| 2009 | A Chain-starting Classifier of Definite NPs in Spanish. Marta Recasens |
| 2009 | A Comparison of Clausal Coordinate Ellipsis in Estonian and German: Remarkably Similar Elision Rules Allow a Language-Independent Ellipsis-Generation Module. Karin Harbusch, Mare Koit, Haldur Oim |
| 2009 | A Comparison of Merging Strategies for Translation of German Compounds. Sara Stymne |
| 2009 | A General, Abstract Model of Incremental Dialogue Processing. David Schlangen, Gabriel Skantze |
| 2009 | A Generalized Vector Space Model for Text Retrieval Based on Semantic Relatedness. George Tsatsaronis, Vicky Panagiotopoulou |
| 2009 | A Logic of Semantic Representations for Shallow Parsing. Alexander Koller, Alex Lascarides |
| 2009 | A Memory-Based Approach to the Treatment of Serial Verb Construction in Combinatory Categorial Grammar. Prachya Boonkwan |
| 2009 | A Mobile Health and Fitness Companion Demonstrator. Olov Ståhl, Björn Gambäck, Markku Turunen, Jaakko Hakulinen |
| 2009 | A Robust and Extensible Exemplar-Based Model of Thematic Fit. Bram Vandekerckhove, Dominiek Sandra, Walter Daelemans |
| 2009 | A Text-Based Search Interface for Multimedia Dialectics. Katerina Pastra, Eirini Balta |
| 2009 | A Tool for Multi-Word Expression Extraction in Modern Greek Using Syntactic Parsing. Athina Michou, Violeta Seretan |
| 2009 | Adaptive Natural Language Interaction. Stasinos Konstantopoulos, Athanasios Tegos, Dimitris Bilidas, Ion Androutsopoulos, Gerasimos Lampouras, Colin Matheson, Olivier Deroo, Prodromos Malakasiotis |
| 2009 | Aligning Medical Domain Ontologies for Clinical Query Extraction. Pinar Wennerberg |
| 2009 | An Alignment Algorithm Using Belief Propagation and a Structure-Based Distortion Model. Fabien Cromierès, Sadao Kurohashi |
| 2009 | An Empirical Study on Class-Based Word Sense Disambiguation. Rubén Izquierdo, Armando Suárez, German Rigau |
| 2009 | An Open-Source Natural Language Generator for OWL Ontologies and its Use in Protege and Second Life. Dimitrios Galanis, George Karakatsiotis, Gerasimos Lampouras, Ion Androutsopoulos |
| 2009 | Analysing Wikipedia and Gold-Standard Corpora for NER Training. Joel Nothman, Tara Murphy, James R. Curran |
| 2009 | Automatic Single-Document Key Fact Extraction from Newswire Articles. Itamar Kastner, Christof Monz |
| 2009 | Bayesian Word Sense Induction. Samuel Brody, Mirella Lapata |
| 2009 | Bilingually Motivated Domain-Adapted Word Segmentation for Statistical Machine Translation. Yanjun Ma, Andy Way |
| 2009 | CBSEAS, a Summarization System - Integration of Opinion Mining Techniques to Summarize Blogs. Aurélien Bossard, Michel Généreux, Thierry Poibeau |
| 2009 | Character-Level Dependencies in Chinese: Usefulness and Learning. Hai Zhao |
| 2009 | Clique-Based Clustering for Improving Named Entity Recognition Systems. Julien Ah-Pine, Guillaume Jacquet |
| 2009 | Co-Dispersion: A Windowless Approach to Lexical Association. Justin Washtell |
| 2009 | Cognitively Motivated Features for Readability Assessment. Lijun Feng, Noemie Elhadad, Matt Huenerfauth |
| 2009 | Combining a Statistical Language Model with Logistic Regression to Predict the Lexical and Syntactic Difficulty of Texts for FFL. Thomas François |
| 2009 | Company-Oriented Extractive Summarization of Financial News. Katja Filippova, Mihai Surdeanu, Massimiliano Ciaramita, Hugo Zaragoza |
| 2009 | Contextual Phrase-Level Polarity Analysis Using Lexical Affect Scoring and Syntactic N-Grams. Apoorv Agarwal, Fadi Biadsy, Kathleen R. McKeown |
| 2009 | Correcting Automatic Translations through Collaborations between MT and Monolingual Target-\-Lan\-gua\-ge Users. Joshua Albrecht, Rebecca Hwa, G. Elisabeta Marai |
| 2009 | Correcting Dependency Annotation Errors. Markus Dickinson |
| 2009 | Correcting a POS-Tagged Corpus Using Three Complementary Methods. Hrafn Loftsson |
| 2009 | Cube Summing, Approximate Inference with Non-Local Features, and Dynamic Programming without Semirings. Kevin Gimpel, Noah A. Smith |
| 2009 | Data-Driven Semantic Analysis for Multilingual WSD and Lexical Selection in Translation. Marianna Apidianaki |
| 2009 | Dependency Trees and the Strong Generative Capacity of CCG. Alexander Koller, Marco Kuhlmann |
| 2009 | Deriving Generalized Knowledge from Corpora Using WordNet Abstraction. Benjamin Van Durme, Phillip Michalak, Lenhart K. Schubert |
| 2009 | Deterministic Shift-Reduce Parsing for Unification-Based Grammars by Using Default Unification. Takashi Ninomiya, Takuya Matsuzaki, Nobuyuki Shimizu, Hiroshi Nakagawa |
| 2009 | Discovering Global Patterns in Linguistic Networks through Spectral Analysis: A Case Study of the Consonant Inventories. Animesh Mukherjee, Monojit Choudhury, Ravi Kannan |
| 2009 | EACL 2009, 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference, Athens, Greece, March 30 - April 3, 2009 Alex Lascarides, Claire Gardent, Joakim Nivre |
| 2009 | EM Works for Pronoun Anaphora Resolution. Eugene Charniak, Micha Elsner |
| 2009 | Effects of Word Confusion Networks on Voice Search. Junlan Feng, Srinivas Bangalore |
| 2009 | Empirical Evaluations of Animacy Annotation. Lilja Øvrelid |
| 2009 | End-to-End Evaluation in Simultaneous Translation. Olivier Hamon, Christian Fügen, Djamel Mostefa, Victoria Arranz, Muntsin Kolss, Alex Waibel, Khalid Choukri |
| 2009 | Enhancing Unlexicalized Parsing Performance Using a Wide Coverage Lexicon, Fuzzy Tag-Set Mapping, and EM-HMM-Based Lexical Probabilities. Yoav Goldberg, Reut Tsarfaty, Meni Adler, Michael Elhadad |
| 2009 | Evaluating the Inferential Utility of Lexical-Semantic Resources. Shachar Mirkin, Ido Dagan, Eyal Shnarch |
| 2009 | Extraction of Definitions Using Grammar-Enhanced Machine Learning. Eline Westerhout |
| 2009 | Fast Full Parsing by Linear-Chain Conditional Random Fields. Yoshimasa Tsuruoka, Jun'ichi Tsujii, Sophia Ananiadou |
| 2009 | Feature-Based Method for Document Alignment in Comparable News Corpora. Thuy Vu, AiTi Aw, Min Zhang |
| 2009 | Finding Word Substitutions Using a Distributional Similarity Baseline and Immediate Context Overlap. Aurélie Herbelot |
| 2009 | Flexible Answer Typing with Discriminative Preference Ranking. Christopher Pinchak, Dekang Lin, Davood Rafiei |
| 2009 | Foma: a Finite-State Compiler and Library. Mans Hulden |
| 2009 | Frequency Matters: Pitch Accents and Information Status. Katrin Schweitzer, Michael Walsh, Bernd Möbius, Arndt Riester, Antje Schweitzer, Hinrich Schütze |
| 2009 | Frolog: an Accommodating Text-Adventure Game. Luciana Benotti |
| 2009 | Generating a Non-English Subjectivity Lexicon: Relations That Matter. Valentin Jijkoun, Katja Hofmann |
| 2009 | Gossip Galore - A Self-Learning Agent for Exchanging Pop Trivia. Xiwen Cheng, Peter Adolphs, Feiyu Xu, Hans Uszkoreit, Hong Li |
| 2009 | Grammar Development in GF. Aarne Ranta, Krasimir Angelov, Björn Bringert |
| 2009 | Grammatical Framework Web Service. Björn Bringert, Krasimir Angelov, Aarne Ranta |
| 2009 | Growing Finely-Discriminating Taxonomies from Seeds of Varying Quality and Size. Tony Veale, Guofu Li, Yanfen Hao |
| 2009 | Human Evaluation of a German Surface Realisation Ranker. Aoife Cahill, Martin Forst |
| 2009 | Improvements in Analogical Learning: Application to Translating Multi-Terms of the Medical Domain. Philippe Langlais, François Yvon, Pierre Zweigenbaum |
| 2009 | Improving Grammaticality in Statistical Sentence Generation: Introducing a Dependency Spanning Tree Algorithm with an Argument Satisfaction Model. Stephen Wan, Mark Dras, Robert Dale, Cécile Paris |
| 2009 | Improving Mid-Range Re-Ordering Using Templates of Factors. Hieu Hoang, Philipp Koehn |
| 2009 | Incremental Dialogue Processing in a Micro-Domain. Gabriel Skantze, David Schlangen |
| 2009 | Incremental Parsing Models for Dialog Task Structure. Srinivas Bangalore, Amanda Stent |
| 2009 | Incremental Parsing with Parallel Multiple Context-Free Grammars. Krasimir Angelov |
| 2009 | Inference Rules and their Application to Recognizing Textual Entailment. Georgiana Dinu, Rui Wang |
| 2009 | Language ID in the Context of Harvesting Language Data off the Web. Fei Xia, William D. Lewis, Hoifung Poon |
| 2009 | Language-Independent Bilingual Terminology Extraction from a Multilingual Parallel Corpus. Els Lefever, Lieve Macken, Véronique Hoste |
| 2009 | Large-Coverage Root Lexicon Extraction for Hindi. Cohan Sujay Carlos, Monojit Choudhury, Sandipan Dandapat |
| 2009 | Lattice Parsing to Integrate Speech Recognition and Rule-Based Machine Translation. Selçuk Köprü, Adnan Yazici |
| 2009 | Learning Efficient Parsing. Gertjan van Noord |
| 2009 | Learning to Interpret Utterances Using Dialogue History. David DeVault, Matthew Stone |
| 2009 | Learning-Based Named Entity Recognition for Morphologically-Rich, Resource-Scarce Languages. Kazi Saidul Hasan, Md. Altaf ur Rahman, Vincent Ng |
| 2009 | Lexical Morphology in Machine Translation: A Feasibility Study. Bruno Cartoni |
| 2009 | Lightly Supervised Transliteration for Machine Translation. Amit Kirschenbaum, Shuly Wintner |
| 2009 | MINT: A Method for Effective and Scalable Mining of Named Entity Transliterations from Large Comparable Corpora. Raghavendra Udupa, K. Saravanan, A. Kumaran, Jagadeesh Jagarlamudi |
| 2009 | Matching Readers' Preferences and Reading Skills with Appropriate Web Texts. Eleni Miltsakaki |
| 2009 | Measuring Frame Relatedness. Marco Pennacchiotti, Michael Wirth |
| 2009 | Modelling Early Language Acquisition Skills: Towards a General Statistical Learning Mechanism. Guillaume Aimetti |
| 2009 | N-Gram-Based Statistical Machine Translation versus Syntax Augmented Machine Translation: Comparison and System Combination. Maxim Khalilov, José A. R. Fonollosa |
| 2009 | NLP and the Humanities: The Revival of an Old Liaison. Francisca de Jong |
| 2009 | Natural Language Generation as Planning Under Uncertainty for Spoken Dialogue Systems. Verena Rieser, Oliver Lemon |
| 2009 | On the Use of Comparable Corpora to Improve SMT performance. Sadaf Abdul-Rauf, Holger Schwenk |
| 2009 | Optimization in Coreference Resolution is not Needed: A Nearly-Optimal Algorithm with Intensional Constraints. Manfred Klenner, Étienne Ailloud |
| 2009 | Outclassing Wikipedia in Open-Domain Information Extraction: Weakly-Supervised Acquisition of Attributes over Conceptual Hierarchies. Marius Pasca |
| 2009 | Parsing Coordinations. Sandra Kübler, Erhard W. Hinrichs, Wolfgang Maier, Eva Klett |
| 2009 | Parsing Mildly Non-Projective Dependency Structures. Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez, David J. Weir, John Carroll |
| 2009 | Parsing, Projecting & Prototypes: Repurposing Linguistic Data on the Web. William D. Lewis, Fei Xia |
| 2009 | Performance Confidence Estimation for Automatic Summarization. Annie Louis, Ani Nenkova |
| 2009 | Person Identification from Text and Speech Genre Samples. Jade Goldstein-Stewart, Ransom K. Winder, Roberta Evans Sabin |
| 2009 | Personalizing PageRank for Word Sense Disambiguation. Eneko Agirre, Aitor Soroa |
| 2009 | Predicting Strong Associations on the Basis of Corpus Data. Yves Peirsman, Dirk Geeraerts |
| 2009 | Predicting the Fluency of Text with Shallow Structural Features: Case Studies of Machine Translation and Human-Written Text. Jieun Chae, Ani Nenkova |
| 2009 | Re-Ranking Models for Spoken Language Understanding. Marco Dinarelli, Alessandro Moschitti, Giuseppe Riccardi |
| 2009 | Reconstructing False Start Errors in Spontaneous Speech Text. Erin Fitzgerald, Keith B. Hall, Frederick Jelinek |
| 2009 | Rich Bitext Projection Features for Parse Reranking. Alexander M. Fraser, Renjing Wang, Hinrich Schütze |
| 2009 | Rule Filtering by Pattern for Efficient Hierarchical Translation. Gonzalo Iglesias, Adrià de Gispert, Eduardo Rodríguez Banga, William J. Byrne |
| 2009 | Semi-Supervised Polarity Lexicon Induction. Delip Rao, Deepak Ravichandran |
| 2009 | Semi-Supervised Semantic Role Labeling. Hagen Fürstenau, Mirella Lapata |
| 2009 | Semi-Supervised Training for the Averaged Perceptron POS Tagger. Drahomíra "johanka" Spoustová, Jan Hajic, Jan Raab, Miroslav Spousta |
| 2009 | Semitic Morphological Analysis and Generation Using Finite State Transducers with Feature Structures. Michael Gasser |
| 2009 | Sentiment Summarization: Evaluating and Learning User Preferences. Kevin Lerman, Sasha Blair-Goldensohn, Ryan T. McDonald |
| 2009 | Sequential Labeling with Latent Variables: An Exact Inference Algorithm and its Efficient Approximation. Xu Sun, Jun'ichi Tsujii |
| 2009 | Slacker Semantics: Why Superficiality, Dependency and Avoidance of Commitment can be the Right Way to Go. Ann A. Copestake |
| 2009 | Speech Emotion Recognition With TGI+.2 Classifier. Julia Sidorova |
| 2009 | Structural Correspondence Learning for Parse Disambiguation. Barbara Plank |
| 2009 | Structural, Transitive and Latent Models for Biographic Fact Extraction. Nikesh Garera, David Yarowsky |
| 2009 | Supervised Domain Adaption for WSD. Eneko Agirre, Oier Lopez de Lacalle |
| 2009 | Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation. Ibrahim Badr, Rabih Zbib, James R. Glass |
| 2009 | Syntactic and Semantic Kernels for Short Text Pair Categorization. Alessandro Moschitti |
| 2009 | TBL-Improved Non-Deterministic Segmentation and POS Tagging for a Chinese Parser. Martin Forst, Ji Fang |
| 2009 | Tagging Urdu Text with Parts of Speech: A Tagger Comparison. Hassan Sajjad, Helmut Schmid |
| 2009 | Text Summarization Model Based on Maximum Coverage Problem and its Variant. Hiroya Takamura, Manabu Okumura |
| 2009 | Text-to-Text Semantic Similarity for Automatic Short Answer Grading. Michael Mohler, Rada Mihalcea |
| 2009 | The Software Architecture for the First Challenge on Generating Instructions in Virtual Environments. Alexander Koller, Donna Byron, Justine Cassell, Robert Dale, Johanna D. Moore, Jon Oberlander, Kristina Striegnitz |
| 2009 | Three BioNLP Tools Powered by a Biological Lexicon. Yutaka Sasaki, Paul Thompson, John McNaught, Sophia Ananiadou |
| 2009 | Translation and Extension of Concepts Across Languages. Dmitry Davidov, Ari Rappoport |
| 2009 | Translation as Weighted Deduction. Adam Lopez |
| 2009 | Treebank Grammar Techniques for Non-Projective Dependency Parsing. Marco Kuhlmann, Giorgio Satta |
| 2009 | Unsupervised Methods for Head Assignments. Federico Sangati, Willem H. Zuidema |
| 2009 | Unsupervised Recognition of Literal and Non-Literal Use of Idiomatic Expressions. Caroline Sporleder, Linlin Li |
| 2009 | User Simulations for Context-Sensitive Speech Recognition in Spoken Dialogue Systems. Oliver Lemon, Ioannis Konstas |
| 2009 | Using Cycles and Quasi-Cycles to Disambiguate Dictionary Glosses. Roberto Navigli |
| 2009 | Using Lexical and Relational Similarity to Classify Semantic Relations. Diarmuid Ó Séaghdha, Ann A. Copestake |
| 2009 | Using Non-Lexical Features to Identify Effective Indexing Terms for Biomedical Illustrations. Matthew S. Simpson, Dina Demner-Fushman, Charles Sneiderman, Sameer K. Antani, George R. Thoma |
| 2009 | Weakly Supervised Part-of-Speech Tagging for Morphologically-Rich, Resource-Scarce Languages. Kazi Saidul Hasan, Vincent Ng |
| 2009 | Web Augmentation of Language Models for Continuous Speech Recognition of SMS Text Messages. Mathias Creutz, Sami Virpioja, Anna Kovaleva |
| 2009 | Who is "You"? Combining Linguistic and Gaze Features to Resolve Second-Person References in Dialogue. Matthew Frampton, Raquel Fernández, Patrick Ehlen, C. Mario Christoudias, Trevor Darrell, Stanley Peters |
| 2009 | Word Lattices for Multi-Source Translation. Josh Schroeder, Trevor Cohn, Philipp Koehn |
| 2009 | eHumanities Desktop - An Online System for Corpus Management and Analysis in Support of Computing in the Humanities. Rüdiger Gleim, Ulli Waltinger, Alexandra Ernst, Alexander Mehler, Tobias Feith, Dietmar Esch |