Xiang Gao

17 papers C 1Journal 5Unranked 11
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2025 J jnl
IEEE Solid State Circuits Lett.
Yan Chen, Gaofeng Jin, Haojie Xu, Yu Cui, Lei Zeng, Xiang Gao
2025 J jnl
IEEE Solid State Circuits Lett.
Gaofeng Jin, Fei Feng, Yan Chen, Hanli Liu, Xiang Gao
2024 conf
ICTA
Huanan Guo, Yufeng Yao, Jiazhen Ni, Xiang Gao
2024 J jnl
IEEE J. Solid State Circuits
Gaofeng Jin, Fei Feng, Wen Chen, Yiyang Shu, Xun Luo, Xiang Gao
2024 C conf
ISCAS
Hong Chen, Nan Wang, Xiang Gao
2022 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs
Haojie Xu, Bao Luo, Gaofeng Jin, Fei Feng, Huanan Guo, Xiang Gao
2022 conf
ICTA
Xuanchi Yu, Yan Chen, Gaofena Jin, Fei Feng, Xun Luo, Xiang Gao
2021 conf
ISSCC
Yiyang Shu, Huizhen Jenny Qian, Xiang Gao, Xun Luo
2021 J jnl
IEEE J. Solid State Circuits
Yiyang Shu, Huizhen Jenny Qian, Xiang Gao, Xun Luo
2021 conf
ICTA
Haojie Xu, Gaofeng Jin, Jianan Wu, Huanan Guo, Xun Luo, Xiang Gao
2020 conf
ICTA
Gaofeng Jin, Bao Luo, Xiang Gao
2019 conf
ISOCC
Xiang Gao
2018 conf
ISSCC
Xiang Gao
2016 conf
ISSCC
Renaldi Winoto, Ashkan Olyaei, Mohammad Hajirostam, Wai Lau, Xiang Gao, Arnab Mitra, Ovidiu Carnu, Philip Godoy, Luns Tee, Hao Li, Erdem Erdogan, Alden Wong, Qiang Zhu, Timothy Loo, Fan Zhang, Liwei Sheng, Donghong Cui, Anuranjan Jha, Xiang Li, Wanghua Wu, Kun-Seok Lee, Derek Cheung, Ka Wo Pang, Haisong Wang, Jiexi Liu, Xingliang Zhao, Daibashish Gangopadhyay, David Cousinard, Arvind Anumula Paramanandam, Xiaoang Li, Norman Liu, Weiwei Xu, Yuan Fang, Xiaoyue Wang, Randy Tsang, Li Lin
2016 conf
ISSCC
Xiang Gao, Olivier Burg, Haisong Wang, Wanghua Wu, Cao-Thong Tu, Konstantinos Manetakis, Fan Zhang, Luns Tee, Mustafa Yayla, Sining Xiang, Randy Tsang, Li Lin
2015 conf
ISSCC
Xiang Gao, Luns Tee, Wanghua Wu, Kun-Seok Lee, Arvind Anumula Paramanandam, Anuranjan Jha, Norman Liu, Edwin Chan, Li Lin
2014 conf
ISSCC
Ming He, Renaldi Winoto, Xiang Gao, Wayne Loeb, David Signoff, Wai Lau, Yuan Lu, Donghong Cui, Kun-Seok Lee, Sai-Wang Tam, Philip Godoy, Yung Chen, Sanghoon Joo, Changhui Hu, Arvind Anumula Paramanandam, Xiaoyue Wang, Chi-Hung Lin, Li Lin
tests/unit/test_apk_decompile_extractor.py
← Index tests/unit/test_apk_decompile_extractor.py python
"""
Unit tests for DecompileAPK extractor, export data, and ClickHouse schemas.

Tests the main DecompileAPK extractor class following the DecompileBinja test pattern.
All analysis is mocked — no JADX/apktool/Java installation required.
"""
import hashlib
import os
import tempfile
import zipfile

import pytest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, PropertyMock
from dataclasses import asdict

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.unit, pytest.mark.apk, pytest.mark.decompile]


def _create_fake_apk_file():
    """Create a minimal APK file for testing and return its path."""
    tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    apk_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.apk")
    with zipfile.ZipFile(apk_path, "w") as zf:
        zf.writestr("AndroidManifest.xml", b"<manifest/>")
        zf.writestr("classes.dex", b"dex\n035\x00" + b"\x00" * 100)
    return apk_path


# ============================================================================
# DecompileAPK Extractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestDecompileAPK:
    """Tests for the DecompileAPK extractor class."""

    def test_tag(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.tag() == "apk_decompiled"
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_get_clickhouse_table(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.get_clickhouse_table() is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_default(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 600
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_from_env(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT": "900"}):
                ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
                assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 900
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_invalid_env(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT": "not_a_number"}):
                ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
                assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 600
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_calculate_md5(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            result = ext.calculate_md5("test_string")
            assert len(result) == 32
            assert result == hashlib.md5(b"test_string").hexdigest()
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_context_manager(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock()) as ext:
                assert ext is not None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_cleanup_run(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            ext.analyzer = MagicMock()
            ext.cleanup_run()
            assert ext.analyzer is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)


# ============================================================================
# Export Data Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPrepareExportData:
    """Tests for DecompileAPK.prepare_export_data() ClickHouse schemas."""

    def _make_extractor_with_results(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
        ext.analysis_results = {
            "sha256": "a" * 64,
            "sha1": "b" * 40,
            "md5": "c" * 32,
            "decompiled_content": [
                {
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "decompiled_method": "public void foo() {}",
                    "decompiled_method_type": "USER",
                    "decompiled_has_string_encryption": False,
                    "decompiled_has_reflection_calls": False,
                    "decompiled_excessive_goto_count": False,
                }
            ],
            "decompiled_refs": [
                {
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "decompiled_class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "decompiled_method_name": "foo",
                    "decompiled_method_signature": "()V",
                    "decompiled_method_prototype": "void foo()",
                    "functions_caller": ["bar"],
                    "functions_call": ["baz"],
                }
            ],
            "smali_content": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "smali_method": "invoke-virtual {p0}, Lfoo;->bar()V\nreturn-void",
                    "smali_method_type": "USER",
                    "smali_instructions_count": 10,
                    "smali_register_count": 3,
                    "smali_has_string_encryption": False,
                    "smali_has_reflection_calls": False,
                    "smali_excessive_goto_count": False,
                    "smali_flattened_score": 0.0,
                    "smali_mba_score": 0.0,
                }
            ],
            "smali_refs": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "smali_class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "smali_method_name": "foo",
                    "smali_method_signature": "()V",
                    "ssdeep_smali": None,
                    "tlsh_smali": None,
                }
            ],
            "similarity_metrics": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "cyclomatic_complexity": 2,
                    "ssdeep_smali": None,
                    "tlsh_smali": None,
                    "ssdeep_smali_normalized": None,
                    "tlsh_smali_normalized": None,
                    "minhash": [],
                }
            ],
            "cfg": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "cfg_topology_hash": b'\x01' * 16,
                    "block_count": 3,
                    "edge_count": 3,
                    "cfg_instructions_count": 10,
                    "call_count": 1,
                    "cyclomatic_complexity": 2,
                    "loop_count": 0,
                    "max_depth": 2,
                    "max_fan_out": 2,
                    "md_index_topdown": 12345,
                    "md_index_bottomup": 67890,
                    "prime_product_smali": 999,
                    "cfg_feature_tlsh": None,
                    "wl_minhash": [0] * 128,
                    "bb_features": [[5, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2]] * 3,
                    "cfg_adjacency": [0x00000001, 0x00000002],
                }
            ],
            "strings": [
                {
                    "string": "https://evil.example.com/payload",
                    "string_encoding": "UTF8",
                    "string_offset": 0,
                    "string_length": 31,
                    "string_entropy": 3.95,
                }
            ],
            "analysis_errors": [
                {
                    "class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "method_name": "bar",
                    "error_location": "jadx",
                    "error_message": "timeout",
                    "error_type": "TimeoutError",
                }
            ],
        }
        return ext, apk_path

    def test_returns_none_when_no_results(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter") is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_multi_table_flag(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert export["multi_table"] is True
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_all_table_keys_present(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert "decompiled_content" in export
            assert "decompiled_refs" in export
            assert "smali_content" in export
            assert "smali_refs" in export
            assert "method_similarity_metrics" in export
            assert "strings_raw" in export
            assert "analysis_errors" in export
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_decompiled_content_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            dc = export["decompiled_content"]
            assert dc["table"] == "code_apk_decompiled_methods_content"
            assert len(dc["column_names"]) == 7
            assert len(dc["column_type_names"]) == 7
            assert "decompiled_method_hash" in dc["column_names"]
            assert "decompiled_method" in dc["column_names"]
            assert "analysis_date" in dc["column_names"]
            assert len(dc["data"]) == 1
            assert len(dc["data"][0]) == 7
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_decompiled_refs_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            dr = export["decompiled_refs"]
            assert dr["table"] == "code_apk_decompiled_methods_references"
            assert len(dr["column_names"]) == 10
            assert len(dr["column_type_names"]) == 10
            assert "sha256" in dr["column_names"]
            assert "sha1" not in dr["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in dr["column_names"]
            assert "functions_caller" in dr["column_names"]
            assert "functions_call" in dr["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_smali_content_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sc = export["smali_content"]
            assert sc["table"] == "code_apk_smali_methods_content"
            assert len(sc["column_names"]) == 11
            assert len(sc["column_type_names"]) == 11
            assert "smali_instructions_count" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_register_count" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_flattened_score" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_mba_score" in sc["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_smali_refs_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sr = export["smali_refs"]
            assert sr["table"] == "code_apk_smali_methods_references"
            assert len(sr["column_names"]) == 7
            assert len(sr["column_type_names"]) == 7
            assert "sha1" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "ssdeep_smali" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "tlsh_smali" not in sr["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_similarity_metrics_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sm = export["method_similarity_metrics"]
            assert sm["table"] == "code_apk_method_similarity_metrics"
            assert len(sm["column_names"]) == 7
            assert "minhash" in sm["column_names"]
            assert "ssdeep_smali_normalized" in sm["column_names"]
            assert "tlsh_smali_normalized" in sm["column_names"]
            # cyclomatic_complexity moved to cfg table
            assert "cyclomatic_complexity" not in sm["column_names"]
            assert "block_count" not in sm["column_names"]
            assert "loop_count" not in sm["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_analysis_errors_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            ae = export["analysis_errors"]
            assert ae["table"] == "code_apk_analysis_errors"
            assert len(ae["column_names"]) == 9
            assert "error_hash" in ae["column_names"]
            assert "status" in ae["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_sha256_propagated_to_refs(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            # Check that sha256 from analysis_results appears in ref rows
            dr_row = export["decompiled_refs"]["data"][0]
            assert dr_row[0] == "a" * 64  # sha256
            # sha1 and md5 no longer included in refs
            assert "sha1" not in export["decompiled_refs"]["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in export["decompiled_refs"]["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_empty_tables_not_included(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            ext.analysis_results = {
                "sha256": "a" * 64,
                "sha1": "b" * 40,
                "md5": "c" * 32,
                "decompiled_content": [],
                "decompiled_refs": [],
                "smali_content": [],
                "smali_refs": [],
                "similarity_metrics": [],
                "cfg": [],
                "strings": [],
                "analysis_errors": [],
            }
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert export == {"multi_table": True}
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_non_clickhouse_exporter_returns_none(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            result = ext.prepare_export_data("ElasticsearchExporter")
            assert result is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)


# ============================================================================
# Dataclass Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKCodeAnalysisDataclasses:
    """Tests for the new APK code analysis dataclasses."""

    def test_decompiled_method_content(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodContent
        dc = APKDecompiledMethodContent(
            decompiled_method_hash="a" * 64,
            decompiled_method="public void foo() {}",
            decompiled_method_type="USER",
        )
        assert dc.decompiled_has_string_encryption is False
        assert dc.decompiled_has_reflection_calls is False
        assert dc.decompiled_excessive_goto_count is False

    def test_decompiled_method_content_populated(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodContent
        dc = APKDecompiledMethodContent(
            decompiled_method_hash="a" * 64,
            decompiled_method="public void foo() {}",
            decompiled_method_type="USER",
            decompiled_has_string_encryption=True,
            decompiled_has_reflection_calls=True,
            decompiled_excessive_goto_count=True,
        )
        assert dc.decompiled_has_string_encryption is True
        d = asdict(dc)
        assert d["decompiled_method_hash"] == "a" * 64

    def test_decompiled_method_reference(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodReference
        dr = APKDecompiledMethodReference(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            sha1="b" * 40,
            md5="c" * 32,
            decompiled_method_hash="d" * 64,
        )
        assert dr.functions_caller == []
        assert dr.functions_call == []
        assert dr.smali_method_hash is None

    def test_smali_method_content(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKSmaliMethodContent
        sc = APKSmaliMethodContent(
            smali_method_hash="e" * 64,
            smali_method="invoke-virtual {p0}, Lfoo;->bar()V",
            smali_method_type="USER",
            smali_instructions_count=5,
            smali_register_count=3,
        )
        assert sc.smali_instructions_count == 5
        assert sc.smali_register_count == 3

    def test_smali_method_reference(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKSmaliMethodReference
        sr = APKSmaliMethodReference(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            sha1="b" * 40,
            md5="c" * 32,
            smali_method_hash="e" * 64,
        )
        assert sr.decompiled_method_hash is None
        assert sr.ssdeep_smali is None
        assert sr.tlsh_smali is None

    def test_method_similarity_metrics(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKMethodSimilarityMetrics
        ms = APKMethodSimilarityMetrics(smali_method_hash="e" * 64)
        assert ms.cyclomatic_complexity is None
        assert ms.ssdeep_smali_normalized is None
        assert ms.tlsh_smali_normalized is None
        assert ms.minhash == []

    def test_code_analysis_error(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKCodeAnalysisError
        err = APKCodeAnalysisError(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            error_location="jadx",
            error_message="timeout",
        )
        assert err.class_name is None
        assert err.method_name is None
        assert err.error_type is None


# ============================================================================
# Tag Enum Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKDecompiledTag:
    """Tests for the APK_DECOMPILED tag enum."""

    def test_tag_exists(self):
        from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
        assert hasattr(Tag, "APK_DECOMPILED")

    def test_tag_value(self):
        from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
        assert Tag.APK_DECOMPILED.value == "apk_decompiled"


# ============================================================================
# Worker Integration Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKWorkerDecompileIntegration:
    """Tests that DecompileAPK is registered in workers.py."""

    def test_module_registered(self):
        """Verify DecompileAPK is discoverable via the extractor registry."""
        from redb.extractor_registry import get_extractor_class
        cls = get_extractor_class("DecompileAPK")
        assert cls is not None, "DecompileAPK not found in extractor registry"
        assert cls.__name__ == "DecompileAPK"

    def test_worker_apk_dispatch_includes_decompile(self):
        import inspect
        import redb.workers as workers
        source = inspect.getsource(workers.process_binary_file)
        assert "DecompileAPK" in source