Wahidah Hashim

18 papers C 1Journal 12Unranked 5
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2024 J jnl
IEEE Access
Sallar Salam Murad, Salman Yussof, Wahidah Hashim, Rozin Badeel
2024 J jnl
Comput. Mater. Continua
Wahidah Hashim, Reema Thabit, Israa Ibraheem Al-Barazanchi, Mashary Nawwaf Alrasheedy, Abeer Aljohan, Jongwoon Park, Byoungchol Chang
2024 J jnl
Unmanned Syst.
Nadhiya Liyana Mohd Kamal, Zulhilmy Sahwee, N. Norhashim, S. Ahmad Shah, Wahidah Hashim
2022 J jnl
Sensors
Sallar Salam Murad, Salman Yussof, Wahidah Hashim, Rozin Badeel
2021 J jnl
Symmetry
Wahidah Hashim, Lim Soon Eng, Gamal Alkawsi, Rozita Ismail, Ammar Ahmed Alkahtani, Sumayyah Dzulkifly, Yahia Baashar, Azham Hussain
2021 J jnl
Webology
Wahidah Hashim, Emmanuel O. C. Mkpojiogu, Azham Hussain, Shahrun Nizam Abdul-Aziz
2021 conf
IVIC
Kisheen Rao Gsangaya, Sami Salama Hussen Hajjaj, Wahidah Hashim, Rina Azlin Razali
2020 J jnl
Int. J. Speech Technol.
Kittisak Jermsittiparsert, Abdurrahman Abdurrahman, Parinya Siriattakul, Ludmila A. Sundeeva, Wahidah Hashim, Robbi Rahim, Andino Maseleno
2020 conf
WiSEE
Nadhiya Liyana Mohd Kamal, Zulhilmy Sahwee, N. Norhashim, N. Lott, S. Abdul Hamid, Wahidah Hashim
2019 J jnl
Telecommun. Syst.
Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, Ahmad Fadzil Ismail, Shayla Islam, Wahidah Hashim, Musse Mohamud Ahmed, Imran Memon
2019 J jnl
IEEE Access
Kok-Lim Alvin Yau, Aqeel Raza Syed, Wahidah Hashim, Junaid Qadir, Celimuge Wu, Najmul Hassan
2017 J jnl
Wirel. Pers. Commun.
Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, Ahmad Fadzil Ismail, Shayla Islam, Wahidah Hashim, Bishwajeet Pandey
2015 J jnl
J. Networks
Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, Ahmad Fadzil Ismail, Aisha-Hassan A. Hashim, Shayla Islam, Wahidah Hashim
2014 conf
WMNC
Hasan A. A. Al-Rawi, Kok-Lim Alvin Yau, Hafizal Mohamad, Nordin Bin Ramli, Wahidah Hashim
2014 J jnl
J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
Kok-Lim Alvin Yau, Nordin Bin Ramli, Wahidah Hashim, Hafizal Mohamad
2014 conf
CSNDSP
Hasan A. A. Al-Rawi, Kok-Lim Alvin Yau, Hafizal Mohamad, Nordin Bin Ramli, Wahidah Hashim
2012 C conf
APCC
Ahmad Fadzil Ismail, Huda Adibah Mohd Ramli, N. I. Sidek, Wahidah Hashim
2011 conf
ICOIN
Wahidah Hashim, Nordin Bin Ramli, Azmi Yaacob
tests/unit/test_decompile_decompiler.py
← Index tests/unit/test_decompile_decompiler.py python
"""Unit tests (mocked BN) for bninja/decompiler.py — BinaryNinjaDecompiler."""
import sys
import json
import time
import pytest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, mock_open

from tests.unit.conftest_binja_stubs import (
    install_binja_stubs,
    MockFunction,
    MockBasicBlock,
    MockDisassemblyLine,
    MockToken,
    MockSymbol,
    MockBinaryView,
    MockEdge,
    SymbolType,
    InstructionTextTokenType,
    BranchType,
)

install_binja_stubs()

from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.decompiler import (
    BinaryNinjaDecompiler,
    is_lib_or_thunk,
)
from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.function_type import FunctionType


# ============================================================================
# 10a. BinaryNinjaDecompiler
# ============================================================================


class TestBinaryNinjaDecompilerLogError:
    def _make_decompiler(self):
        with patch.object(BinaryNinjaDecompiler, "__init__", lambda self, *a, **kw: None):
            d = BinaryNinjaDecompiler.__new__(BinaryNinjaDecompiler)
            d.log = MagicMock()
            d.errors = []
            d.filepath = "/fake/binary"
            d.bv = None
            d.analysis_results = None
            d.exporters = []
            d.index_prefix = None
            d.filetype = None
            d.goresym = None
            d.BNINJA_TIMEOUT = 60
            return d

    def test_log_error_appends(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.log_error("test error", "func1", 0x1000, Exception("boom"), "extract")
        assert len(d.errors) == 1

    def test_log_error_schema(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.log_error("test error", "func1", 0x1000, Exception("boom"), "extract")
        error = d.errors[0]
        expected_keys = [
            "function_name",
            "function_address",
            "error_location",
            "error_message",
            "error_details",
            "error_type",
            "timestamp",
        ]
        for key in expected_keys:
            assert key in error, f"Missing key: {key}"


class TestBinaryNinjaDecompilerIsTooFewBlocks:
    def _make_decompiler(self):
        with patch.object(BinaryNinjaDecompiler, "__init__", lambda self, *a, **kw: None):
            d = BinaryNinjaDecompiler.__new__(BinaryNinjaDecompiler)
            d.log = MagicMock()
            d.errors = []
            d.MIN_FUNCTION_SIZE = 10
            return d

    def test_is_too_few_blocks_none(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        func = MagicMock()
        func.basic_blocks = None
        assert d.is_too_few_blocks(func) is False

    def test_is_too_few_blocks_empty(self):
        # Empty basic_blocks now returns True because Binja creates function
        # stubs with empty blocks before analysis completes — we no longer
        # skip these so they get filtered downstream instead.
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        func = MagicMock()
        func.basic_blocks = []
        assert d.is_too_few_blocks(func) is True

    def test_is_too_few_blocks_small_single(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        block = MagicMock()
        block.disassembly_text = [MagicMock() for _ in range(5)]  # < 10
        func = MagicMock()
        func.basic_blocks = [block]
        assert d.is_too_few_blocks(func) is False

    def test_is_too_few_blocks_large_single(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        block = MagicMock()
        block.disassembly_text = [MagicMock() for _ in range(15)]  # >= 10
        func = MagicMock()
        func.basic_blocks = [block]
        assert d.is_too_few_blocks(func) is True

    def test_is_too_few_blocks_multiple(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        func = MagicMock()
        func.basic_blocks = [MagicMock(), MagicMock()]
        assert d.is_too_few_blocks(func) is True


class TestIsLibOrThunk:
    def test_is_lib_or_thunk_user(self):
        func = MagicMock()
        func.symbol.type = SymbolType.FunctionSymbol
        func.is_thunk = False
        assert is_lib_or_thunk(func) is True  # NOT filtered

    def test_is_lib_or_thunk_thunk(self):
        func = MagicMock()
        func.symbol.type = SymbolType.FunctionSymbol
        func.is_thunk = True
        assert is_lib_or_thunk(func) is False  # Filtered out

    def test_is_lib_or_thunk_external(self):
        func = MagicMock()
        func.symbol.type = SymbolType.ImportedFunctionSymbol
        func.is_thunk = False
        assert is_lib_or_thunk(func) is False  # Filtered out


class TestBinaryNinjaDecompilerExtract:
    def _make_decompiler(self):
        with patch.object(BinaryNinjaDecompiler, "__init__", lambda self, *a, **kw: None):
            d = BinaryNinjaDecompiler.__new__(BinaryNinjaDecompiler)
            d.log = MagicMock()
            d.errors = []
            d.filepath = "/fake/binary"
            d.bv = MagicMock()
            d.analysis_results = None
            d.exporters = []
            d.index_prefix = None
            d.filetype = None
            d.goresym = None
            d.BNINJA_TIMEOUT = 60
            d.arch = MagicMock()
            return d

    def test_extract_success(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        mock_results = {
            "decompiled": [{"test": True}],
            "disassembled": [],
            "cfg": [],
            "llil": [],
            "errors": [],
            "strings": [],
            "mlil": [],
        }
        with patch.object(d, "analyze_binary", return_value=mock_results):
            result = d.extract()
            assert result is True
            assert d.analysis_results == mock_results

    def test_extract_failure(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        with patch.object(d, "analyze_binary", return_value=None):
            result = d.extract()
            assert result is False

    def test_tag(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        assert d.tag() == "DECOMPILED"


class TestBinaryNinjaDecompilerAnalyzeBinary:
    def _make_decompiler(self):
        with patch.object(BinaryNinjaDecompiler, "__init__", lambda self, *a, **kw: None):
            d = BinaryNinjaDecompiler.__new__(BinaryNinjaDecompiler)
            d.log = MagicMock()
            d.errors = []
            d.filepath = "/fake/binary"
            d.analysis_results = None
            d.exporters = []
            d.index_prefix = None
            d.filetype = None
            d.goresym = None
            d.BNINJA_TIMEOUT = 60
            d.arch = MagicMock()
            d.MIN_FUNCTION_SIZE = 10
            return d

    def test_analyze_binary_links_hlil_disasm(self):
        """Bi-directional hash linkage between decompiled and disassembled."""
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.bv = MagicMock()
        d.bv.functions = []
        # Mock methods to return controlled data
        with patch.object(d, "extract_hlil") as mock_hlil, \
             patch.object(d, "extract_disasm") as mock_disasm, \
             patch.object(d, "extract_cfg", return_value=None), \
             patch.object(d, "extract_lowlevel", return_value=None):

            mock_hlil.return_value = {
                "decompiled_function_hash": "HLIL_HASH",
                "decompiled_function_name": "test",
                "decompiled_function": "code",
            }
            mock_disasm.return_value = {
                "disassembled_function_hash": "DISASM_HASH",
                "disassembled_function_no_addresses": "asm",
            }

            # Manually feed one function
            mock_func = MagicMock()
            mock_func.symbol.type = SymbolType.FunctionSymbol
            mock_func.is_thunk = False
            mock_func.basic_blocks = [MagicMock(), MagicMock()]
            d.bv.functions = [mock_func]

            results = d.analyze_binary()
            if results and results["decompiled"]:
                hlil_r = results["decompiled"][0]
                disasm_r = results["disassembled"][0]
                assert hlil_r["disassembled_function_hash"] == "DISASM_HASH"
                assert disasm_r["decompiled_function_hash"] == "HLIL_HASH"

    def test_analyze_binary_links_llil_disasm(self):
        """Bi-directional linkage between LLIL and disassembly."""
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.bv = MagicMock()

        with patch.object(d, "extract_hlil", return_value=None), \
             patch.object(d, "extract_disasm") as mock_disasm, \
             patch.object(d, "extract_cfg", return_value=None), \
             patch.object(d, "extract_lowlevel") as mock_llil:

            mock_disasm.return_value = {
                "disassembled_function_hash": "DISASM_HASH",
                "disassembled_function_no_addresses": "asm",
            }
            mock_llil.return_value = {
                "sha256_llil": "LLIL_HASH",
                "tlsh_llil": "tlsh_val",
            }

            mock_func = MagicMock()
            mock_func.symbol.type = SymbolType.FunctionSymbol
            mock_func.is_thunk = False
            mock_func.basic_blocks = [MagicMock(), MagicMock()]
            d.bv.functions = [mock_func]

            results = d.analyze_binary()
            if results and results["llil"]:
                llil_r = results["llil"][0]
                assert llil_r["disassembled_function_hash"] == "DISASM_HASH"

    def test_analyze_binary_links_cfg_disasm(self):
        """CFG gets disassembled_function_hash."""
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.bv = MagicMock()

        with patch.object(d, "extract_hlil", return_value=None), \
             patch.object(d, "extract_disasm") as mock_disasm, \
             patch.object(d, "extract_cfg") as mock_cfg, \
             patch.object(d, "extract_lowlevel", return_value=None):

            mock_disasm.return_value = {
                "disassembled_function_hash": "DISASM_HASH",
                "disassembled_function_no_addresses": "asm",
            }
            mock_cfg.return_value = {
                "function_address": 0x1000,
                "cyclomatic_complexity": 3,
            }

            mock_func = MagicMock()
            mock_func.symbol.type = SymbolType.FunctionSymbol
            mock_func.is_thunk = False
            mock_func.basic_blocks = [MagicMock(), MagicMock()]
            d.bv.functions = [mock_func]

            results = d.analyze_binary()
            if results and results["cfg"]:
                cfg_r = results["cfg"][0]
                assert cfg_r["disassembled_function_hash"] == "DISASM_HASH"

    def test_analyze_binary_sets_cyclomatic(self):
        """cyclomatic_complexity set on disasm from CFG."""
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.bv = MagicMock()

        with patch.object(d, "extract_hlil", return_value=None), \
             patch.object(d, "extract_disasm") as mock_disasm, \
             patch.object(d, "extract_cfg") as mock_cfg, \
             patch.object(d, "extract_lowlevel", return_value=None):

            mock_disasm.return_value = {
                "disassembled_function_hash": "HASH",
                "disassembled_function_no_addresses": "asm",
            }
            mock_cfg.return_value = {
                "function_address": 0x1000,
                "cyclomatic_complexity": 7,
            }

            mock_func = MagicMock()
            mock_func.symbol.type = SymbolType.FunctionSymbol
            mock_func.is_thunk = False
            mock_func.basic_blocks = [MagicMock(), MagicMock()]
            d.bv.functions = [mock_func]

            results = d.analyze_binary()
            if results and results["disassembled"]:
                disasm_r = results["disassembled"][0]
                assert disasm_r.get("cyclomatic_complexity") == 7


class TestApplyGoReSym:
    def _make_decompiler(self):
        with patch.object(BinaryNinjaDecompiler, "__init__", lambda self, *a, **kw: None):
            d = BinaryNinjaDecompiler.__new__(BinaryNinjaDecompiler)
            d.log = MagicMock()
            d.errors = []
            d.bv = MagicMock()
            return d

    def test_apply_goresym_user_functions(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.goresym = "/tmp/goresym.json"
        data = {
            "UserFunctions": [{"Start": 0x1000, "FullName": "main.main"}],
        }
        with patch("builtins.open", mock_open(read_data=json.dumps(data))):
            d._BinaryNinjaDecompiler__apply_goresym()
            d.bv.define_user_symbol.assert_called()

    def test_apply_goresym_std_functions(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.goresym = "/tmp/goresym.json"
        data = {
            "StdFunctions": [{"Start": 0x2000, "FullName": "runtime.main"}],
        }
        with patch("builtins.open", mock_open(read_data=json.dumps(data))):
            d._BinaryNinjaDecompiler__apply_goresym()
            d.bv.define_user_symbol.assert_called()

    def test_apply_goresym_invalid_json(self):
        d = self._make_decompiler()
        d.goresym = "/tmp/goresym.json"
        with patch("builtins.open", mock_open(read_data="not json {")):
            d._BinaryNinjaDecompiler__apply_goresym()
            # Should log error but not crash
            d.log.log_error if hasattr(d.log, 'log_error') else None
            # Just verify no exception raised