| 1999 | "Effective" fitness landscapes for evolutionary systems. Colin R. Stephens |
| 1999 | (1+1) genetic algorithm fitness dynamics in a changing environment. Stephen A. Stanhope, Jason M. Daida |
| 1999 | A Bayesian framework for evolutionary computation. Byoung-Tak Zhang |
| 1999 | A GA-based technique for the scheduling of storage tanks. Keshav P. Dahal, Chris J. Aldridge, James R. McDonald, Graeme M. Burt |
| 1999 | A biomolecular implementation of logically reversible computation with minimal energy dissipation. Joshua P. Klein, Thomas H. Leete, Harvey Rubin |
| 1999 | A case study of a multiobjective recombinative genetic algorithm with coevolutionary sharing. Martijn Neef, Dirk Thierens, Henryk F. R. Arciszewski |
| 1999 | A classification tree for speciation. Alain Pétrowski, Marc Girot-Genet |
| 1999 | A coevolutionary genetic algorithm for constrained optimization. Helio J. C. Barbosa |
| 1999 | A comparison of memetic algorithms, tabu search, and ant colonies for the quadratic assignment problem. Peter Merz, Bernd Freisleben |
| 1999 | A fuzzy controller development tool based on evolutionary techniques. Carlos Kavka, Maria Liz Crespo, Wu Geng Feng, Fu Zhong Qian |
| 1999 | A general method for automated simulation of non-linear dynamical systems using a new fuzzy-fractal-genetic approach. Oscar Castillo, Patricia Melin |
| 1999 | A genetic algorithm approach to multi-objective scheduling problems with earliness and tardiness penalties. Hisashi Tamaki, Etsuo Nishino, Shigeo Abe |
| 1999 | A genetic algorithm based on mutation and crossover with adaptive probabilities. C. W. Ho, K. H. Lee, K. S. Leung |
| 1999 | A genetic algorithm for designing job rotation schedules considering ergonomic constraints. Brian J. Carnahan, Mark S. Redfern, Bryan A. Norman |
| 1999 | A genetic algorithm for minimax optimization problems. Jeffrey W. Herrmann |
| 1999 | A genetic algorithm system to find symbolic rules for diagnosis of depression. Christopher N. Chapman, Lana Deaton, Angela Harris, Nova Robinson |
| 1999 | A genetic algorithm with a Mendel operator for global minimization. In-Soo Song, Hyun-Wook Woo, Min-Jea Tahk |
| 1999 | A genetic constructive induction model. Ibrahim Kuscu |
| 1999 | A genetic programming heuristic for the one-machine total tardiness problem. Christos Dimopoulos, Ali M. S. Zalzala |
| 1999 | A hybrid approach of genetic algorithms and local optimizers in cell loading. Gürsel A. Süer, Ramón Vazquez, Miguel Cortes |
| 1999 | A hybrid evolutionary search scheduling algorithm to solve the job shop scheduling problem. Patrick van Bael, Dirk Devogelaere, Marcel Rijckaert |
| 1999 | A hybrid genetic algorithm approach for backbone design of communication networks. Abdullah Konak, Alice E. Smith |
| 1999 | A hybrid method of evolutionary algorithms for mixed-integer nonlinear optimization problems. Yung-Chien Lin, Feng-Sheng Wang, Kao-Shing Hwang |
| 1999 | A multi-stage approach for the thermal generator maintenance scheduling problem. Edmund K. Burke, Alistair J. Smith |
| 1999 | A new paradigm for evolving cellular automata rules. Terry Bossomaier, Tim Cranny, Derek Schneider |
| 1999 | A new population-based incremental learning method for the traveling salesman problem. Zhenya He, Chengjian Wei, Bingyao Jin, Wenjiang Pei, Luxi Yang |
| 1999 | A new version of ant system for subset problems. Guillermo Leguizamón, Zbigniew Michalewicz |
| 1999 | A novel function-level EHW architecture within modern FPGAs. Gerald R. Clark |
| 1999 | A parabolic operator for parameter optimization problems. Thomas J. R. Stidsen, Ole Caprani, Zbigniew Michalewicz |
| 1999 | A parallel evolutionary algorithm for high-level program induction. Paul J. Walsh |
| 1999 | A performance analysis of evolutionary pattern search with generalized mutation steps. William E. Hart, Keith O. Hunter |
| 1999 | A preliminary investigation into evolving modular finite state machines. Kumar Chellapilla, David Czarnecki |
| 1999 | A study on evolutionary design of binary decision trees. Qiangfu Zhao, Mitsuyoshi Shirasaka |
| 1999 | A study on hill climbing algorithms for neural network training. Stephan K. Chalup, Frédéric Maire |
| 1999 | A supervisory architecture and hybrid GA for the identifications of complex systems. Linyu Yang, John Yen, Athirathnam Rajesh, Ken D. Kihm |
| 1999 | A survey of genetic feature selection in mining issues. María J. Martín-Bautista, Maria-Amparo Vila |
| 1999 | A survey of recent work on evolutionary approaches to the protein folding problem. Garrison W. Greenwood, Jae-Min Shin, Byungkook Lee, Gary B. Fogel |
| 1999 | A test problem generator for non-stationary environments. Ronald W. Morrison, Kenneth A. De Jong |
| 1999 | A two stage genetic algorithm for optimisation of causal IIR perfect reconstruction multirate filter banks. Gurvinder S. Baicher |
| 1999 | A unified model of non-panmictic population structures in evolutionary algorithms. Joachim Sprave |
| 1999 | A variable step size algorithm using evolution strategies for adaptive filtering. Sin Chun Ng, Chi Yin Chung, Shu-Hung Leung, Andrew Luk |
| 1999 | AIM-GP and parallelism. Peter Nordin, Frank Hoffmann, Frank D. Francone, Markus Brameier, Wolfgang Banzhaf |
| 1999 | ATR's artificial brain (CAM-brain) project: a sample of what individual CoDi-1Bit model evolved neural net modules can do. Hugo de Garis, Michael Korkin, Felix A. Gers, Michael Hough |
| 1999 | Adaptive architecture of polynomial artificial neural network to forecast nonlinear time series. Eduardo Gómez-Ramírez, Alex Poznyak, A. Gonzalez-Yunes, M. Avila-Alvarez |
| 1999 | Adaptive genetic algorithms-modeling and convergence. Alexandru Agapie |
| 1999 | Adding genetics to the standard PBIL algorithm. Martin Schmidt, Kim Kristensen, Thomas Randers Jensen |
| 1999 | Aggregating models of evolutionary algorithms. William M. Spears |
| 1999 | Algorithms' local potential-breakfast included? Nicole Weicker, Karsten Weicker |
| 1999 | An adaptive learning model for simplified poker using evolutionary algorithms. Luigi Barone, Lyndon While |
| 1999 | An alternative constraint handling method for evolution strategies. Ahmet Irfan Oyman, Kalyanmoy Deb, Hans-Georg Beyer |
| 1999 | An ant colony optimization approach for the single machine total tardiness problem. Andreas Bauer, Bernd Bullnheimer, Richard F. Hartl, Christine Strauss |
| 1999 | An ant system approach to redundancy allocation. Yun-Chia Liang, Alice E. Smith |
| 1999 | An evolutionary approach to multiagent heap formation. Tim D. Barfoot, Gabriele M. T. D'Eleuterio |
| 1999 | An evolutionary approach to pattern formation mechanisms on lepidopteran wings. Peter Eggenberger, Raja Dravid |
| 1999 | An evolutionary design of the networks of mutual reliability. Kimitaka Uno, Akira Namatame |
| 1999 | An examination of building block dynamics in different representations. Annie S. Wu, Kenneth A. De Jong |
| 1999 | An updated survey of evolutionary multiobjective optimization techniques: state of the art and future trends. Carlos A. Coello Coello |
| 1999 | Analytical and experimental results on multiagent cooperative behavior evolution. Jiming Liu, Jian-Bing Wu, Xun Lai |
| 1999 | Ant colony optimisation for virtual-wavelength-path routing and wavelength allocation. Griselda Griselda Varela, Mark C. Sinclair |
| 1999 | Ant colony optimization: a new meta-heuristic. Marco Dorigo, Gianni Di Caro |
| 1999 | AppGP: an alternative structural representation for GP. Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Nicholas J. Hopper |
| 1999 | Application of artificial neural networks for diagnosis of breast cancer. Joseph Y. Lo, Carey E. Floyd Jr. |
| 1999 | Application of the hardness theory when solving the timetabling problem with genetic algorithms. Hugo Terashima-Marín, Peter Ross, Manuel Valenzuela-Rendón |
| 1999 | Applying evolutionary algorithms to real-world-inspired problems with physical smoothness constraints. Ralf Salomon |
| 1999 | Applying evolutionary programming to robust control systems design and analysis. Y. J. Cao, Q. H. Wu |
| 1999 | Aqueous computing: writing on molecules. Tom Head, Masayuki Yamamura, Susannah Gal |
| 1999 | Artificial curiosity based on discovering novel algorithmic predictability through coevolution. Jürgen Schmidhuber |
| 1999 | Artificial neural networks in breast cancer diagnosis: merging of computer-extracted features from breast images. Maryellen L. Giger, Zhimin Huo |
| 1999 | Assessing operator effectiveness on finite state machines using fitness distributions. David A. Czarnecki |
| 1999 | Assessing the performance of multiobjective genetic algorithms for optimization of a batch process scheduling problem. K. J. Shaw, Anne L. Nortcliffe, M. Thompson, J. Love, Peter J. Fleming, Carlos M. Fonseca |
| 1999 | Automatic rule generation for fuzzy logic controllers using rule-level co-evolution of subpopulations. Jonghyeok Jeong, Se-Young Oh |
| 1999 | Building agents with memory: an approach using genetically programmed networks. Arlindo Silva, Ana Neves, Ernesto Costa |
| 1999 | Building evolution friendliness into cellular automaton dynamics: the cytomatrix neuron model. Ahmet Ugur, Michael Conrad |
| 1999 | Characterizations of trajectory structure of fitness landscapes based on pairwise transition probabilities of solutions. Márk Jelasity, Boglárka G.-Tóth, Tamás Vinkó |
| 1999 | Classifier systems evolving multi-agent system with distributed elitism. Gilles Énée, Cathy Escazut |
| 1999 | Clique-based crossover for solving the timetabling problem with GAs. Hugo Terashima-Marín, Peter Ross, Manuel Valenzuela-Rendón |
| 1999 | Cluster-oriented genetic algorithms to support interactive designer/evolutionary computing systems. Ian C. Parmee, Christopher R. Bonham |
| 1999 | Co-evolutionary learning on noisy tasks. Paul J. Darwen, Jordan B. Pollack |
| 1999 | Combining landscape approximation and local search in global optimization. Ko-Hsin Liang, Xin Yao, Charles S. Newton |
| 1999 | Combining rules learnt using genetic algorithms for financial forecasting. Kumar Mehta, Siddhartha Bhattacharyya |
| 1999 | Computer experiments on the development of niche specialization in an artificial ecosystem. Jon J. Brewster, Michael Conrad |
| 1999 | Constructive induction of fuzzy Cartesian granule feature models using genetic programming with applications. James G. Shanahan, Jim F. Baldwin, Trevor P. Martin |
| 1999 | Control of autonomous robots using fuzzy logic controllers tuned by genetic algorithms. C. T. C. Arsene, Ali M. S. Zalzala |
| 1999 | Controlling mutation/selection algorithms with stochastic approximation. Olivier François |
| 1999 | Cooperative strategies for solving the bicriteria sparse multiple knapsack problem. F. Sibel Salman, Jayant Kalagnanam, Sesh Murthy |
| 1999 | Creation of a biomimetic model of dolphin hearing through the use of evolutionary computation. Dorian S. Houser, David A. Helweg, Kumar Chellapilla, Patrick W. B. Moore |
| 1999 | Cross-fertilization between evolutionary computation and DNA-based computing. Thomas Bäck, Joost N. Kok, Grzegorz Rozenberg |
| 1999 | Crossover and diploid dominance with deceptive fitness. Buster Greene |
| 1999 | Crossover operators that improve offspring fitness. Chilukuri K. Mohan |
| 1999 | Data mining using genetic programming: the implications of parsimony on generalization error. Michael J. Cavaretta, Kumar Chellapilla |
| 1999 | Design exploration: extending the bounds of the search space. M. A. Beck, Ian C. Parmee |
| 1999 | Design of routing tables for a survivable military communications network using genetic algorithms. S. J. Moore, Mark C. Sinclair |
| 1999 | Designing compact fuzzy rule-based systems with default hierarchies for linguistic approximation. Hisao Ishibuchi, Tomoharu Nakashima |
| 1999 | Designing regular graphs with the use of evolutionary algorithms. Blazej Sawionek, Jacek Wojciechowski, Jaroslaw Arabas |
| 1999 | Digital circuit evolution and fitness landscapes. Vesselin K. Vassilev, Julian F. Miller, Terry C. Fogarty |
| 1999 | Directed mutation-a new self-adaptation for evolution strategies. Lars Hildebrand, Bernd Reusch, Madjid Fathi |
| 1999 | Discovering interesting prediction rules with a genetic algorithm. Edgar Noda, Aley A. Freitas, Heitor S. Lopes |
| 1999 | Distance based hybrid genetic algorithm: an application for the graph coloring problem. Kiyoharu Tagawa, Kenji Kanesige, Katsumi Inoue, Hiromasa Haneda |
| 1999 | Distributed genetic algorithms with a new sharing approach in multiobjective optimization problems. Tomoyuki Hiroyasu, Mitsunori Miki, Shinya Watanabe |
| 1999 | Downhill walk from the top of a hill by evolutionary programming. Akira Imada |
| 1999 | Dynamic air traffic planning by genetic algorithms. Sofiane Oussedik, Daniel Delahaye, Marc Schoenauer |
| 1999 | Early-tardy scheduling under fuzzy due dates using a genetic algorithm. S. S. Lam, X. Cai |
| 1999 | Effect of global parallelism on the behavior of a steady state genetic algorithm for design optimization. Khaled Rasheed, Brian D. Davison |
| 1999 | Effects of selection schemes in genetic programming for time series prediction. Jung-Jib Kim, Byoung-Tak Zhang |
| 1999 | Embodied evolution: embodying an evolutionary algorithm in a population of robots. Richard A. Watson, Sevan G. Ficiei, Jordan B. Pollack |
| 1999 | Emergence of cooperative coalition in NIPD game with localization of interaction and learning. Yeon-Gyu Seo, Sung-Bae Cho, Xin Yao |
| 1999 | Emphasizing extinction in evolutionary programming. Garrison W. Greewood, Gary B. Fogel, Manuel Ciobanu |
| 1999 | Empirical analysis of different levels of meta-evolution. Wolfgang Kantschik, Peter Dittrich, Markus Brameier, Wolfgang Banzhaf |
| 1999 | Empirical study of particle swarm optimization. Yuhui Shi, Russell C. Eberhart |
| 1999 | Empirical study of two classes of bit variation operators in evolutionary computation. Hemanth Kumar Birru |
| 1999 | Enhancing transposition performance. Anabela Borges Simoes, Ernesto Costa |
| 1999 | Evolution of logic programs: part-of-speech tagging. Philip G. K. Reiser, Patricia J. Riddle |
| 1999 | Evolution of neighborly relations in a spatial IPD game with cooperative players and hostile players. Hisao Ishibuchi, Tatsuo Nakari, Tomoham Nakashima |
| 1999 | Evolutionary algorithms for the optimization of reliability in parallel/series redundant systems. Alain Ratle, Daoud Aït-Kadi |
| 1999 | Evolutionary algorithms in lecture timetabling. Panagiotis Adamidis, Panagiotis Arapakis |
| 1999 | Evolutionary algorithms with goal and priority information for multi-objective optimization. Kay Chen Tan, T. H. Lee, E. F. Khor |
| 1999 | Evolutionary and coevolutionary approaches to time series prediction using generalized multi-layer perceptrons. Helmut A. Mayer, Roland Schwaiger |
| 1999 | Evolutionary computation applied to algorithmic composition. Artemis Moroni, Jônatas Manzolli, Fernando J. Von Zuben, Ricardo R. Gudwin |
| 1999 | Evolutionary computation enhancement of olfactory system model. Geza Szekely, Mary Lou Padgett, Gerry V. Dozier |
| 1999 | Evolutionary computation teaching at Birmingham. Riccardo Poli |
| 1999 | Evolutionary design of electronic devices and circuits. Adrian Stoica, Gerhard Klimeck, Carlos Salazar-Lazaro, Didier Keymeulen, Anil Thakoor |
| 1999 | Evolutionary design of fuzzy gain scheduling controllers. Baolin Wu, Xinghuo Yu |
| 1999 | Evolutionary design of neurofuzzy networks for pattern classification. Eduardo Masato Iyoda, Leandro Nunes de Castro, Fernando A. C. Gomide, Fernando J. Von Zuben |
| 1999 | Evolutionary design of time-way charts for plating machines. Georges E. Matile, Andrea G. B. Tettamanzi, Marco Tomassini |
| 1999 | Evolutionary learning of fuzzy logic controllers over a region of initial states. Russel J. Stonier |
| 1999 | Evolutionary search based fuzzy self-organizing clustering. Susu Yao |
| 1999 | Evolutionary self-organization of an artificial potential field map with a group of autonomous robots. Jiming Liu, Jian-Bing Wu, David A. Maluf |
| 1999 | Evolvability in dynamic fitness landscapes: a genetic algorithm approach. John J. Grefenstette |
| 1999 | Evolving best-basis representations. Adelino R. Ferreira da Silva |
| 1999 | Evolving chaotic neural systems for time series prediction. Dong-Wook Lee, Kwee-Bo Sim |
| 1999 | Evolving materialized views in data warehouse. Chuan Zhang, Xin Yao, Jian Yang |
| 1999 | Evolving nonlinear time-series models using evolutionary programming. Sathyanarayan S. Rao, H. K. Birru, Kumar Chellapilla |
| 1999 | Evolving robot vision: increasing performance through shaping. Simon Perkins |
| 1999 | Evolving rules for a self-organizing finite element mesh generation algorithm. Annemarie E. Langham, Philip W. Grant |
| 1999 | Evolving structure and function of neurocontrollers. Frank Pasemann, Ulrich Steinmetz, Ulf Dieckmann |
| 1999 | Evolving walking robots for global task based design. Olivier Chocron, Philippe Bidaud |
| 1999 | Executing parallel logical operations with DNA. Mitsunori Ogihara, Animesh Ray |
| 1999 | Experiences with teaching adaptive optimization to engineering graduate students. Alice E. Smith |
| 1999 | Exploring evolutionary learning in a simulated hockey environment. Alan D. Blair, Elizabeth Sklar |
| 1999 | Extensions to evolutionary systems in design from genetic engineering and developmental biology. John S. Gero |
| 1999 | Fast and accurate feature selection using hybrid genetic strategies. Cesar Guerra-Salcedo, Stephen Chen, Darrell Whitley, Stephen F. Smith |
| 1999 | Feature extraction using evolutionary computation. Manabu Kotani, Masaki Nakai, Keno Akazawa |
| 1999 | Finding a better-than-classical quantum AND/OR algorithm using genetic programming. Lee Spector, Howard Barnum, Herbert J. Bernstein, Nikhil Swamy |
| 1999 | Fitness distributions in evolutionary computation: analysis of local extrema in the continuous domain. Kumar Chellapilla, David B. Fogel |
| 1999 | From GAs to artificial immune systems: improving adaptation in time dependent optimization. Alessio Gaspar, Philippe Collard |
| 1999 | Fuzzy evolutionary programming for hidden Markov modelling in speaker identification. Tu Van Le, Dat Tran, Michael Wagner |
| 1999 | Fuzzy simulated evolution algorithm for multi-objective optimization of VLSI placement. Sadiq M. Sait, Habib Youssef, Hussain Ali |
| 1999 | Fuzzy-genetic algorithms and mobile robot navigation among static obstacles. Dilip Kumar Pratihar, Kalyanmoy Deb, Amitabha Ghosh |
| 1999 | G-Prop-II: global optimization of multilayer perceptrons using GAs. Pedro A. Castillo, Víctor M. Rivas, Juan Julián Merelo, J. Gonzalez, Alberto Prieto, Gustavo Romero |
| 1999 | Generalizations of intermediate recombination in evolution strategies. Thomas Bäck, Ágoston E. Eiben |
| 1999 | Generalized function analysis using hybrid evolutionary algorithms. Christian Hafner, Jürg Fröhlich |
| 1999 | Generation of dual missile strategies using genetic algorithms. Paul A. Creaser, Barry A. Stacey |
| 1999 | Genetic algorithm for solving bicriteria network topology design problem. Jong Ryul Kim, Mitsuo Gen |
| 1999 | Genetic algorithm inspired by gene duplication. Hidefumi Sawai, Susurnu Adachi |
| 1999 | Genetic algorithm-based multi-objective optimisation and conceptual engineering design. Dragan Cvetkovic, Ian C. Parmee |
| 1999 | Genetic algorithms for controlling the fabrication control of optical interference rugate filters. Derek A. Linkens, Myasam F. Abbod, J. Metcalfe, B. Nichols |
| 1999 | Genetic algorithms in lot sizing decisions. William Hernandez, Gürsel A. Süer |
| 1999 | Genetic algorithms solution for unconstrained optimal crane control. Bahram Kimiaghalam, Abdollah Homaifar, Marwan Bikdash, Gerry V. Dozier |
| 1999 | Genetic crossover strategy using an approximation concept. Kurt S. Anderson, Yuhong Hsu |
| 1999 | Genetic decoding of linear block codes. Fabbryccio A. C. M. Cardoso, Dalton Soares Arantes |
| 1999 | Genetic drift in tacit coordination games. Jasmina Arifovic |
| 1999 | Genetic evolution of regression models for business and economic forecasting. Mak A. Kaboudan |
| 1999 | Genetic micro-rollback self-recovery synthesis. Kingkarn Sookhanaphibarn, Chidchanok Lursinsap |
| 1999 | Genetic music compositor. Alejandro Pazos, Antonino Santos del Riego, Julián Dorado, Juan J. Romero Caldalda |
| 1999 | Genetic programming and co-evolution with exogenous fitness in an artificial life environment. Michael Waters, John Sheppard |
| 1999 | Genetic programming for dynamic chaotic systems modelling. Katya Rodríguez-Vázquez, Peter J. Fleming |
| 1999 | Genetic programming in the agent-based artificial stock market. Shu-Heng Chen, Chia-Hsuan Yeh |
| 1999 | Global search in combinatorial optimization using reinforcement learning algorithms. Victor V. Miagkikh, William F. Punch III |
| 1999 | Graph based genetic algorithms. Dan Ashlock, Mark D. Smucker, John Walker |
| 1999 | Guided crossover: a new operator for genetic algorithm based optimization. Khaled Rasheed |
| 1999 | HENSON: a visualization framework for genetic algorithm users. Trevor D. Collins |
| 1999 | Hamiltonian(t)-an ant-inspired heuristic for recognizing Hamiltonian graphs. Israel A. Wagner, Alfred M. Bruckstein |
| 1999 | Hierarchically consistent test problems for genetic algorithms. Richard A. Watson, Jordan B. Pollack |
| 1999 | How does evolutionary computation fit into IT postgraduate teaching. Xin Yao |
| 1999 | Human tremor analysis using particle swarm optimization. Russell C. Eberhart, Xiaohui Hu |
| 1999 | Hybrid genetic algorithms for analogue network synthesis. James B. Grimbleby |
| 1999 | Hybridisation of neural networks and genetic algorithms for time-optimal control. Nachol Chaiyaratana, Ali M. S. Zalzala |
| 1999 | Hypernetwork model of biological information processing. Jose L. Segovia-Juarez, Michael Conrad |
| 1999 | Identification of nonlinear communication channel using evolutionary Volterra time-series. Alaa F. Sheta, Ashraf H. Abel-Wahab |
| 1999 | Improving the performance of cluster oriented genetic algorithms (COGAs). Christopher R. Bonham, Ian C. Parmee |
| 1999 | Incorporation family competition into Gaussian and Cauchy mutations to training neural networks using an evolutionary algorithm. Jinn-Moon Yang, Jorng-Tzong Horng, Cheng-Yen Kao |
| 1999 | Investigation of a characteristic bimodal convergence-time/mutation-rate feature in evolutionary search. Martin J. Oates, David Corne, Roger J. Loader |
| 1999 | Investigation of and preliminary results for the solution of the inter-observer variability problem using fine needle aspirate (FNA) data. Walker H. Land, Lewis Loren, Timothy Masters |
| 1999 | Investment decision making using FGP: a case study. Jin Li, Edward P. K. Tsang |
| 1999 | It's all the same to me: revisiting rank-based probabilities and tournaments. Bryant A. Julstrom |
| 1999 | Job sequencing and inventory control for a parallel machine problem: a hybrid-GA approach. Jeffrey A. Joines, C. Thomas Culbreth |
| 1999 | Knowledge acquisition including tags in a classifier system. Araceli Sanchis, J. M. Molina, P. Isasi, J. Segovia |
| 1999 | Knowledge-based software testing agent using evolutionary learning with cultural algorithms. David A. Ostrowski, Robert G. Reynolds |
| 1999 | LamBaDa: an artificial environment to study the interaction between evolution and learning. Marília Oliveira, Jorge Barreiros, Ernesto Costa, Francisco Baptista Pereira |
| 1999 | Learning Nash equilibria by coevolving distributed classifier systems. Franciszek Seredynski, Cezary Z. Janikow |
| 1999 | Learning coordinated maneuvers in complex environments: a sumo experiment. Jiming Liu, Chow Kwong Pok, Hui Ka Keung |
| 1999 | Learning landscapes: regression on discrete spaces. William G. Macready, Bennett S. Levitan |
| 1999 | Learning to assess the quality of genetic programs using cultural algorithms. George S. Cowan, Robert G. Reynolds |
| 1999 | Linguistic summaries of sales data at a computer retailer via fuzzy logic and a genetic algorithm. Janusz Kacprzyk, Pawel Strykowski |
| 1999 | Local interaction evolution strategies for design optimization. Martina Gorges-Schleuter, Ingo Sieber, Wilfried Jakob |
| 1999 | Local search operators in fast evolutionary programming. Hemanth K. Birru, Kumar Chellapilla, S. S. Rao |
| 1999 | MTGP: a multithreaded Java tool for genetic programming applications. Ali M. S. Zalzala, D. Green |
| 1999 | Manipulation of non-linear IFS attractors using genetic programming. Frédéric Raynal, Evelyne Lutton, Pierre Collet, Marc Schoenauer |
| 1999 | Materialized view selection using genetic algorithms in a data warehouse system. Jorng-Tzong Horng, Yu-Jan Chang, Baw-Jhiune Liu, Cheng-Yan Kao |
| 1999 | Memory enhanced evolutionary algorithms for changing optimization problems. Jürgen Branke |
| 1999 | Modified fuzzy associative memory scheme using genetic algorithm. Jie Si, Naiyao Zhang, Rilun Tang |
| 1999 | Molecular implementation of computational components. Gerald G. Owenson, Martyn Amos, David A. Hodgson, Alan Gibbons |
| 1999 | Morphogenesis of path plan sequences through genetic synthesis of L-system productions. Carl G. Schaefer Jr. |
| 1999 | Multi-objective design of finite word-length controller structures. Robert S. H. Istepanian, James F. Whidborne |
| 1999 | Multi-parental extension of the unimodal normal distribution crossover for real-coded genetic algorithms. Hajime Kita, Isao Ono, Shigenobu Kobayashi |
| 1999 | Multicriteria optimization and decision engineering of an extrusion process aided by a diploid genetic algorithm. Silvère Massebeuf, Christian Fonteix, Laszlo Nandor Kiss, Ivan Marc, Fernand Pla, K. Zaras |
| 1999 | Multinational evolutionary algorithms. Rasmus K. Ursem |
| 1999 | Multiple crossovers between multiple parents to improve search in evolutionary algorithms. Susana C. Esquivel, Héctor A. Leiva, Raúl Héctor Gallard |
| 1999 | Multiple sequence alignment using evolutionary programming. Kumar Chellapilla, Gary B. Fogel |
| 1999 | Multiple vehicle routing with time windows using genetic algorithms. Sushil J. Louis, Xiangying Yin, Zhen Ya Yuan |
| 1999 | Multiplicity in genetic algorithms to face multicriteria optimization. Susana C. Esquivel, Héctor A. Leiva, Raúl Héctor Gallard |
| 1999 | Near-optimal scheduling of line production with an evolutionary algorithm. Bogdan Filipic, Darko Zupanic |
| 1999 | Neural network training with constrained integer weights. Vassilis P. Plagianakos, Michael N. Vrahatis |
| 1999 | Neural networks for breast cancer diagnosis. Xin Yao, Yong Liu |
| 1999 | Neural networks robot controller trained with evolution strategies. Antonio Berlanga, Pedro Isasi, Araceli Sanchis, José M. Molina |
| 1999 | New results on an ant-based heuristic for highlighting the organization of large graphs. Pascale Kuntz, Dominique Snyers |
| 1999 | Niching in an ES/EP context. Jian Zhang, Xiaojing Yuan, Zhixiang Zeng, Bill P. Buckles, Cris Koutsougeras, Saud Amer |
| 1999 | Numerical and real time analysis of parallel distributed GAs with structured and panmictic populations. Enrique Alba, Carlos Cotta, José M. Troya |
| 1999 | Object detection by multiple textural analyzers. Daniel Howard, Simon C. Roberts |
| 1999 | Of metaphors and Darwinism: deconstructing genetic programming's chimera. Jason M. Daida, Seth P. Yalcin, Paul M. Litvak, Gabriel A. Eickhoff, John A. Polit |
| 1999 | Oil reservoir production forecasting with uncertainty estimation using genetic algorithms. Harald H. Soleng |
| 1999 | On cooperation between evolutionary algorithms and other search paradigms. Jörg Denzinger, Tim Offermann |
| 1999 | On evolution strategy optimization in dynamic environments. Karsten Weicker, Nicole Weicker |
| 1999 | On functions with a given fitness-distance relation. Leila Kallel, Bart Naudts, Marc Schoenauer |
| 1999 | On some difficulties in local evolutionary search. Hans-Michael Voigt |
| 1999 | On the improvement of coevolutionary optimizers by learning variable interdependencies. Karsten Weicker, Nicole Weicker |
| 1999 | On the real arity of multiparent recombination. Ida G. Sprinkhuizen-Kuyper, C. A. Schippers, A. E. Eiben |
| 1999 | On the search space of genetic programming and its relation to nature's search space. Marc Ebner |
| 1999 | Optimal sampling strategies for learning a fitness model. Alain Ratle |
| 1999 | Optimisation of layout for a problem in roofing with sheets. Tim Cranny, Terry Bossomaier, Llewylyn Sibley-Punnett |
| 1999 | Optimizing deceptive functions with the SG-Clans algorithm. Fulvio Corno, Matteo Sonza Reorda, Giovanni Squillero |
| 1999 | Ostracism for improving cooperation in the iterated prisoner's dilemma game. Jae C. Oh |
| 1999 | PLAGA: a highly parallelizable genetic algorithm for programmable logic arrays test pattern generation. Alfiedo Cruz, Sumitra Mukherjee |
| 1999 | PNA-enhanced DNA computing. José Miró-Julià, Francesc Rosselló |
| 1999 | Parallel combinatorial optimization with evolutionary cooperation between processors. Julio Ortega, José Luis Bernier, Antonio F. Díaz, Ignacio Rojas, Moisés Salmerón, Alberto Prieto |
| 1999 | Parallel genetic algorithm fitness function team for eigenstructure assignment via LQR designs. João Viana da Fonseca Neto, Celso Pascoli Bottura |
| 1999 | Parallel real-valued genetic algorithms for bioremediation optimization of TCE-contaminated groundwater. Craig A. Garrett, Junqi Huang, Mark N. Goltz, Gary B. Lamont |
| 1999 | Parallel sparse matrix ordering: quality improvement using genetic algorithms. Wen-Yang Lin |
| 1999 | Particle swarm optimiser with neighbourhood operator. Ponnuthurai N. Suganthan |
| 1999 | Particle swarm optimization: surfing the waves. Ender Ozcan, Chilukuri K. Mohan |
| 1999 | Perception-based genetic algorithm for a mobile robot with fuzzy controllers. Naoyuki Kubota, Toshihito Morioka, Fumio Kojima, Toshio Fukuda |
| 1999 | Physical separation of DNA according to Royal Road fitness. David Harlan Wood, Junghuei Chen |
| 1999 | Predictive measures for problem difficulty. Colin R. Reeves |
| 1999 | Problem perturbation: implications on the fitness landscape. Worthy N. Martin, Allen L. Barker, James P. Cohoon |
| 1999 | Proceedings of the 1999 Congress on Evolutionary Computation, CEC 1999, Washington, DC, USA July 6-9, 1999 |
| 1999 | Quantum computing for beginners. Ajit Narayanan |
| 1999 | Quantum cryptography-from single-photon transmission, key extraction methods to novel quantum information protocols. Anders Karlsson, Mohamed Bourenanne, Daniel Ljunggren, Per Jonsson, Alexandru Hening, Juan Pena Ciscar, Masato Koashi, Nobuyuki Imoto |
| 1999 | Quantum mechanical searching. Lov K. Grover |
| 1999 | Rank based crossover-a new technique to improve the speed and quality of convergence in GA. Goutam Chakraborty, Kayo Hoshi |
| 1999 | Re-grasping behavior acquisition by evolutionary programming. Yasuhisa Hasegawa, Kenichiro Mase, Toshio Fukuda |
| 1999 | Realization of robust controllers in evolutionary robotics: a dynamically-rearranging neural network approach. Toshiyuki Kondo, Akio Ishiguro, Seiji Tokura, Yoshiki Uchikawa, Peter Eggenberger |
| 1999 | Representation, constraint satisfaction and the knapsack problem. Robert Hinterding |
| 1999 | Resolution of simple plant location problems using an adapted genetic algorithm. Jorng-Tzong Horng, Li-Yi Lin, Baw-Jhiune Liu, Cheng-Yan Kao |
| 1999 | Resolution of the left ventricle 3D reconstruction problem using approaches based on genetic algorithm for multiobjective problems. José Aguilar, Pablo Miranda |
| 1999 | Ring around the PIG: a parallel GA with only local interactions coupled with a self-reconfigurable hardware platform to implement an O(1) evolutionary cycle for evolvable hardware. Nicholas J. Macias |
| 1999 | Robust solutions to job shop problems. Mikkel Tjornfelt-Jensen, Tage Kiilsholm Hansen |
| 1999 | Rule acquisition with a genetic algorithm. Robert Cattral, Franz Oppacher, Dwight Deugo |
| 1999 | SAWing on symmetry. Luk Schoofs, Bart Naudts, Ives Landrieu |
| 1999 | Scheduling and route selection for military land moves using genetic algorithms. David J. Montana, Garrett Bidwell, Gordon Vidaver, Jose Herrero |
| 1999 | Scheduling variance loss using population level annealing for evolutionary computation. Arnold L. Patton, Erik D. Goodman, William F. Punch III |
| 1999 | Searching for optima in non-stationary environments. Krzysztof Trojanowski, Zbigniew Michalewicz |
| 1999 | Seismic velocity inversion with genetic algorithms. Sushil J. Louis, Qinxue Chen, Satish Pullammanappallil |
| 1999 | Self-adaptation and global convergence: a counter-example. Günter Rudolph |
| 1999 | Self-adaptive penalties for GA-based optimization. Carlos A. Coello Coello |
| 1999 | Shuffle crossover and mutual information. Forbes J. Burkowski |
| 1999 | Signal processing applications using adaptive simulated annealing. Shu-Heng Chen, Robert S. H. Istepanian, Bing Lam Luk |
| 1999 | Simulated sequencing by hybridization using evolutionary programming. Gary B. Fogel, Kumar Chellapilla |
| 1999 | Simulating Boolean circuits by finite splicing. Katrin Erk |
| 1999 | Small worlds and mega-minds: effects of neighborhood topology on particle swarm performance. James Kennedy |
| 1999 | Solving goal programming problems using multi-objective genetic algorithms. Kalyanmoy Deb |
| 1999 | Solving traveling salesman problems using molecular programming. Soo-Yong Shin, Byoung-Tak Zhang, Sung-Soo Jun |
| 1999 | Some information theoretic results on evolutionary optimization. Thomas M. English |
| 1999 | Some observations on the interaction of recombination and self-adaptation in evolution strategies. Lothar Gruenz, Hans-Georg Beyer |
| 1999 | Spanning tree-based genetic algorithm for the bicriteria fixed charge transportation problem. Mitsuo Gen, Yinzhen Li |
| 1999 | Staged training of Neocognitron by evolutionary algorithms. Zhengjun Pan, Theo Sabisch, Rod Adams, Hamid Bolouri |
| 1999 | Stochastic reverse hill climbing and iterated local search. Carlos Cotta, Enrique Alba, José M. Troya |
| 1999 | Structure abstraction and genetic programming. Tina Yu |
| 1999 | Teaching evolutionary algorithms. Zbigniew Michalewicz, Maciej Michalewicz |
| 1999 | Texture synthesis with tandem genetic algorithms using nonparametric partially ordered Markov models. Daniel A. Ashlock, Jennifer L. Davidson |
| 1999 | The Factorized Distribution Algorithm for additively decomposed functions. Heinz Mühlenbein, Thilo Mahnig |
| 1999 | The GENIE is out! (Who needs fitness to evolve?). Stephen Chen, Stephen F. Smith, Cesar Guerra-Salcedo |
| 1999 | The Metrics Apprentice: using cultural algorithms to formulate quality metrics for software systems. George S. Cowan, Robert G. Reynolds |
| 1999 | The Pareto archived evolution strategy: a new baseline algorithm for Pareto multiobjective optimisation. Joshua D. Knowles, David Corne |
| 1999 | The deterministic genetic algorithm: implementation details and some results. Ralf Salomon |
| 1999 | The dynamic evolutionary modeling of higher-order ordinary differential equations for time series real-time prediction. Lishan Kang, Hongqing Cao, Yuping Chen |
| 1999 | The inference via DNA computing. Piotr Wasiewicz, Tomasz Janczak, Jan J. Mulawka, Andrzej Plucienniczak |
| 1999 | The swarm and the queen: towards a deterministic and adaptive particle swarm optimization. Maurice Clerc |
| 1999 | The usefulness of tag bits in changing environments. William C. Liles, Kenneth A. De Jong |
| 1999 | The worth of the uniform. Emanuel Falkenauer |
| 1999 | Theoretical comparisons of evolutionary computation and other optimization approaches. James C. Spall, Stacy D. Hill, David R. Stark |
| 1999 | There is ALife beyond convergence: using a dual sharing to adapt in time dependent optimization. Alessio Gaspar, Philippe Collard |
| 1999 | Time series prediction model building with BP-like parameter optimization. Ikuo Yoshihara, M. Numata, Ken Sugawara, S. Yamada, Kenichi Abe |
| 1999 | Time series prediction using committee machines of evolutionary neural trees. Byoung-Tak Zhang, Je-Gun Joung |
| 1999 | Topographical mapping assisted evolutionary search for multilevel optimization. Mohammed A. El-Beltagy, Andy J. Keane |
| 1999 | Towards a system for simulating DNA computing with whiplash PCR. Akio Nishikawa, Masami Hagiya |
| 1999 | Towards an evolutionary algorithm: a comparison of two feature selection algorithms. Kan Chen, Huan Liu |
| 1999 | Towards understanding constraint-handling methods in evolutionary algorithms. Zbigniew Michalewicz, Kalyanmoy Deb, Martin Schmidt, Thomas J. R. Stidsen |
| 1999 | Transmission network planning using evolutionary programming. Jose L. Ceciliano, R. Nieva |
| 1999 | Turbo codes optimization using genetic algorithms. Nicolas Durand, Jean-Marc Alliot, Boris Bartolome |
| 1999 | Two evolutionary approaches to cross-clustering problems. Henri Luchian, Ben Paechter, Vlad Radulescu, Silvia Luchian |
| 1999 | Using chaos in genetic algorithms. John Determan, James A. Foster |
| 1999 | Using cultural algorithms to improve performance in semantic networks. Nestor Rychtyckyj, Robert G. Reynolds |
| 1999 | Using evolutionary computation to learn about detecting breast cancer. David B. Fogel, Peter J. Angeline, V. William Porto, Eugene C. Wasson III, Edward M. Boughton |
| 1999 | Using fitness distributions to improve the evolution of learning structures. Christian Igel, Martin Kreutz |
| 1999 | Using genetic algorithms for sparse distributed memory initialization. Ashraf Anwar, Dipankar Dasgupta, Stan Franklin |
| 1999 | Using genetic programming to predict financial data. Hitoshi Iba, Takashi Sasaki |
| 1999 | Using knowledge-based evolutionary computation to solve nonlinear constraint optimization problems: a cultural algorithm approach. Xidong Jin, Robert G. Reynolds |
| 1999 | Variable encoding of modular neural networks for time series prediction. Bernhard Sendhoff, Martin Kreutz |
| 1999 | Vehicle sequencing based on evolutionary computation. Jie Cheng, Yi Lu, Gint Puskorius, Sharon Bergeon, Jing Xiao |
| 1999 | Verifying the equivalence of sequential circuits with genetic algorithms. Fulvio Corno, Matteo Sonza Reorda, Giovanni Squillero |
| 1999 | Visual analysis of evolutionary algorithms. Annie S. Wu, Kenneth A. De Jong, Donald S. Burke, John J. Grefenstette, Connie Loggia Ramsey |
| 1999 | Weight-codings in a genetic algorithm for the multi-constraint knapsack problem. Günther R. Raidl |
| 1999 | Would evolutionary computation help in designs of ANNs in forecasting foreign exchange rates? Shu-Heng Chen, Chun-Fen Lu |