignment System Based on a Translation Equivalence Extractor. Ana-Maria Barbu |
| 2004 | A XML-Based Term Extraction Tool for Basque. Iñaki Alegria, Antton Gurrutxaga, P. Lizaso, Xabier Saralegi, Sahats Ugartetxea, Ruben Urizar |
| 2004 | A graphical Tool for Handling Rule Grammars in Java Speech Grammar Format. Kallirroi Georgila, Nikos Fakotakis, George Kokkinakis |
| 2004 | A morphological Analyzer for Standard Albanian. Jochen Trommer, Dalina Kallulli |
| 2004 | A2Q: An Agent-based Architecure for Multilingual Q&A. Roberto Basili, Nicola Lorusso, Maria Teresa Pazienza, Fabio Massimo Zanzotto |
| 2004 | ALLES: Integrating NLP in ICALL Applications. Paul Schmidt, Sandrine Garnier, Mike Sharwood, Toni Badia, Lourdes Díaz, Martí Quixal, Ana Ruggia, Antonio S. Valderrabanos, Alberto J. Cruz, Enrique Torrejón, Celia Rico, Jorge Jimenez |
| 2004 | AV@CAR: A Spanish Multichannel Multimodal Corpus for In-Vehicle Automatic Audio-Visual Speech Recognition. Alfonso Ortega, Federico Sukno, Eduardo Lleida, Alejandro F. Frangi, Antonio Miguel, Luis Buera, Ernesto Zacur |
| 2004 | Abar-Hitz: An Annotation Tool for the Basque Dependency Treebank. Arantza Díaz de Ilarraza Sánchez, Aitzpea Garmendia, Maite Oronoz |
| 2004 | Abstracting a Dialog Act Tagset for Meeting Processing. Andrei Popescu-Belis |
| 2004 | Acquiring Bayesian Networks from Text. Olivia Sanchez-Graillet, Massimo Poesio |
| 2004 | Acquiring Reusable Multilingual Phonotactic Resources. Julie Carson-Berndsen, Robert Kelly |
| 2004 | Acquisition and Annotation of Slovenian Broadcast News Database. Andrej Zgank, Tomaz Rotovnik, Mirjam Sepesy Maucec, Darinka Verdonik, Janez Kitak, Damjan Vlaj, Vladimir Hozjan, Zdravko Kacic, Bogomir Horvat |
| 2004 | Adding Syntactic Annotations to Transcripts of Parent-Child Dialogs. Kenji Sagae, Brian MacWhinney, Alon Lavie |
| 2004 | Agreement in Human Factoid Annotation for Summarization Evaluation. Simone Teufel, Hans van Halteren |
| 2004 | An Acoustic Corpus Contemplating Regional Variation for Studies of European Portuguese Nasals. António J. S. Teixeira, Liliana da Silva Ferreira, Lurdes Castro Moutinho, Rosa Lídia Coimbra, Raquel Lisboa |
| 2004 | An Analysis of the Relative Difficulty of Reuters-21578 Subsets. Franca Debole, Fabrizio Sebastiani |
| 2004 | An Annotated Corpus of Tutorial Dialogs on Mathematical Theorem Proving. Magdalena Wolska, Quoc Bao Vo, Dimitra Tsovaltzi, Ivana Kruijff-Korbayová, Elena Karagjosova, Helmut Horacek, Armin Fiedler, Christoph Benzmüller |
| 2004 | An Annotated German-Language Medical Text Corpus as Language Resource. Joachim Wermter, Udo Hahn |
| 2004 | An Annotation Scheme for Information Status in Dialogue. Malvina Nissim, Shipra Dingare, Jean Carletta, Mark Steedman |
| 2004 | An Annotation Scheme for a Rhetorical Analysis of Biology Articles. Yoko Mizuta, Nigel Collier |
| 2004 | An Argumentative Annotation Schema for Meeting Discussions. Vincenzo Pallotta, Hatem Ghorbel, Patrick Ruch, Giovanni Coray |
| 2004 | An Automatic Method for Constructing Domain-Specific Ontology Resources. Melania Degeratu, Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou |
| 2004 | An Efficient Word Confidence Measure Using Likelihood Ratio Scores. Arlindo Veiga, Fernando Perdigão |
| 2004 | An Emerging Transcontinental Collaborative Research and Education Agenda in Human Language Technologies. Gregory Ernest Monaco, Abdelhadi Soudi |
| 2004 | An Environment for Dialogue Corpora Collection (ENDIACC). Zygmunt Vetulani |
| 2004 | An Evaluation Protocol for Text Mining Tools : ALCESTE, SAS Text Miner, SPAD-CRM and Temis Text Mining Solutions Testing. Yasmina Quatrain, Sylvaine Nugier, Anne Peradotto |
| 2004 | An Information Repository Model for Advanced Question Answering Systems. Vasco Pedro, Jeongwoo Ko, Eric Nyberg, Teruko Mitamura |
| 2004 | An XML Representation for Annotated Handwriting Datasets for Online Handwriting Recognition. Ajay S. Bhaskarabhatla, Sriganesh Madhvanath |
| 2004 | Annotating Multi-media/Multi-modal Resources with ELAN. Hennie Brugman, Albert Russel |
| 2004 | Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank. Adam L. Meyers, Ruth Reeves, Catherine Macleod, Rachel Szekely, Veronika Zielinska, Brian Young, Ralph Grishman |
| 2004 | Annotating a Corpus for Building a Domain-specific Knowledge Base. Sabine Bartsch |
| 2004 | Annotation Tools for Large-Scale Corpus Development: Using AGTK at the Linguistic Data Consortium. Kazuaki Maeda, Stephanie M. Strassel |
| 2004 | Annotation of Anaphoric Expressions in an Aligned Bilingual Corpus. Agnès Tutin, Meriam Haddara, Ruslan Mitkov, Constantin Orasan |
| 2004 | Annotation of Coreference Relations Among Linguistic Expressions and Images in Biological Articles. Ai Kawazoe, Asanobu Kitamoto, Nigel Collier |
| 2004 | Annotators' Agreement: The Case of Topic-Focus Articulation. Katerina Vesela, Jirí Havelka, Eva Hajicová |
| 2004 | Application of the BLEU Method for Evaluating Free-text Answers in an E-learning Environment. Diana Pérez, Enrique Alfonseca, Pilar Rodríguez |
| 2004 | Applying Computational Linguistic Techniques in a Documentary Project for Q'anjob'al (Mayan, Guatemala). Jonas Kuhn, B'alam Mateo-Toledo |
| 2004 | Applying a Part-of-Speech Tagger to Postal Address Detection on the Web. Nuno Cavalheiro Marques, Sérgio Gonçalves |
| 2004 | Architecture for Distributed Language Resource Management and Archiving. Peter Wittenburg, Heidi Johnson, Markus Buchhorn, Hennie Brugman, Daan Broeder |
| 2004 | Augmenting Manual Dictionaries for Statistical Machine Translation Systems. Stephan Vogel, Christian Monson |
| 2004 | Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation. Uwe D. Reichel, Karl Weilhammer |
| 2004 | Automatic Acquisition of Paradigmatic Relations Using Iterated Co-occurrences. Chris Biemann, Stefan Bordag, Uwe Quasthoff |
| 2004 | Automatic Acquisition of Sense Examples Using ExRetriever. Juan Fernández, Mauro Castillo, German Rigau, Jordi Atserias, Jordi Turmo |
| 2004 | Automatic Audio and Manual Transcripts Alignment, Time-code Transfer and Selection of Exact Transcripts. Claude Barras, Gilles Adda, Martine Adda-Decker, Benoit Habert, Philippe Boula de Mareüil, Patrick Paroubek |
| 2004 | Automatic Bilingual Lexicon Acquisition Using Random Indexing of Aligned Bilingual Data. Magnus Sahlgren |
| 2004 | Automatic Building Gazetteers of Co-referring Named Entities. Daniel Ferrés, Marc Massot, Muntsa Padró, Horacio Rodríguez, Jordi Turmo |
| 2004 | Automatic Classification of Geographic Named Entities. Daniel Ferrés, Marc Massot, Muntsa Padró, Horacio Rodríguez, Jordi Turmo |
| 2004 | Automatic Extraction of Hyponyms from Japanese Newspapers. Using Lexico-syntactic Patterns. Maya Ando, Satoshi Sekine, Shun Ishizaki |
| 2004 | Automatic Extraction of Syntactic Semantic Patterns for Multilingual Resources. Borja Navarro, Manuel Palomar, Patricio Martínez-Barco |
| 2004 | Automatic Generation of Compound Word Lexicon for Hindi Speech Synthesis. S. R. Deepa, Kalika Bali, Angarai Ganesan Ramakrishnan, Partha Pratim Talukdar |
| 2004 | Automatic Generation of Glosses in the OntoLearn System. Alessandro Cucchiarelli, Roberto Navigli, Francesca Neri, Paola Velardi |
| 2004 | Automatic Keyword Extraction from Spoken Text. A Comparison of Two Lexical Resources: EDR and WordNet. Lonneke van der Plas, Vincenzo Pallotta, Martin Rajman, Hatem Ghorbel |
| 2004 | Automatic Language-Independent Induction of Gazetteer Lists. Diana Maynard, Kalina Bontcheva, Hamish Cunningham |
| 2004 | Automatic Methods to Supplement Broad-Coverage Subcategorization Lexicons. Michael Schiehlen, Kristina Spranger |
| 2004 | Automatic Phonemic Labeling and Segmentation of Spoken Dutch. Kris Demuynck, Tom Laureys, Patrick Wambacq, Dirk Van Compernolle |
| 2004 | Automatic Sentence Simplification for Subtitling in Dutch and English. Walter Daelemans, Anja Höthker, Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang |
| 2004 | Automatic Transformation of Phrase Treebanks to Dependency Trees. Michael Daum, Kilian A. Foth, Wolfgang Menzel |
| 2004 | Automatic Translation Memory Fuzzy Match Post-Editing: A Step Beyond Traditional TM/MT Integration. Lambros Kranias, Anna Samiotou |
| 2004 | Automatically Selecting Domain Markers for Terminology Extraction. Jorge Vivaldi, Horacio Rodríguez |
| 2004 | Automatisation of the Activity of Term Collection in Different Languages. Bruno Cartoni, Pierrette Bouillon, Yalina Alphonse, Sabine Lehmann |
| 2004 | Bayesian Semantics Incorporation to Web Content for Natural Language Information Retrieval. Manolis Maragoudakis, Nikos Fakotakis |
| 2004 | Benchmarking Ontology Tools. A Case Study for the WebODE Platform. Óscar Corcho, Raul Garcia-Castro, Asunción Gómez-Pérez |
| 2004 | Beyond TREC's Filtering Track. Nikolaos Nanas, Victoria S. Uren, Anne N. De Roeck, John Domingue |
| 2004 | Bilingual Connections for Trilingual Corpora: An XML Approach. Victoria Arranz, Núria Castell, Josep Maria Crego, Jesús Giménez, Adrià de Gispert, Patrik Lambert |
| 2004 | BootCaT: Bootstrapping Corpora and Terms from the Web. Marco Baroni, Silvia Bernardini |
| 2004 | Bootstrapping a Database of German Multi-word Expressions. Alexander Geyken |
| 2004 | Building Distributed Language Resources By Grid Computing. Fabio Tamburini |
| 2004 | Building a Conceptual Graph Bank for Chinese Language. Dong-Hong Ji, Li Tang, Lingpeng Yang |
| 2004 | Building a Large Grammar for Italian. Alessandro Mazzei, Vincenzo Lombardo |
| 2004 | Building a Maritime Domain Lexicon: a Few Considerations on the Database Structure and the Semantic Coding. Rita Marinelli, Adriana Roventini, Alessandro Enea |
| 2004 | Building a Paraphrase Corpus for Speech Translation. Mitsuo Shimohata, Eiichiro Sumita, Yuji Matsumoto |
| 2004 | Building and Using a Corpus of Shallow Dialogue Annotated Meetings. Andrei Popescu-Belis, Maria Georgescul, Alexander Clark, Susan Armstrong |
| 2004 | Building part-of-speech Corpora Through Histogram Hopping. Marc B. Vilain |
| 2004 | Bypassing Greeklish! Aimilios Chalamandaris, Pirros Tsiakoulis, Spyros Raptis, Georgios P. Giannopoulos, George Carayannis |
| 2004 | CHeM: A System for the Automatic Analysis of e-mails in the Restoration and Conservation Domain. Luciana Bordoni, Leonardo Pasqualini, Filippo Sciarrone |
| 2004 | CST Bank: A Corpus for the Study of Cross-document Structural Relationships. Dragomir R. Radev, Jahna Otterbacher, Zhu Zhang |
| 2004 | Calibrating Resource-light Automatic MT Evaluation: a Cheap Approach to Ranking MT Systems by the Usability of Their Output. Bogdan Babych, Debbie Elliott, Anthony Hartley |
| 2004 | Callisto: A Configurable Annotation Workbench. David S. Day, Chad McHenry, Robyn Kozierok, Laurel D. Riek |
| 2004 | Can Anaphoric Definite Descriptions be Replaced by Pronouns? Judita Preiss, Caroline Gasperin, Ted Briscoe |
| 2004 | Can We Talk? Prospects for Automatically Training Spoken Dialogue Systems. Marilyn A. Walker |
| 2004 | Categorizing Web Pages as a Preprocessing Step for Information Extraction. Viktor Pekar, Richard Evans, Ruslan Mitkov |
| 2004 | Classification of Japanese Spatial Nouns. Takenobu Tokunaga, Tomofumi Koyama, Suguru Saito, Masayuki Nakajima |
| 2004 | Cluster Analysis and Classification of Named Entities. Joaquim Ferreira da Silva, Zornitsa Kozareva, José Gabriel Pereira Lopes |
| 2004 | Clustering Concept Hierarchies from Text. Philipp Cimiano, Andreas Hotho, Steffen Staab |
| 2004 | Co-reference in Japanese Task-oriented Dialogues: A Contribution to the Development of Language-specific and Language-general Annotation Schemes and Resources. Felix Sasaki, Andreas Witt |
| 2004 | CoGesT: a Formal Transcription System for Conversational Gesture. Thorsten Trippel, Dafydd Gibbon, Alexandra Thies, Jan-Torsten Milde, Karin Looks, Benjamin Hell, Ulrike Gut |
| 2004 | Collaborative Annotation of Sign Language Data with Peer-to-Peer Technology. Hennie Brugman, Onno Crasborn, Albert Russel |
| 2004 | Collaborative Commentary: Opening Up Spoken Language Databases. Brian MacWhinney |
| 2004 | Collecting Spontaneously Spoken Queries for Information Retrieval. Tomoyosi Akiba, Atsushi Fujii, Katunobu Itou |
| 2004 | Collecting and Sharing Bilingual Spontaneous Speech Corpora: the ChinFaDial Experiment. Georges Fafiotte, Christian Boitet, Mark Seligman, Chengqing Zong |
| 2004 | Collection and Evaluation of Broadcast News Data for Arabic. Mohamed Afify, Ossama Emam |
| 2004 | Collection of SLR in the Asian-Pacific Area. Asunción Moreno, Khalid Choukri, Phil Hall, Henk van den Heuvel, Eric Sanders, Francesco Senia, Herbert S. Tropf |
| 2004 | Collocation Extraction Using Web Statistics. Hsin-Hsi Chen, Yi-Cheng Yu, Chih-Long Lin |
| 2004 | Combining Heterogeneous Lexical Resources. Cvetana Krstev, Dusko Vitas, Ranka Stankovic, Ivan Obradovic, Gordana Pavlovic-Lazetic |
| 2004 | Combining Symbolic and Statistical Methods in Morphological Analysis and Unknown Word Guessing. Attila Novák, Viktor Nagy, Csaba Oravecz |
| 2004 | Comparative Evaluation of a Stochastic Parser on Semantic and Syntactic-semantic Labels. Wolfgang Minker |
| 2004 | Comparative Evaluations in the Domain of Automatic Speech Recognition. Alex Trutnev, Martin Rajman |
| 2004 | Comparing the Ambiguity Reduction Abilities of Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars. Gabriel G. Infante López, Maarten de Rijke |
| 2004 | Comparison of Some Automatic and Manual Methods for Summary Evaluation Based on the Text Summarization Challenge 2. Hidetsugu Nanba, Manabu Okumura |
| 2004 | Computational Lexicography and Carlo Emilio Gadda, Principe dell'Analisi e Duca della Buona Cognizione. Maria Luigia Ceccotti, Manuela Sassi |
| 2004 | Computing Reliability for Coreference Annotation. Rebecca J. Passonneau |
| 2004 | Concept Creation in Lexical Ontologies. Nuno Seco, Tony Veale, Jer Hayes |
| 2004 | Concept-based Queries: Combining and Reusing Linguistic Corpus Formats and Query Languages. Felix Sasaki, Andreas Witt, Dafydd Gibbon, Thorsten Trippel |
| 2004 | Connector Usage in the English Essay Writing of Japanese EFL Learners. Masumi Narita, Chieko Sato, Masatoshi Sugiura |
| 2004 | Consistent Storage of Metadata in Inference Lexica: the MetaLex Approach. Thorsten Trippel, Felix Sasaki, Dafydd Gibbon |
| 2004 | Constructing Word-Sense Association Networks from Bilingual Dictionary and Comparable Corpora. Hiroyuki Kaji, Osamu Imaichi |
| 2004 | Construction of a Bilingual Arabic-Spanish Lexicon of Verbs Based on a Parallel Corpus. Doaa Samy, Antonio Moreno-Sandoval, José María Guirao |
| 2004 | Content Interoperability of Lexical Resources: Open Issues and "MILE" Perspectives. Francesca Bertagna, Alessandro Lenci, Monica Monachini, Nicoletta Calzolari |
| 2004 | Conversational Telephone Speech Corpus Collection for the NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation 2004. Alvin F. Martin, David Miller, Mark A. Przybocki, Joseph P. Campbell, Hirotaka Nakasone |
| 2004 | Converting Treebank Annotations to Language Neutral Syntax. Richard Campbell, Eric K. Ringger |
| 2004 | Corporate Voice, Tone of Voice and Controlled Language Techniques. Lina Henriksen, Bart Jongejan, Bente Maegaard |
| 2004 | Corpus Based Enrichment of GermaNet Verb Frames. Manuela Kunze, Dietmar F. Rösner |
| 2004 | Corpus Design, Recording and Phonetic Analysis of Greek Emotional Database. Nikos Fakotakis |
| 2004 | Corpus-based Learning of Lexical Resources for German Named Entity Recognition. Marc Rössler |
| 2004 | Cost-effective Cross-lingual Document Classification. Núria Bel, Cornelis H. A. Koster, Marta Villegas |
| 2004 | Creating Multi-purpose Linguistic Resources for Modern Greek: a Deep Modern Greek Grammar. Valia Kordoni, Julia Neu |
| 2004 | Creating Open Language Resources for Hungarian. Péter Halácsy, András Kornai, László Németh, András Rung, István Szakadát, Viktor Trón |
| 2004 | Creating Slovenian Language Resources for Development of Speech-to-speech Translation Components. Darinka Verdonik, Matej Rojc, Zdravko Kacic |
| 2004 | Creation and Assessment of Korean Speech and Noise DB in Car Environment. Yong-Ju Lee, Bong-Wan Kim, Young-Il Kim, Dae-Lim Choi, Kwang-Hyun Lee, Yongnam Um |
| 2004 | Creation and Validation of Large Lexica for Speech-to-Speech Translation Purposes. Hanne Fersøe, Elviira Hartikainen, Henk van den Heuvel, Giulio Maltese, Asunción Moreno, Shaunie Shammass, Ute Ziegenhain |
| 2004 | Creation of Reusable Components and Language Resources for Named Entity Recognition in Russian. Borislav Popov, Angel Kirilov, Diana Maynard, Dimitar Manov |
| 2004 | Creation of a Doctor-Patient Dialogue Corpus Using Standardized Patients. Robert S. Melvin, Win May, Shrikanth S. Narayanan, Panayiotis G. Georgiou, Shadi Ganjavi |
| 2004 | Cross-Disciplinary Integration of Metadata Descriptions. Peter Wittenburg, Greg Gulrajani, Daan Broeder, Markus Uneson |
| 2004 | Cross-Language Acquisition of Semantic Models for Verbal Predicates. Jordi Atserias, Bernardo Magnini, Octavian Popescu, Eneko Agirre, Aitziber Atutxa, German Rigau, John Carroll, Rob Koeling |
| 2004 | CrossTowns: Automatically Generated Phonetic Lexicons of Cross-lingual Pronunciation Variants of European City Names. Stefan Schaden |
| 2004 | Current Projects in Languages of Military Interest at the Defense Language Institute. Michael Emonts |
| 2004 | Cypriot Speech Database: Data Collection and Greek to Cypriot Dialect Adaptation. Nikos Fakotakis |
| 2004 | Data Collection and Analysis of Mapudungun Morphology for Spelling Correction. Christian Monson, Lori S. Levin, Rodolfo Vega, Ralf D. Brown, Ariadna Font Llitjós, Alon Lavie, Jaime G. Carbonell, Eliseo Cañulef, Rosendo Huisca |
| 2004 | Data Driven Ontology Evaluation. Christopher Brewster, Harith Alani, Srinandan Dasmahapatra, Yorick Wilks |
| 2004 | Definition, Dictionaries and Tagger for Extended Named Entity Hierarchy. Satoshi Sekine, Chikashi Nobata |
| 2004 | Derivational Relations in Flectional Languages - Czech Case. Jaroslava Hlavácová, Jana Klímová |
| 2004 | Design and Implementation of a Semantic Search Engine for Portuguese. Carlos Amaral, Dominique Laurent, André F. T. Martins, Afonso Mendes, Cláudia Pinto |
| 2004 | Design of an Interactive Web-based User Interface for Speech Database Query Formation. Toomas Altosaar, Matti Karjalainen |
| 2004 | Designing a Realistic Evaluation of an End-to-end Interactive Question Answering System. Nina Wacholder, Sharon G. Small, Bing Bai, Diane Kelly, Robert Rittman, Sean Ryan, Robert Salkin, Peng Song, Ying Sun, Ting Liu, Paul B. Kantor, Tomek Strzalkowski |
| 2004 | Designing and Recording an Audiovisual Database of Emotional Speech in Basque. Eva Navas, Amaia Castelruiz, Iker Luengo, Jon Sánchez, Inmaculada Hernáez |
| 2004 | Detecting Errors in English Article Usage with a Maximum Entropy Classifier Trained on a Large, Diverse Corpus. Na-Rae Han, Martin Chodorow, Claudia Leacock |
| 2004 | Detection of Domain Specific Terminology Using Corpora Comparison. Patrick Drouin |
| 2004 | Developing Language Resources for a Transnational Digital Government System. Violetta Cavalli-Sforza, Jaime G. Carbonell, Peter J. Jansen |
| 2004 | Development of Bilingual Domain-Specific Ontology for Automatic Conceptual Indexing. Natalia V. Loukachevitch, Boris V. Dobrov |
| 2004 | Development of New Telephone Speech Databases for French: the NEOLOGOS Project. Elisabeth Pinto, Delphine Charlet, Hélène François, Djamel Mostefa, Olivier Boëffard, Dominique Fohr, Odile Mella, Frédéric Bimbot, Khalid Choukri, Yann Philip, Francis Charpentier |
| 2004 | Development of Ontologies with Minimal Set of Conceptual Relations. Natalia V. Loukachevitch, Boris V. Dobrov |
| 2004 | Development of Resources for a Bilingual Automatic Index System of Broadcast News in Basque and Spanish. Germán Bordel, Aitzol Ezeiza, Karmele López de Ipiña, M. Méndez, Mikel Peñagarikano, T. Rico, C. Tovar, Ekaitz Zulueta |
| 2004 | Development of Slovenian Broadcast News Speech Database. Janez Zibert, France Mihelic |
| 2004 | Development of a Corpus Workbench for the METU Turkish Corpus. Umut Özge, Bilge Say |
| 2004 | Developping Tools and Building Linguistic Resources for Vietnamese Morpho-syntactic Processing. Thanh Bon Nguyen, Nguyên Thi Minh Huyên, Laurent Romary, Xuân Luong Vu |
| 2004 | Discarding Noise in an Automatically Acquired Lexicon of Support verb Constructions. Begoña Villada Moirón |
| 2004 | Discovery of (New) Knowledge and the Analysis of Text Corpora. Khurshid Ahmad, Maria Teresa Musacchio |
| 2004 | Distributional Consistency: As a General Method for Defining a Core Lexicon. Huarui Zhang, Chu-Ren Huang, Shiwen Yu |
| 2004 | Duration Modeling For Turkish Text-to-Speech Synthesis System. Özlem Öztürk, Özgül Salor, Tolga Çiloglu, Mübeccel Demirekler |
| 2004 | Dynamic Lexicographic Data Modelling. A Diachronic Dictionary Development Report. Paul Gévaudan, Dirk Wiebel |
| 2004 | E-Wiz: a Trapper Protocol for Hunting the Expressive Speech Corpora in Lab. Véronique Aubergé, Nicolas Audibert, Albert Rilliard |
| 2004 | EGRAM - A Grammar Development Environment and its Usage for Language Generation. Stephan Busemann |
| 2004 | ELRA Validation Methodology and Standard Promotion for Linguistic Resources. Hanne Fersøe, Monica Monachini |
| 2004 | ENABLER Thematic Network of National Projects: Technical, Strategic and Political Issues of LRs. Nicoletta Calzolari, Khalid Choukri, Maria Gavrilidou, Bente Maegaard, Paola Baroni, Hanne Fersøe, Alessandro Lenci, Valérie Mapelli, Monica Monachini, Stelios Piperidis |
| 2004 | EVALDA-CESART Project: Terminological Resources Acquisition Tools Evaluation Campaign. Widad Mustafa El Hadi, Ismaïl Timimi, Marianne Dabbadie |
| 2004 | Embedding IMDI Metadata into a Large Phonetic Corpus. Oliver Schonefeld, Jan-Torsten Milde |
| 2004 | Enlarging the Croatian Morphological Lexicon by Automatic Lexical Acquisition from Raw Corpora. Antoni Oliver, Marko Tadic |
| 2004 | Enriching EWN with Syntagmatic Information by Means of WSD. Iulia Nica, Maria Antònia Martí, Andrés Montoyo, Sonia Vázquez |
| 2004 | Enriching WordNet Via Generative Metonymy and Creative Polysemy. Jer Hayes, Tony Veale, Nuno Seco |
| 2004 | Enriching a French Treebank. Anne Abeillé, Nicolas Barrier |
| 2004 | Enriching a Thai Lexical Database with Selectional Preferences. Canasai Kruengkrai, Thatsanee Charoenporn, Virach Sornlertlamvanich, Hitoshi Isahara |
| 2004 | Enriching the Spanish EuroWordNet by Collocations. Leo Wanner, Margarita Alonso Ramos, M. Antònia Martí |
| 2004 | EuroWordNet as a Resource for Cross-language Information Retrieval. Mark Stevenson, Paul D. Clough |
| 2004 | Evaluating Conversation with Hans Christian Andersen. Niels Ole Bernsen, Laila Dybkjær, Svend Kiilerich |
| 2004 | Evaluating Factors Impacting the Accuracy of Forced Alignments in a Multimodal Corpus. Lei Chen, Yang Liu, Mary P. Harper, Eduardo Maia, Susan McRoy |
| 2004 | Evaluating Lexical Resources for a Semantic Tagger. Scott S. L. Piao, Paul Rayson, Dawn Archer, Tony McEnery |
| 2004 | Evaluating Multimodal NLG Using Production Experiments. Ielka van der Sluis, Emiel Krahmer |
| 2004 | Evaluating Name-Matching for Coreference Resolution. Olga Uryupina |
| 2004 | Evaluating Solutions for the Rapid Development of State-of-the-Art POS Taggers for Portuguese. António Branco, João Ricardo Silva |
| 2004 | Evaluating Variants of the Lesk Approach for Disambiguating Words. Florentina Vasilescu, Philippe Langlais, Guy Lapalme |
| 2004 | Evaluating an Authentic Audio-Visual Expressive Speech Corpus. Albert Rilliard, Véronique Aubergé, Nicolas Audibert |
| 2004 | Evaluating the FOKS Error Model. Slaven Bilac, Timothy Baldwin, Hozumi Tanaka |
| 2004 | Evaluation Resources for Concept-based Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval in the Medical Domain. Paul Buitelaar, Diana Steffen, Martin Volk, Dominic Widdows, Bogdan Sacaleanu, Spela Vintar, Stanley Peters, Hans Uszkoreit |
| 2004 | Evaluation and Adaptation of a Specialised Language Checking Tool for Non-specialised Machine Translation and Non-expert MT Users for Multi-lingual Telecooperation. Rita Nüebel |
| 2004 | Evaluation and Adaptation of the Celex Dutch Morphological Database. Tom Laureys, Guy De Pauw, Hugo Van hamme, Walter Daelemans, Dirk Van Compernolle |
| 2004 | Evaluation of Consensus on the Annotation of Prosodic Breaks in the Romance Corpus of Spontaneous Speech "C-ORAL-ROM". Morena Danieli, Juan María Garrido, Massimo Moneglia, Andrea Panizza, Silvia Quazza, Marc Swerts |
| 2004 | Evaluation of Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using the Domain-Specific GIRT Data as Parallel German-English Corpus. Michael Kluck |
| 2004 | Evaluation of Different Similarity Measures for the Extraction of Multiword Units in a Reinforcement Learning Environment. Gaël Dias, Sérgio Nunes |
| 2004 | Evaluation of Microphone Array Front-Ends for ASR - an Extension of the AURORA Framework. Harald Höge, Josef G. Bauer, Christian Geißler, Panji Setiawan, Kai Steinert |
| 2004 | Evaluation of Multi-party Virtual Reality Dialogue Interaction. David R. Traum, Susan Robinson, Jens Stephan |
| 2004 | Evaluation of Transcription and Annotation Tools for a Multi-modal, Multi-party Dialogue Corpus. Saurabh Garg, Bilyana Martinovski, Susan Robinson, Jens Stephan, Joel R. Tetreault, David R. Traum |
| 2004 | Evaluation of a Multimodal Dialogue System for Small-screen Devices. Holmer Hemsen |
| 2004 | Evaluation of a Speech Cuer: From Motion Capture to a Concatenative Text-to-cued Speech System. Guillaume Gibert, Gérard Bailly, Frédéric Elisei, Denis Beautemps, Rémi Brun |
| 2004 | Evaluation of a Spoken Phonetic Database in Basque Language. Víctor G. Guijarrubia, Inés Torres, Luis Javier Rodríguez |
| 2004 | Experiences in Collection of Handwriting Data for Online Handwriting Recognition in Indic Scripts. Ajay S. Bhaskarabhatla, Sriganesh Madhvanath |
| 2004 | Experiments on Building Language Resources for Multi-Modal Dialogue Systems. Laurent Romary, Amalia Todirascu, David Langlois |
| 2004 | Exploiting Anchor Text as a Lexical Resource. Peter G. Anick |
| 2004 | Exploiting Coreference Annotations for Text-to-Hypertext Conversion. Anke Holler, Jan Frederik Maas, Angelika Storrer |
| 2004 | Exploiting Language Resources for Semantic Web Annotations. Kaarel Kaljurand, Fabio Rinaldi, James Dowdall, Michael Hess |
| 2004 | Exploiting Semantic Web Technologies for Intelligent Access to Historical Documents. Nancy Ide, David Woolner |
| 2004 | Exploring Balkanet Shared Ontology for Multilingual Conceptual Indexing. Sofia Stamou, Goran Nenadic, Dimitris Christodoulakis |
| 2004 | Exploring Portability of Syntactic Information from English to Basque. Eneko Agirre, Aitziber Atutxa, Koldo Gojenola, Kepa Sarasola |
| 2004 | Extending Wordnets To Implicit Information. Palmira Marrafa |
| 2004 | Extending a Verb-lexicon Using a Semantically Annotated Corpus. Karin Kipper, Benjamin Snyder, Martha Palmer |
| 2004 | Extraction of Hyperonymy of Adjectives from Large Corpora by Using the Neural Network Model. Kyoko Kanzaki, Qing Ma, Eiko Yamamoto, Masaki Murata, Hitoshi Isahara |
| 2004 | Extraction of Polish Named-Entities. Jakub Piskorski |
| 2004 | Finding Semantic Associations on Express Lane. Vivi Nastase, Rada Mihalcea |
| 2004 | Finding the Correct Interpretation of Swedish Compounds, a Statistical Approach. Jonas Sjöbergh, Viggo Kann |
| 2004 | FrameNet as a "Net". Charles J. Fillmore, Collin F. Baker, Hiroaki Sato |
| 2004 | FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers. Xavier Carreras, Isaac Chao, Lluís Padró, Muntsa Padró |
| 2004 | French-English Multi-word Term Alignment Based on Lexical Context Analysis. Béatrice Daille, Samuel Dufour-Kowalski, Emmanuel Morin |
| 2004 | Frequent Term Distribution Measures for Dataset Profiling. Anne N. De Roeck, Avik Sarkar, Paul H. Garthwaite |
| 2004 | From Acts and Topics to Transactions and Dialogue Smoothness. Hans Dybkjær, Laila Dybkjær |
| 2004 | From Weaver to the ALPAC Report. Gabriella Pardelli, Manuela Sassi, Sara Goggi |
| 2004 | Functional Requirements for an Interlinear Text Editor. Baden Hughes, Catherine Bow, Steven Bird |
| 2004 | Generating Coreferential Descriptions from a Structured Model of the Context. Hélène Manuélian |
| 2004 | Generating an Arabic Full-form Lexicon for Bidirectional Morphology Lookup. Abdelhadi Soudi, Andreas Eisele |
| 2004 | Generic Text Summarization Using WordNet. Kedar Bellare, Anish Das Sarma, Atish Das Sarma, Navneet Loiwal, Vaibhav Mehta, Ganesh Ramakrishnan, Pushpak Bhattacharyya |
| 2004 | Getting to the Heart of the Matter; Speech is More than Just the Expression of Text or Language. Nick Campbell |
| 2004 | Grouping Synonymous Sentences from a Parallel Corpus. Hideki Kashioka |
| 2004 | Handling Subtle Sense Distinctions Through Wordnet Semantic Types. Sofia Stamou, Dimitris Christodoulakis |
| 2004 | Highlighting Latent Structure in Documents. Helka Folch, Benoit Habert, Michèle Jardino, Nathalie Pernelle, Marie-Christine Rousset, Alexandre Termier |
| 2004 | How Does Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Correlate with Human Scoring as the Number of Reference Translations Increases? Andrew M. Finch, Yasuhiro Akiba, Eiichiro Sumita |
| 2004 | How to Disassemble Alphabetical Processions - Morphological Treatment of Unknown Words. Stephan Bopp, Sandro Pedrazzini, Elisabeth Maier |
| 2004 | Human Dialogue Modelling Using Annotated Corpora. Yorick Wilks, Nick Webb, Andrea Setzer, Mark Hepple, Roberta Catizone |
| 2004 | Human Language Technology Elements in a Knowledge Organisation System - The VID Project. Costanza Navarretta, Bolette Sandford Pedersen, Dorte Haltrup Hansen |
| 2004 | Hybrid Constraints for Robust Parsing: First Experiments and Evaluation. Roberto Bartolini, Alessandro Lenci, Simonetta Montemagni, Vito Pirrelli |
| 2004 | INQUER: A WordNet-based Question-Answering Application. Catarina Ribeiro, Ricardo Santos, João Correia, Rui Pedro Chaves, Palmira Marrafa |
| 2004 | INSPIRE: Evaluation of a Smart-Home System for Infotainment Management and Device Control. Sebastian Möller, Jan Felix Krebber, Alexander Raake, Paula M. T. Smeele, Martin Rajman, Mirek Melichar, Vincenzo Pallotta, Gianna Tsakou, Basilis Kladis, Anestis Vovos, Jettie Hoonhout, Dietmar Schuchardt, Nikos Fakotakis, Todor Ganchev, Ilyas Potamitis |
| 2004 | Identifying Definitions in Text Collections for Question Answering. Horacio Saggion |
| 2004 | Identifying Morphosyntactic Preferences in Collocations. Stefan Evert, Ulrich Heid, Kristina Spranger |
| 2004 | Image-Language Multimodal Corpora: Needs, Lacunae and an AI Synergy for Annotation. Katerina Pastra, Yorick Wilks |
| 2004 | Improving Automatic Phonetic Transcription of Spontaneous Speech Through Variant-Based Pronunciation Variation Modelling. Diana Binnenpoorte, Catia Cucchiarini, Helmer Strik, Lou Boves |
| 2004 | Improving Collocation Extraction for High Frequency Words. David Wible, Chin-Hwa Kuo, Nai-Lung Tsao |
| 2004 | Incremental Knowledge Acquisition from WordNet and EuroWordNet. Wim Peters |
| 2004 | Incremental Methods to Select Test Sentences for Evaluating Translation Ability. Yasuhiro Akiba, Eiichiro Sumita, Hiromi Nakaiwa, Seiichi Yamamoto, Hiroshi G. Okuno |
| 2004 | Industrial Needs for Language Resources. Bente Maegaard |
| 2004 | Information Extraction from Hindi Texts. Kamlesh Dutta, Saroj Kaushik, Nupur Prakash |
| 2004 | Information Retrieval System Using Latent Contextual Relevance. Minoru Sasaki, Hiroyuki Shinnou |
| 2004 | Infrastructure for Collaborative Annotation of Speech. Mickel Grönroos, Manne Miettinen |
| 2004 | Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information Services in the MEMPHIS Project. Walter Kasper, Jörg Steffen, Jakub Piskorski, Paul Buitelaar |
| 2004 | Integration of Russian Language Resources. Serge A. Yablonsky |
| 2004 | Intelligent Building of Language Resources for HLT Applications. Anna Samiotou, Lambros Kranias, Dimitrios Kokkinakis |
| 2004 | Interpreting BLEU/NIST Scores: How Much Improvement do We Need to Have a Better System? Ying Zhang, Stephan Vogel, Alex Waibel |
| 2004 | Intranet Try To Find Project (ITTF): An Approach for the Search of Relevant Information Inside an Organization. Christophe Jouis, Jean-Marie Ferru |
| 2004 | Introducing the La Repubblica Corpus: A Large, Annotated, TEI(XML)-compliant Corpus of Newspaper Italian. Marco Baroni, Silvia Bernardini, Federica Comastri, Lorenzo Piccioni, Alessandra Volpi, Guy Aston, Marco Mazzoleni |
| 2004 | Investigation on Semantics to Improve the COVAX System. Luciana Bordoni |
| 2004 | Issues in Annotation of the Czech Spontaneous Speech Corpus in the MALACH project. Josef Psutka, Pavel Ircing, Jan Hajic, Vlasta Radová, Josef V. Psutka, William J. Byrne, Samuel Gustman |
| 2004 | Issues in Corpus Development for Multi-party Multi-modal Task-oriented Dialogue. Susan Robinson, Bilyana Martinovski, Saurabh Garg, Jens Stephan, David R. Traum |
| 2004 | Japanese MULTEXT: a Prosodic Corpus. Shigeyoshi Kitazawa, Shinya Kiriyama, Toshihiko Itoh, Nick Campbell |
| 2004 | Korean-Chinese-Japanese Multilingual Wordnet with Shared Semantic Hierarchy. Key-Sun Choi, Hee-Sook Bae, Wonseok Kang, Juho Lee, Eunhe Kim, Hekyeong Kim, Donghee Kim, Youngbin Song, Hyosik Shin |
| 2004 | Language Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation Based on Information Retrieval. Matthias Eck, Stephan Vogel, Alex Waibel |
| 2004 | Language Modeling Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks. Murat Deviren, Khalid Daoudi, Kamel Smaïli |
| 2004 | Large Scale Experiments for Semantic Labeling of Noun Phrases in Raw Text. Louise Guthrie, Roberto Basili, Fabio Massimo Zanzotto, Kalina Bontcheva, Hamish Cunningham, David Guthrie, Jia Cui, Marco Cammisa, Jerry Cheng-Chieh Liu, Cassia Farria Martin, Kristiyan Haralambiev, Martin Holub, Klaus Macherey, Frederick Jelinek |
| 2004 | Learning to Predict Pitch Accents Using Bayesian Belief Networks for Greek Language. Panagiotis Zervas, Manolis Maragoudakis, Nikos Fakotakis, George Kokkinakis |
| 2004 | Lexical Analysis of Agglutinative Languages Using a Dictionary of Lemmas and Lexical Transducers. Sun-Mee Bae, Key-Sun Choi |
| 2004 | Lexical Entry Templates for Robust Deep Parsing. Montserrat Marimon, Núria Bel |
| 2004 | Linguistic Annotation of the Spoken Dutch Corpus: If We Had To Do It All Over Again. Ineke Schuurman, Wim Goedertier, Heleen Hoekstra, Nelleke Oostdijk, Richard Piepenbrock, Machteld Schouppe |
| 2004 | Linguistic Corpus Search. Christian Biemann, Uwe Quasthoff, Christian Wolff |
| 2004 | Linguistic Miner: An Italian Linguistic Knowledge System. Eugenio Picchi, Maria Luigia Ceccotti, Sebastiana Cucurullo, Manuela Sassi, Eva Sassolini |
| 2004 | Linguistic Resources for Effective, Affordable, Reusable Speech-to-Text. Stephanie M. Strassel |
| 2004 | MAUS Goes Iterative. Florian Schiel |
| 2004 | MEAD - A Platform for Multidocument Multilingual Text Summarization. Dragomir R. Radev, Timothy Allison, Sasha Blair-Goldensohn, John Blitzer, Arda Çelebi, Stanko Dimitrov, Elliott Drábek, Ali Hakim, Wai Lam, Danyu Liu, Jahna Otterbacher, Hong Qi, Horacio Saggion, Simone Teufel, Michael Topper, Adam Winkel, Zhu Zhang |
| 2004 | MED-TYP: A Typological Database for Mediterranean Languages. Andrea Sansò |
| 2004 | MT Goes Farming: Comparing Two Machine Translation Approaches on a New Domain. Per Weijnitz, Eva Forsbom, Ebba Gustavii, Eva Pettersson, Jörg Tiedemann |
| 2004 | MULTEXT-East Version 3: Multilingual Morphosyntactic Specifications, Lexicons and Corpora. Tomaz Erjavec |
| 2004 | Making Monolingual Corpora Comparable: a Case Study of Bulgarian and Croatian. Bozo Bekavac, Petya Osenova, Kiril Ivanov Simov, Marko Tadic |
| 2004 | Making an XML-based Japanese-Slovene Learners' Dictionary. Tomaz Erjavec, Kristina Hmeljak Sangawa, Irena Srdanovic, Anton ml. Vahcic |
| 2004 | Management of Metadata in Linguistic Fieldwork: Experience from the ACLA Project. Baden Hughes, David Penton, Steven Bird, Catherine Bow, Gillian Wigglesworth, Patrick McConvell, Jane Simpson |
| 2004 | Mapping Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures and the Automatic Acquisition of Mapping Rules. Bernd Bohnet, Halyna Seniv |
| 2004 | Meaningful Clusters. Antonio Sanfilippo, Gus Calapristi, Vernon L. Crow, Beth Hetzler, Alan Turner |
| 2004 | Measurements of Spoken Language Variability in a Multilingual Corpus. Predictable Aspects. Massimo Moneglia |
| 2004 | Memory-based Classification of Proper Names in Norwegian. Anders Nøklestad |
| 2004 | Mercedes, a Term-in-Context Highlighter. Raúl Araya, Jordi Vivaldi |
| 2004 | MetaMorpho TM: A Rule-Based Translation Corpus. Tamás Gröbler, Gábor Hodász, Balázs Kis |
| 2004 | Metaphors in Wordnets: From Theory to Practice. Antonietta Alonge, Birte Lönneker |
| 2004 | Methodology For Building Thematic Indexes In Medicine For French. Yalina Alphonse, Pierrette Bouillon |
| 2004 | Methodology for Rapid Prototyping and Testing of ASR Based User Interfaces. Pedro Concejero Cerezo, Juan José Rodríguez Soler, Daniel Tapias Merino, Alberto J. Sánchez García |
| 2004 | Methods of Digital Access for Legal Language Documentation. Paola Mariani, Costanza Badii |
| 2004 | Migrating Language Resources from SGML to XML: The Text Encoding Initiative Recommendations. Syd Bauman, Alejandro Bia, Lou Burnard, Tomaz Erjavec, Christine Ruotolo, Susan Schreibman |
| 2004 | MiniCors and Cast3LB: Two Semantically Tagged Spanish Corpora. Mariona Taulé, Montserrat Civit, Núria Artigas, Mar García, Lluís Màrquez, Maria Antònia Martí, Borja Navarro |
| 2004 | Mining the Web for Discourse Markers. Ben Hutchinson |
| 2004 | Modelling Legitimate Translation Variation for Automatic Evaluation of MT Quality. Bogdan Babych, Anthony Hartley |
| 2004 | Morphology Based Automatic Acquisition of Large-coverage Lexica. Lionel Clément, Benoît Sagot, Bernard Lang |
| 2004 | Multi-Document Summarization Using Multiple-Sequence Alignment. V. Finley Lacatusu, Steven J. Maiorano, Sanda M. Harabagiu |
| 2004 | Multi-lingual Evaluation of a Natural Language Generation System. Athanasios Karasimos, Amy Isard |
| 2004 | Multifunctional Computational Lexicon of Contemporary Portuguese: An Available Resource for Multitype Applications. Florbela Barreto, Raquel Amaro |
| 2004 | Multilingual Content Processing. Gregor Thurmair |
| 2004 | Multilingual Corpus-based Approach to the Resolution of English -ing. Lee Schwartz, Takako Aikawa |
| 2004 | Multilingual Pattern Libraries for Question Answering: a Case Study for Definition Questions. Hristo Tanev, Milen Kouylekov, Matteo Negri, Bonaventura Coppola, Bernardo Magnini |
| 2004 | Multimodal Meaning Representation for Generic Dialogue Systems Architectures. Frédéric Landragin, Alexandre Denis, Annalisa Ricci, Laurent Romary |
| 2004 | Multimodal, Multilingual Resources in the Subtitling Process. Stelios Piperidis, Iason Demiros, Prokopis Prokopidis, Peter Vanroose, Anja Höthker, Walter Daelemans, Elsa Sklavounou, Manos Konstantinou, Yannis Karavidas |
| 2004 | Multiple Sequence Alignment for Characterizing the Lineal Structure of Revision. Laura Alonso Alemany, Irene Castellón, Jordi Escribano, Xavier Messeguer, Lluís Padró |
| 2004 | N-Gram Language Modeling for Robust Multi-Lingual Document Classification. Jörg Steffen |
| 2004 | NEMLAR - An Arabic Language Resources Project. Bente Maegaard |
| 2004 | NIST Language Technology Evaluation Cookbook. Alvin F. Martin, John S. Garofolo, Jonathan G. Fiscus, Audrey N. Le, David S. Pallett, Mark A. Przybocki, Gregory A. Sanders |
| 2004 | NLP-enhanced Content Filtering Within the POESIA Project. Mark Hepple, Neil Ireson, Paolo Allegrini, Simone Marchi, Simonetta Montemagni, José María Gómez Hidalgo |
| 2004 | NLP-enhanced Error Checking for Catalan Unrestricted Text. Toni Badia, Angel Gil, Martí Quixal, Oriol Valentín |
| 2004 | NameNet: a Self-Improving Resource for Name Classification. Paul Morarescu, Sanda M. Harabagiu |
| 2004 | Network of Data Centres (NetDC): BNSC - An Arabic Broadcast News Speech Corpus. Khalid Choukri, Mahtab Nikkhou, Niklas Paulsson |
| 2004 | On the Problems of Creating a Golden Standard of Inflected Forms in Portuguese. Diana Santos, Anabela Barreiro |
| 2004 | On the Usefulness of Large Spoken Language Corpora for Linguistic Research. Christophe Van Bael, Helmer Strik, Henk van den Heuvel |
| 2004 | Online Evaluation of Coreference Resolution. Andrei Popescu-Belis, Loïs Rigouste, Susanne Salmon-Alt, Laurent Romary |
| 2004 | OntoTag's Linguistic Ontologies: Enhancing Higher Level and Semantic Web Annotations. Guadalupe Aguado de Cea, Inmaculada Álvarez de Mon y Rego, Antonio Pareja-Lora |
| 2004 | Ontology Evaluation Functionalities of RDF(S), DAML+OIL, and OWL Parsers and Ontology Platforms. Asunción Gómez-Pérez, Mari Carmen Suárez-Figueroa |
| 2004 | Open Collaborative Development of the Thai Language Resources for Natural Language Processing. Thatsanee Charoenporn, Virach Sornlertlamvanich, Sawit Kasuriya, Chatchawarn Hansakunbuntheung, Hitoshi Isahara |
| 2004 | Open Resources for Language Technology. Lars Degerstedt, Arne Jönsson |
| 2004 | Open-source Tools for Creation, Maintenance, and Storage of Lexical Resources for Language Generation from Ontologies. Kalina Bontcheva |
| 2004 | OrienTel - Telephony Databases Across Northern Africa and the Middle East. Dorota J. Iskra, Rainer Siemund, Jamal Borno, Asunción Moreno, Ossama Emam, Khalid Choukri, Oren Gedge, Herbert S. Tropf, Albino Nogueiras, Imed Zitouni, Anastasios Tsopanoglou, Nikos Fakotakis |
| 2004 | Orthographic and Phonetic Annotation of Very Large Czech Corpora with Quality Assessment. Petr Pollák, Jan Cernocký |
| 2004 | PBIE: A Data Preparation Toolkit Toward Developing a Parsing-Based Information Extraction System. Junko Hosaka, Igor Kurochkin, Akihiko Konagaya |
| 2004 | Parallel Corpora for the Galician Language: Building and Processing of the CLUVI (Linguistic Corpus of the University of Vigo). Xavier Gómez Guinovart, Elena Sacau Fontenla |
| 2004 | Parsing Ungrammatical Input: an Evaluation Procedure. Jennifer Foster |
| 2004 | Part-of-Speech Annotation of Biology Research Abstracts. Yuka Tateisi, Jun'ichi Tsujii |
| 2004 | Pattern Discovery in Named Organization Corpus. Hsin-Hsi Chen, Yi-Lin Chu |
| 2004 | Perceptual Evaluation of Quality Deterioration Owing to Prosody Modification. Kazuki Adachi, Tomoki Toda, Hiromichi Kawanami, Hiroshi Saruwatari, Kiyohiro Shikano |
| 2004 | Phonological Treebanks. Issues in Generation and Application. Moritz Neugebauer, Stephen Wilson |
| 2004 | Phrase-Based Dependency Evaluation of a Japanese Parser. Hisami Suzuki |
| 2004 | Polysemy and Category Structure in WordNet: An Evidential Approach. Tony Veale |
| 2004 | Portuguese Large-scale Language Resources for NLP Applications. Elisabete Ranchhod, Paula Carvalho, Cristina Mota, Anabela Barreiro |
| 2004 | Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank. Syntactically Annotated Resources for Machine Translation. Martin Cmejrek, Jan Curín, Jirí Havelka, Jan Hajic, Vladislav Kubon |
| 2004 | Principles of a System for Terminological Concept Modelling. Bodil Nistrup Madsen, Hanne Erdman Thomsen, Carl Vikner |
| 2004 | Probabilistic Detection of Context-Sensitive Spelling Errors. Johnny Bigert |
| 2004 | Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, LREC 2004, May 26-28, 2004, Lisbon, Portugal |
| 2004 | Pronominal Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Text. Anna Kupsc, Teruko Mitamura, Benjamin Van Durme, Eric Nyberg |
| 2004 | Proper Names and Polysemy: From a Lexicographic Experience. Rita Marinelli |
| 2004 | Providing On-line Access to Portuguese Language Resources: Corpora and Lexicons. Maria Fernanda Bacelar do Nascimento, Amália Mendes, Luísa Pereira |
| 2004 | Publicly Available Topic Signatures for all WordNet Nominal Senses. Eneko Agirre, Oier Lopez de Lacalle |
| 2004 | Pumping Documents Through a Domain and Genre Classification Pipeline. Udo Hahn, Joachim Wermter |
| 2004 | Putting the Dutch PAROLE Corpus to Work. P. H. J. van der Kamp, J. G. Kruyt |
| 2004 | Querying Both Time-aligned and Hierarchical Corpora with NXT Search. Ulrich Heid, Holger Voormann, Jan-Torsten Milde, Ulrike Gut, Katrin Erk, Sebastian Padó |
| 2004 | Raising the Bar: Stacked Conservative Error Correction Beyond Boosting. Dekai Wu, Grace Ngai, Marine Carpuat |
| 2004 | Re-using High-quality Resources for Continued Evaluation of Automated Summarization Systems. Laura Alonso Alemany, María Fuentes Fort, Marc Massot, Horacio Rodríguez |
| 2004 | Recent Activities within the European Language Resources Association: Issues on Sharing Language Resources and Evaluation. Khalid Choukri |
| 2004 | Related Word-pairs Extraction Without Dictionaries. Eiko Yamamoto, Kyoji Umemura |
| 2004 | Reliability of Lexical and Prosodic Cues in Two Real-life Spoken Dialog Corpora. Laurence Devillers, Ioana Vasilescu |
| 2004 | Representing Italian Complex Nominals: A Pilot Study. Valeria Quochi |
| 2004 | Resources and Techniques for Multilingual Information Extraction. Stephan Busemann, Hans-Ulrich Krieger |
| 2004 | Resources for Place Name Analysis. Robert Irie, Beth Sundheim |
| 2004 | Results of the 2003 Topic Detection and Tracking Evaluation. Jonathan G. Fiscus |
| 2004 | Rethinking Readability of Digital Editions - The Case of the AAC's "Digital Brenner". Karlheinz Mörth |
| 2004 | Rethinking Reusable Resources. David Martins de Matos, Ricardo Daniel Santos Faro Marques Ribeiro, Nuno J. Mamede |
| 2004 | Retrieving Annotated Corpora for Corpus Annotation. Kyôsuke Yoshida, Taiichi Hashimoto, Takenobu Tokunaga, Hozumi Tanaka |
| 2004 | Reusable Lexical Representations for Idioms. Jan Odijk |
| 2004 | Reusing Language Resources for Speech Applications involving Emotion. Christina Alexandris, Stavroula-Evita Fotinea |
| 2004 | RevisionBank: A Resource for Revision-based Multi-document Summarization and Evaluation. Jahna Otterbacher, Dragomir R. Radev |
| 2004 | Road-testing the English Resource Grammar Over the British National Corpus. Timothy Baldwin, Emily M. Bender, Dan Flickinger, Ara Kim, Stephan Oepen |
| 2004 | Russian Information Retrieval Evaluation Seminar. Boris V. Dobrov, Igor Kuralenok, Natalia V. Loukachevitch, Igor S. Nekrestyanov, Ilya Segalovich |
| 2004 | SALA II Across the Finish Line: A Large Collection of Mobile Telephone Speech Databases from North and Latin America completed. Henk van den Heuvel, Phil Hall, Harald Höge, Asunción Moreno, Antonio Rincon, Francesco Senia |
| 2004 | SLR Validation: Current Trends and Developments. Henk van den Heuvel, Dorota J. Iskra, Eric Sanders, Folkert de Vriend |
| 2004 | SMOR: A German Computational Morphology Covering Derivation, Composition and Inflection. Helmut Schmid, Arne Fitschen, Ulrich Heid |
| 2004 | STO: A Danish Lexicon Resource - Ready for Applications. Anna Braasch, Sussi Olsen |
| 2004 | SVMTool: A general POS Tagger Generator Based on Support Vector Machines. Jesús Giménez, Lluís Màrquez |
| 2004 | Securing Interpretability: The Case of Ega Language Documentation. Dafydd Gibbon, Catherine Bow, Steven Bird, Baden Hughes |
| 2004 | Sejong Korean Corpora in the Making. Beom-Mo Kang, Hunggyu Kim |
| 2004 | Selecting the Correct English Synset for a Spanish Sense. Javier Farreres, Horacio Rodríguez |
| 2004 | Semantic Annotating of Czech Corpus via WSD. Robert Král |
| 2004 | Semantic Categorization of Spanish Se-constructions. Glòria Vázquez, Ana Fernández Montraveta, Irene Castellón, Laura Alonso Alemany |
| 2004 | Semantic Mark-up of Italian Legal Texts Through NLP-based Techniques. Roberto Bartolini, Alessandro Lenci, Simonetta Montemagni, Vito Pirrelli, Claudia Soria |
| 2004 | Semi-Automatic Construction of a Question Treebank. Karin Müller |
| 2004 | Semi-Automatic Derivation of a French Lexicon from CLIPS. Nilda Ruimy, Pierrette Bouillon, Bruno Cartoni |
| 2004 | Semi-Automatic UNL Dictionary Generation Using WordNet.PT. Catarina Ribeiro, Ricardo Santos, Rui Pedro Chaves, Palmira Marrafa |
| 2004 | Semi-automatic Acquisition of Command Grammar. Thierry Poibeau, Bénédicte Goujon |
| 2004 | Semi-automatic Syntactic and Semantic Corpus Annotation with a Deep Parser. Mary D. Swift, Myroslava O. Dzikovska, Joel R. Tetreault, James F. Allen |
| 2004 | Semi-supervised Learning by Fuzzy Clustering and Ensemble Learning. Hiroyuki Shinnou, Minoru Sasaki |
| 2004 | Sinica BOW (Bilingual Ontological Wordnet): Integration of Bilingual WordNet and SUMO. Chu-Ren Huang, Ru-Yng Chang, Hshiang-Pin Lee |
| 2004 | Software Tools for Morphological Tagging of Zulu Corpora and Lexicon Development. Sonja E. Bosch, Laurette Pretorius |
| 2004 | Some Meaning Procedures of Ontological Semantics. Marjorie McShane, Stephen Beale, Sergei Nirenburg |
| 2004 | Spanish WordNet 1.6: Porting the Spanish Wordnet Across Princeton Versions. Jordi Atserias, Luis Villarejo, German Rigau |
| 2004 | Speech & Expression; the Value of a Longitudinal Corpus. Nick Campbell |
| 2004 | Speech Recognition Simulation and its Application for Wizard-of-Oz Experiments. Alex Trutnev, Antoine Rozenknop, Martin Rajman |
| 2004 | SpeechRecorder - a Universal Platform Independent Multi-Channel Audio Recording Software. Christoph Draxler, Klaus Jänsch |
| 2004 | Spoken and Written Language Resources for Vietnamese. Viet Bac Le, Do Dat Tran, Eric Castelli, Laurent Besacier, Jean-François Serignat |
| 2004 | Standardization in Multimodal Content Representation: Some Methodological Issues. Harry Bunt, Laurent Romary |
| 2004 | Standards for Language Codes: developing ISO 639. David Dalby, Lee Gillam, Christopher Cox, Debbie Garside |
| 2004 | Steps Towards Semantically Annotated Language Resources. Manfred Klenner, Fabio Rinaldi, Michael Hess |
| 2004 | Strategic Directions of National and International Research Funding. Hans Uszkoreit |
| 2004 | Summarization of Multimodal Information. Saif Ahmad, Paulo C. F. de Oliveira, Khurshid Ahmad |
| 2004 | Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of Communicative Interaction. Brian MacWhinney, Steven Bird, Christopher Cieri, Craig Martell |
| 2004 | Technolangue: A Permanent Evaluation and Information Infrastructure. Valérie Mapelli, Maria Nava, Sylvain Surcin, Djamel Mostefa, Khalid Choukri |
| 2004 | Term Translations in Parallel Corpora: Discovery and Consistency Check. Dan Tufis |
| 2004 | Terminal Device Oriented Comparable Corpora and its Alignment- Towards Extracting Paraphrasing Patterns. Hiroshi Nakagawa, Hidetaka Masuda, Dai Sato |
| 2004 | Test Collections for Patent-to-Patent Retrieval and Patent Map Generation in NTCIR-4 Workshop. Atsushi Fujii, Makoto Iwayama, Noriko Kando |
| 2004 | Text Corpora, Local Grammars and Prediction. Hayssam N. Traboulsi, David Cheng, Khurshid Ahmad |
| 2004 | Textual Distraction as a Basis for Evaluating Automatic Summarisers. Antoinette Renouf, Andrew Kehoe |
| 2004 | The AAC [Austrian Academy Corpus] - An Enterprise to Develop Large Electronic Text Corpora. Hanno Biber, Evelyn Breiteneder |
| 2004 | The African Speech Technology Project: An Assessment. Justus C. Roux, Philippa H. Louw, Thomas Niesler |
| 2004 | The American English SALA-II Data Collection. Peter A. Heeman |
| 2004 | The American National Corpus First Release. Nancy Ide, Keith Suderman |
| 2004 | The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program - Tasks, Data, and Evaluation. George R. Doddington, Alexis Mitchell, Mark A. Przybocki, Lance A. Ramshaw, Stephanie M. Strassel, Ralph M. Weischedel |
| 2004 | The BITS Speech Synthesis Corpus for German. Tania Ellbogen, Florian Schiel, Alexander Steffen |
| 2004 | The Bilingual Web Dictionary on Demand. Henrik Selsøe Sørensen |
| 2004 | The C-ORAL-ROM CORPUS. A Multilingual Resource of Spontaneous Speech for Romance Languages. Emanuela Cresti, Fernanda Bacelar do Nascimento, Antonio Moreno-Sandoval, Jean Véronis, Philippe Martin, Khalid Choukri |
| 2004 | The CLaRK System: XML-based Corpora Development System for Rapid Prototyping. Kiril Ivanov Simov, Alexander Simov, Hristo Ganev, Krasimira Ivanova, Ilko Grigorov |
| 2004 | The COST 278 MASPER Initiative - Crosslingual Speech Recognition with Large Telephone Databases. Andrej Zgank, Zdravko Kacic, Frank Diehl, Klára Vicsi, György Szaszák, Jozef Juhár, Slavomír Lihan |
| 2004 | The COST278 Pan-European Broadcast News Database. An Vandecatseye, Jean-Pierre Martens, João Paulo Neto, Hugo Meinedo, Carmen García-Mateo, Javier Dieguez-Tirado, France Mihelic, Janez Zibert, Jan Nouza, Petr David, Matús Pleva, Anton Cizmar, Harris Papageorgiou, Christina Alexandris |
| 2004 | The Centre for Dutch Language and Speech Technology (TST Centre). J. C. T. Beeken, P. H. J. van der Kamp |
| 2004 | The Core of the Czech Derivational Dictionary. Radek Sedlácek |
| 2004 | The Corpógrafo - a Web-based Environment for Corpora Research. Luís Sarmento, Belinda Maia, Diana Santos |
| 2004 | The Cross-Breeding of Dictionaries. Adam L. Meyers, Ruth Reeves, Catherine Macleod, Rachel Szekely, Veronika Zielinska, Brian Young |
| 2004 | The DeepThought Core Architecture Framework. Ulrich Callmeier, Andreas Eisele, Ulrich Schäfer, Melanie Siegel |
| 2004 | The Design of Czech Language Formal Listening Tests for the Evaluation of TTS Systems. Daniel Tihelka, Jindrich Matousek |
| 2004 | The Development and Integration of the LDA-Toolkit Into COST249 SpeechDat(II) SIG Reference Recognizer. Bojan Kotnik, Zdravko Kacic, Bogomir Horvat |
| 2004 | The ESTER Evaluation Campaign for the Rich Transcription of French Broadcast News. Guillaume Gravier, Jean-François Bonastre, Edouard Geoffrois, Sylvain Galliano, Kevin McTait, Khalid Choukri |
| 2004 | The Effect of Bias on an Automatically-built Word Sense Corpus. David Martínez, Eneko Agirre |
| 2004 | The Effect of Text Difficulty on Machine Translation Performance -- A Pilot Study with ILR-Rated Texts in Spanish, Farsi, Arabic, Russian and Korean. Ray Clifford, Neil Granoien, Douglas A. Jones, Wade Shen, Clifford J. Weinstein |
| 2004 | The Fisher Corpus: a Resource for the Next Generations of Speech-to-Text. Christopher Cieri, David Miller, Kevin Walker |
| 2004 | The French MEDIA/EVALDA Project: the Evaluation of the Understanding Capability of Spoken Language Dialogue Systems. Laurence Devillers, Hélène Maynard, Sophie Rosset, Patrick Paroubek, Kevin McTait, Djamel Mostefa, Khalid Choukri, Laurent Charnay, Caroline Bousquet, Nadine Vigouroux, Frédéric Béchet, Laurent Romary, Jean-Yves Antoine, Jeanne Villaneau, Myriam Vergnes, Jérôme Goulian |
| 2004 | The Future of Evaluation for Cross-Language Information Retrieval Systems. Carol Peters, Martin Braschler, Khalid Choukri, Julio Gonzalo, Michael Kluck |
| 2004 | The GENOMA-KB Platform: Queries over Integrated Linguistic Resources. Margarita Hospedales, Manel Rodríguez |
| 2004 | The GENOMA-KB Project: Towards the Integration of Concepts, Terms, Textual Corpora and Entities. M. Teresa Cabré, Carme Bach, Rosa Estopà, Judit Feliu, Gemma Martínez, Jorge Vivaldi |
| 2004 | The Influence of the Labeller's Regional Background on Phonetic Transcriptions: Implications for the Evaluation of Spoken Language Resources. Evie Coussé, Steven Gillis, Hanne Kloots, Marc Swerts |
| 2004 | The Integral Dictionary: An Ontological Resource for the Semantic Web: Integration of EuroWordNet, Balkanet, TID, and SUMO. Dominique Dutoit, Pierre Nugues, Patrick de Torcy |
| 2004 | The Integrated Language Database of 8th - 21st-Century Dutch. J. G. Kruyt |
| 2004 | The Italian NESPOLE! Corpus: a Multilingual Database with Interlingua Annotation in Tourism and Medical Domains. Nadia Mana, Roldano Cattoni, Emanuele Pianta, Franca Rossi, Fabio Pianesi, Susanne Burger |
| 2004 | The Lancaster Corpus of Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus for Monolingual and Contrastive Language Study. Anthony McEnery, Zhonghua Xiao |
| 2004 | The Language Belongs to the People! Cornelis H. A. Koster, Stefan Gradmann |
| 2004 | The Lácio-Web: Corpora and Tools to Advance Brazilian Portuguese Language Investigations and Computational Linguistic Tools. Sandra M. Aluísio, Gisele Montilha Pinheiro, Aline M. P. Manfrin, Leandro H. M. de Oliveira, Luiz C. Genoves Jr., Stella E. O. Tagnin |
| 2004 | The MULI Project: Annotation and Analysis of Information Structure in German and English. Stefan Baumann, Caren Brinckmann, Silvia Hansen-Schirra, Geert-Jan M. Kruijff, Ivana Kruijff-Korbayová, Stella Neumann, Erich H. Steiner, Elke Teich, Hans Uszkoreit |
| 2004 | The Mixer Corpus of Multilingual, Multichannel Speaker Recognition Data. Christopher Cieri, Joseph P. Campbell, Hirotaka Nakasone, David Miller, Kevin Walker |
| 2004 | The NIST Meeting Room Pilot Corpus. John S. Garofolo, Christophe Laprun, Martial Michel, Vincent M. Stanford, Elham Tabassi |
| 2004 | The New Dutch-Flemish HLT Programme: a Concerted Effort to Stimulate the HLT Sector. Catia Cucchiarini, Elisabeth D'Halleweyn |
| 2004 | The OLISSIPO and LECTIO Projects. Giuseppe Cappeli, Paulo Alberto |
| 2004 | The OPUS Corpus - Parallel and Free: http: //logos.uio.no/opus. Jörg Tiedemann, Lars Nygaard |
| 2004 | The Ongoing Evaluation Campaign of Syntactic Parsing of French: EASY. Anne Vilnat, Patrick Paroubek, Laura Monceaux, Isabelle Robba, Véronique Gendner, Gabriel Illouz, Michèle Jardino |
| 2004 | The Overview of the SST Speech Corpus of Japanese Learner English and Evaluation Through the Experiment on Automatic Detection of Learners' Errors. Emi Izumi, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Hitoshi Isahara |
| 2004 | The Penn Discourse Treebank. Eleni Miltsakaki, Rashmi Prasad, Aravind K. Joshi, Bonnie L. Webber |
| 2004 | The Rationale for Building an Ontology Expressly for NLP. Sergei Nirenburg, Marjorie McShane, Stephen Beale |
| 2004 | The Role of MultiWord Terminology in Knowledge Management. James Dowdall, Will Lowe, Jeremy Ellman, Fabio Rinaldi, Michael Hess |
| 2004 | The SPARTACUS-Database: a Spanish Sentence Database for Offline Handwriting Recognition. Salvador España Boquera, María José Castro, José Luis Hidalgo |
| 2004 | The Statistical Analysis of Morphosyntactic Distributions. Stefan Evert |
| 2004 | The Translation Correction Tool: English-Spanish User Studies. Ariadna Font Llitjós, Jaime G. Carbonell |
| 2004 | The Tüba-D/Z Treebank: Annotating German with a Context-Free Backbone. Heike Telljohann, Erhard W. Hinrichs, Sandra Kübler |
| 2004 | The Verb in the Terminological Collocations. Contribution to the Development of a Morphological Analyser: MorphoCom. Rute Costa, Raquel Silva |
| 2004 | Thesaurus or Logical Ontology, Which do we Need for Mining Text? Junichi Tsujii |
| 2004 | Tiered Tagging Revisited. Dan Tufis, Liviu Dragomirescu |
| 2004 | Tools for Upgrading Printed Dictionaries by Means of Corpus-based Lexical Acquisition. Ulrich Heid, Bettina Säuberlich, Esther Debus-Gregor, Werner Scholze-Stubenrecht |
| 2004 | Top Ontology as a Tool for Semantic Role Tagging. Karel Pala, Pavel Smrz |
| 2004 | Toward Text Understanding: Integrating Relevance-tagged Corpus and Automatically Constructed Case Frames. Daisuke Kawahara, Ryohei Sasano, Sadao Kurohashi |
| 2004 | Toward an Annotation Software for Video of Sign Language, Including Image Processing Tools and Signing Space Modelling. Annelies Braffort, Annick Choisier, Christophe Collet, Patrice Dalle, Frédérick Gianni, F. Lenseigne, Jérémie Segouat |
| 2004 | Towards Basic Categories for Describing Properties of Texts in a Corpus. Serge Sharoff |
| 2004 | Towards General-Purpose Annotation Tools - How Far Are We Today? Laila Dybkjær, Niels Ole Bernsen |
| 2004 | Towards Intelligent Written Cultural Heritage Processing - Lexical processing. Kiril Ribarov |
| 2004 | Towards Ontology Engineering Based on Linguistic Analysis. Paul Buitelaar, Daniel Olejnik, Mihaela Hutanu, Alexander Schutz, Thierry Declerck, Michael Sintek |
| 2004 | Towards a Dynamic Lexicon: Predicting the Syntactic Argument Structure of Complex Verbs. Nadine Aldinger |
| 2004 | Towards a Language Infrastructure for the Semantic Web. Thierry Declerck, Paul Buitelaar, Nicoletta Calzolari, Alessandro Lenci |
| 2004 | Towards a Reference Annotation Framework. Susanne Salmon-Alt, Laurent Romary |
| 2004 | Towards an International Standard on Feature Structure Representation. Kiyong Lee, Lou Burnard, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Thierry Declerck, Syd Bauman, Harry Bunt, Lionel Clément, Tomaz Erjavec, Azim Roussanaly, Claude Roux |
| 2004 | Towards the Meaning Top Ontology: Sources of Ontological Meaning. Jordi Atserias, Salvador Climent, German Rigau |
| 2004 | Towards the Use of Word Stems and Suffixes for Statistical Machine Translation. Maja Popovic, Hermann Ney |
| 2004 | Training a Sentence-Level Machine Translation Confidence Measure. Christopher Quirk |
| 2004 | Transcrigal: A Bilingual System for Automatic Indexing of Broadcast News. Carmen García-Mateo, Javier Dieguez-Tirado, Laura Docío Fernández, Antonio Cardenal López |
| 2004 | Translation Memories Enrichment by Statistical Bilingual Segmentation. Francisco Nevado, Francisco Casacuberta, Josu Landa |
| 2004 | Unexpected Productions May Well be Errors. Tylman Ule, Kiril Ivanov Simov |
| 2004 | Unifying Lexicons in view of a Phonological and Morphological Lexical DB. Monica Monachini, Federico Calzolari, Michele Mammini, Sergio Rossi, Marisa Ulivieri |
| 2004 | Unsupervised Text Mining for Ontology Extraction: An Evaluation of Statistical Measures. Marie-Laure Reinberger, Walter Daelemans |
| 2004 | Usability Evaluation of Multimodal and Domain-Oriented Spoken Language Dialogue Systems. Laila Dybkjær, Niels Ole Bernsen, Wolfgang Minker |
| 2004 | Usability Evaluation of Spoken Dialogue Systems. Lars Bo Larsen |
| 2004 | Use and Evaluation of Prosodic Annotations in Dutch. Jacques Duchateau, Tim Ceyssens, Hugo Van hamme |
| 2004 | User Query Analysis for the Specification and Evaluation of a Dialogue Processing and Retrieval System. Agnes Lisowska, Andrei Popescu-Belis, Susan Armstrong |
| 2004 | Using Cooccurrence Statistics and the Web to Discover Synonyms in a Technical Language. Marco Baroni, Sabrina Bisi |
| 2004 | Using Large Multi-purpose Corpora for Specific Research Questions: Discourse Phenomena Related to Wh-questions in the Spoken Dutch Corpus. Nelleke Oostdijk, Lou Boves |
| 2004 | Using Paradigm Tables to Generate New Utterances Similar to those Existing in Linguistic Resources. Yves Lepage, Guilhem Peralta |
| 2004 | Using PiTagger for Lemmatization and PoS Tagging of a Spontaneous Speech Corpus: C-Oral-Rom Italian. Alessandro Panunzi, Eugenio Picchi, Massimo Moneglia |
| 2004 | Using Profiles for IMDI Metadata Creation. Daan Broeder, Peter Wittenburg, Onno Crasborn |
| 2004 | Using Semantic Language Resources to Support Textual Inference for Question Answering. Francesca Bertagna |
| 2004 | Using Weighted Abduction to Align Term Variant Translations in Bilingual Texts. Michael Carl, Ecaterina Rascu, Johann Haller |
| 2004 | Using WordNet to Measure Semantic Orientations of Adjectives. Jaap Kamps, Maarten Marx, Robert J. Mokken, Maarten de Rijke |
| 2004 | Using a Parallel Transcript/Subtitle Corpus for Sentence Compression. Vincent Vandeghinste, Erik F. Tjong Kim Sang |
| 2004 | Using the NITE XML Toolkit on the Switchboard Corpus to Study Syntactic Choice: a Case Study. Jean Carletta, Shipra Dingare, Malvina Nissim, Tatiana Nikitina |
| 2004 | Using the Penn Treebank to Evaluate Non-Treebank Parsers. Eric K. Ringger, Robert C. Moore, Eugene Charniak, Lucy Vanderwende, Hisami Suzuki |
| 2004 | Using the Web as a Corpus for the Syntactic-Based Collocation Identification. Violeta Seretan, Luka Nerima, Eric Wehrli |
| 2004 | Utilization of Multiple Language Resources for Robust Grammar-Based Tense and Aspect Classification. Alexis Palmer, Jonas Kuhn, Carlota Smith |
| 2004 | Utilizing the One-Sense-per-Discourse Constraint for Fully Unsupervised Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation. Reinhard Rapp |
| 2004 | VOXMEX Speech Database: Design of a Phonetically Balanced Corpus. Esmeralda Uraga, César Gamboa |
| 2004 | Verb Valency Descriptors for a Syntactic Treebank. Milena Slavcheva |
| 2004 | WALA: A Multilingual Resource Repository for West African Languages. Dafydd Gibbon, Firmin Ahoua, Eddi Gbéry, Eno-Abasi Urua, Moses Ekpenyong |
| 2004 | Web Services Architecture for Language Resources. Angelo Dalli, Valentin Tablan, Kalina Bontcheva, Yorick Wilks, Daan Broeder, Hennie Brugman, Peter Wittenburg |
| 2004 | Web Services for Language Resources and Language Technology Applications. Christian Biemann, Stefan Bordag, Uwe Quasthoff, Christian Wolff |
| 2004 | What is my Style? Using Stylistic Features of Portuguese Web Texts to Classify Web Pages According to Users' Needs. Rachel Virgínia Xavier Aires, Aline M. P. Manfrin, Sandra M. Aluísio, Diana Santos |
| 2004 | WinPitch Corpus, a Text to Speech Alignment Tool for Multimodal Corpora. Philippe Martin |
| 2004 | Word Association Norms as a Unique Supplement of Traditional Language Resources. Anna Sinopalnikova, Pavel Smrz |
| 2004 | Word Sense Disambiguation Using Random Indexing. Márton Miháltz |
| 2004 | Word Sense Disambiguation as a Wordnets' Validation Method in Balkanet. Dan Tufis, Radu Ion, Nancy Ide |
| 2004 | WordNet Affect: an Affective Extension of WordNet. Carlo Strapparava, Alessandro Valitutti |
| 2004 | XTERM: A Flexible Standard-Compliant XML-Based Termbase Management System. Lorenzo Piccioni, Eros Zanchetta |