| 1999 | A Biologically Inspired Fitness Function for Robotic Grasping. J. Jaime Fernandez, Ian D. Walker |
| 1999 | A Cellular Genetic Programming Approach to Classification. Gianluigi Folino, Clara Pizzuti, Giandomenico Spezzano |
| 1999 | A Comparison of Search Space Visualization Techniques. Trevor D. Collins |
| 1999 | A Comparison of Some Methods for Evolving Neural Networks. Marko Gronroos |
| 1999 | A Diversity Study in Genetic Algorithms for Job Shop Scheduling Problems. Carlos A. Brizuela, Nobuo Sannomiya |
| 1999 | A Genetic Programming-based Classifier System. Manu Ahluwalia, Larry Bull |
| 1999 | A Hybrid Genetic Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and Itinerary Constraints. Jean Berger, Mourad Sassi, Martin Salois |
| 1999 | A Particle Swarm Optimization for Reactive Power and Voltage Control in Electric Power Systems. Yoshikazu Fukuyama, Shinichi Takayama, Yosuke Nakanishi, Hirotaka Yoshida |
| 1999 | A Tool for Solving Differential Games with Co-evolutionary Algorithms. Francisco Gordillo, Ismael Alcala, Javier Aracil |
| 1999 | A parameter-less genetic algorithm. Georges R. Harik, Fernando G. Lobo |
| 1999 | ATR's Artificial Brain ("CAM-Brain") Project: A Sample of What Individual "CoDi-1Bit" Model Evolved Neural Net Modules Can Do with Digital and Analog I/O. Hugo de Garis, Andrzej Buller, Michael Korkin, Felix A. Gers, Norberto Eiji Nawa, Michael Hough |
| 1999 | Accuracy-based fitness allows similar performance to humans in static and dynamic classification environments. Adrian R. Hartley |
| 1999 | Aircraft Maneuvering via Genetics-Based Adaptive Agent. H. Brown Cribbs III |
| 1999 | Aliasing in XCS and the Consecutive State Problem: 1 - Effects. Alwyn Barry |
| 1999 | Aliasing in XCS and the Consecutive State Problem: 2 - Solutions. Alwyn Barry |
| 1999 | An Analysis of Automatic Subroutine Discovery in Genetic Programming. Antonello Dessi, Antonella Giani, Antonina Starita |
| 1999 | An Analysis of Local Selection in Evolution Strategies. Martina Gorges-Schleuter |
| 1999 | An Immune System Approach to Scheduling in Changing Environments. Emma Hart, Peter Ross |
| 1999 | An Immunogenetic Approach to Spectra Recognition. Dipankar Dasgupta, Yuehua Cao, Congjun Yang |
| 1999 | An Investigation of Exploration and Exploitation Within Cluster Oriented Genetic Algorithms (COGAs). Christopher R. Bonham, Ian C. Parmee |
| 1999 | Analytical Solutions for Infinite Population Genetic Algorithms on Multiplicative Landscape. Hiroshi Furutani |
| 1999 | Approaches Based on Genetic Algorithms for Multiobjective Optimization Problems. José Aguilar, Pablo Miranda |
| 1999 | Behavior-Based Control System in MultiAgent Domain. Stéphane Calderoni |
| 1999 | Building a Parallel Computer System for $18, 000 that Performs a Half Peta-Flop per Day. Forrest H. Bennett III, John R. Koza, James Shipman, Oscar Stiffelman |
| 1999 | Challenges with Verification, Repeatability, and Meaningful Comparison in Genetic Programming: Gibson's Magic. Jason M. Daida, Derrick S. Ampy, Michael Ratanasavetavadhana, Hsiaolei Li, Omar A. Chaudhri |
| 1999 | Classification of the Market States Using Neural Network. Lijuan Cao, Francis Eng Hock Tay, Lawrence Ma, Wai Cheong Yeong |
| 1999 | Coevolution for Problem Simplification. Gary L. Haith, Silvano Colombano, Jason D. Lohn, Dimitris Stassinopoulos |
| 1999 | Coevolutionary Genetic Algorithms for Solving Dynamic Constraint Satisfaction Problems. Hisashi Handa, Osamu Katai, Tadataka Konishi, Mitsuru Baba |
| 1999 | Coevolving Functions in Genetic Programming: Classification using K-nearest-neighbour. Manu Ahluwalia, Larry Bull |
| 1999 | Coevolving Mutualists Guide Simulated Evolution. Michael L. Best |
| 1999 | Collaborative Learning Agents with Structural Classifier Systems. Maezawa Chikara, Atsumi Masayasu |
| 1999 | Comparing Evolutionary Programs and Evolutionary Pattern Search Algorithms: A Drug Docking Application. William E. Hart |
| 1999 | Comparing Performance of the Learnable Evolution Model and Genetic Algorithms. Mark Coletti, Thomas D. Lash, Ryszard S. Michalski, Craig Mandsager, Rida E. Moustafa |
| 1999 | Comparing Reinforcement Learning Algorithms Applied to Crisp and Fuzzy Learning Classifier Systems. Andrea Bonarini |
| 1999 | Construction of Test Problems for Multi-Objective Optimization. Kalyanmoy Deb |
| 1999 | Control System Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms within the SoftLab Toolkit. Lisa M. Desjarlais, Mohammad R. Akbarzadeh-Totonchi, Craig W. Wright |
| 1999 | Cooperative Crossover and Mutation Operators in Genetic Algorithms. Hernán E. Aguirre, Kiyoshi Tanaka, Tatsuo Sugimura |
| 1999 | Discovering comprehensible classification rules by using Genetic Programming: a case study in a medical domain. Celia C. Bojarczuk, Heitor S. Lopes, Alex Alves Freitas |
| 1999 | Distributed Genetic Programming with Mobile Agents. Robert A. Ghanea-Hercock, Divine T. Ndumu, Jaron C. Collis |
| 1999 | Dynamic Chemical Process Modelling Using a Multiple Basis Function Genetic Programming Algorithm. Mark P. Hinchliffe, Mark J. Willis, Ming T. Tham |
| 1999 | Dynamic Degree Constrained Network Design: A Genetic Algorithm Approach. Chao-Hsien Chu, G. Premkumar, Carey Chou, Jianzhong Sun |
| 1999 | Dynamical Properties of the Fitness Landscape of a GP Controlled Random Morphology Robot. Peter Dittrich, Andre Skusa, Wolfgang Kantschik, Wolfgang Banzhaf |
| 1999 | Efficient Calculation of Compute-Intensive Fitness In Genetic Computations Using A Survival Indicator For Population Members. William Edelson, Michael L. Gargano |
| 1999 | Emergence of the cooperative behavior using ADG; Automatically Defined Groups. Akira Hara, Tomoharu Nagao |
| 1999 | Entropic and Real-Time Analysis of the Search with Panmictic, Structured, and Parallel Distributed Genetic Algorithms. Enrique Alba, Carlos Cotta, José M. Troya |
| 1999 | Evaluation of Alternative Penalty Function Implementations in a Watershed Management Design Problem. Laura J. Harrell, S. Ranji Ranjithan |
| 1999 | Evolution and Analysis of Dynamical Neural Networks for Agents Integrating Vision, Locomotion, and Short-Term Memory. John C. Gallagher, Randall D. Beer |
| 1999 | Evolution by Means of Genetic Programming of Analog Circuits that Perform Digital Functions. Forrest H. Bennett III, John R. Koza, Martin A. Keane, Jessen Yu, William Mydlowec, Oscar Stiffelman |
| 1999 | Evolution of Goal-Directed Behavior from Limited Information in a Complex Environment. Matthew R. Glickman, Katia P. Sycara |
| 1999 | Evolutionary Algorithm Analysis of the Biological Genetic Codes. David W. Digby, William Seffens |
| 1999 | Evolutionary Algorithm for School Timetabling. Carlos M. Fernandes, João Paulo Caldeira, Fernando Melicio, Agostinho C. Rosa |
| 1999 | Evolutionary Algorithms for Multidimensional Knapsack Problems: the Relevance of the Boundary f the Feasible Region. Jens Gottlieb |
| 1999 | Evolutionary Modeling of Ordinary Differential Equations for Dynamic Systems. Hongqing Cao, Lishan Kang, Yuping Chen |
| 1999 | Evolutionary Multimodel Partitioning Filters for Nonlinear Systems. Grigorios N. Beligiannis, Elias N. Demiris, Spiridon D. Likothanassis |
| 1999 | Evolving Scheduling Policies through a Genetic Programming Framework. Christos Dimopoulos, Ali M. S. Zalzala |
| 1999 | Evolving a behavior-based control architecture- From simulations to the real world. Marc Ebner, Andreas Zell |
| 1999 | Extending the bounds of the search space: A Multi-Population approach. M. A. Beck, Ian C. Parmee |
| 1999 | Extremal Optimization: Methods derived from Co-Evolution. Stefan Boettcher, Allon G. Percus |
| 1999 | Feature Selection Using a Genetic Algorithm for Intrusion Detection. Guy G. Helmer, Johnny S. Wong, Vasant G. Honavar, Les Miller |
| 1999 | Fitness Noise and Localization Errors of the Optimum in General Quadratic Fitness Models. Hans-Georg Beyer, Dirk V. Arnold |
| 1999 | Forecasting the MagnetoEncephaloGram (MEG) of Epileptic Patients Using Genetically Optimized Neural Networks. Adam V. Adamopoulos, Efstratios F. Georgopoulos, Spiridon D. Likothanassis, Photios A. Anninos |
| 1999 | G-Prop-III: Global Optimization of Multilayer Perceptrons using an Evolutionary Algorithm. Pedro Ángel Castillo Valdivieso, Víctor Manuel Rivas Santos, Juan Julián Merelo Guervós, Jesús González, Alberto Prieto, Gustavo Romero |
| 1999 | GAs in Global Optimization of Mixed Integer Non-Linear Problems. Lino A. Costa, Pedro Oliveira |
| 1999 | GENIFER: A Nearest Neighbour based Classifier System using GA. Xavier Llorà, Josep Maria Garrell i Guiu |
| 1999 | Generating Lemmas for Tableau-based Proof Search Using Genetic Programming. Marc Fuchs, Dirk Fuchs, Matthias Fuchs |
| 1999 | Generic Evolution Algorithms programming library. Gabriella Kókai, Zoltán Tóth, Róbert Ványi |
| 1999 | Genetic Algorithms, Trading Strategies and Stochastic Processes: Some New Evidence from Monte Carlo Simulations. Shu-Heng Chen, Wei-Yuan Lin, Chueh-Iong Tsao |
| 1999 | Genetic Approach to Feature Selection for Ensemble Creation. Cesar Guerra-Salcedo, L. Darrell Whitley |
| 1999 | Genetic Planner for a Mobile Robot Navigation System. J. J. Collins, Lucia Sheehan, Conor Casey |
| 1999 | Genetic Programming of Full Knowledge Bases for Fuzzy Logic Controllers. Daryl Battle, Abdollah Homaifar, Edward W. Tunstel, Gerry V. Dozier |
| 1999 | Heterochrony and Adaptation in Developing Neural Networks. Angelo Cangelosi |
| 1999 | Homologous Crossover in Genetic Programming. Frank D. Francone, Markus Conrads, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Peter Nordin |
| 1999 | Improving Genetic Algorithms by Search Space Reductions (with Applications to Flow Shop Scheduling). Stephen Y. Chen, Stephen F. Smith |
| 1999 | Improving the Scalability of Dynastically Optimal Forma Recombination by Tuning the Granularity of the Representation. Carlos Cotta, Enrique Alba, José M. Troya |
| 1999 | India and Pakistan, a classic "Richardson" Arms Race: A Genetic Algorithmic approach. Timothy William Hackworth |
| 1999 | Individual GP: an Alternative Viewpoint for the Resolution of Complex Problems. Pierre Collet, Evelyne Lutton, Frédéric Raynal, Marc Schoenauer |
| 1999 | Infrastructure Work Order Planning Using Genetic Algorithms. E. William East |
| 1999 | Introducing a New Advantage of Crossover: Commonality-Based Selection. Stephen Y. Chen, Stephen F. Smith |
| 1999 | Java based Distributed Genetic Programming on the Internet. Fuey Sian Chong, William B. Langdon |
| 1999 | Large Populations Are Not Always The Best Choice In Genetic Programming. Matthias Fuchs |
| 1999 | Linkage Information Processing In Distribution Estimation Algorithms. Peter A. N. Bosman, Dirk Thierens |
| 1999 | Metamodeling Techniques For Evolutionary Optimization of Computationally Expensive Problems: Promises and Limitations. Mohammed El-Beltagy, Prasanth B. Nair, Andy J. Keane |
| 1999 | Migration Policies and Takeover Times in Genetic Algorithms. Erick Cantú-Paz |
| 1999 | Minimum-Allele-Reserve-Keeper (MARK): A Fast and Effective Mutation Scheme for Genetic Algorithm (GA). Zeke S. H. Chan, H. W. Ngan, Ahmad B. Rad |
| 1999 | Modeling of Complex Economic Systems with Agent Nets. Alexei A. Gaivoronski |
| 1999 | Modelling software quality with GP. Matthew P. Evett, Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar, Pei-der Chien, Edward B. Allen |
| 1999 | Modified Gradient Techniques for Normalized Solution Vectors. Kelly D. Crawford, Michael D. McCormack, Donald J. MacAllister |
| 1999 | Modular and Hierarchial Evolutionary Design of Fuzzy Systems. Myriam Regattieri Delgado, Fernando J. Von Zuben, Fernando A. C. Gomide |
| 1999 | N-Dimensional Surface Mapping Using Genetic Programming. David Corney, Ian C. Parmee |
| 1999 | Neuro-Genetic Based Method to the Classification of Acupuncture Needle: A Case Study. Lijuan Cao, Francis Eng Hock Tay |
| 1999 | Non-Standard Crossover for a Standard Representation - Commonality-Based Feature Subset Selection. Stephen Y. Chen, Cesar Guerra-Salcedo, Stephen F. Smith |
| 1999 | Non-stationary Function Optimization using Polygenic Inheritance. J. J. Collins, Conor Ryan |
| 1999 | On Self-Assembling Graphs in vitro. Max H. Garzon, Russell J. Deaton, Ken Barnes |
| 1999 | On The Design of Genetic Algorithms for Geographical Applications. Steven van Dijk, Dirk Thierens, Mark de Berg |
| 1999 | On using ZCS in a Simulated Continuous Double-Auction Market. Larry Bull |
| 1999 | Optimizing Global-Local Search Hybrids. David E. Goldberg, Siegfried Vössner |
| 1999 | Parallel Machine Code Genetic Programming. Markus Brameier, Frank Hoffmann, Peter Nordin, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Frank D. Francone |
| 1999 | Parameter Identification Within Rocks Using Genetic Algorithms. S. D. Harris, R. Mustata, Lionel Elliott, Derek B. Ingham, Daniel Lesnic |
| 1999 | Perhaps Not a Free Lunch But At Least a Free Appetizer. Stefan Droste, Thomas Jansen, Ingo Wegener |
| 1999 | Plasma X-ray Spectra Analysis Using Genetic Algorithms. Igor E. Golovkin, Roberto C. Mancini, Sushil J. Louis |
| 1999 | Polynomial Time Summary Statistics for a Generalization of MAXSAT. Robert B. Heckendorn, Soraya B. Rana, L. Darrell Whitley |
| 1999 | Population dynamics and emerging mental features in AEGIS. A. E. Eiben, Donatello Elia, Jano I. van Hemert |
| 1999 | Populations are Multisets-PLATO. Joaquim Nunes Aparício, Luís Correia, Fernando Moura-Pires |
| 1999 | Portfolios of Genetic Algorithms. Alex S. Fukunaga |
| 1999 | Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO 1999), 13-17 July 1999, Orlando, Florida, USA Wolfgang Banzhaf, Jason M. Daida, A. E. Eiben, Max H. Garzon, Vasant G. Honavar, Mark J. Jakiela, Robert E. Smith |
| 1999 | Random Systems with Complete Connections. Alexandru Agapie |
| 1999 | Reaction Temperature Constraints in DNA Computing. Russell J. Deaton |
| 1999 | Real-World Applications. Optimising the throughput of a manufacturing production line using a genetic algortihm. Rémy Dupas, Guillaume Cavory, Gilles Goncalves |
| 1999 | Real-valued Evolutionary Optimization using a Flexible Probability Density Estimator. Marcus Gallagher, Marcus R. Frean, Tom Downs |
| 1999 | Real-world applications: Motion planning using GAs. Craig Eldershaw, Stephen Cameron |
| 1999 | Reducing Genetic Drift in Steady State Evolutionary Algorithms. Jürgen Branke, Massimo Cutaia, Heinrich Dold |
| 1999 | Representation of Music in a Learning Classifier System Utilizing Bach Chorales. Francine Federman, Gayle Sparkman, Stephanie Watt |
| 1999 | Rule Acquisition with a Genetic Algorithm. Robert Cattral, Franz Oppacher, Dwight Deugo |
| 1999 | Rule Induction Using a Reverse Polish Representation. G. F. Davenport, M. D. Ryan, Victor J. Rayward-Smith |
| 1999 | Scout Algorithms and Genetic Algorithms: A Comparative Study. Fabio Abbattista, Valeria Carofiglio, Mario Köppen |
| 1999 | Self-Adaptation in Real-Parameter Genetic Algorithms with Simulated Binary Crossover. Kalyanmoy Deb, Hans-Georg Beyer |
| 1999 | Sequencing Aircraft Landings by Genetic Algorithms. Alexis Guigue, Sofiane Oussedik, Daniel Delahaye |
| 1999 | Stochastic Differential Model for Evolutionary Algorithms over Continuous Spaces. Germán Jairo Hernández, Jerome A. Goldstein, Fernando Niño |
| 1999 | Terrain-Based Genetic Algorithm (TBGA): Modeling Parameter Space as Terrain. V. Scott Gordon, Rebecca Pirie, Adam Wachter, Scottie Sharp |
| 1999 | The Job Shop Problem Solved with Simple, Basic Evolutionary Search Elements. Patrick van Bael, Dirk Devogelaere, Marcel Rijckaert |
| 1999 | The Outlaw Method for Solving Multimodal Functions with Split Ring Parallel Genetic Algorithms. K. Burton Harvey, Chrisila C. Pettey |
| 1999 | The Retrieval of Chemical Reaction Rates Using Genetic Algorithms. S. D. Harris, Lionel Elliott, Derek B. Ingham, Mohamed Pourkashanian, Christopher W. Wilson |
| 1999 | The adaptationist stance and evolutionary computation. Márk Jelasity |
| 1999 | Three Geometric Approaches for representing Decision Rules in a Supervised Learning System. Jesús S. Aguilar-Ruiz, José Cristóbal Riquelme Santos, Miguel Toro |
| 1999 | Three Ways to Grow Designs: A Comparison of Embryogenies for an Evolutionary Design Problem. Peter J. Bentley, Sanjeev Kumar |
| 1999 | Topologies, Migration Rates, and Multi-Population Parallel Genetic Algorithms. Erick Cantú-Paz |
| 1999 | Towards Byte Code Genetic Programming. Brad Harvey, James A. Foster, Deborah A. Frincke |
| 1999 | Towards a Simulation of Natural Mutation. Ivan De Falco, Aniello Iazzetta, Ernesto Tarantino, Antonio Della Cioppa, A. Iacuelli |
| 1999 | Towards an Agent-Based Foundation of Financial Econometrics: An Approach Based on Genetic-Programming Artificial Markets. Shu-Heng Chen, Tzu-Wen Kuo |
| 1999 | Use of Preferences for GA-based Multi-objective Optimisation. Dragan Cvetkovic, Ian C. Parmee |
| 1999 | Using Time Efficiently: Genetic-Evolutionary Algorithms and the Continuation Problem. David E. Goldberg |
| 1999 | Using an Adaptive Agent to Bid in a Simplified Model of the UK Market in Electricity. Anthony J. Bagnall, George D. Smith |
| 1999 | What Makes a Problem GP-Hard? Analysis of a Tunably Difficult Problem in Genetic Programming. Jason M. Daida, John Polito, Steven A. Stanhope, Robert R. Bertram, Jonathan C. Khoo, Shahbaz A. Chaudhary |