| 1990 | "The first million is hardest to get": Building a Large Tagged Corpus as Automatically as Possible. Gunnel Källgren |
| 1990 | "Translation Great Problem" - On The Problem Of Inserting Articles When Translating From Russian Into Swedish. Barbara Gawronska-Werngren |
| 1990 | 13th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLING 1990, University of Helsinki, Finland, August 20-25, 1990 |
| 1990 | A Bottom-up Generation for Principle-based Grammars Using Constraint Propagation. Masato Ishizaki |
| 1990 | A Computational Approach to Binding Theory. Alessandra Giorgi, Fabio Pianesi, Giorgio Satta |
| 1990 | A Computational Model for Arguments Understanding. Stéphane Guez |
| 1990 | A Computational Theory of Processing Overload and Garden-Path Effects. Edward Gibson |
| 1990 | A Constraint-Based Approach to Linguistic Performance. Kôiti Hasida |
| 1990 | A Critical Evaluation of Commensurable Abduction Models for Semantic Interpretation. Peter Norvig, Robert Wilensky |
| 1990 | A Finite-State Morphological Processor For Spanish. Evelyne Tzoukermann, Mark Y. Liberman |
| 1990 | A Formal Description of Arabic Syntax in Definite Clause Grammar. Hisham El-Shishiny |
| 1990 | A Grammar Combining Phrase Structure and Field Structure. Lars Ahrenberg |
| 1990 | A Head-Driven Approach to Incremental and Parallel Generation of Syntactic Structures. Günter Neumann, Wolfgang Finkler |
| 1990 | A Karaka Based Approach to Parsing of Indian Languages. Akshar Bharati, Rajeev Sangal |
| 1990 | A Large Russian Morphological Vocabulary For IBM Compatibles And Methods Of Its Compression. Igor A. Bolshakov |
| 1990 | A Linguistic Theory of Robustness. Sebastian Goeser |
| 1990 | A Logic-Based Government-Binding Parser for Mandarin Chinese. Hsin-Hsi Chen |
| 1990 | A Machine Translation System for Foreign News in Satellite Broadcasting. Teruaki Aizawa, Terumasa Ehara, Noriyoshi Uratani, Hideki Tanaka, Naoto Katoh, Sumio Nakase, Norikazu Aruga, Takeo Matsuda |
| 1990 | A Machine Translation System for the Target Language Inexpert. Xiuming Huang |
| 1990 | A Matrix Representation Of The Inflectional Forms Of Arabic Words: A Study Of Co-Occurrence Patterns. H. E. Mahgoub, M. A. Hashish, Ahmed Taher Hassanein |
| 1990 | A Matrix Representation Of The Inflectional Forms Of Arabic Words: A Study Of Co-Occurrence Patterns. H. E. Mahgoub, M. A. Hashish, Ahmed Taher Hassanein |
| 1990 | A Mechanism for ellipsis resolution in dialogued systems. Arantza Díaz de Ilarraza Sánchez, H. Rodríguez Hontoria, María Felisa Verdejo Maillo |
| 1990 | A Morphological Parser For Afrikaans. L. G. de Stadler, M. W. Coetzer |
| 1990 | A Multi-Level Account of Cleft Constructions in Discourse. Judy L. Delin |
| 1990 | A New Parallel Algorithm for Generalized LR Parsing. Hiroaki Numazaki, Hozumi Tanaka |
| 1990 | A PARLOG Implementation of Government-Binding Theory. Robert J. Kuhns |
| 1990 | A PDP Architecture For Processing Sentences With Relative Clauses. Risto Miikkulainen |
| 1990 | A Phonological Knowledge Base System Using Unification-based Formalism - A Case Study of Korean Phonology. Hee Sung Chung |
| 1990 | A Phrase Structure Grammar Of The Arabic Language. Ayman Elnaggar |
| 1990 | A Polynomial - Order Algorithm For Optimal Phrase Sequence Selection From A Phrase Lattice And Its Parallel Layered Implementation. Kazuhiko Ozeki |
| 1990 | A Project Report on NP: an Assumption-based NL Plan Inference System that uses Feature Structures. John K. Myers |
| 1990 | A Quantifier Scoping Algorithm without A Free Variable Constraint. Ian Lewin |
| 1990 | A Self-Learning System For The Chinese Characters. Georges Fafiotte |
| 1990 | A Spelling Correction Program Based on a Noisy Channel Model. Mark D. Kernighan, Kenneth Ward Church, William A. Gale |
| 1990 | A Symmetrical Approach to Parsing and Generation. Marc Dymetman, Pierre Isabelle, François Perrault |
| 1990 | A Syntactic and Morphological Analyzer for a Text-to-Speech System. Thomas Russi |
| 1990 | A Text Generation System For Explaining Concepts In Geometry. Ruslan Mitkov |
| 1990 | A Type-theoretical Analysis of Complex Verb Generation. Satoshi Tojo |
| 1990 | A message processing system with object-centered semantics. Jean-François Delannoy |
| 1990 | A parser without a dictionary as a tool for research into French syntax. Jacques Vergne |
| 1990 | Acquisition of Lexical Information from a Large Textual Italian Corpus. Nicoletta Calzolari, Remo Bindi |
| 1990 | Advice-Giving Dialogue: An Integrated System. Didier Bronisz, Thomas Grossi, François Jean-Marie |
| 1990 | Ambiguity resolution and the retrieval of idioms: two approaches. Erik-Jan van der Linden, Wessel Kraaij |
| 1990 | An Application of Lexical Semantics to Knowledge Acquisition from Corpora. Peter G. Anick, James Pustejovsky |
| 1990 | An Augmented Chart Data Structure with Efficient Word Lattice Parsing Scheme In Speech Recognition Applications. Lee-Feng Chien, Keh-Jiann Chen, Lin-Shan Lee |
| 1990 | An Efficient Implementation of PATR for Categorial Unification Grammar. Todd Yampol, Lauri Karttunen |
| 1990 | An Explanation Facility for a Grammar Writing System. Loong Cheong Tong |
| 1990 | An Implementation Of Formal Semantics In The Formalism Of Relational Databases. Claire Vanderhoeft |
| 1990 | An Integrated System For Morphological Analysis Of The Slovene Language. Tomaz Erjavec, Peter Tancig |
| 1990 | An Interactive Japanese Parser for Machine Translation. Hiroshi Maruyama |
| 1990 | Anticipation-Free Diagnosis Of Structural Faults. Wolfgang Menzel |
| 1990 | Applying Natural Language Processing Techniques to Augmentative Communication Systems. Kathleen F. McCoy, Patrick W. Demasco, Mark Alan Jones, Christopher A. Pennington, Charles Rowe |
| 1990 | Automatic Indexing and Government-Binding Theory. Robert J. Kuhns |
| 1990 | Automatic Processing of Large Corpora for the Resolution of Anaphora References. Ido Dagan, Alon Itai |
| 1990 | Automatic translation of support verb constructions. Morris Salkoff |
| 1990 | Backwards Phonology. John Bear |
| 1990 | Bi-directional LR Parsing from an Anchor Word for Speech Recognition. Hiroaki Saito |
| 1990 | Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment. Laurent Bourbeau, Denis Carcagno, Eli Goldberg, Richard I. Kittredge, Alain Polguère |
| 1990 | Bilingual Generation of Weather Forecasts in an Operations Environment. Laurent Bourbeau, Denis Carcagno, Eli Goldberg, Richard I. Kittredge, Alain Polguère |
| 1990 | Bottom-Up Filtering: a Parsing Strategy for GPSG. Philippe Blache, Jean-Yves Morin |
| 1990 | CARAMEL: A flexible model for interaction between the cognitive processes underlying natural language understanding. Gérard Sabah |
| 1990 | CLG(n): Constraint Logic Grammars. Sergio Balari, Giovanni B. Varile, Luís Damas, Nelma Moreira |
| 1990 | COLING 90: Computational Linguistics in 1990. Hans Karlgren |
| 1990 | Causal and Temporal Text Analysis: The Role of the Domain Model. Ralph Grishman, Tomasz Ksiezyk |
| 1990 | Centering theory and the Italian pronominal system. Barbara Di Eugenio |
| 1990 | Complex Features in Description of Chinese Language. Feng Zhiwei |
| 1990 | Concept Analysis And Terminology: A Knowledge-Based Approach To Documentation. Douglas R. Skuce, Ingrid Meyer |
| 1990 | Conditionals And Counterfactuals In Prolog. Jaap Hoepelman, Antonius J. M. van Hoof |
| 1990 | Constraining Tree Adjoining Grammars by Unification. Karin Harbusch |
| 1990 | Constraint Grammar As A Framework For Parsing Running Text. Fred Karlsson |
| 1990 | Contribution of a Category Hierarchy to the Robustness of Syntactic Parsing. Damien Genthial, Jacques Courtin, Irène Kowarski |
| 1990 | Coordination in an Axiomatic Grammar. David Milward |
| 1990 | Corpus Work With PC Beta. Benny Brodda |
| 1990 | Czech-to-Russian Transducing Dictionary. Alla Bémová, Vladislav Kubon |
| 1990 | Deep Sentence Understanding in a Restricted Domain. Pierre Zweigenbaum, Marc Cavazza |
| 1990 | Demonstration Of Genesys: A Very Large, Semantically Based Systemic Functional Generator. Robin P. Fawcett, Gordon H. Tucker |
| 1990 | Dependency Analyzer: A Knowledge-Based Approach to Structural Disambiguation. Katashi Nagao |
| 1990 | Des Heuristiques Pour La Recherche Du Theme D'Un Discours Et De L'Antecedent D'Un Pronom. Monique Rolbert |
| 1990 | Design Issue Of ECTST. Huang Jianshuo |
| 1990 | Design of a Hybrid Deterministic Parser. Kanaan A. Faisal, Stanley C. Kwasny |
| 1990 | Disambiguating Cue Phrases in Text and Speech. Diane J. Litman, Julia Hirschberg |
| 1990 | Discourse Anaphora. Joke Dorrepaal |
| 1990 | Discourse Processing in MT: Problems in Pronominal Translation. Hajime Wada |
| 1990 | ELU: an Environment for Machine Translation. Dominique Estival |
| 1990 | Efficient Disjunctive Unification for Bottom-Up Parsing. David M. Carter |
| 1990 | Electronic Colloquia. |
| 1990 | Enjoy the Paper: Lexicology. Ted Briscoe, Ann A. Copestake, Branimir Boguraev |
| 1990 | Expressive Power of Grammatical Formalisms. Alexis Manaster-Ramer, Wlodek Zadrozny |
| 1990 | Extending the Lexicon by Exploiting Subregularities. Robert Wilensky |
| 1990 | Feature Logic with Disjunctive Unification. Jochen Dörre, Andreas Eisele |
| 1990 | Finding Translation Equivalents: An Application Of Grammatical Metaphor. John A. Bateman |
| 1990 | Finite-State Parsing And Disambiguation. Kimmo Koskenniemi |
| 1990 | Free Adjuncts In Natural Language Instructions. Bonnie L. Webber, Barbara Di Eugenio |
| 1990 | Functor-Driven Natural Language Generation with Categorial-Unification Grammars. Dale Gerdemann, Erhard W. Hinrichs |
| 1990 | GPSG Parsing, Bidirectional Charts, and Connection Graphs. Laurent Devos, Michel Gilloux |
| 1990 | Gapping and Frame Semantics: A fresh look from a cognitive perspective. Andreas Stolcke |
| 1990 | Generating Connectives. Michael Elhadad, Kathleen R. McKeown |
| 1990 | Generating French with a Reversible Unification Grammar. Dominique Estival |
| 1990 | Generating Referring Expressions Using Multiple Knowledge Sources. Russell Block, Helmut Horacek |
| 1990 | Generating from a Deep Structure. Claire Gardent, Agnès Plainfossé |
| 1990 | Generation Of Synthes Is Programs In Robra (Ariane) From String-Tree Correspondence Grammars (or a Strategy for Synthesis in Machine Translation). Yusoff Zaharin |
| 1990 | Generation for Dialogue Translation Using Typed Feature Structure Unification. Yoshihiro Ueda, Kiyoshi Kogure |
| 1990 | Hierarchy of Salience and Discourse Analysis and Production. Eva Hajicová, Petr Kubon, Vladislav Kubon |
| 1990 | Homunculus Loquens. |
| 1990 | How To Invert A Natural Language Parser Into An Efficient Generator: An Algorithm For Logic Grammars. Tomek Strzalkowski |
| 1990 | Human-Computer Interaction for Semantic Disambiguation. Ralf D. Brown |
| 1990 | Identifying Subjective Characters in Narrative. Janyce Wiebe |
| 1990 | Implementing The Generalized Word Order Grammars Of Chomsky And Diderichsen. Bengt Sigurd |
| 1990 | Incremental Parsing and Reason Maintenance. Mats Wirén |
| 1990 | Incremental Sentence Production with a Parallel Marker-Passing Algorithm. Hiroaki Kitano |
| 1990 | Independent Transfer Using Graph Unification. Lauri Carlson, Maria Vilkuna |
| 1990 | Information Extraction and Semantic Constraints. Ralph Grishman, John Sterling |
| 1990 | Information-based Case Grammar. Keh-Jiann Chen, Chu-Ren Huang |
| 1990 | Integrating Stress and Intonation into a Concept-to-Speech System. Georg Dorffner, Ernst Buchberger, Markus Kommenda |
| 1990 | Intelligent Handling Of Weather Forecasts. Stephan M. Kerpedjiev, Veska Noncheva |
| 1990 | Is there content in empty heads? Louise Guthrie, Brian M. Slator, Yorick Wilks, Rebecca F. Bruce |
| 1990 | Japanese Sentence Analysis as Argumentation. Akira Shimazu |
| 1990 | Japanese-to-English Project PROTRAN & TWINTRAN. Jirí Jelínek, Graham Wilcock, Osamu Nishida, Takehiko Yoshimi, Marco J. W. Bos, Naoyuki Tamura, H. Murakami |
| 1990 | Knowledge Representation and Semantics in a Complex Domain: The UNIX Natural Language Help System GOETHE. Gerhard Heyer, Ralf Kese, Frank Oemig, Friedrich Dudda |
| 1990 | Language Without A Central Pushdown Stack. Carson T. Schütze, Peter A. Reich |
| 1990 | Lexeme-based Morphology: A Computationaily Expensive Approach Intended for a Server-Architecture. Marc Domenig |
| 1990 | Lexical Ambiguity and The Role of Knowledge Representation in Lexicon Design. Branimir Boguraev, James Pustejovsky |
| 1990 | Lexical gaps and idioms in machine translation. Diana Santos |
| 1990 | Linear Encodings of Linguistic Analyses. Samuel S. Epstein |
| 1990 | Local Cohesive Knowledge for A Dialogue-machine Translation System. Ikuo Kudo |
| 1990 | MORPHO-ASSISTANT: The Proper Treatment of Morphological Knowledge. Kiril Ivanov Simov, Galia Angelova, Elena Paskaleva |
| 1990 | Machine Translation without a source text. Harold L. Somers, Jun'ichi Tsujii, Danny Jones |
| 1990 | Meaning Representation and Text Planning. Christine Defrise, Sergei Nirenburg |
| 1990 | Modeling syntactic constraints on anaphoric binding. Mary Dalrymple, John Maxwell, Annie Zaenen |
| 1990 | Modelling Variations in Goal-Directed Dialogue. Jean Carletta |
| 1990 | Morphological Analysis and Synthesis by Automated Discovery and Acquisition of Linguistic Rules. Byoung-Tak Zhang, Yung Taek Kim |
| 1990 | Neural Network Approach To Word Category Prediction For English Texts. Masami Nakamura, Katsuteru Maruyama, Takeshi Kawabata, Kiyohiro Shikano |
| 1990 | Normal Form Theorem Proving for the Lambek Calculus. Mark Hepple |
| 1990 | On Trying to Do Things with Words: Another plan-based approach to speech act interpretation. Michael J. Hußmann, Heinz Genzmann |
| 1990 | Organizing linguistic knowledge for multilingual generation. Martin C. Emele, Ulrich Heid, Stefan Momma, Rémi Zajac |
| 1990 | Parsing Long English Sentences with Pattern Rules. Wei-Chuan Li, Tzusheng Pei, Bing-Huang Lee, Chuei-Feng Chiou |
| 1990 | Parsing for Grammar and Style Checking. Gregor Thurmair |
| 1990 | Parsing with on-line principles: a psychologically plausible, object-oriented approach. Bradley L. Pritchett, John W. Reitano |
| 1990 | Partial Descriptions and Systemic Grammar. Chris Brew |
| 1990 | Phonological Processing of Speech Variants. Julie Carson-Berndsen |
| 1990 | Pilot Implementation Of A Bilingual Knowledge Bank. Victor Sadler, Ronald Vendelmans |
| 1990 | Predicting Co-Occurrence Restrictions By Using Semantic Classifications In The Lexicon. Elena V. Paducheva, Ekaterina V. Rakhilina |
| 1990 | Preface. Hans Karlgren |
| 1990 | Probabilistic Unification-Based Integration Of Syntactic and Semantic Preferences For Nominal Compounds. Dekai Wu |
| 1990 | QPATR and Constraint Threading. James Kilbury |
| 1990 | Reading Distinction in MT. Pius ten Hacken |
| 1990 | Recognizing Advice, Warnings, Promises And Threats. Kevin Donaghy |
| 1990 | Repair Work in Human-Computer Dialogue. Alison Cawsey, Pirkko Raudaskoski |
| 1990 | Representing and Integrating Linguistic Knowledge. Daniel Jurafsky |
| 1990 | Reversible Unification Based Machine Translation. Gertjan van Noord |
| 1990 | STS: An Experimental Sentence Translation System. Eric Wehrli |
| 1990 | Semantic Abstraction and Anaphora. Mark Johnson, Martin Kay |
| 1990 | Semantic Matching Between Job Offers And Job Search Requests. Jose Vega |
| 1990 | Semiautomatic Interactive Muitilingual Style Analysis (SIMSA). Günter Winkelmann |
| 1990 | Sentence disambiguation by document oriented preference sets. Hirohito Inagaki, Sueharu Miyahara, Tohru Nakagawa, Fumihiko Obashi |
| 1990 | Sesame A Portable Data Base Interface Generator. Simon Sabbagh |
| 1990 | Simple Parser For An HPSG-Style Grammar Implemented In Prolog. Karel Oliva |
| 1990 | Solving Ambiguities In The Semantic Representation Of Texts. Marie-Claude Landau |
| 1990 | Spelling-checking for Highly Inflective Languages. Jan Hajic, Janus Drózd |
| 1990 | Strategic Lazy Incremental Copy Graph Unification. Kiyoshi Kogure |
| 1990 | Structured Meanings in Computational Linguistics. Kees van Deemter |
| 1990 | Syllable-based Morphology. Lynne J. Cahill |
| 1990 | Synchronous Tree-Adjoining Grammars. Stuart M. Shieber, Yves Schabes |
| 1990 | Syntactic Description Of Free Word Order Languages. Tania Avgustinova, Karel Oliva |
| 1990 | Syntactic Normalization Of Spontaneous Speech. Hagen Langer |
| 1990 | Synthesizing a large concept hierarchy from French hyperonyms. Jean Fargues |
| 1990 | THALES: a Software Package for Plane Geometry Constructions with a Natural Language Interface. Károly Fábricz, Zoltán Alexin, Tibor Gyimóthy, Tamás Horváth |
| 1990 | Tagging for Learning: Collecting Thematic Relations from Corpus. Uri Zernik, Paul S. Jacobs |
| 1990 | Tenets for an Interlingual Representation Definite NPs. Montserrat Meya |
| 1990 | The BICORD System: Combining Lexical Information from Bilingual Corpora and Machine Readable Dictionaries. Judith Klavans, Evelyne Tzoukermann |
| 1990 | The Complexity Of Parsing With Extended Categorial Grammars. Esther König |
| 1990 | The E-Framework: Emerging Problems. Ian Crookston |
| 1990 | The GE NLToolset: A Software Foundation for Intelligent Text Processing. Paul S. Jacobs, Lisa F. Rau |
| 1990 | The General Architecture of Generation in ACORD. Dieter Kohl, Agnès Plainfossé, Claire Gardent |
| 1990 | The Generalized LR Parser/Compiler V8-4: A Software Package for Practical NL Projects. Masaru Tomita |
| 1990 | The Generation Of High-Level Structure For Extended Explanations. David J. Mooney, Sandra Carberry, Kathleen F. McCoy |
| 1990 | The Self-Extending Lexicon: Off-Line And On-Line Defaulting Of Lexical Information In The Metal Machine Translation System. Geert Adriaens, Maarten Lemmens |
| 1990 | The Textplanning Component PIT of the LILOG System. Jutta Kreyß, Hans-Joachim Novak |
| 1990 | The application of two-level morphology to non-concatenative German morphology. Harald Trost |
| 1990 | The semantic representation of spatial configurations: a conceptual motivation for generation in Machine Translation. Cornelia Zelinsky-Wibbelt |
| 1990 | The translation of constitutent structure grammars into connectionist networks. Helmut Schnelle, Rolf Wilkens |
| 1990 | Three Typed Pragmatics for Dialogue Structure Analysis. Hitoshi Iida, Takayuki Yamaoka, Hidekazu Arita |
| 1990 | To Parse or Not to Parse: Relation-Driven Text Skimming. Paul S. Jacobs |
| 1990 | Toward Memory-based Translation. Satoshi Sato, Makoto Nagao |
| 1990 | Towards Convenient Bi-Directional Grammar Formalisms. Paula S. Newman |
| 1990 | Towards Personal MT: general design, dialogue structure, potential role of speech. Christian Boitet |
| 1990 | Towards Personal MT: general design, dialogue structure, potential role of speech. Christian Boitet |
| 1990 | Towards a Unification-Based Phonology. Richard Wiese |
| 1990 | Translation by Abduction. Jerry R. Hobbs, Megumi Kameyama |
| 1990 | Transtar - A Commercial English-Chinese MT System. Dong Zhen Dong |
| 1990 | Two Principles of Parse Preference. Jerry R. Hobbs, John Bear |
| 1990 | Two approaches to semantic interfaces in text generation. Christian Matthiessen |
| 1990 | Typed Unification Grammars. Martin C. Emele, Rémi Zajac |
| 1990 | Unbounded Dependency: Tying strings to rings. Jon M. Slack |
| 1990 | Unfinished Language. |
| 1990 | Unification Phonology: Another look at "synthesis-by-rule". John Coleman |
| 1990 | Using Lexicalized Tags for Machine Translation. Anne Abeillé, Yves Schabes, Aravind K. Joshi |
| 1990 | Using Test Suites in Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems. Margaret King, Kirsten Falkedal |
| 1990 | Using The Same System For Analyzing And Synthesizing Sentences. Phillipe Rincel, Paul Sabatier |
| 1990 | VIRTEX - a German-Russian Translation Experiment. Bianka Buschbeck, Renate Henschel, Iris Höser, Gerda Klimonow, Andreas Küstner, Ingrid Starke |
| 1990 | When Something Is Missing: Ellipsis, Coordination and the Chart. Alberto Lavelli, Oliviero Stock |
| 1990 | Why Human Translators Still Sleep In Peace? (Four Engineering And Linguistic Gaps In NLP). Paola Velardi |
| 1990 | Word Sense Disambiguation with Very Large Neural Networks Extracted from Machine Readable Dictionaries. Jean Véronis, Nancy Ide |