Wei-Guang Teng

39 papers A* 2A 1B 4C 3Misc 3Journal 15Unranked 11
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2024 conf
MLMI
Ho-Yu Wang, Mu-Hong Tsai, Ching-Jen Lin, Po-Lin Chen, Po-Fan Chen, Wei-Guang Teng
2023 conf
ICCE-Taiwan
Shih-Ying Lin, Chi-Chang Li, Ze-Yi Wei, Chih-Hsien Chi, Jiann-Yeou Rau, Wei-Guang Teng, Ting-Wei Hou
2023 conf
ICCE-Taiwan
Wun-Ci Huang, Wei-Guang Teng, Chih-Hsien Chi, Ting-Wei Hou
2016 J jnl
J. Medical Syst.
Jen-Ming Hsu, Yao-Chang Yu, Ting-Wei Hou, Wei-Guang Teng, Tzu-Chiang Chiang, Ming-Chang Yang
2016 J jnl
IEEE Commun. Lett.
Kuen-Min Lee, Wei-Guang Teng, Ting-Wei Hou
2016 J jnl
IEEE Trans Autom. Sci. Eng.
Kuen-Min Lee, Wei-Guang Teng, Ting-Wei Hou
2016 J jnl
J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Informatics
Zih-Syuan Wang, Jing-Fu Juang, Wei-Guang Teng
2015 J jnl
Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks
Jen-Ming Hsu, Tzu-Chiang Chiang, Yao-Chang Yu, Wei-Guang Teng, Ting-Wei Hou
2015 C conf
ICCE
Hsin-Han Yang, Wei-Guang Teng
2015 conf
TAAI
Zih-Syuan Wang, Jing-Fu Juang, Wei-Guang Teng
2014 B conf
DSAA
Chia-Ling Hsiao, Zih-Syuan Wang, Wei-Guang Teng
2014 B conf
DSAA
Da-Cheng Yu, Wei-Guang Teng
2014 J jnl
Autom. Softw. Eng.
Kuen-Ming Lee, Wei-Guang Teng, Jin-Neng Wu, Kuo-Ming Huang, Yao-Hsing Ko, Ting-Wei Hou
2014 J jnl
Int. J. Syst. Sci.
Yu-Chung Tsao, Wei-Guang Teng, Ruey-Shii Chen, Wang-Ying Chou
2013 C conf
ICCE
Kai-Lin Pang, Guan-Hong Chen, Wei-Guang Teng
2013 conf
GCCE
Ying-Chieh Peng, Chia-Cheng Chang, Wei-Guang Teng, Chen Ming Wu
2013 J jnl
Int. J. Commun. Syst.
Wei-Guang Teng, Wei-Hao Cheng
2012 conf
ICDIM
Hsiang Wang, Wei-Guang Teng
2012 J jnl
J. Inf. Sci. Eng.
Wei-Guang Teng, Wei-Hsun Wen, Yue-Cen Liu
2012 J jnl
J. Medical Syst.
Wei-Guang Teng, Ping-Lin Chang
2012 C conf
CIT
Kuen-Ming Lee, Wei-Guang Teng, Jin-Neng Wu, Kuo-Ming Huang, Yao-Hsing Ko, Ting-Wei Hou
2011 B conf
ASONAM
Cheng-Ta Yang, Wen-Sheng Chang, Fan-Ning Cheng, Wei-Guang Teng
2010 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng.
Ken-Hao Liu, Wei-Guang Teng, Ming-Syan Chen
2009 conf
HCI (8)
Wei-Lin Chen, Wei-Guang Teng
2009 conf
PCM
Ping-Lin Chang, Wei-Guang Teng
2009 conf
IEEE ICCI
Wei-Guang Teng, Wei-Ming Pai, Kuan-Chung Chen
2008 J jnl
VLDB J.
Ming-Jyh Hsieh, Wei-Guang Teng, Ming-Syan Chen, Philip S. Yu
2008 conf
SITIS
Tai-Wei Chen, Ping-Lin Chang, Wei-Guang Teng
2008 conf
MUE
Yu-Ren Liao, Yu-Cheng Chen, Kuan-Chung Chen, Wei-Guang Teng
2007 B conf
CBMS
Ping-Lin Chang, Wei-Guang Teng
2007 Misc conf
IRI
Yi-Ting Liu, Hengrui Zhang, Tai-Wei Chen, Wei-Guang Teng
2007 Misc conf
IRI
Hsin-Hsien Lee, Wei-Guang Teng
2007 Misc conf
SAC
Wei-Guang Teng, Ming-Chia Chou
2005 J jnl
Knowl. Inf. Syst.
Wei-Guang Teng, Ming-Jyh Hsieh, Ming-Syan Chen
2005 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst.
Wei-Guang Teng, Cheng-Yue Chang, Ming-Syan Chen
2004 J jnl
Concurr. Eng. Res. Appl.
Chia-Chen Kuo, Ping Ting, Wei-Guang Teng, Peter M. C. Chen, Ming-Syan Chen, Jeng-Chun Chen
2004 A conf
SDM
Wei-Guang Teng, Ming-Syan Chen, Philip S. Yu
2003 A* conf
VLDB
Wei-Guang Teng, Ming-Syan Chen, Philip S. Yu
2002 A* conf
ICDM
Wei-Guang Teng, Ming-Jyh Hsieh, Ming-Syan Chen
redb/extractors/decompiler/DecompileBinja.py
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/DecompileBinja.py python
import hashlib
import inspect
import json
import logging
import os
import signal
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
from pathlib import Path
import subprocess
import sys

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.extractor import Extractor
import magic
import pefile
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile

# Import our BinjaDecompiler (conditional)
from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.decompiler import BinaryNinjaDecompiler

class DecompileBinja(Extractor):
    def __init__(
        self,
        filepath,
        log,
        exporters=None,
        index_prefix=None,
        elastic_index=None,
        known_benign=False,
        known_malicious=False,
        filetype=None,
        decompile_modules=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath,
            log,
            exporters,
            index_prefix,
            elastic_index,
            known_benign,
            known_malicious,
        )
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

        # Check if Binary Ninja is available
       # if not BINARYNINJA_AVAILABLE:
        #     self.log.error("Binary Ninja is not available in this container")
        #    raise ImportError(
        #        "Binary Ninja module not found - not available in feature extraction container"
        #    )
        self.analysis_results = None
        self.binja_decompiler = None
        self.filetype = filetype
        self.decompile_modules = decompile_modules or {"all"}
        self.goresym_data = None
        self.goresym_output_path = None

        # Convert TIMEOUT to integer with a default of 1200 seconds (20 minutes)
        try:
            self.BINJA_TIMEOUT = int(os.getenv("BINJA_TIMEOUT", "1200"))
        except ValueError:
            self.log.warning(
                "Invalid BINJA_TIMEOUT value, using default of 1200 seconds"
            )
            self.BINJA_TIMEOUT = 1200

        # Convert TIMEOUT to integer with a default of 1200 seconds (20 minutes)
        try:
            self.DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT = int(
                os.getenv("DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT", "2580")
            )
        except ValueError:
            self.log.warning(
                "Invalid DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT value, using default of 2580 seconds"
            )
            self.DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT = 2580

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.cleanup_run()

    def calculate_md5(self, input_str):
        """Calculate MD5 hash of a string."""
        return hashlib.md5(input_str.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()

    def is_dotnet(self):
        """Check if the binary is a .NET assembly.

        Returns:
            bool: True if the file is a .NET assembly, False otherwise
        """
        try:
            if self.filetype == "pebin":
                file_type = magic.from_buffer(self.binary)
                if ".Net" in file_type:
                    return True
                pe = pefile.PE(self.filepath)
                for entry in pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY:
                    # IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR is typically 14
                    if (
                        entry.name == "IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR"
                        and entry.Size > 0
                    ):
                        return True
                return False
            return False
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.log.error(
                f"AttributeError error dotnet file {self.hash.sha256} Full error : {e}"
            )
            return False

    def is_golang(self):
        """Check if the binary is a Go-compiled binary (heuristic).

        Supports PE and ELF binaries.
        """
        try:
            if self.filetype == "pebin":
                pe = pefile.PE(self.filepath)
                signatures = [b"Go build ID:", b"runtime.main", b"main.main"]

                for section in pe.sections:
                    data = section.get_data()
                    if any(sig in data for sig in signatures):
                        return True

                return False

            elif self.filetype == "elf":
                with open(self.filepath, "rb") as f:
                    elf = ELFFile(f)

                    # 1. Section-based checks
                    section_names = [sec.name for sec in elf.iter_sections()]
                    if any(
                        s in section_names
                        for s in (".note.go.buildid", ".gopclntab")
                    ):
                        return True

                    # 2. String scan in loadable sections
                    signatures = [
                        b"Go build ID:",
                        b"runtime.main",
                        b"runtime.goexit",
                        b"runtime.morestack",
                        b"main.main",
                    ]

                    for sec in elf.iter_sections():
                        if sec["sh_flags"] & 0x2:  # SHF_ALLOC
                            data = sec.data()
                            if any(sig in data for sig in signatures):
                                return True

                return False

            return False

        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                f"Golang detection error {self.hash.sha256}: {e}"
            )
            return False

    def cleanup_run(self):
        """Clean up after analysis."""
        try:
            # BinaryNinjaDecompiler uses context manager pattern (__enter__/__exit__)
            # Cleanup happens automatically when exiting the 'with' block
            self.binja_decompiler = None

            # Clean up goresym temp file if it exists (keep in debug mode)
            if self.goresym_output_path and os.path.exists(self.goresym_output_path):
                if self.log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
                    self.log.debug(f"Debug mode: keeping goresym output at {self.goresym_output_path}")
                else:
                    os.remove(self.goresym_output_path)
                    self.goresym_output_path = None

            # Force garbage collection
            import gc

            gc.collect()

        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error in cleanup: {e}")

    def run_goresym(self, binary_path, output_json_path):
        """
            Run goresym on a Go binary and export its JSON output to a file.
            binary_path: path to the Go binary to analyze
            output_json_path: path where the JSON output will be saved
            """
        binary_path = str(Path(binary_path).resolve())
        output_json_path = str(Path(output_json_path).resolve())
        goresym_path = os.getenv("GORESYM_PATH", "GoReSym")

        try:
            # Example: goresym -t json /path/to/binary
            self.log.info("DEBUG: starting GoReSym")
            result = subprocess.run(
                [goresym_path, binary_path],
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                text=True,
            )
        except FileNotFoundError:
            self.log.error("Error: 'goresym' not found in PATH. Make sure it is installed.")
            raise
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.log.error("Error during goresym execution:")
            self.log.error(e.stderr)


        # Assuming goresym emits valid JSON to stdout.
        try:
            parsed = json.loads(result.stdout)
            # Store parsed JSON for later export to ClickHouse
            self.goresym_data = parsed
        except json.JSONDecodeError:
            # If it's not valid JSON, save the raw output instead.
            self.log.error("Warning: goresym output is not valid JSON; saving raw.")
            with open(output_json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                f.write(result.stdout)
            return

        # Save pretty-printed JSON for readability and debugging (used by BinaryNinja)
        with open(output_json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            json.dump(parsed, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
        self.goresym_output_path = output_json_path

        self.log.debug(f"goresym output saved to: {output_json_path}")

    def analyze_binary(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Run Binary Ninja analysis and return results."""
        self.log.debug("Starting binary analysis")
        # if the binary is dotnet (only PE)
        if self.is_dotnet():
            self.log.debug("Skipping .NET binary - decompilation not supported")
            return None

        output_json_path = None
        ## if golang: run goresym
        try:
            if self.is_golang():
                output_json_path = "./goResym.json"
                self.run_goresym(self.filepath, output_json_path)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error on GoReSym extraction: {e}")

        try:
            # Use BinaryNinjaDecompiler as a context manager to ensure proper setup/cleanup
            with BinaryNinjaDecompiler(
                filepath=self.filepath,
                timeout=self.BINJA_TIMEOUT,
                log=self.log,
                exporters=self.exporters,
                index_prefix=self.index_prefix,
                filetype=self.filetype,
                goresym=output_json_path,
                decompile_modules=self.decompile_modules,
            ) as decompiler:
                self.binja_decompiler = decompiler

                if decompiler.extract():
                    # Store results before context manager exits
                    results = decompiler.analysis_results
                    return results
                else:
                    self.log.error("BinaryNinjaDecompiler extraction failed")
                    return None

        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error in Binary Ninja analysis: {e}")
            import traceback
            self.log.error(f"Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
            return None

        finally:
            self.cleanup_run()

    def extract(self):
        """Extract and process all analysis results."""
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

        # Create a flag to track if extraction completed
        extraction_completed = False
        extraction_result = False
        extraction_error = None

        # Define the extraction process as a separate function
        def do_extraction():
            nonlocal extraction_completed, extraction_result, extraction_error
            try:
                results = self.analyze_binary()
                if not results:
                    extraction_result = False
                else:
                    self.analysis_results = results
                    # Add file hashes from parent Extractor class to analysis results
                    self.analysis_results["sha256"] = self.sha256
                    self.analysis_results["sha1"] = self.sha1
                    self.analysis_results["md5"] = self.md5
                    extraction_result = True
            except Exception as e:
                extraction_error = e
                extraction_result = False
            finally:
                extraction_completed = True

        # Run extraction directly with signal-based timeout (no thread overhead).
        # SIGALRM is delivered by the OS, so there's no GIL contention or polling.
        old_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGALRM)
        def _timeout_handler(signum, frame):
            raise TimeoutError("Extraction timed out")

        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, _timeout_handler)
        signal.alarm(self.DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT)
        try:
            do_extraction()
        except TimeoutError:
            self.log.error(
                f"Extraction timed out after {self.DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT} seconds"
            )
            self.cleanup_run()
            return None
        finally:
            signal.alarm(0)
            signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, old_handler)

        if extraction_error:
            self.log.error(f"Error in extraction: {extraction_error}")
            return None

        # Return the actual analysis results, not just a boolean
        return self.analysis_results if extraction_result else None

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        """Prepare data for database export."""
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)
        if not self.analysis_results:
            return None

        # # Delegate to the BinjaDecompiler for consistent export formatting
        # if self.binja_decompiler:
        #     return self.binja_decompiler.prepare_export_data(exporter_type)
        # else:
        #     self.log.error("BinjaDecompiler not available for export preparation")
        #     return None

        if exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

            def prepare_array_field(value, array_type):
                """Helper to prepare array fields with proper null handling"""
                if value is None:
                    return []
                return value

            # Add a helper function to handle empty strings
            def ensure_not_empty(value, default="UNKNOWN"):
                """Ensure a string value is not empty"""
                if value is None or value == "":
                    return default
                return value

            def prepare_register_usage_map(register_dict):
                """Convert register usage dict to Map format with tuples
                Input: {"rbx": {"reads": 3, "writes": 1}, ...}
                Output: {"rbx": (3, 1), ...}
                """
                if not register_dict:
                    return {}
                return {
                    reg: (info.get("reads", 0), info.get("writes", 0))
                    for reg, info in register_dict.items()
                }


            decompile_modules = getattr(self, "decompile_modules", {"all"})
            run_all = "all" in decompile_modules
            run_decompilation = run_all or "decompilation" in decompile_modules
            run_disassembly = run_all or "disassembly" in decompile_modules
            run_llil = run_all or "llil" in decompile_modules
            run_cfg = run_all or "cfg" in decompile_modules
            run_strings = run_all or "strings" in decompile_modules

            export = {"multi_table": True}

            # Decompilation tables
            if run_decompilation:
                export["decompiled_content"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_decompiled_functions_content",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            f["decompiled_function_hash"],
                            f["decompiled_function"],
                            f["function_type"],
                            f.get("flattened_score"),
                            f.get("mba_score"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results["decompiled"]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "decompiled_function_hash",
                        "decompiled_function",
                        "function_type",
                        "flattened_score",
                        "mba_score",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "String",
                        "Enum8('USER'=1, 'LIBRARY'=2, 'THUNK'=3, 'EXTERNAL'=4, 'UNKNOWN'=5)",
                        "Nullable(Float64)",
                        "Nullable(Float64)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }
                export["decompiled_refs"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_decompiled_functions_references",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            self.analysis_results["sha1"],
                            self.analysis_results["md5"],
                            f["decompiled_function_hash"],
                            f.get("disassembled_function_hash"),
                            f["decompiled_function_name"],
                            f["decompiled_function_prototype"],
                            f["decompiled_function_address"],
                            prepare_array_field(f.get("functions_caller"), "Array(String)"),
                            prepare_array_field(f.get("functions_call"), "Array(String)"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results["decompiled"]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "sha1",
                        "md5",
                        "decompiled_function_hash",
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "decompiled_function_name",
                        "decompiled_function_prototype",
                        "decompiled_function_address",
                        "functions_caller",
                        "functions_call",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "FixedString(40)",
                        "FixedString(32)",
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(64))",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "Array(String)",
                        "Array(String)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            # Disassembly tables
            if run_disassembly:
                export["disassembled_content"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_disassembled_functions_content",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            f["disassembled_function_hash"],
                            f.get("disassembled_function", ""),
                            f.get("disassembled_function_no_addresses", ""),
                            f.get("function_type", "UNKNOWN"),
                            f.get("instructions_count", 0),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("instructions_types"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            f.get("control_flow_count", 0),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("memory_access_pattern"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("register_usage"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            f.get("data_references_count", 0),
                            f.get("max_block_size"),
                            f.get("num_calls"),
                            f.get("stack_size"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results["disassembled"]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "disassembled_function",
                        "disassembled_function_no_addresses",
                        "function_type",
                        "instructions_count",
                        "instructions_types",
                        "control_flow_count",
                        "memory_access_pattern",
                        "register_usage",
                        "data_references_count",
                        "max_block_size",
                        "num_calls",
                        "stack_size",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "String",
                        "String",
                        "Enum8('USER'=1, 'LIBRARY'=2, 'THUNK'=3, 'EXTERNAL'=4, 'UNKNOWN'=5)",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Nullable(UInt32)",
                        "Nullable(UInt32)",
                        "Nullable(Int32)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }
                export["disassembled_refs"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_disassembled_functions_references",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            self.analysis_results["sha1"],
                            self.analysis_results["md5"],
                            f["disassembled_function_hash"],
                            f.get("decompiled_function_hash"),
                            f["disassembled_function_name"],
                            f["disassembled_function_address"],
                            f.get("tlsh_disassembly"),
                            f.get("tlsh_llil"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results["disassembled"]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "sha1",
                        "md5",
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "decompiled_function_hash",
                        "disassembled_function_name",
                        "disassembled_function_address",
                        "tlsh_disassembly",
                        "tlsh_llil",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "FixedString(40)",
                        "FixedString(32)",
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(64))",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }
                # Function similarity metrics table (derived from disassembly data)
                # Lookup maps to join LLIL/MLIL features by disassembled_function_hash
                llil_by_hash = {
                    l.get("disassembled_function_hash"): l
                    for l in self.analysis_results.get("llil", [])
                    if l and l.get("disassembled_function_hash")
                }
                mlil_by_hash = {
                    m.get("disassembled_function_hash"): m
                    for m in self.analysis_results.get("mlil", [])
                    if m and m.get("disassembled_function_hash")
                }

                export["function_similarity_metrics"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_function_similarity_metrics",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            f["disassembled_function_hash"],
                            f.get("cyclomatic_complexity"),
                            f.get("tlsh_disassembly"),
                            f.get("tlsh_llil"),
                            prepare_array_field(f.get("minhash"), "Array(UInt8)"),
                            (llil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("tlsh_llil"),
                            (llil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get(
                                "tlsh_instruction_typed_llil"),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                (llil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("minhash_llil_skeleton"),
                                "Array(UInt8)",
                            ),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                (llil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("minhash_llil_typed"),
                                "Array(UInt8)",
                            ),
                            (mlil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("tlsh_mlil_skeleton"),
                            (mlil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("tlsh_mlil_typed"),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                (mlil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("minhash_mlil_skeleton"),
                                "Array(UInt8)",
                            ),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                (mlil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("minhash_mlil_typed"),
                                "Array(UInt8)",
                            ),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results.get("disassembled", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "cyclomatic_complexity",
                        "tlsh_disassembly",
                        "tlsh_llil",
                        "minhash",
                        "tlsh_llil_new",
                        "tlsh_instruction_typed_llil",
                        "minhash_llil_skeleton",
                        "minhash_llil_typed",
                        "tlsh_mlil_skeleton",
                        "tlsh_mlil_typed",
                        "minhash_mlil_skeleton",
                        "minhash_mlil_typed",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Nullable(UInt16)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        # new
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }


            # LLIL tables
            if run_llil:
                export["llil_content"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_llil_functions_content",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            f["sha256_llil"],
                            f["function_type"],
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("instructions_types_llil"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            f.get("control_flow_count_llil", 0),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("memory_access_pattern_llil"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            prepare_register_usage_map(f.get("register_usage", {})),
                            f.get("total_reg_reads", 0),
                            f.get("total_reg_written", 0),
                            f.get("data_references_count", 0),
                            f.get("max_block_size"),
                            f.get("num_calls"),
                            f.get("stack_size"),
                            prepare_array_field(f.get("body_llil_vector"), "Array(Tuple(UInt32, Array(UInt16)))"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results.get("llil", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "llil_function_hash",
                        "function_type",
                        "instructions_types_llil",
                        "control_flow_count_llil",
                        "memory_access_pattern_llil",
                        "register_usage_llil",
                        "total_reg_reads",
                        "total_reg_written",
                        "data_references_count",
                        "max_block_size",
                        "num_calls",
                        "stack_size",
                        "body_llil_vector",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Enum8('USER'=1, 'LIBRARY'=2, 'THUNK'=3, 'EXTERNAL'=4, 'UNKNOWN'=5)",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "Map(LowCardinality(String), Tuple(UInt32, UInt32))",
                        "UInt32",
                        "UInt32",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Nullable(UInt32)",
                        "Nullable(UInt32)",
                        "Nullable(Int32)",
                        "Array(Tuple(UInt32, Array(UInt16)))",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }
                export["llil_refs"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_llil_functions_references",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            self.analysis_results["sha1"],
                            self.analysis_results["md5"],
                            f.get("sha256_llil"),
                            f.get("disassembled_function_hash"),
                            f.get("function_address"),
                            f.get("tlsh_disassembly"),
                            f.get("tlsh_llil"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results.get("llil", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "sha1",
                        "md5",
                        "llil_function_hash",
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "function_address",
                        "tlsh_disassembly",
                        "tlsh_llil",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "FixedString(40)",
                        "FixedString(32)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(64))",
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            # Errors table (always include if per-function loop ran)
            if run_decompilation or run_disassembly or run_llil or run_cfg:
                export["function_analysis_errors"] = {
                    "table": "new_function_analysis_errors_binja",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            f["function_name"],
                            f["function_address"],
                            f.get("error_location", "unknown"),
                            f.get("error_message", ""),
                            f.get("error_details", ""),
                            f.get("error_type", "unknown"),
                            self.calculate_md5(
                                f"{f.get('error_message', '')}{f['function_name']}{f['function_address']}{f.get('error_location', 'unknown')}"
                            ),
                            "new",
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results.get("errors", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "function_name",
                        "function_address",
                        "error_location",
                        "error_message",
                        "error_details",
                        "error_type",
                        "error_hash",
                        "status",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Nullable(String)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "Nullable(String)",
                        "Nullable(String)",
                        "Nullable(String)",
                        "FixedString(32)",
                        "Enum8('new'=1, 'investigating'=2, 'fixed'=3, 'wontfix'=4)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            # Strings table
            if run_strings:
                export["strings_raw"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_strings_raw",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            s["string"],
                            s["string_raw"],
                            s["string_encoding"],
                            s["string_offset"],
                            s["string_length"],
                            s["string_raw_length"],
                            s["string_entropy"],
                        ]
                        for s in self.analysis_results.get("strings", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "string",
                        "string_raw",
                        "string_encoding",
                        "string_offset",
                        "string_length",
                        "string_raw_length",
                        "string_entropy",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "String",
                        "String",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "UInt32",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Float32",
                    ],
                }

            # CFG function-level features table
            if run_cfg:
                export["cfg_functions"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_cfg_functions",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            cfg.get("disassembled_function_hash"),
                            cfg["cfg_topology_hash"],
                            cfg["block_count"],
                            cfg["edge_count"],
                            cfg.get("llil_total_operations", 0),
                            cfg.get("call_count", 0),
                            cfg["cyclomatic_complexity"],
                            cfg.get("loop_count", 0),
                            cfg.get("max_depth", 0),
                            cfg.get("max_fan_out", 0),
                            cfg.get("md_index_topdown", 0),
                            cfg.get("md_index_bottomup", 0),
                            cfg.get("prime_product_llil", 0),
                            cfg.get("cfg_feature_tlsh"),
                            cfg.get("wl_minhash", []),
                            cfg.get("bb_features", []),
                            cfg.get("cfg_adjacency", []),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for cfg in self.analysis_results.get("cfg", [])
                        if cfg is not None
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "cfg_topology_hash",
                        "block_count",
                        "edge_count",
                        "llil_total_operations",
                        "call_count",
                        "cyclomatic_complexity",
                        "loop_count",
                        "max_depth",
                        "max_fan_out",
                        "md_index_topdown",
                        "md_index_bottomup",
                        "prime_product_llil",
                        "cfg_feature_tlsh",
                        "wl_minhash",
                        "bb_features",
                        "cfg_adjacency",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "FixedString(16)",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt32",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt8",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt8",
                        "UInt64",
                        "UInt64",
                        "UInt64",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "Array(Array(UInt16))",
                        "Array(UInt32)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            # GoReSym metadata table (only if goresym data exists)
            if self.goresym_data:
                export["golang_metadata"] = {
                    "table": "redb_golang_metadata",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            json.dumps(self.goresym_data),
                            now,
                        ]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "goresym",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "JSON",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            return export

    def tag(self) -> str:
        """Return the tag for this extractor."""
        return Tag.DECOMPILED.value

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        """Not used directly as we're handling multiple tables."""
        pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Setup basic logging
    import logging
    import time

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
    logger = logging.getLogger("DecompileBinja")

    # Parse command line arguments
    import argparse

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Binary Ninja Decompiler Wrapper")
    parser.add_argument("filepath", help="Path to the binary file to analyze")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--output", "-o", help="Output JSON file path (default: stdout)"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--timeout",
        "-t",
        type=int,
        default=1200,
        help="Analysis timeout in seconds (default: 1200)",
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()
    start = time.perf_counter()
    # Create and run the extractor
    with DecompileBinja(args.filepath, logger) as extractor:
        success = extractor.extract()
        end = time.perf_counter()
        if not success:
            logger.error("Analysis failed")
            exit(1)

        # Output results
        if args.output:
            with open(args.output, "w") as f:
                json.dump(extractor.analysis_results, f)
            logger.info(f"Results written to {args.output}")
        else:
            print((extractor.analysis_results))
            with open("diff", "w") as f:
                f.write(str(f"{end - start:.3f} seconds"))