| 2004 | A Bimachine Compiler for Ranked Tagging Rules. Wojciech Skut, Stefan Ulrich, Kathrine Hammervold |
| 2004 | A Deterministic Word Dependency Analyzer Enhanced With Preference Learning. Hideki Isozaki, Hideto Kazawa, Tsutomu Hirao |
| 2004 | A Flexible Example Annotation Schema: Translation Corresponding Tree Representation. Fai Wong, Dong-Cheng Hu, Yu-Hang Mao, Ming-Chui Dong |
| 2004 | A Formal Model for Information Selection in Multi-Sentence Text Extraction. Elena Filatova, Vasileios Hatzivassiloglou |
| 2004 | A Grammar Formalism and Parser for Linearization-based HPSG. Michael W. Daniels, Walt Detmar Meurers |
| 2004 | A High-Performance Coreference Resolution System using a Constraint-based Multi-Agent Strategy. Guodong Zhou, Jian Su |
| 2004 | A Language Independent Method for Question Classification. Thamar Solorio, Manuel Alberto Pérez-Coutiño, Manuel Montes-y-Gómez, Luis Villaseñor-Pineda, Aurelio López-López |
| 2004 | A Lemma-Based Approach to a Maximum Entropy Word Sense Disambiguation System for Dutch. Tanja Gaustad |
| 2004 | A Multiple-Document Summarization System with User Interaction. Hiroyuki Sakai, Shigeru Masuyama |
| 2004 | A Natural Language Processing Infrastructure for Turkish. A. C. Cem Say, Özlem Çetinoglu, Seniz Demir, Faith Ögün |
| 2004 | A Path-based Transfer Model for Machine Translation. Dekang Lin |
| 2004 | A Relational Syntax-Semantics Interface Based on Dependency Grammar. Ralph Debusmann, Denys Duchier, Alexander Koller, Marco Kuhlmann, Gert Smolka, Stefan Thater |
| 2004 | A Semantic-based Approach to Interoperabiltity of Classification Hierarchies: Evaluation of Linguistic Techniques. Bernardo Magnini, Manuela Speranza, Christian Girardi |
| 2004 | A Support System for Revising Titles to Stimulate the Lay Reader's Interest in Technical Achievements. Yasuko Senda, Yasusi Sinohara, Manabu Okumura |
| 2004 | A System for Generating Descriptions of Sets of Objects in a Rich variety. Helmut Horacek |
| 2004 | A Trigger Language Model-based IR System. Junlin Zhang, Le Sun, Weimin Qu, Yufang Sun |
| 2004 | A Unified Approach in Speech-to-Speech Translation: Integrating Features of Speech recognition and Machine Translation. Ruiqiang Zhang, Gen-ichiro Kikui, Hirofumi Yamamoto, Frank K. Soong, Taro Watanabe, Wai Kit Lo |
| 2004 | A hybrid back-transliteration system for Japanese. Slaven Bilac, Hozumi Tanaka |
| 2004 | Acquiring an Ontology for a Fundamental Vocabulary. Francis Bond, Eric Nichols, Sanae Fujita, Takaaki Tanaka |
| 2004 | Acquisition of Semantic Classes for Adjectives from Distributional Evidence. Gemma Boleda, Toni Badia, Eloi Batlle |
| 2004 | An Algorithmic Framework for Solving the Decoding Problem in Statistical Machine Translation. Raghavendra Udupa, Tanveer A. Faruquie, Hemanta Kumar Maji |
| 2004 | An NP-Cluster Based Approach to Coreference Resolution. Xiaofeng Yang, Jian Su, Guodong Zhou, Chew Lim Tan |
| 2004 | Analysis and Detection of Reading Miscues for Interactive Literacy Tutors. Katherine Lee, Andreas Hagen, Nicholas Romanyshyn, Sean Martin, Bryan L. Pellom |
| 2004 | Annotating Grammatical Functions for German Using Finite-State Cascades. Frank Henrik Müller |
| 2004 | Annotating and measuring temporal relations in texts. Philippe Muller, Xavier Tannier |
| 2004 | Annotation Strategies for Probabilistic Parsing in German. Michael Schiehlen |
| 2004 | Automated Alignment and Extraction of Bilingual Domain Ontology for Cross-Language Domain-Specific Applications. Jui-Feng Yeh, Chung-Hsien Wu, Ming-Jun Chen, Liang-Chih Yu |
| 2004 | Automated Induction of Sense in Context. James Pustejovsky, Patrick Hanks, Anna Rumshisky |
| 2004 | Automatic Construction of Japanese KATAKANA Variant List from Large Corpus. Takeshi Masuyama, Satoshi Sekine, Hiroshi Nakagawa |
| 2004 | Automatic Construction of Nominal Case Frames and its Application to Indirect Anaphora Resolution. Ryohei Sasano, Daisuke Kawahara, Sadao Kurohashi |
| 2004 | Automatic Identification of Infrequent Word Senses. Diana McCarthy, Rob Koeling, Julie Weeds, John Carroll |
| 2004 | Automatic Learning of Language Model Structure. Kevin Duh, Katrin Kirchhoff |
| 2004 | Automatic extraction of paraphrastic phrases from medium-size corpora. Thierry Poibeau |
| 2004 | Back Transliteration from Japanese to English using Target English Context. Isao Goto, Naoto Kato, Terumasa Ehara, Hideki Tanaka |
| 2004 | BiFrameNet: Bilingual Frame Semantics Resource Construction by Cross-lingual Induction. Pascale Fung, Benfeng Chen |
| 2004 | Bilingual-Dictionary Adaptation to Domains. Hiroyuki Kaji |
| 2004 | Browsing Help for a Faster Retrieval. Eric Crestan, Claude de Loupy |
| 2004 | COLING 2004, 20th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, Proceedings of the Conference, 23-27 August 2004, Geneva, Switzerland |
| 2004 | Cascading Use of Soft and Hard Matching Pattern Rules for Weakly Supervised Information Extraction. Jing Xiao, Tat-Seng Chua, Hang Cui |
| 2004 | Characterising Measures of Lexical Distributional Similarity. Julie Weeds, David J. Weir, Diana McCarthy |
| 2004 | Chinese Segmentation and New Word Detection using Conditional Random Fields. Fuchun Peng, Fangfang Feng, Andrew McCallum |
| 2004 | Chinese and Japanese Word Segmentation Using Word-Level and Character-Level Information. Tetsuji Nakagawa |
| 2004 | Classifying Ellipsis in Dialogue: A Machine Learning Approach. Raquel Fernández, Jonathan Ginzburg, Shalom Lappin |
| 2004 | Cognate Mapping - A Heuristic Strategy for the Semi-Supervised Acquisition of a Spanish Lexicon from a Portuguese Seed Lexicon. Stefan Schulz, Kornél G. Markó, Eduardo Sbrissia, Percy Nohama, Udo Hahn |
| 2004 | Collocation Extraction Based on Modifiability Statistics. Joachim Wermter, Udo Hahn |
| 2004 | Combining Hierarchical Clustering and Machine Learning to Predict High-Level Discourse Structure. Caroline Sporleder, Alex Lascarides |
| 2004 | Combining Linguistic Features with Weighted Bayesian Classifier for Temporal Reference Processing. Guihong Cao, Wenjie Li, Kam-Fai Wong, Chunfa Yuan |
| 2004 | Combining Prediction by Partial Matching and Logistic Regression for Thai Word Segmentation. Ohm Sornil, Paweena Chaiwanarom |
| 2004 | Combining clues for lexical level aligning using the Null hypothesis approach. Olivier Kraif, Boxing Chen |
| 2004 | Comparing Semantically Related Sentences: The Case of Paraphrase Versus Subsumption. Jahna Otterbacher, Dragomir R. Radev |
| 2004 | Computational Cognitive Linguistics. Jerome Feldman |
| 2004 | Condition of Projectivity in the Underlying Dependency Structures. Katerina Vesela, Jirí Havelka, Eva Hajicová |
| 2004 | Confidence Estimation for Machine Translation. John Blatz, Erin Fitzgerald, George F. Foster, Simona Gandrabur, Cyril Goutte, Alex Kulesza, Alberto Sanchís, Nicola Ueffing |
| 2004 | Constraining the Use of General Lexical Resources for Automatic Hyperlink Generation. Farid Cerbah |
| 2004 | Constraint-based RMRS Construction from Shallow Grammars. Anette Frank |
| 2004 | Construction of an Objective Hierarchy of Abstract Concepts via Directional Similarity. Kyoko Kanzaki, Eiko Yamamoto, Qing Ma, Hitoshi Isahara |
| 2004 | Contextual processing of locative prepositional phrases. Nicolas Denand, Monique Rolbert |
| 2004 | Controlling Gender Equality with Shallow NLP Techniques. Michael Carl, Sandrine Garnier, Johann Haller, Anne Altmayer, Bärbel Miemietz |
| 2004 | Corpus and Evaluation Measures for Multiple Document Summarization with Multiple Sources. Tsutomu Hirao, Takahiro Fukusima, Manabu Okumura, Chikashi Nobata, Hidetsugu Nanba |
| 2004 | Correcting Category Errors in Text Classification. Fumiyo Fukumoto, Yoshimi Suzuki |
| 2004 | Creative Discovery in Lexical Ontologies. Tony Veale, Nuno Seco, Jer Hayes |
| 2004 | Cross-lingual Information Extraction System Evaluation. Kiyoshi Sudo, Satoshi Sekine, Ralph Grishman |
| 2004 | Deep Linguistic Analysis for the Accurate Identification of Predicate-Argument Relations. Yusuke Miyao, Jun'ichi Tsujii |
| 2004 | Deeper Sentiment Analysis Using Machine Translation Technology. Hiroshi Kanayama, Tetsuya Nasukawa, Hideo Watanabe |
| 2004 | Dependency Structure Analysis and Sentence Boundary Detection in Spontaneous Japanese. Kazuya Shitaoka, Kiyotaka Uchimoto, Tatsuya Kawahara, Hitoshi Isahara |
| 2004 | Dependency-based Sentence Alignment for Multiple Document Summarization. Tsutomu Hirao, Jun Suzuki, Hideki Isozaki, Eisaku Maeda |
| 2004 | Detecting Multiword Verbs in the English Sublanguage of MEDLINE Abstracts. Chun Xiao, Dietmar F. Rösner |
| 2004 | Detecting Transliterated Orthographic Variants via Two Similarity Metrics. Kiyonori Ohtake, Youichi Sekiguchi, Kazuhide Yamamoto |
| 2004 | Detection of Question-Answer Pairs in Email Conversations. Lokesh Shrestha, Kathleen R. McKeown |
| 2004 | Determining the Sentiment of Opinions. Soo-Min Kim, Eduard H. Hovy |
| 2004 | Deterministic Dependency Parsing of English Text. Joakim Nivre, Mario Scholz |
| 2004 | Direct Orthographical Mapping for Machine Transliteration. Min Zhang, Haizhou Li, Jian Su |
| 2004 | Discovering word senses from a network of lexical cooccurrences. Olivier Ferret |
| 2004 | Discriminative Hidden Markov Modeling with Long State Dependence using a kNN Ensemble. Guodong Zhou |
| 2004 | Discriminative Slot Detection Using Kernel Methods. Shubin Zhao, Adam Meyers, Ralph Grishman |
| 2004 | Document Re-ranking Based on Automatically Acquired Key Terms in Chinese Information Retrieval. Lingpeng Yang, Dong-Hong Ji, Li Tang |
| 2004 | Efficient Confirmation Strategy for Large-scale Text Retrieval Systems with Spoken Dialogue Interface. Kazunori Komatani, Teruhisa Misu, Tatsuya Kawahara, Hiroshi G. Okuno |
| 2004 | Efficient Finite State Unification Morphology. Jan W. Amtrup |
| 2004 | Efficient Parsing of Highly Ambiguous Context-Free Grammars with Bit Vectors. Helmut Schmid |
| 2004 | Efficient Unsupervised Recursive Word Segmentation Using Minimum Description Length. Shlomo Argamon, Navot Akiva, Amihood Amir, Oren Kapah |
| 2004 | Emdros - a text database engine for analyzed or annotated text. Ulrik Petersen |
| 2004 | Enhancing automatic term recognition through recognition of variation. Goran Nenadic, Sophia Ananiadou, John McNaught |
| 2004 | Evaluating Cross-Language Annotation Transfer in the MultiSemCor Corpus. Luisa Bentivogli, Pamela Forner, Emanuele Pianta |
| 2004 | Example-based Machine Translation Based on Syntactic Transfer with Statistical Models. Kenji Imamura, Hideo Okuma, Taro Watanabe, Eiichiro Sumita |
| 2004 | Extending MT evaluation tools with translation complexity metrics. Bogdan Babych, Debbie Elliott, Anthony Hartley |
| 2004 | Extracting Hyponyms of Prespecified Hypernyms from Itemizations and Headings in Web Documents. Keiji Shinzato, Kentaro Torisawa |
| 2004 | FASIL Email Summarisation System. Angelo Dalli, Yunqing Xia, Yorick Wilks |
| 2004 | Fast Computation of Lexical Affinity Models. Egidio Terra, Charles L. A. Clarke |
| 2004 | Feature Vector Quality and Distributional Similarity. Maayan Geffet, Ido Dagan |
| 2004 | Feature Weighting for Co-occurrence-based Classification of Words. Viktor Pekar, Michael Krkoska, Steffen Staab |
| 2004 | Filtering Speaker-Specific Words from Electronic Discussions. Ingrid Zukerman, Yuval Marom |
| 2004 | Fine-Grained Word Sense Disambiguation Based on Parallel Corpora, Word Alignment, Word Clustering and Aligned Wordnets. Dan Tufis, Radu Ion, Nancy Ide |
| 2004 | FrameNet-based Semantic Parsing using Maximum Entropy Models. Namhee Kwon, Michael Fleischman, Eduard H. Hovy |
| 2004 | From Controlled Document Authoring to Interactive Document Normalization. Aurélien Max |
| 2004 | From efficiency to portability: acquisition of semantic relations by semi-supervised machine learning. Vincent Claveau, Pascale Sébillot |
| 2004 | Generalizing Dimensionality in Combinatory Categorial Grammar. Geert-Jan M. Kruijff, Jason Baldridge |
| 2004 | Generating Discourse Structures for Written Text. Huong Lê Thanh, Geetha Abeysinghe, Christian R. Huyck |
| 2004 | Generating Overview Summaries of Ongoing Email Thread Discussions. Stephen Wan, Kathy McKeown |
| 2004 | Generation of Relative Referring Expressions based on Perceptual Grouping. Kotaro Funakoshi, Satoru Watanabe, Naoko Kuriyama, Takenobu Tokunaga |
| 2004 | Grammar Modularity and its Impact on Grammar Documentation. Stefanie Dipper |
| 2004 | HITIQA: Towards Analytical Question Answering. Sharon G. Small, Tomek Strzalkowski, Ting Liu, Sean Ryan, Robert Salkin, Nobuyuki Shimizu, Paul B. Kantor, Diane Kelly, Robert Rittman, Nina Wacholder |
| 2004 | High-Performance Tagging on Medical Texts. Udo Hahn, Joachim Wermter |
| 2004 | Identification of Confusable Drug Names: A New Approach and Evaluation Methodology. Grzegorz Kondrak, Bonnie J. Dorr |
| 2004 | Improved Word Alignment Using a Symmetric Lexicon Model. Richard Zens, Evgeny Matusov, Hermann Ney |
| 2004 | Improving Chronological Sentence Ordering by Precedence Relation. Naoaki Okazaki, Yutaka Matsuo, Mitsuru Ishizuka |
| 2004 | Improving Japanese Zero Pronoun Resolution by Global Word Sense Disambiguation. Daisuke Kawahara, Sadao Kurohashi |
| 2004 | Improving Statistical Machine Translation in the Medical Domain using the Unified Medical Language system. Matthias Eck, Stephan Vogel, Alex Waibel |
| 2004 | Improving Statistical Word Alignment with a Rule-Based Machine Translation System. Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang |
| 2004 | Improving Word Alignment Quality using Morpho-syntactic Information. Hermann Ney, Maja Popovic |
| 2004 | Improving a Statistical MT System with Automatically Learned Rewrite Patterns. Fei Xia, Michael C. McCord |
| 2004 | Incremental Construction of Minimal Acyclic Sequential Transducers from Unsorted Data. Wojciech Skut |
| 2004 | Incremental Topic Representations. Sanda M. Harabagiu |
| 2004 | Inferring parts of speech for lexical mappings via the Cyc KB. Tom O'Hara, Stefano Bertolo, Michael Witbrock, Bjørn Aldag, Jon Curtis, Kathy Panton, Dave Schneider, Nancy Salay |
| 2004 | Information Extraction for Question Answering: Improving Recall Through Syntactic Patterns. Valentin Jijkoun, Jori Mur, Maarten de Rijke |
| 2004 | Information Extraction from Single and Multiple Sentences. Mark Stevenson |
| 2004 | Integrating Cross-Lingually Relevant News Articles and Monolingual Web Documents in Bilingual Lexicon Acquisition. Takehito Utsuro, Kohei Hino, Mitsuhiro Kida, Seiichi Nakagawa, Satoshi Sato |
| 2004 | Interpreting Vague Utterances in Context. David DeVault, Matthew Stone |
| 2004 | Japanese Unknown Word Identification by Character-based Chunking. Masayuki Asahara, Yuji Matsumoto |
| 2004 | Knowledge Intensive Word Alignment with KNOWA. Emanuele Pianta, Luisa Bentivogli |
| 2004 | Kullback-Leibler Distance between Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars and Probabilistic Finite Automata. Mark-Jan Nederhof, Giorgio Satta |
| 2004 | Language Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation via Structured Query Models. Bing Zhao, Matthias Eck, Stephan Vogel |
| 2004 | Learning Greek Verb Complements: Addressing the Class Imbalance. Katia Kermanidis, Manolis Maragoudakis, Nikos Fakotakis, George Kokkinakis |
| 2004 | Learning Table Extraction from Examples. Ashwin Tengli, Yiming Yang, Nianli Ma |
| 2004 | Learning a Robust Word Sense Disambiguation Model using Hypernyms in Definition Sentences. Kiyoaki Shirai, Tsunekazu Yagi |
| 2004 | Learning theories from text. Maria Liakata, Stephen G. Pulman |
| 2004 | Learning to Identify Single-Snippet Answers to Definition Questions. Spyridoula Miliaraki, Ion Androutsopoulos |
| 2004 | Lexicalisation strategies in cooperative question-answering systems. Farah Benamara, Patrick Saint-Dizier |
| 2004 | Linear-Time Dependency Analysis for Japanese. Manabu Sassano |
| 2004 | Linguistic correlates of style: authorship classification with deep linguistic analysis features. Michael Gamon |
| 2004 | Linguistic profiling of texts for the purpose of language verification. Hans van Halteren, Nelleke Oostdijk |
| 2004 | Linguistically Informed Statistical Models of Constituent Structure for Ordering in Sentence Realization. Eric K. Ringger, Michael Gamon, Robert C. Moore, David Rojas, Martine Smets, Simon Corston-Oliver |
| 2004 | Lower and higher estimates of the number of "true analogies" between sentences contained in a large multilingual corpus. Yves Lepage |
| 2004 | Machine-Assisted Rhetorical Structure Annotation. Manfred Stede, Silvan Heintze |
| 2004 | Medical WordNet: A New Methodology for the Construction and Validation of Information Resources for Consumer Health. Barry Smith, Christiane Fellbaum |
| 2004 | Mining New Word Translations from Comparable Corpora. Li Shao, Hwee Tou Ng |
| 2004 | Modeling of Long Distance Context Dependency. Guodong Zhou |
| 2004 | Modern Natural Language Interfaces to Databases: Composing Statistical Parsing with Semantic Tractability. Ana-Maria Popescu, Alex Armanasu, Oren Etzioni, David Ko, Alexander Yates |
| 2004 | Morpheme-based Derivation of Bipolar Semantic Orientation of Chinese Words. Raymond W. M. Yuen, Terence Y. W. Chan, Tom B. Y. Lai, Oi Yee Kwong, Benjamin Ka-Yin T'sou |
| 2004 | Multi-Answer-Focused Multi-Document Summarization Using a Question-Answering Engine. Tatsunori Mori, Masanori Nozawa, Yoshiaki Asada |
| 2004 | Multi-Human Dialogue Understanding for Assisting Artifact-Producing Meetings. John Niekrasz, Alexander Gruenstein, Lawrence Cavedon |
| 2004 | Multi-level Bootstrapping For Extracting Parallel Sentences From a Quasi-Comparable Corpus. Pascale Fung, Percy Cheung |
| 2004 | Multilingual and cross-lingual news topic tracking. Bruno Pouliquen, Ralf Steinberger, Camelia Ignat, Emilia Käsper, Irina P. Temnikova |
| 2004 | Named Entity Discovery Using Comparable News Articles. Yusuke Shinyama, Satoshi Sekine |
| 2004 | New Statistical Methods for Phrase Break Prediction. Helmut Schmid, Michaela Atterer |
| 2004 | ORANGE: a Method for Evaluating Automatic Evaluation Metrics for Machine Translation. Chin-Yew Lin, Franz Josef Och |
| 2004 | Online Generic Editing of Heterogeneous Dictionary Entries in Papillon Project. Mathieu Mangeot, David Thevenin |
| 2004 | Optimizing Algorithms for Pronoun Resolution. Michael Schiehlen |
| 2004 | Optimizing disambiguation in Swahili. Arvi Hurskainen |
| 2004 | PageRank on Semantic Networks, with Application to Word Sense Disambiguation. Rada Mihalcea, Paul Tarau, Elizabeth Figa |
| 2004 | Part-of-Speech Tagging in Context. Michele Banko, Robert C. Moore |
| 2004 | Partially Distribution-Free Learning of Regular Languages from Positive Samples. Alexander Clark, Franck Thollard |
| 2004 | Playing the Telephone Game: Determining the Hierarchical Structure of Perspective and Speech Expressions. Eric Breck, Claire Cardie |
| 2004 | Polarization and abstraction of grammatical formalisms as methods for lexical disambiguation. Guillaume Bonfante, Bruno Guillaume, Guy Perrier |
| 2004 | Predicative NPs and the annotation of reference chains. Kaja Borthen |
| 2004 | Probabilistic Sentence Reduction Using Support Vector Machines. Minh Le Nguyen, Akira Shimazu, Susumu Horiguchi, Tu Bao Ho, Masaru Fukushi |
| 2004 | Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of the OntoLearn Ontology Learning System. Roberto Navigli, Paola Velardi, Alessandro Cucchiarelli, Francesca Neri |
| 2004 | Query Translation by Text Categorization. Patrick Ruch |
| 2004 | Question Answering Based on Semantic Structures. Srini Narayanan, Sanda M. Harabagiu |
| 2004 | Reordering Constraints for Phrase-Based Statistical Machine Translation. Richard Zens, Hermann Ney, Taro Watanabe, Eiichiro Sumita |
| 2004 | Representing Verbal Semantics with Diagrams - An Adaptation of the UML for Lexical Semantics. Andrea C. Schalley |
| 2004 | Representing discourse coherence: A corpus-based analysis. Florian Wolf, Edward Gibson |
| 2004 | Resolving Individual and Abstract Anaphora in Texts and Dialogues. Costanza Navarretta |
| 2004 | Restrictions on Monadic Context-Free Tree Grammars. Akio Fujiyoshi |
| 2004 | Robust Sub-Sentential Alignment of Phrase-Structure Trees. Declan Groves, Mary Hearne, Andy Way |
| 2004 | Semantic Role Labeling Using Dependency Trees. Kadri Hacioglu |
| 2004 | Semantic Role Labeling Via Integer Linear Programming Inference. Vasin Punyakanok, Dan Roth, Wen-tau Yih, Dav Zimak |
| 2004 | Semantic Similarity Applied to Spoken Dialogue Summarization. Iryna Gurevych, Michael Strube |
| 2004 | Semi-supervised training of a Kernel PCA-Based Model for Word Sense Disambiguation. Weifeng Su, Marine Carpuat, Dekai Wu |
| 2004 | Semiautomatic Extension of CoreNet using a Bootstrapping Mechanism on Corpus-based Co-occurrences. Chris Biemann, Saim Shin, Key-Sun Choi |
| 2004 | Sentiment classification on customer feedback data: noisy data, large feature vectors, and the role of linguistic analysis. Michael Gamon |
| 2004 | Significance tests for the evaluation of ranking methods. Stefan Evert |
| 2004 | Skeletons in the parser: Using a shallow parser to improve deep parsing. Mary D. Swift, James F. Allen, Daniel Gildea |
| 2004 | Splitting Input Sentence for Machine Translation Using Language Model with Sentence Similarity. Takao Doi, Eiichiro Sumita |
| 2004 | Statistical Language Modeling with Performance Benchmarks using Various Levels of Syntactic-Semantic Information. Dharmendra Kanejiya, Arun Kumar, Surendra Prasad |
| 2004 | Subcategorization Acquisition and Evaluation for Chinese Verbs. Xiwu Han, Tiejun Zhao, Haoliang Qi, Hao Yu |
| 2004 | Summarizing Encyclopedic Term Descriptions on the Web. Atsushi Fujii, Tetsuya Ishikawa |
| 2004 | Symmetric Word Alignments for Statistical Machine Translation. Evgeny Matusov, Richard Zens, Hermann Ney |
| 2004 | Syntactic Simplification for Improving Content Selection in Multi-Document Summarization. Advaith Siddharthan, Ani Nenkova, Kathleen R. McKeown |
| 2004 | Syntax-Based Alignment: Supervised or Unsupervised? Hao Zhang, Daniel Gildea |
| 2004 | Tagging with Hidden Markov Models Using Ambiguous Tags. Alexis Nasr, Frédéric Béchet, Alexandra Volanschi |
| 2004 | Talking robots with Lego MindStorms. Alexander Koller, Geert-Jan M. Kruijff |
| 2004 | Term Aggregation: Mining Synonymous Expressions using Personal Stylistic Variations. Akiko Murakami, Tetsuya Nasukawa |
| 2004 | Text Analysis Meets Computational Lexicography. Hannah Kermes |
| 2004 | Text Induced Spelling Correction. Martin Reynaert |
| 2004 | Thai Spelling Recognition Using a Continuous Speech Corpus. Chutima Pisarn, Thanaruk Theeramunkong |
| 2004 | The Importance of Supertagging for Wide-Coverage CCG Parsing. Stephen Clark, James R. Curran |
| 2004 | The Queen's Agents: Using Collaborating Object-Based Dialogue Agents in the Queen's Communicator. Ian M. O'Neill, Philip Hanna, Xingkun Liu, Michael F. McTear |
| 2004 | Toward Unsupervised Whole-Corpus Tagging. Dayne Freitag |
| 2004 | Towards Terascale Semantic Acquisition. Patrick Pantel, Deepak Ravichandran, Eduard H. Hovy |
| 2004 | Trajectory Based Word Sense Disambiguation. Xiaojie Wang, Yuji Matsumoto |
| 2004 | Type-inheritance Combinatory Categorial Grammar. John Beavers |
| 2004 | Understanding Students' Explanations in Geometry Tutoring. Octav Popescu, Vincent Aleven, Kenneth R. Koedinger |
| 2004 | Unificational Combinatory Categorial Grammar. Combining Information Structure and Discourse Representations. Maarika Traat, Johan Bos |
| 2004 | Unsupervised Construction of Large Paraphrase Corpora: Exploiting Massively Parallel News Sources. Bill Dolan, Chris Quirk, Chris Brockett |
| 2004 | Using Bag-of-Concepts to Improve the Performance of Support Vector Machines in Text Categorization. Magnus Sahlgren, Rickard Cöster |
| 2004 | Using Gene Expression Programming to Construct Sentence Ranking Functions for Text Summarization. Zhuli Xie, Xin Li, Barbara Di Eugenio, Weimin Xiao, Thomas M. Tirpak, Peter C. Nelson |
| 2004 | Using a Mixture of N-Best Lists from Multiple MT Systems in Rank-Sum-Based Confidence Measure for MT Outputs. Yasuhiro Akiba, Eiichiro Sumita, Hiromi Nakaiwa, Seiichi Yamamoto, Hiroshi G. Okuno |
| 2004 | Using syntactic information to extract relevant terms for multi-document summarization. Enrique Amigó, Julio Gonzalo, Víctor Peinado, Anselmo Peñas, Felisa Verdejo |
| 2004 | Verb Phrase Ellipsis detection using Automatically Parsed Text. Leif Arda Nielsen |
| 2004 | Web-based List Question Answering. Hui Yang, Tat-Seng Chua |
| 2004 | Why Nitpicking Works: Evidence for Occam's Razor in Error Correctors. Dekai Wu, Grace Ngai, Marine Carpuat |
| 2004 | Wide-Coverage Semantic Representations from a CCG Parser. Johan Bos, Stephen Clark, Mark Steedman, James R. Curran, Julia Hockenmaier |
| 2004 | Word Sense Disambiguation using a dictionary for sense similarity measure. Bruno Gaume, Nabil Hathout, Philippe Muller |
| 2004 | Word sense disambiguation criteria: a systematic study. Laurent Audibert |
| 2004 | Word to word alignment strategies. Jörg Tiedemann |