| 2004 | "MULTI-MOD": a PC based software system for controlling an artificial brain containing 10, 000 evolved neural net modules. Hugo de Garis, Thayne Batty |
| 2004 | A GA-based integrated approach to model-assisted matching and pose estimation for automated visual inspection applications. Subhas Hati, Somnath Sengupta |
| 2004 | A comparative study of coolant flow optimization on a steel casting machine. Bogdan Filipic, Tea Robic |
| 2004 | A comparative study of differential evolution, particle swarm optimization, and evolutionary algorithms on numerical benchmark problems. Jakob Vesterstrom, René Thomsen |
| 2004 | A comparison of distributed restricted recombination operators for genetic and evolutionary societies of hill-climbers: a DisACSP perspective. Funing Zhang, Gerry V. Dozier |
| 2004 | A comparison of the robustness of evolutionary computation and random walks. Justin Schonfeld, Daniel A. Ashlock |
| 2004 | A comparison of two mutation operators for the path planning problem. Susana C. Esquivel, Marcos García, Guillermo Leguizamón, Maximiliano Ribba |
| 2004 | A computational approach to detect regulatory elements in Dictyostelium discoideum. Daekwan Seo, Moritoshi Yasunaga, Jung Hwan Kim |
| 2004 | A constraint-handling mechanism for particle swarm optimization. Gregorio Toscano Pulido, Carlos A. Coello Coello |
| 2004 | A decision making framework for game playing using evolutionary optimization and learning. Alexandro Mark, Bernhard Sendhoff, Heiko Wersing |
| 2004 | A framework for evolving fuzzy rule. Jonatan Gómez |
| 2004 | A fuzzy-logic based evolutionary multiobjective approach for automated distribution networks management. Antonino Augugliaro, Luigi Dusonchet, Salvatore Favuzza, Eleonora Riva Sanseverino |
| 2004 | A fuzzy-optima definition based multiobjective optimization of a racing car tyre-suspension system. Marco Farina, Massimiliano Gobbi |
| 2004 | A genetic algorithm applied to graph problems involving subsets of vertices. Yaser Alkhalifah, Roger L. Wainwright |
| 2004 | A genetic algorithm applied to optimal gene subset selection. Shengchao Ding, Juan Liu, Chanle Wu, Qing Yang |
| 2004 | A genetic algorithm for optimizing switching sequence of service restoration in distribution systems. Isamu Watanabe, Makoto Nodu |
| 2004 | A genetic algorithm with gene dependent mutation probability for non-stationary optimization problems. Renato Tinós, André Carlos Ponce de Leon Ferreira de Carvalho |
| 2004 | A genetic exploration of dynamic load balancing algorithms. Mohammed Aldasht, Julio Ortega, Carlos García Puntonet, Antonio F. Díaz |
| 2004 | A heuristic algorithm for the stochastic vehicle routing problems with soft time windows. Zigang G. Guo, K. L. Mak |
| 2004 | A hierarchical approach for adaptive humanoid robot control. Hongwei Liu, Hitoshi Iba |
| 2004 | A hierarchical evolutionary approach to multi-objective optimization. Christine L. Mumford |
| 2004 | A high-throughput computing environment for job shop scheduling (JSP) genetic algorithms. Paul Walsh, Pio Fenton |
| 2004 | A hybrid MOEA for the capacitated exam proximity problem. Tony Wong, Pascal Côté, Robert Sabourin |
| 2004 | A hybrid algorithm for k-medoid clustering of large data sets. Weiguo Sheng, Xiaohui Liu |
| 2004 | A hybrid deterministic/genetic test generator to improve fault effectiveness and reduce CPU time run. Alfredo Cruz |
| 2004 | A hybrid evolutionary algorithm for traveling salesman problem. Christopher M. White, Gary G. Yen |
| 2004 | A hybrid intelligent system approach for improving the prediction of real world time series. Tiago A. E. Ferreira, Germano C. Vasconcelos, Paulo J. L. Adeodato |
| 2004 | A hybrid swarm optimizer for efficient parameter estimation. Santhoji Katare, Alex Kalos, David H. West |
| 2004 | A hydro unit commitment model using genetic algorithm. Erinaldo F. Santos, Takaaki Ohishi |
| 2004 | A local analysis of the genotype-fitness mapping in hardware optimization problems. Ernesto Sánchez, Giovanni Squillero, Massimo Violante |
| 2004 | A memetic co-clustering algorithm for gene expression profiles and biological annotation. Nora Speer, Christian Spieth, Andreas Zell |
| 2004 | A memetic inference method for gene regulatory networks based on S-Systems. Christian Spieth, Felix Streichert, Nora Speer, Andreas Zell |
| 2004 | A multi-objective GA-simplex hybrid approach for gene regulatory network models. Praveen Koduru, Sanjoy Das, Stephen M. Welch, Judith L. Roe |
| 2004 | A multicriteria genetic algorithm to analyze microarray data. Mohamed Khabzaoui, Clarisse Dhaenens, El-Ghazali Talbi |
| 2004 | A new approach to the traveling salesman problem using genetic algorithms with priority encoding. Jyh-Da Wei, D. T. Lee |
| 2004 | A new cellular automaton: five elements balance chart and its application to forest industry ecosystem. Cheng-Hsiung Chiang, Liang-Hsuan Chen |
| 2004 | A new stochastic particle swarm optimizer. Zhihua Cui, Jianchao Zeng, Xingjuan Cai |
| 2004 | A new technique for dynamic size populations in genetic programming. Marco Tomassini, Leonardo Vanneschi, Jerome Cuendet, Francisco Fernández |
| 2004 | A novel concurrent particle swarm optimization. S. Baskar, Ponnuthurai Nagaratnam Suganthan |
| 2004 | A novel memetic algorithm with random multi-local-search: a case study of TSP. Peng Zou, Zhi Zhou, Guoliang Chen, Xin Yao |
| 2004 | A novel quantum evolutionary algorithm and its application. Shuyuan Yang, Min Wang, Licheng Jiao |
| 2004 | A particle swarm model for tracking multiple peaks in a dynamic environment using speciation. Daniel Parrott, Xiaodong Li |
| 2004 | A pharmacophore-based evolutionary approach for screening estrogen receptor antagonists. Jinn-Moon Yang, Tsai-Wen Shen |
| 2004 | A platform for evolving characters in competitive games. David B. Fogel, Timothy J. Hays, Douglas R. Johnson |
| 2004 | A probabilistic analysis of in vitro selection of independent DNA words for computation. Maryam S. Nuser, Russell J. Deaton |
| 2004 | A quantum particle swarm optimization. Shuyuan Yang, Min Wang, Licheng Jiao |
| 2004 | A review of evolutionary multiobjective optimization applications in the area of production research. Christos Dimopoulos |
| 2004 | A scouting-inspired evolutionary algorithm. Jeffrey O. Pfaffmann, Konstantinos Bousmalis, Silvano Colombano |
| 2004 | A self-adaptive negative selection approach for anomaly detection. Luis J. Gonzales, James Cannady |
| 2004 | A simple elitist genetic algorithm for constrained optimization. Sangameswar Venkatraman, Gary G. Yen |
| 2004 | Adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation in genetic algorithms based on clustering technique. Jun Zhang, Henry Shu-Hung Chung, B. J. Hu |
| 2004 | Alternative fuel adoption. Jon J. Brewster, Robert G. Reynolds |
| 2004 | An EA framework for biclustering of gene expression data. Stefan Bleuler, Amela Prelic, Eckart Zitzler |
| 2004 | An agent-based hydrogen vehicle/infrastructure model. Craig Stephan, John Sullivan |
| 2004 | An analysis of evolutionary gradient search. Dirk V. Arnold |
| 2004 | An angular distance dependent alternation model for real-coded genetic algorithms. Osamu Takahashi, Shigenobu Kobayashi |
| 2004 | An application of graph based evolutionary algorithms for diversity preservation. Kenneth M. Bryden, Daniel A. Ashlock, Douglas S. McCorkle |
| 2004 | An artificial immune system strategy for robust chemical spectra classification via distributed heterogeneous sensors. Mark A. Esslinger, Gary B. Lamont, Hoda S. Abdel-Aty-Zohdy, Robert L. Ewing |
| 2004 | An effective evolutionary strategy for bijective S-boxes. Hua Chen, Dengguo Feng |
| 2004 | An empirical study on the performance of factorial design based crossover on parametrical problems. Kit Yan Chan, Mehmet Emin Aydin, Terence C. Fogarty |
| 2004 | An event-driven test framework for evolutionary algorithms in dynamic environments. A. Sima Etaner-Uyar, H. Turgut Uyar |
| 2004 | An evolutionary algorithm for multi-robot unsupervised learning. Philippe Lucidarme |
| 2004 | An evolutionary algorithm for solving parameter identification problems in elliptic systems. Zhijian Wu, Zhilong Tang, Jun Zou, Lishan Kang, Mingbiao Li |
| 2004 | An evolutionary algorithm method for sampling n-partite graphs. Michel L. Goldstein, Gary G. Yen |
| 2004 | An evolutionary algorithm taking account of mutual interactions among substances for inference of genetic networks. Isao Ono, Yoshiaki Seike, Ryohei Morishita, Norihiko Ono, Masahiko Nakatsui, Masahiro Okamoto |
| 2004 | An evolutionary approach for finding optimal automatic vehicle identification reader locations in transportation networks. Anthony Chen, Piya Chootinan, Surachet Pravinvongvuth |
| 2004 | An evolutionary approach for interactive computer games. Georgios N. Yannakakis, John Levine, John Hallam |
| 2004 | An evolutionary generation scheduling in an open electricity market. Keshav P. Dahal, Tomasz A. Siewierski, Stuart J. Galloway, Graeme M. Burt, Jim R. McDonald |
| 2004 | An immune algorithm with hyper-macromutations for the Dill's 2D hydrophobic-hydrophilic model. Vincenzo Cutello, Giuseppe Nicosia, Mario Pavone |
| 2004 | An instantaneous memetic algorithm for illumination correction. Elsa Fernández, Manuel Graña, Jesús Ruiz-Cabello |
| 2004 | An intrusion detection system using ideas from the immune system. Fabricio Sergio de Paula, Leandro Nunes de Castro, Paulo L. de Geus |
| 2004 | An investigation of an evolutionary approach to the opening of Go. Graham Kendall, Razali Yaakob, Philip Hingston |
| 2004 | An investigation on the roles of insertion and deletion operators in tree adjoining grammar guided genetic programming. Nguyen Xuan Hoai, Robert Ian Mc Kay |
| 2004 | Analysis of encoding in 1+1-EA. Uday K. Chakraborty |
| 2004 | Anomaly detection based on unsupervised niche clustering with application to network intrusion detection. Elizabeth León, Olfa Nasraoui, Jonatan Gómez |
| 2004 | Applying evolutionary algorithms to problems with noisy, time-consuming fitness functions. Anthony Di Pietro, Lyndon While, Luigi Barone |
| 2004 | Assessing the performance of two immune inspired algorithms and a hybrid genetic algorithm for function optimisation. Jonathan Timmis, Camilla Edmonds, Johnny Kelsey |
| 2004 | Asymmetric cell division in artificial evolution. Peter Eggenberger Hotz |
| 2004 | Augmented negative selection algorithm with variable-coverage detectors. Zhou Ji, Dipankar Dasgupta |
| 2004 | Automated selection of vision operator libraries with evolutionary algorithms. Greg Lee, Vadim Bulitko, Ilya Levner |
| 2004 | Autonomous agent response learning by a multi-species particle swarm optimization. Chi-kin Chow, Hung-Tat Tsui |
| 2004 | Autonomous controller design for unmanned aerial vehicles using multi-objective genetic programming. Choong K. Oh, Gregory J. Barlow |
| 2004 | Autonomous local path planning for a mobile robot using a genetic algorithm. Kamran H. Sedighi, Kaveh Ashenayi, Theodore W. Manikas, Roger L. Wainwright, Heng-Ming Tai |
| 2004 | Ayo, the Awari player, or how better representation trumps deeper search. Mohammed Daoud, Nawwaf Kharma, Ali Haidar, Julius Popoola |
| 2004 | Behavior selection and learning for synthetic character. Yong-Duk Kim, Jong-Hwan Kim, Yong-Jae Kim |
| 2004 | Benchmarking algorithms for dynamic travelling salesman problems. Lishan Kang, Aimin Zhou, Robert I. McKay, Yan Li, Zhuo Kang |
| 2004 | Bi-criteria model for locating a semi-desirable facility on a plane using particle swarm optimization. Haluk Yapicioglu, Gerry V. Dozier, Alice E. Smith |
| 2004 | Block cipher based on reversible cellular automata. Marcin Seredynski, Pascal Bouvry |
| 2004 | CODEGEN: the generation and testing of DNA code words. Daniel E. Kephart, Jeff LeFevre |
| 2004 | Cabling and scheduling for electric power plant operation via Tabu-BOA algorithm. Yuji Katsumata, Takao Terano |
| 2004 | Cascaded GP models for data mining. Peter Lichodzijewski, Malcolm I. Heywood, Nur Zincir-Heywood |
| 2004 | Cauchy annealing schedule: an annealing schedule for Boltzmann selection scheme in evolutionary algorithms. Ambedkar Dukkipati, M. Narasimha Murty, Shalabh Bhatnagar |
| 2004 | Cellz: a simple dynamic game for testing evolutionary algorithms. Simon M. Lucas |
| 2004 | Chemical genetic programming - evolution of amino acid rewriting rules used for genotype-phenotype translation. Wojciech Piaseczny, Hideaki Suzuki, Hidefumi Sawai |
| 2004 | Clonal selection algorithm with operator multiplicity. Adnan Acan |
| 2004 | Co-evolution of strategies for an n-player dilemma. Colm O'Riordan, Josephine Griffith, John Newell, Humphrey Sorensen |
| 2004 | Co-evolutionary particle swarm optimization for min-max problems using Gaussian distribution. Renato A. Krohling, Frank Hoffmann, Leandro dos Santos Coelho |
| 2004 | Coevolution and Tartarus. Dan Ashlock, Stephen J. Willson, Nicole P. Leahy |
| 2004 | Coevolutionary TEMPO game. Rodney W. Johnson, Michael E. Melich, Zbigniew Michalewicz, Martin Schmidt |
| 2004 | Combining Adaboost learning and evolutionary search to select features for real-time object detection. André Treptow, Andreas Zell |
| 2004 | Comparing direct and developmental encoding schemes in artificial evolution: a case study in evolving lens shapes. Peter Eggenberger Hotz |
| 2004 | Comparing performance of binary-coded detectors and constraint-based detectors. Haiyu Hou, Gerry V. Dozier |
| 2004 | Concurrent PSO and FDR-PSO based reconfigurable phase-differentiated antenna array design. S. Baskar, A. Alphones, Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan |
| 2004 | Constrained optimization problem solving using estimation of distribution algorithms. Petru-Aurelian Simionescu, David Beale, Gerry Vernon Dozier |
| 2004 | Constructing dynamic test environments for genetic algorithms based on problem difficulty. Shengxiang Yang |
| 2004 | Convergence time for the linkage learning genetic algorithm. Ying-Ping Chen, David E. Goldberg |
| 2004 | Cooperation and communication in evolving artificial societies. P. C. Buzing, A. E. Eiben, Martijn C. Schut, T. Toma |
| 2004 | Covering Pareto-optimal fronts by subswarms in multi-objective particle swarm optimization. Sanaz Mostaghim, Jürgen Teich |
| 2004 | Criteria for designing crossovers for TSP. Yuichi Nagata |
| 2004 | Cultural algorithms: knowledge learning in dynamic environments. Bin Peng, Robert G. Reynolds |
| 2004 | Demonstrating constraints to diversity with a tunably difficult problem for genetic programming. Jason M. Daida, Michael E. Samples, Bryan T. Hart, Jeffry Halim, Aditya Kumar |
| 2004 | Design of rationality-based computing middleware: a preliminary study. Jae C. Oh, Dmitri E. Volper |
| 2004 | Differing mathematical perspectives of genotype space in combinatorial problems: metric spaces vs pretopological spaces. Garrison W. Greenwood |
| 2004 | Dominance measures for multi-objective simulated annealing. Kevin I. Smith, Richard M. Everson, Jonathan E. Fieldsend |
| 2004 | Dynamic optimization of semantic annotation relevance. Dario Bonino, Fulvio Corno, Giovanni Squillero |
| 2004 | EA-lect: an evolutionary algorithm for constructing logical rules to predict election into Cooperstown. David A. Cohen |
| 2004 | Effect of crossover operators under multirecombination: weighted tardiness, a test case. Maria E. De San Pedro, Daniel Pandolfi, Andrea Villagra, Marta Lasso, Raúl Héctor Gallard |
| 2004 | Effects of elitism and population climbing on multiobjective MNK-landscapes. Hernán E. Aguirre, Kiyoshi Tanaka |
| 2004 | Effects of phenotypic feedback and the coupling of genotypic and phenotypic spaces in genetic searches. R. Chow |
| 2004 | Efficiency enhancement of genetic algorithms via building-block-wise fitness estimation. Kumara Sastry, Martin Pelikan, David E. Goldberg |
| 2004 | Elevator group supervisory control systems using genetic network programming. Toru Eguchi, Kotaro Hirasawa, Jinglu Hu, Sandor Markon |
| 2004 | Emergent design: opportunities for agent-based and evolutionary computation. Una-May O'Reilly |
| 2004 | Enhanced simulated evolution algorithm for digital circuit design yielding faster execution in a larger solution space. Sadiq M. Sait, Muhammad Al-Ismail |
| 2004 | Enhancement of the shifting balance genetic algorithm for highly multimodal problems. Jun Chen, Mark Wineberg |
| 2004 | Evaluating a hybrid encoding and three crossover operators on the constrained portfolio selection problem. Felix Streichert, Holger Ulmer, Andreas Zell |
| 2004 | Evolution in materio: a tone discriminator in liquid crystal. Simon Harding, Julian F. Miller |
| 2004 | Evolution of communication in a genetic based multi-agent system: use wise resources. Gilles Énée, Cathy Escazut |
| 2004 | Evolution of emergent behaviors for shooting game characters in Robocode. Jin-Hyuk Hong, Sung-Bae Cho |
| 2004 | Evolution of strategies in modified sequential assessment games. Xiaolu Sun, Winfried Just |
| 2004 | Evolution strategies based particle filters for state and parameter estimation on nonlinear models. Katsuji Uosaki, Yuuya Kimura, Toshiharu Hatanaka |
| 2004 | Evolution strategies for multivariate-to-anything partially specified random vector generation. Stephen A. Stanhope |
| 2004 | Evolution strategies with controlled model assistance. Holger Ulmer, Felix Streichert, Andreas Zell |
| 2004 | Evolution to the Xtreme: evolving evolutionary strategies using a meta-level approach. Dwight Deugo, Darrell Ferguson |
| 2004 | Evolutionary algorithms based on machine learning accelerate mathematical function optimization but not neural net evolution. Sree Harsha Aleti, Hugo de Garis |
| 2004 | Evolutionary behavior testing of commercial computer games. Ben Chan, Jörg Denzinger, Darryl Gates, Kevin Loose, John W. Buchanan |
| 2004 | Evolutionary building of stock trading experts in a real-time system. Jerzy J. Korczak, Piotr Lipinski |
| 2004 | Evolutionary construction of a simulator for real robots. Shotaro Kamio, Hitoshi Iba |
| 2004 | Evolutionary control of Lsystem interpretation. Dan Ashlock, Kenneth M. Bryden |
| 2004 | Evolutionary design, robustness and of sidewinding locomotion of simulated libmless wheelless robot [libmless read limbless]. Ivan Tanev, Thomas S. Ray, Andrzej Buller |
| 2004 | Evolutionary fuzzy multi-objective routing for wireless mobile ad hoc networks. Shivanajay Marwaha, Dipti Srinivasan, Chen-Khong Tham, Athanasios V. Vasilakos |
| 2004 | Evolutionary recovery of electronic circuits from radiation induced faults. Adrian Stoica, Didier Keymeulen, Vu Duong, Ricardo Salem Zebulum, Ian Ferguson, Taher Daud, Tughrul Arslan, Xin Guo |
| 2004 | Evolutionary testing as both a testing and redesign tool: a study of a shipboard firemain's valve and pump controls. Carl Anderson, Eric Bonabeau, John M. Scott |
| 2004 | Evolvable controllers with hierarchical structure. Pavel Osmera |
| 2004 | Evolved gate arrays for image restoration. Adrian Burian, Jarmo Takala |
| 2004 | Evolving algorithms for constraint satisfaction. Stuart Bain, John Thornton, Abdul Sattar |
| 2004 | Evolving artificial neural network structures: experimental results for biologically-inspired adaptive mutations. Damon A. Miller, Rodrigo Arguello, Garrison W. Greenwood |
| 2004 | Evolving document features for Web document clustering: a feasibility study. Mark P. Sinka, David W. Corne |
| 2004 | Evolving neural networks using swarm intelligence for binmap classification. Emilio Miguelañez Martín, Ali M. S. Zalzala, Paul Tabor |
| 2004 | Evolving sparse direction maps for maze pathfinding. V. Scott Gordon, Zach Matley |
| 2004 | Evolving strategies in blackjack. David B. Fogel |
| 2004 | Expected runtimes of evolutionary algorithms for the Eulerian cycle problem. Frank Neumann |
| 2004 | Experiments with explicit for-loops in genetic programming. Victor Ciesielski, Xiang Li |
| 2004 | Exploring a financial product model with a two-population genetic algorithm. Steven O. Kimbrough, Ming Lu, Soofi M. Safavi |
| 2004 | Face detection using quantum-inspired evolutionary algorithm. Jun-Su Jang, Kuk-Hyun Han, Jong-Hwan Kim |
| 2004 | Fast immunized evolutionary programming. Wei Gao |
| 2004 | Feature extraction using coevolutionary genetic programming. Manabu Kotani, Daisuke Kato |
| 2004 | Finding multi-objective paths in stochastic networks: a simulation-based genetic algorithm approach. Zhaowang Ji, Anthony Chen, Kitti Subprasom |
| 2004 | Fingerprints: enabling visualization and automatic analysis of strategies for two player games. Dan Ashlock, Eun-Youn Kim, Warren K. von Roeschlaub |
| 2004 | Fitness evaluation using generalized data envelopment analysis in MOGA. Yeboon Yun, Masao Arakawa, Hirotaka Nakayama |
| 2004 | Force field approximation using artificial neural networks. Richard O. Day, Gary B. Lamont |
| 2004 | Fredkin gate circuits via recombination enzymes. David Harlan Wood, Junghuei Chen |
| 2004 | Functional localization of genetic network programming and its application to a pursuit problem. Shinji Eto, Kotaro Hirasawa, Jinglu Hu |
| 2004 | Fuzzified ant colony optimization algorithm for efficient combinational circuits synthesis. Bambang A. B. Sarif, Mostafa I. H. Abd-El-Barr, Sadiq M. Sait, Uthman S. Al-Saiari |
| 2004 | GENACE: an efficient cultural algorithm for solving the flexible job-shop problem. Nhu Binh Ho, Joc Cing Tay |
| 2004 | Generalized LDA using relevance weighting and evolution strategy. E. Ke Tang, Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan, Xin Yao |
| 2004 | Genetic algorithm based synthesis of multi-output ternary functions using quantum cascade of generalized ternary gates. Mozammel H. A. Khan, Marek A. Perkowski |
| 2004 | Genetic algorithm optimization of a convolutional neural network for autonomous crack detection. Robert Ouellette, Matthew Browne, Kotaro Hirasawa |
| 2004 | Genetic algorithms and cellular automata: a new architecture for traffic light cycles optimization. Javier J. Sánchez Medina, Manuel J. Galán Moreno, Enrique Rubio |
| 2004 | Genetic algorithms for parallel code optimization. Ender Ozcan, Esin Onbasioglu |
| 2004 | Genetic list scheduling for soft real-time parallel applications. Yoginder S. Dandass |
| 2004 | Genetic network programming with automatically generated variable size macro nodes. Hiroshi Nakagoe, Kotaro Hirasawa, Jinglu Hu |
| 2004 | Grammar model-based program evolution. Yin Shan, Robert I. McKay, Rohan Baxter, Hussein A. Abbass, Daryl Essam, Nguyen Xuan Hoai |
| 2004 | Grouping-based evolutionary algorithm: seeking balance between feasible and infeasible individuals of constrained optimization problems. Ming Yuchi, Jong-Hwan Kim |
| 2004 | HW-SW partitioning based on genetic algorithm. Yi Zou, Zhenquan Zhuang, Huanhuan Chen |
| 2004 | Hamilton's rule applied to reciprocal altruism. Jeffrey A. Fletcher, Martin Zwick |
| 2004 | Handling boundary constraints for numerical optimization by particle swarm flying in periodic search space. Wen-Jun Zhang, Xiao-Feng Xie, De-Chun Bi |
| 2004 | Handling equality constraints by adaptive relaxing rule for swarm algorithms. Xiao-Feng Xie, Wen-Jun Zhang, De-Chun Bi |
| 2004 | Heuristics for a general scheduling problem. Celia Gutiérrez |
| 2004 | Heuristics for ant colony optimisation using the generalised assignment problem. Marcus Randall |
| 2004 | Hierarchical evolutionary synthesis of MEMS. Zhun Fan, Erik D. Goodman, Jiachuan Wang, Ronald C. Rosenberg, Kisung Seo, Jianjun Hu |
| 2004 | Hierarchical surrogate-assisted evolutionary optimization framework. Zongzhao Zhou, Yew-Soon Ong, Prasanth B. Nair |
| 2004 | High performance clustering with differential evolution. Sandra Paterlini, Thiemo Krink |
| 2004 | Honeybee search strategies: adaptive exploration of an information ecosystem. Reginald L. Walker |
| 2004 | How powerful is your evolutionary, algorithm? Xin Yao |
| 2004 | Hybrid heuristic and mathematical programming in oil pipelines networks. Jesús Manuel de la Cruz, José Luis Risco-Martín, Alberto Herran-Gonzales, Pablo Fernández-Blanco |
| 2004 | Hyper-heuristics applied to class and exam timetabling problems. Peter Ross, Javier G. Marín-Blázquez, Emma Hart |
| 2004 | Imitating success: a memetic crossover operator for genetic programming. Brent E. Eskridge, Dean F. Hougen |
| 2004 | Improving the performance of evolutionary algorithms for the multiobjective 0/1 knapsack problem using ϵ -dominance. Crina Grosan |
| 2004 | Insights on properties of multiobjective MNK-landscapes. Hernán E. Aguirre, Kiyoshi Tanaka |
| 2004 | Interactive evolutionary design of anthropomorphic symbols. Nathan Dorris, Brian Carnahan, Luke Orsini, Lois-Ann Kuntz |
| 2004 | Interactive exploratory data analysis. Sergey Malinchik, Belinda Orme, Joseph A. Rothermich, Eric Bonabeau |
| 2004 | Interactive inversion of financial markets agent-based models. Trent Ashburn, Eric Bonabeau |
| 2004 | Interactive multi-participant tour allocation. Pablo Funes, Eric Bonabeau, Jerome Herve, Yves Morieux |
| 2004 | Investigating issues in the reconstructability of genetic regulatory networks. David Corne, Carey Pridgeon |
| 2004 | Investigating organizational strategic inertia using a particle swarm model. Anthony Brabazon, Arlindo Silva, Tiago Ferra de Sousa, Michael O'Neill, Robin Matthews, Ernesto Costa |
| 2004 | Issues in evolving GP based classifiers for a pattern recognition task. Ankur Teredesai, Venu Govindaraju |
| 2004 | Iterative parallel and distributed genetic algorithms with biased initial population. Morikazu Nakamura, Naruhiko Yamashiro, Yiyuan Gong |
| 2004 | Labeled-GA with adaptive mutation rate. Pitoyo Hartono, Shuji Hashimoto, Mattias Wahde |
| 2004 | Layered learning for evolving goal scoring behaviour in soccer players. Andrei Bajurnow, Vic Ciesielski |
| 2004 | Learning to play like a human: case injected genetic algorithms for strategic computer gaming. Chris Miles, Sushil J. Louis, Nicholas Cole, John R. McDonnell |
| 2004 | Learning versus evolution in iterated prisoner's dilemma. Philip Hingston, Graham Kendall |
| 2004 | Local dominance using polar coordinates to enhance multiobjective evolutionary algorithms. Hiroyuki Sato, Hernán E. Aguirre, Kiyoshi Tanaka |
| 2004 | Maintaining diversity and increasing the accuracy of classification rules through automatic speciation. Alexander F. Tulai, Franz Oppacher |
| 2004 | Modeling coevolutionary genetic algorithms on two-bit landscapes: partnering strategies. Ming Chang, Kazuhiro Ohkura, Kanji Ueda, Masaharu Sugiyama |
| 2004 | Molecular force field parametrization using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. Sanaz Mostaghim, Michael Hoffmann, Peter H. Konig, Thomas Frauenheim, Jürgen Teich |
| 2004 | Morphogenesis and structural design: cellular automata representations of steel structures in tall buildings. Rafal Kicinger, Tomasz Arciszewski, Kenneth A. De Jong |
| 2004 | Multi-level ant colony algorithm for optimal placement of capacitors in distribution systems. Rajeev Annaluru, Sanjoy Das, Anil Pahwa |
| 2004 | Multi-objective evolutionary search performance with explicit building-block sizes for NPC problems. Mark P. Kleeman, Richard O. Day, Gary B. Lamont |
| 2004 | Multi-objective fast messy genetic algorithm solving deception problems. Richard O. Day, Mark P. Kleeman, Gary B. Lamont |
| 2004 | Multi-objective optimisation of bijective s-boxes. Joanne Fuller, William Millan, Ed Dawson |
| 2004 | Multimodal optimization using crowding-based differential evolution. René Thomsen |
| 2004 | Multiobjective ant colony search algorithm optimal electrical distribution system planning. Mariano Giuseppe Ippolito, Eleonora Riva Sanseverino, Ferruccio Vuinovich |
| 2004 | Multiobjective parsimony enforcement for superior generalisation performance. Yaniv Bernstein, Xiaodong Li, Victor Ciesielski, Andy Song |
| 2004 | Mutual information-based fitness functions for evolutionary circuit synthesis. Arturo Hernández Aguirre, Carlos A. Coello Coello |
| 2004 | NFL theorem is unusable on structured classes of problems. Benjamin Weinberg, El-Ghazali Talbi |
| 2004 | Neural network regularization and ensembling using multi-objective evolutionary algorithms. Yaochu Jin, Tatsuya Okabe, Bernhard Sendhoff |
| 2004 | New results on the genetic cryptanalysis of TEA and reduced-round versions of XTEA. Julio César Hernández Castro, Pedro Isasi |
| 2004 | No more lunch: analysis of sequential search. Thomas M. English |
| 2004 | No-Free-Lunch theorems and the diversity of algorithms. Mario Köppen |
| 2004 | Noisy optimization problems - a particular challenge for differential evolution? Thiemo Krink, Bogdan Filipic, Gary B. Fogel |
| 2004 | Non-Euclidean distance measures in AIRS, an artificial immune classification system. Janna S. Hamaker, Lois C. Boggess |
| 2004 | Non-deterministic decoding with memory to enhance precision in binary-coded genetic algorithms. Orhan Dengiz, Gerry V. Dozier, Alice E. Smith |
| 2004 | Non-standard cost terminal assignment problems using tabu search approach. Yong Xu, Sancho Salcedo-Sanz, Xin Yao |
| 2004 | Nonlinear system identification based on evolutionary fuzzy modeling. Toshiharu Hatanaka, Yoshio Kawaguchi, Katsuji Uosaki |
| 2004 | Nonlocal evolutionary adaptation in gridplants. David Doty |
| 2004 | Object transportation by two humanoid robots using cooperative learning. Yutaka Inoue, Takahiro Tohge, Hitoshi Iba |
| 2004 | Ocean color inversion by particle swarm optimization. Wayne H. Slade Jr., Habtom W. Ressom, Mohamad T. Musavi, Richard L. Miller |
| 2004 | On designing CO$T: a new approach and programming environment for distributed problem solving based on evolutionary computation and anytime algorithms. Eugene Eberbach, Andrew Eberbach |
| 2004 | On genetic programming and knowledge discovery in transcriptome data. Jem J. Rowland |
| 2004 | On geometric and statistical properties of the attractors of a generic evolutionary algorithm. Germán Jairo Hernández, Fernando Niño, Julian Garcia, Dipankar Dasgupta |
| 2004 | On taxonomy of evolutionary computation problems. Dan Ashlock, Kenneth M. Bryden, Steven M. Corns |
| 2004 | On the design of state-of-the-art pseudorandom number generators by means of genetic programming. Julio César Hernández Castro, André Seznec, Pedro Isasi |
| 2004 | On the evolution of corewar warriors. Fulvio Corno, Ernesto Sánchez, Giovanni Squillero |
| 2004 | On the performance of evolutionary algorithms with life-time adaptation in dynamic fitness landscapes. Roger Eriksson, Björn Olsson |
| 2004 | On the relative efficacies of space saving *CGAs for evolvable hardware applications. Saranyan A. Vigraham, John C. Gallagher |
| 2004 | Optimal PSO for collective robotic search applications. Sheetal Doctor, Ganesh K. Venayagamoorthy, Venu G. Gudise |
| 2004 | Optimisation of the high efficiency deep grinding process with fuzzy fitness function and constraints. Philip M. Jones, Ashutosh Tiwari, Rajkumar Roy, John Corbett |
| 2004 | Optimization algorithm using multi-agents and reinforcement learning. Yoko Kobayashi, Eitaro Aiyoshi |
| 2004 | Optimized wavelet hand pose estimation for American sign language recognition. Jason C. Isaacs, Simon Y. Foo |
| 2004 | Optimizing semiconductor devices by self-organizing particle swarm. Xiao-Feng Xie, Wen-Jun Zhang, De-Chun Bi |
| 2004 | PAMUC II for multicriteria optimization of mechanical designs with expert rules. Rajan Filomeno Coelho, Philippe Bouillard |
| 2004 | PASSSS: an implementation of a novel diversity strategy for handling constraints. Arturo Hernández Aguirre, Salvador Botello Rionda, Carlos Artemio Coello Coello |
| 2004 | PSO approaches to coevolve IPD strategies. Nelis Franken, Andries P. Engelbrecht |
| 2004 | Parallel differential evolution. Dimitris K. Tasoulis, Nicos G. Pavlidis, Vassilis P. Plagianakos, Michael N. Vrahatis |
| 2004 | Parallel evolutionary programming. Shisanu Tongchim, Xin Yao |
| 2004 | Parallelizing multi-objective evolutionary algorithms: cone separation. Jürgen Branke, Hartmut Schmeck, Kalyanmoy Deb, Reddy S. Maheshwar |
| 2004 | Parameter optimization of an evolutionary algorithm for RNA structure discovery. Gary B. Fogel, Dana G. Weekes, Rangarajan Sampath, David J. Ecker |
| 2004 | Parameter-free, adaptive clonal selection. Simon M. Garrett |
| 2004 | Parameterisation of mutation in evolutionary algorithms using the estimated main effect of genes. Kit Yan Chan, Mehmet Emin Aydin, Terry C. Fogarty |
| 2004 | Pareto optimal sensing strategies for an active vision system. Enrique Dunn, Gustavo Olague, Evelyne Lutton, Marc Schoenauer |
| 2004 | Partial recombination for the co-evolution of model parameters. Gary B. Parker |
| 2004 | Particle swarm optimization algorithm for single machine total weighted tardiness problem. Mehmet Fatih Tasgetiren, Mehmet Sevkli, Yun-Chia Liang, Günes Gençyilmaz |
| 2004 | Particle swarm optimization for adaptive IIR filter structures. Dean J. Krusienski, W. Kenneth Jenkins |
| 2004 | Particle swarm optimization for sequencing problems: a case study. Leticia C. Cagnina, Susana C. Esquivel, Raúl Héctor Gallard |
| 2004 | Particle swarm optimization with adaptive linkage learning. Deepak Devicharan, Chilukuri K. Mohan |
| 2004 | Particle swarm optimization with particles having quantum behavior. Jun Sun, Bin Feng, Wenbo Xu |
| 2004 | Performance evaluation of simple multiobjective genetic local search algorithms on multiobjective 0/1 knapsack problems. Hisao Ishibuchi, Kiyoshi Narukawa |
| 2004 | Performance of kriging and cokriging based surrogate models within the unified framework for surrogate assisted optimization. Kok Sung Won, Tapabrata Ray |
| 2004 | Predicting the tick-wise price fluctuations by means of evolutionary computation. Mieko Tanaka-Yamawaki, Tomohiro Motoyama |
| 2004 | Probability and dynamics in the particle swarm. James Kennedy |
| 2004 | Proceedings of the IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 2004, 19-23 June 2004, Portland, OR, USA |
| 2004 | Program induction: building a wall. Dan Ashlock, James I. Lathrop |
| 2004 | Punctuated anytime learning for evolving multi-agent capture strategies. H. Joseph Blumenthal, Gary B. Parker |
| 2004 | Quantitative trait loci based solution of an inverse radiation heat transfer problem. Sunil Suram, Kenneth M. Bryden, Daniel A. Ashlock |
| 2004 | Radial basis function neural network optimized by a genetic algorithm for soybean protein sequence residue spatial distance prediction. Guang-Zheng Zhang, De-Shuang Huang |
| 2004 | Randomized directed neighborhoods with edge migration in particle swarm optimization. Arvind S. Mohais, Christopher Ward, Christian Posthoff |
| 2004 | Real-coded GA with multimodal uniform distribution. Shin Ando, Hitoshi Iba |
| 2004 | Recent advances in particle swarm. Xiaohui Hu, Yuhui Shi, Russell C. Eberhart |
| 2004 | Recurrent distributed constraint satisfaction via genetic and evolutionary societies of hill-climbers. Gerry V. Dozier |
| 2004 | Reinforcement learning for procurement agents of factory of the future. Burak Simsek, Sahin Albayrak, Alexander Korth |
| 2004 | Robust, reversible, nano-scale, femto-second-switching circuits and their evolution. Hugo de Garis, Thayne Batty |
| 2004 | Rotation-invariant appearance based maps for robot navigation using an artificial immune network algorithm. Mark James Neal, Frédéric Labrosse |
| 2004 | Scripting the game of Lemmings with a genetic algorithm. Graham Kendall, Kristian Spoerer |
| 2004 | Scuba search: when selection meets innovation. Sébastien Vérel, Philippe Collard, Manuel Clergue |
| 2004 | Searching for cost functions. John A. Clark, Jeremy L. Jacob, Susan Stepney |
| 2004 | Secure evolutionary hardware for public-key cryptosystems. Nadia Nedjah, Luiza de Macedo Mourelle |
| 2004 | Selection of the most useful subset of genes for gene expression-based classification. Topon Kumar Paul, Hitoshi Iba |
| 2004 | Self adaptation of operator rates for multimodal optimization. Jonatan Gómez |
| 2004 | Self-adaptive routing based on learning classifier systems. Chung-Yuan Huang, Chuen-Tsai Sun |
| 2004 | Setting up performance surface of an artificial neural network with genetic algorithm optimization: in search of an accurate and profitable prediction of stock trading. Serge Hayward |
| 2004 | Simulation of floral specialization in bees. Dan Ashlock, Jessica Oftelie |
| 2004 | Solving capacitated vehicle routing problems using edge histogram based sampling algorithms. Shigeyoshi Tsutsui, Gordon Wilson |
| 2004 | Solving dynamic tardiness problems in single machine environments. Marta Lasso, Daniel Pandolfi, Maria E. De San Pedro, Andrea Villagra, Raúl Héctor Gallard |
| 2004 | Solving even-parity problems using traceless genetic programming. Mihai Oltean |
| 2004 | Some discussions about MOGAs: individual relations, non-dominated set, and application on automatic negotiation. Jinhua Zheng, Charles X. Ling, Zhongzhi Shi, Yong Xie |
| 2004 | Some lessons learned on constructing an automated testbench for evolvable hardware experiments. David Hunter |
| 2004 | Soundness and quality of semantic retrieval in DNA-based memories with abiotic data. Andrew Neel, Max H. Garzon, Phani Penumetsa |
| 2004 | Speciated GA for optimal ensemble classifiers in DNA microarray classification. Sung-Bae Cho, Chanho Park |
| 2004 | Statistical exploratory analysis of genetic algorithms: the importance of interaction. Andrew Czarn, Cara MacNish, Kaipillil Vijayan, Berwin A. Turlach |
| 2004 | Study on the behaviour and implementation of parent centric crossover within the generalized generation gap model. Tapabrata Ray, Neelakantam Venkatarayalu, Kok Sung Won, Kian Ping Chan |
| 2004 | Subspace FDC for sharing distance estimation. Jian Zhang, Xiaohui Yuan, Bill P. Buckles |
| 2004 | Supervisor-student model in particle swarm optimization. Yu Liu, Zheng Qin, Xingshi He |
| 2004 | Supporting implicit learning via the visualisation of COGA multi-objective data. Ian C. Parmee, Johnson A. R. Abraham |
| 2004 | Swarm guidance using a multi-objective co-evolutionary on-Line evolutionary algorithm. Evan J. Hughes |
| 2004 | Symbolic regression modeling of blown film process effects. Arthur K. Kordon, Ching-Tai Lue |
| 2004 | Synthesizing complex multimedia network topologies using an evolutionary approach. Sami J. Habib, Alice C. Parker |
| 2004 | Talent based social algorithm for optimization. Moayed Daneshyari, Gary G. Yen |
| 2004 | Texture analysis by genetic programming. Andy Song, Victor Ciesielski |
| 2004 | The Nei's standard genetic distance in artificial evolution. Yoshiaki Katada, Kazuhiro Ohkura, Kanji Ueda |
| 2004 | The automatic generation of programs for classification problems with grammatical swarm. Michael O'Neill, Anthony Brabazon, Catherine Adley |
| 2004 | The curse of high-dimensional search spaces: observing premature convergence in unimodal functions. Ralf Salomon |
| 2004 | The design of s-boxes by simulated annealing. John A. Clark, Jeremy L. Jacob, Susan Stepney |
| 2004 | The effect of kinship cooperation learning strategy and culture on the resilience of social systems in the village multi-agent simulation. Ziad Kobti, Robert G. Reynolds, Timothy A. Kohler |
| 2004 | The effect of noise on the performance of cultural evolution in multi-agent systems. Dara Curran, Colm O'Riordan |
| 2004 | The effect of tag recognition on non-local adaptation. Dan Ashlock, Brad Powers |
| 2004 | The force model: concept, behavior, interpretation. Ralf Salomon |
| 2004 | The future of cooperation. Robert Axelrod |
| 2004 | The impact of noise on iterated prisoner's dilemma with multiple levels of cooperation. Siang Yew Chong, Xin Yao |
| 2004 | The impact of population sizes and diversity on the adaptability of evolution strategies in dynamic environments. Lutz Schönemann |
| 2004 | The influence of grid shape and asynchronicity on cellular evolutionary algorithms. Bernabé Dorronsoro, Enrique Alba, Mario Giacobini, Marco Tomassini |
| 2004 | The knight's tour - evolutionary vs. depth-first search. V. Scott Gordon, Terrill J. Slocum |
| 2004 | To understand one-dimensional continuous fitness landscapes by drift analysis. Jun He, Xin Yao, Qingfu Zhang |
| 2004 | Tournament versus fitness uniform selection. Shane Legg, Marcus Hutter, Akshat Kumar |
| 2004 | Towards a bounded Pareto-coevolution archive. Edwin D. de Jong |
| 2004 | Trajectory generation and accumulation for partner robots based on structured learning. Yusuke Nojima, Naoyuki Kubota, Fumio Kojima |
| 2004 | Trusted routing in ad-hoc networks using pheromone trails. Asad Amir Pirzada, Amitava Datta, Chris McDonald |
| 2004 | Tuning search algorithms for real-world applications: a regression tree based approach. Thomas Bartz-Beielstein, Sandor Markon |
| 2004 | Understanding the role of insertion and correction in the evolution of Golomb rulers. Jorge Tavares, Francisco B. Pereira, Ernesto Costa |
| 2004 | Use of clustering to improve the layout of gene network for visualization. Nasimul Noman, Kouichi Okada, Naoki Hosoyama, Hitoshi Iba |
| 2004 | Using SAT scores as predictors for future academic success. David Cohen |
| 2004 | Using a genetic algorithm to tune first-person shooter bots. Nicholas Cole, Sushil J. Louis, Chris Miles |
| 2004 | Using cultural algorithms to evolve strategies for recessionary markets. David A. Ostrowski, Robert G. Reynolds |
| 2004 | Using evolutionary algorithms to suggest variable transformations in linear model lack-of-fit situations. Flor A. Castillo, Jeff D. Sweeney, Wayne E. Zirk |
| 2004 | Using stacking-energies (INN and INN-HB) for improving the accuracy of RNA secondary structure prediction with an evolutionary algorithm - a comparison to known structures. Alain Deschênes, Kay C. Wiese |
| 2004 | Utilizing an island model for EA to preserve solution diversity for inferring gene regulatory networks. Christian Spieth, Felix Streichert, Nora Speer, Andreas Zell |
| 2004 | Varying sample sizes for the co-evolution of heterogeneous agents. Gary B. Parker, H. Joseph Blumenthal |
| 2004 | Vector evaluated differential evolution for multiobjective optimization. Konstantinos E. Parsopoulos, Dimitris K. Tasoulis, Nicos G. Pavlidis, Vassilis P. Plagianakos, Michael N. Vrahatis |
| 2004 | Visualizing information in an interactive evolutionary design process. Oliver Bandte |
| 2004 | Visualizing the loss of diversity in genetic programming. Jason M. Daida, David J. Ward, Adam M. Hilss, Stephen L. Long, Mark R. Hodges, Jason T. Kriesel |
| 2004 | Voronoi-based estimation of distribution algorithm for multi-objective optimization. Tatsuya Okabe, Yaochu Jin, Bernhard Sendhoff, Markus Olhofer |
| 2004 | Vulnerability analysis of AIS-based intrusion detection systems via genetic and particle swarm red teams. Gerry V. Dozier, Douglas Brown, John Hurley, Krystal Cain |
| 2004 | Wireless access point configuration by genetic programming. Jianjun Hu, Erik D. Goodman |
| 2004 | You are what you eat: dinner in high temperature ecosystems. Anna-Louise Reysenbach |