IJCAI A*

245 papers

YearTitle / Authors
1987A Clash of Intuitions: The Current State of Nonmonotonic Multiple Inheritance Systems.
David S. Touretzky, John F. Horty, Richmond H. Thomason
1987A Comparison of Concept Identification in Human Learning and Network Learning with the Generalized Delta Rule.
Michael J. Pazzani, Michael G. Dyer
1987A Computational Model of Referring.
Douglas E. Appelt, Amichai Kronfeld
1987A Critic for LISP.
Gerhard Fischer
1987A Distributed Approach for Inferring Production Systems.
Ching-Chi Hsu, Shao-Ming Wu, Jan-Jan Wu
1987A Formal Approach to Learning From Examples.
James P. Delgrande
1987A Formalism and Environment for the Development of a Large Grammar of English.
Ted Briscoe, Claire Grover, Branimir Boguraev, John A. Carroll
1987A Framework for Incremental Syntactic Tree Formation.
Gerard Kempen
1987A Framework for Representing Tutorial Discourse.
Beverly P. Woolf, Thomas J. Murray
1987A General Proof Method for First-Order Modal Logic.
Peter Jackson, Han Reichgelt
1987A Goal-Directed Intermediate Level Executive for Image Interpretation.
Charles A. Kohl, Allen R. Hanson, Edward M. Riseman
1987A Knowledge Framework for Natural Language Analysis.
Paul S. Jacobs
1987A Logic for Representing Default and Prototypical Properties.
James P. Delgrande
1987A Logic-based Architecture for Knowledge Management.
Damian Black, John Manley
1987A Logical Approach to Reasoning by Analogy.
Todd R. Davies, Stuart J. Russell
1987A Microfeature-based Scheme for Modelling Semantics.
Lawrence A. Bookman
1987A Multi-Attribute Approach to Knowledge Representation for Loan Granting.
Suzanne Pinson
1987A Multi-Level Perception Approach to Reading Cursive Script.
Sargur N. Srihari, Radmilo M. Bozinovic
1987A Network of Communicating Logic Programs and Its Semantics.
Susumu Yamasaki
1987A Parallel Blackboard System for Robot Control.
Hugo Velthuijsen, Ben J. Lippolt, Jeanette C. Vonk
1987A Parallel Logic Programming Language for PEPSys.
Michael Ratcliffe, Jean-Claude Syre
1987A Parsing System Based on Logic Programming.
Yuji Matsumoto, Ryôichi Sugimura
1987A Probabilistic Framework for Resource-Constrained Multi-Agent Planning.
Nicola Muscettola, Stephen F. Smith
1987A Quantitative Analysis of Minimal Window Search.
Alexander Reinefeld, T. Anthony Marsland
1987A Representation Framework for Continuous Dynamic Systems.
Peter Raulefs
1987A Representation for Natural Category Systems.
Sandra L. Peters, Stuart C. Shapiro
1987A Robust Algorithm for Determining the Translation of a Rigidly Moving Surface without Correspondence, for Robotics Applications.
Anup Basu, Yiannis Aloimonos
1987A Semantic Expert Using an Online Standard Dictionary.
Jean-Louis Binot, Karen Jensen
1987A Semantics for Default Logic.
David W. Etherington
1987A Shape Representation Based on Geometric Topology: Bumps, Gaussian Curvature, and the Topological Zodiac.
A. Peter Blicher
1987A Shell for Intelligent Help Systems.
Joost Breuker, Radboud Winkels, Jacobijn Sandberg
1987A Theoretical Framework for Consistency Techniques in Logic Programming.
Pascal Van Hentenryck
1987A Tool for Building Second Generation Expert Systems.
Xuejun Tong, Zhijun He, Ruizao Yu
1987A Uniform Model for Object-Oriented Languages Using the Class Abstraction.
Jean-Pierre Briot, Pierre Cointe
1987Amalgamating Multiple Programming Paradigms in PROLOG.
Yoshiyuki Koseki
1987An Algebraic Foundation for Truth Maintenance.
Allen L. Brown Jr., Dale E. Gaucas, Dan Benanav
1987An Algorithm which Automatically Constructs Discrimination Graphs in a Visual Knowledge Base.
Jan A. Mulder
1987An Analysis of Psychological Experiments on Non-Monotonic Reasoning.
Edward Hoenkamp
1987An Environment Model for the Integration of Logic and Functional Programming.
Pierre E. Bonzon
1987An Equipment Model and its Role in the Interpretation of Noun Phrases.
Tomasz Ksiezyk, Ralph Grishman, John Sterling
1987An Examination of the Third Stage in the Analogy Process: Verification-based Analogical Learning.
Brian Falkenhainer
1987An Explanation-based Approach to Generalizing Number.
Jude W. Shavlik, Gerald DeJong
1987An Improved Constraint-Propagation Algorithm for Diagnosis.
Hector Geffner, Judea Pearl
1987An Incremental Theorem Prover.
Murray Shanahan
1987An Integration Tool for Life-Cycle Engineering.
Kathryn M. Chalfan
1987An Investigation of Opportunistic Constraint Satisfaction in Space Planning.
Can A. Baykan, Mark S. Fox
1987An Optimal Scale for Edge Detection.
Davi Geiger, Tomaso A. Poggio
1987Approximation in Mathematical Domains.
Scott W. Bennett
1987Artificial 3D Vision.
Olivier D. Faugeras
1987Automatic Programming of Machine Vision Systems.
L. J. de Hass
1987Belief Functions for Real-Time Script Processing.
Philip Schaefer
1987Blackboard-based Dependency Parsing.
K. Valkonen, Harri Jäppinen, Aarno Lehtola
1987Building Natural Language Interfaces for Rule-based Expert Systems.
Galina Datskovsky Moerdler, Kathleen R. McKeown, J. Robert Ensor
1987Building a Consistent 3D Representation of a Mobile Robot Environment by Combining Multiple Stereo Views.
Nicholas Ayache, Olivier D. Faugeras
1987CHARADE: A Rule System Learning System.
Jean-Gabriel Ganascia
1987CYPRESS-Soar: A Case Study in Search and Learning in Algorithm Design.
David M. Steier
1987Color Algorithms for a General Vision System.
Glenn Healey, Thomas O. Binford
1987Combining Bodies of Dependent Information.
Robert A. Hummel, Larry M. Manevitz
1987Combining Discourse Strategies to Generate Descriptions to Users Along a Naive/Expert Spectrum.
Cécile Paris
1987Combining Prediction, Syntactic Analysis and Semantic Analysis in Chinese Sentence Analysis.
Yiming Yang
1987Combining Sources of Information in Vision I. Computing Shape from Shading and Motion.
Yiannis Aloimonos
1987Combining Weak Learning Heuristics in General Problem Solvers.
Thomas Leo McCluskey
1987Commonsense Reasoning with Verbs.
Joyce P. McDowell, Kathleen Dahlgren
1987Comparative Analysis.
Daniel S. Weld
1987Compiling Design Plans from Descriptions of Artifacts and Problem Solving Heuristics.
Agustin A. Araya, Sanjay Mittal
1987Complete Inference Rules for the Cancellation Laws.
Jieh Hsiang, Michaël Rusinowitch, Kô Sakai
1987Computational Complexity of Hypothesis Assembly.
Dean Allemang, Michael C. Tanner, Tom Bylander, John R. Josephson
1987Concepts in Conceptual Clustering.
Robert E. Stepp
1987Constraints in a Hybrid Knowledge Representation System.
Hans W. Guesgen, Ulrich Junker, Angi Voß
1987Constructive Second-Order Proofs in Logical Databases.
Michel de Rougemont
1987Contingency Planning for an Autonomous Land Vehicle.
Theodore A. Linden, Jay Glicksman
1987Controlling Constraint Propagation.
Anne Collinot, Claude Le Pape
1987Coordination of Action and Perception in a Surveillance Robot.
James L. Crowley
1987Creature Design with the Subsumption Architecture.
Jonathan Connell
1987DANTES: An Expert System for Real-Time Network Troubleshooting.
Robert Mathonet, Herwig Van Cotthem, Leon Vanryckeghem
1987DISCIPLE-1: Interactive Apprentice System in Weak Theory Fields.
Yves Kodratoff, Gheorghe Tecuci
1987Deduction-based Region-Use Planning.
Robin S. Stanton, Hugh G. Mackenzie
1987Dependency Propagation: A Unified Theory of Sentence Comprehension and Generation.
Kôiti Hasida, Syun Isizaki
1987Determination of Egomotion and Environmental Layout from Noisy Time-Varying Image Velocity in Binocular Image Sequences.
John L. Barron, Allan D. Jepson, John K. Tsotsos
1987Determining Cylindrical Shape from Contour and Shading.
Minoru Asada
1987Development of an Expert System for Diagnosing Problems on a Paper Machine.
Nancy Gardner Margolis
1987Direct Memory Access Translation.
Hideto Tomabechi
1987Discourse Consistency and Many-Sorted Logic.
Jean Véronis
1987Domain Abstraction and Limited Reasoning.
Tomasz Imielinski
1987Dominance and Subsumption in Constraint-Posting Planning.
Michael P. Wellman
1987Drastic Cut of Man's Work in Reliability Studies by Using an Expert System.
M. Bouissou, N. Villatte
1987Duce, An Oracle-based Approach to Constructive Induction.
Stephen H. Muggleton
1987Efficiency Considerations on Built-in Taxonomic Reasoning in PROLOG.
Giorgio Montini
1987Epistemic Logics, Probability, and the Calculus of Evidence.
Enrique H. Ruspini
1987Explaining and Repairing Plans that Fail.
Kristian J. Hammond
1987Explanation-based Generalization in a Logic-Programming Environment.
Haym Hirsh
1987Explicit Integration of Goals in Heuristic Algorithm Design.
Jack Mostow, K. Voigt
1987Exploiting 2D Topology in Labeling Polyhedral Images.
Van-Duc Nguyen
1987Extending Logic Programming to Object Programming: The System Lap.
Herman Iline, Henry Kanoui
1987Failsafe - A Floor Planner that Uses EBG to Learn from Its Failures.
Jack Mostow, Neeraj Bhatnagar
1987Feature Selection in Colour Images for Token Matching.
Leonie S. Dreschler-Fischer, Frank Gnutzmann
1987Feedback as a Coindexing Mechanism in Connectionist Architectures.
Mark A. Jones
1987Finding Collision-Free Smooth Trajectories for a Non-Holonomic Mobile Robot.
Jean-Paul Laumond
1987Formal Theories of Action (Preliminary Report).
Vladimir Lifschitz
1987Foundations of Probabilistic Logic.
H. Guggenheimer, R. S. Freedman
1987From Application Shell to Knowledge Acquisition System.
Gary S. Kahn
1987From Early Processing to Conceptual Reasoning: An Attempt to Fill the Gap.
Giovanni Adorni, Lina Massone, Giulio Sandini, Maurizio Immovilli
1987From [R, G, B] to Surface Reflectance: Computing Color Constant Descriptors in Images.
Ron Gershon, Allan D. Jepson, John K. Tsotsos
1987GLIMPSE - A Statistical Adventure.
David E. Wolstenholme, Carl M. O'Brien
1987Generate, Test and Debug: Combining Associational Rules and Causal Models.
Reid G. Simmons, Randall Davis
1987Generating Production Rules from Decision Trees.
J. Ross Quinlan
1987Goal Conflict Concerns.
Marc Luria
1987Graphical Debugging with the Transparent PROLOG Machine (TPM).
Marc Eisenstadt, Mike Brayshaw
1987Graphical Deep Knowledge for Intelligent Machine Drafting.
James Geller, Stuart C. Shapiro
1987Grasp Planning from Human Prehension.
Thea Iberall
1987Guiding Constructive Induction for Incremental Learning from Examples.
Larry Watanabe, Renee Elio
1987Hardware Diagnosis as Program Debugging.
Ajay Gupta
1987Hierarchical Credit Allocation in a Classifier System.
Stewart W. Wilson
1987How Can a Program Mean?
Donald Perlis
1987Hypercuboid-Formation Behaviour of Two Learning Algorithms.
Chris Thornton
1987Image Reconstruction from Zero-Crossings.
Su-shing Chen
1987Implementing a Model of Human Plausible Reasoning.
Michelle Baker, Mark H. Burstein, Allan M. Collins
1987Incremental Interpretation and Combinatory Categorial Grammar.
Nicholas J. Haddock
1987Inductive Inference of Context-free Languages - Context-free Expression Method.
Takashi Yokomori
1987Inductive Inference on the Base of Fixed Point Theory.
Tamás Gergely, Zoltán Szabó
1987Inference without Chaining.
Alan M. Frisch
1987Integrating Declarative Knowledge Programming Styles and Tools in a Structured Object AI Environment.
Mihai Barbuceanu, Stefan Trausan-Matu, Bálint Molnár
1987Intelligent Case Selection and Presentation.
Robert G. Farrell
1987Intended Models, Circumscription and Commonsense Reasoning.
Wlodek Zadrozny
1987Interactive Vocabulary Acquisition in XTRA.
Cheng-ming Guo
1987Intonation and the Intentional Structure of Discourse.
Julia Hirschberg, Diane J. Litman, Janet B. Pierrehumbert, G. Ward
1987Knowledge Engineering Tools at the Architecture Level.
Thomas R. Gruber, Paul R. Cohen
1987Knowledge Preconditions for Actions and Plans.
Leora Morgenstern
1987Knowledge Utilization in Handwritten Zip Code Recognition.
Jonathan J. Hull, Sargur N. Srihari
1987Knowledge-based Knowledge Elicitation.
Joachim Diederich
1987Language Acquisition: Learning a Hierarchy of Phrases.
Uri Zernik
1987Large-Scale Temporal Data Bases for Planning in Complex Domains.
Thomas Dean
1987Layered Concept-Learning and Dynamically Variable Bias Management.
Larry A. Rendell, Raj Sheshu, David K. Tcheng
1987Learning General Search Control from Outside Guidance.
Andrew R. Golding, Paul S. Rosenbloom, John E. Laird
1987Learning Idioms - With and Without Explanation.
Uri Zernik
1987Learning Phonetic Features Using Connectionist Networks.
Raymond L. Watrous, Lokendra Shastri
1987Learning Strategies by Reasoning about Rules.
D. Paul Benjamin
1987Learning in the Limit in a Growing Language.
Ranan B. Banerji
1987Local Pragmatics.
Jerry R. Hobbs, Paul A. Martin
1987Locating Polyhedral Objects from Edge Point Data.
Gary Silverman, Roger Y. Tsai, Mark Lavin
1987Logic Program Derivation for a Class of First Order Logic Relations.
George Dayantis
1987MUNIN - A Causal Probabilistic Network for Interpretation of Electromyographic Findings.
Steen Andreassen, Marianne Woldbye, Björn Falck, Stig K. Andersen
1987Machine Learning for Software Reuse.
Walter L. Hill
1987Marker-Passing and Microfeatures.
James A. Hendler
1987Matrix Proof Methods for Modal Logics.
Lincoln A. Wallen
1987Model Invocation for Three Dimensional Scene Understanding.
Robert B. Fisher
1987Modified Caseframe Parsing for Speech Understanding Systems.
Massimo Poesio, Claudio Rullent
1987Multiple Agents and the Heuristic Ascription of Belief.
Yorick Wilks, Afzal Ballim
1987Multiple Convergence: An Approach to Disjunctive Concept Acquisition.
K. S. Murray
1987Naive Mechanics Comprehension and Invention in EDISON.
Michael G. Dyer, Margot Flowers, Jack Hodges
1987Network Learning on the Connection Machine.
Guy E. Blelloch, Charles R. Rosenberg
1987Network Regions: Alternatives to the Winner-Take-All Structure.
Hon Wai Chun, Lawrence A. Bookman, Niki Afshartous
1987Noise and Knowledge Acquisition.
Michel Manago, Yves Kodratoff
1987Non-Cumulative Learning in METAXA.3.
Werner Emde
1987Non-Standard Semantics for the Method of Temporal Arguments.
Brian A. Haugh
1987Nonmonotonic Logics: Meaning and Utility.
Yoav Shoham
1987Object Identification from Parallel Light Stripes.
Bijan Arbab
1987Objective Probabilities.
Henry E. Kyburg Jr.
1987On Definitional Processes in Knowledge Reconstruction Systems.
Peter Schefe
1987On Multi-Level Machines for Continuous Speech Recognition.
Joseph Di Martino
1987On the Discovery of Mathematical Theorems.
Susan L. Epstein
1987On the Operationality/Generality Trade-off in Explanation-based Learning.
Alberto Maria Segre
1987On the Relation Between Default Theories and Autoepistemic Logic.
Kurt Konolige
1987On the Thresholds of Knowledge.
Douglas B. Lenat, Edward A. Feigenbaum
1987Optimizing Backtrack Search for all Solutions to Conjunctive Problems.
K. S. Natarajan
1987PLANLOG: A Language Framework for the Integration of Procedural and Logical Programming.
Bertram Fronhöfer
1987Parallel Inference Machines (Panel).
Wolfgang Bibel
1987Parallel Parsing for Unification Grammars.
Andrew R. Haas
1987Parallelism in LISP.
Michael van Biema
1987Path Planning Through Time and Space in Dynamic Domains.
Marc G. Slack, David P. Miller
1987Pattern Clustering: An Artificial Intelligence Approach.
B. Shekar, M. Narasimha Murty, G. Krishna
1987Performance Evaluation of the Inference Structure in Expert System.
Tao Yang, Zhijun He, Ruizhao Yu
1987Performance in Practical Problem Solving.
Leo B. Hartman, Josh D. Tenenberg
1987Planning and Executing Office Procedures in Project ASPERA.
M. Cristina Bena, Giorgio Montini, Franco Sirovich
1987Pointing, Language and the Visual World: Towards Multimodal Input and Output for Natural Language Dialog Systems (Panel).
Wolfgang Wahlster
1987Preserving Consistency Across Abstraction Mappings.
Josh D. Tenenberg
1987Probabilistic Information Fusion for Multi-Modal Image Segmentation.
Paul B. Chou, Christopher M. Brown
1987Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Milan, Italy, August 23-28, 1987
John P. McDermott
1987Process Recovery.
Michael Leyton
1987Program Understanding with the Lambda Calculus.
Stanley Letovsky
1987Proving Facts about "|".
Michael J. Miller, Donald Perlis
1987Qualitative Kinematics in Mechanisms.
Boi Faltings
1987Qualitative Kinematics: A Framework.
Kenneth D. Forbus, Paul Nielson, Boi Faltings
1987Qualitative Motion Understanding.
Wilhelm Burger, Bir Bhanu
1987Qualitative Reasoning in Electronic Fault Diagnosis.
Padraig Cunningham
1987RUM: A Layered Architecture for Reasoning with Uncertainty.
Piero P. Bonissone, Steven S. Gans, Keith Decker
1987Reasoning with Consistent Probabilities.
Dimiter Driankov
1987Recognition in 2D Images of 3D Objects from Large Model Bases Using Prediction Hierarchies.
J. Brian Burns, Leslie J. Kitchen
1987Recovering Surface Shape from Boundary.
Gang Xu, Saburo Tsuji
1987Recovering Three Dimensional Shape from a Single Image of Curved Objects.
Jitendra Malik
1987Reflection as a Tool for Integration: An Exercise in Procedural Introspection.
Robert Ghislanzoni, Luca Spampinato, Giorgio Tornielli
1987Relating Default Logic and Circumscription.
David W. Etherington
1987Repair Strategies in a Diagnostic Expert System.
Jeff Pepper, Gary S. Kahn
1987Representation and Interpretation of Determiners in Natural Language.
Barbara Di Eugenio, Leonardo Lesmo
1987Representing Space for Practical Reasoning.
Margaret M. Fleck
1987SIS: A Shell for Interview Systems.
Atsuo Kawaguchi, Riichiro Mizoguchi, Takahira Yamaguchi, Osamu Kakusho
1987Short Time Periods.
Patrick J. Hayes, James F. Allen
1987Significant Feature Detection and Matching in Image Pairs.
Mark H. Singer
1987Some Challenges for Intelligent Tutoring Systems.
Derek H. Sleeman
1987Spontaneous Retrieval in a Conceptual Information System.
Lisa F. Rau
1987Stereo Matching by Hierarchical, Microcanonical Annealing.
Stephen T. Barnard
1987Strategies for Learning Search Control Rules: An Explanation-based Approach.
Steven Minton, Jaime G. Carbonell
1987Subgoal Ordering and Goal Augmentation for Heuristic Problem Solving.
Keki B. Irani, Jie Cheng
1987Surprisingness and Expectation Failure: What's the Difference?
Andrew Ortony, Derek Partridge
1987TINA: The Sheffeild AIVRU Vision System.
John Porrill, Stephen Pollard, Tony P. Pridmore, Jonathan B. Bowen, John E. W. Mayhew, John P. Frisby
1987Taming Intractible Branching in Qualitative Simulation.
Benjamin Kuipers, Charles Chiu
1987Temporal Event Conceptualization.
Krishna Kumar, Amitabha Mukerjee
1987The Abstraction/Implementation Model of Problem Reformulation.
Michael R. Lowry
1987The Classification, Detection and Handling of Imperfect Theory Problems.
Shankar A. Rajamoney, Gerald DeJong
1987The Commercialization of AI: Part 1. The User Viewpoint (Panel).
Bruce B. Johnson
1987The Commercialization of AI: Part 2. The Vendor Viewpoint (Panel).
Harry C. Reinstein
1987The Commercialization of AI: Part 3. The Technology Challenge (Panel).
Jan Aikins
1987The Completeness of a Natural System for Reasoning with Time Intervals.
Peter B. Ladkin
1987The Generation of Explanations within Evidential Reasoning Systems.
Thomas M. Strat
1987The Logic of Inheritance in Frame Systems.
Gerhard Brewka
1987The Logic of Occurrence.
Kenneth D. Forbus
1987The Mixed Approach for Motion Planning: Learning Global Strategies from a Local Planner.
Bernard Faverjon, Pierre Tournassoud
1987The New Grammar Formalisms - A Tutorial Survey (Abstract).
Gerald Gazdar
1987The Pipelining Transformation on Plans for Manufacturing Cells with Robots.
Erik Sandewall
1987The Preliminary Results of a Mandarin Dictation Machine Based Upon Chinese Natural Language Analysis.
Lin-Shan Lee, Chiu-yu Tseng, Keh-Jiann Chen, James Huang
1987The Relevance of Irrelevance.
Devika Subramanian, Michael R. Genesereth
1987The Universal Parser Architecture for Knowledge-based Machine Translation.
Masaru Tomita, Jaime G. Carbonell
1987The Use of Color in Highlight Identification.
Ron Gershon, Allan D. Jepson, John K. Tsotsos
1987The Use of Explanations for Similarity-based Learning.
Andrea Pohoreckyj Danyluk
1987Theorem Proving Under Uncertainty - A Possibility Theory-based Approach.
Didier Dubois, Jérôme Lang, Henri Prade
1987Time Structures for AI.
Edward P. K. Tsang
1987Towards Continuous Process Supervision.
Philippe Caloud
1987Towards a Functional Architecture for Intelligence Based on Generic Information Processing Tasks.
B. Chandrasekaran
1987Towards an Integrated Discovery System.
Bernd Nordhausen, Pat Langley
1987Tractable Meta-Reasoning in Propositional Logics of Belief.
Gerhard Lakemeyer
1987Transfer Semantics in an Operating System Consultant: The Formalization of Actions Involving Object Transfer.
Paul McKevitt, Yorick Wilks
1987Trinocular Stereovision: Recent Results.
Nicholas Ayache, Francis Lustman
1987Uncertainty Reduction Paradigm Using Structural Knowledge in Line-Drawing Understanding.
Yasuo Ariki, Masashi Morimoto, Toshiyuki Sakai
1987Uncertainty and Probability.
Jane Terry Nutter
1987Understanding New Metaphors.
James H. Martin
1987Understanding System Specifications Written in Natural Language.
John J. Granacki Jr., Alice C. Parker, Yigal Arens
1987Universal Plans for Reactive Robots in Unpredictable Environments.
Marcel Schoppers
1987Use of Procedural Knowledge for Automatic Speech Recognition.
Renato De Mori, Ettore Merlo, Mathew J. Palakal, Jean Rouat
1987Using Partial Global Plans to Coordinate Distributed Problem Solvers.
Edmund H. Durfee, Victor R. Lesser
1987Using Prior Learning to Facilitate the Learning of New Causal Theories.
Michael J. Pazzani, Michael G. Dyer, Margot Flowers
1987Variables in Hypotheses.
David Poole
1987Visual Path Planning by a Mobile Robot.
Saburo Tsuji, Jiang Yu Zheng
1987What is a 'Degenerate' View?
John R. Kender, David G. Freudenstein
1987What's in a Deep Model? A Characterization of Knowledge Depth in Intelligent Safety Systems.
David Klein, Timothy W. Finin
1987X-AiD: A Shell for Building Highly Interactive and Adaptive User Interfaces.
Hans-Werner Hein, Gert M. Kellerman, Christoph G. Thomas