Vincent Mwintieru Nofong

19 papers B 1C 1Misc 3Journal 8Unranked 6
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2025 J jnl
Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng.
Sibo Zhao, Guangtong Zhou, Selasi Kwashie, Michael Bewong, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Yidi Zhang, Junwei Hu, Li Qin, Zaiwen Feng
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Shujing Wang, Selasi Kwashie, Michael Bewong, Junwei Hu, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Shiqi Miao, Zaiwen Feng
2025 conf
ISWC (1)
Shujing Wang, Sibo Zhao, Shiqi Miao, Selasi Kwashie, Michael Bewong, Junwei Hu, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Zaiwen Feng
2025 J jnl
Inf. Syst.
Junwei Hu, Michael Bewong, Selasi Kwashie, Yidi Zhang, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, John Wondoh, Zaiwen Feng
2024 conf
BIBM
Junwei Hu, Michael Bewong, Selasi Kwashie, Wen Zhang, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Guangsheng Wu, Zaiwen Feng
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Junwei Hu, Michael Bewong, Selasi Kwashie, Wen Zhang, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Guangsheng Wu, Zaiwen Feng
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Junwei Hu, Michael Bewong, Selasi Kwashie, Yidi Zhang, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, John Wondoh, Zaiwen Feng
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Guangtong Zhou, Selasi Kwashie, Yidi Zhang, Michael Bewong, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Debo Cheng, Keqing He, Zaiwen Feng
2023 B conf
WISE
Guangtong Zhou, Selasi Kwashie, Yidi Zhang, Michael Bewong, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Junwei Hu, Debo Cheng, Keqing He, Shanmei Liu, Zaiwen Feng
2022 conf
ICDM (Workshops)
Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Priscilla Owiredu Okai, Hamidu Abdel-Fatao, Selasi Kwashie, Michael Bewong, John Wondoh
2021 J jnl
Vietnam. J. Comput. Sci.
Michael Kofi Afriyie, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, John Wondoh, Hamidu Abdel-Fatao
2020 conf
ACIIDS (1)
Michael Kofi Afriyie, Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, John Wondoh, Hamidu Abdel-Fatao
2019 J jnl
J. Inf. Telecommun.
Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, John Wondoh
2018 conf
ACIIDS (Extended Posters)
Vincent Mwintieru Nofong
2016 conf
ACSW
Vincent Mwintieru Nofong
2015 C conf
ICDS
Vincent Mwintieru Nofong
2015 Misc conf
ADC
Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Jixue Liu, Jiuyong Li
2015 Misc conf
AusDM
Vincent Mwintieru Nofong
2014 Misc conf
ADC
Vincent Mwintieru Nofong, Jixue Liu, Jiuyong Li
redb/extractors/decompiler/bninja/analysis/medium_level.py
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/bninja/analysis/medium_level.py python
import time

from binaryninja import (
    MediumLevelILOperation as MLIL_OP,
)

try:
    from ..function_type import FunctionTypeAnalysis
    from ..similarity.minhasher import MinHasher, TokenKind
    from ..utils.hashes import calculate_sha256, calculate_tlsh
    from .medium_level_normalization import MediumLevelNormalization
except ImportError:
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.analysis.medium_level_normalization import MediumLevelNormalization
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.similarity.minhasher import MinHasher
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.function_type import FunctionTypeAnalysis
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.utils.hashes import calculate_sha256, calculate_tlsh


_MLIL_CALL_OPS = (
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_UNTYPED,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_UNTYPED_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_UNTYPED,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_UNTYPED_SSA,
)

_MLIL_CONTROL_FLOW_OPS = (
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_IF,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_GOTO,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_JUMP,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_JUMP_TO,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_RET,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_RET_HINT,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_NORET,
) + _MLIL_CALL_OPS


class MediumLevelAnalysis:
    def __init__(self, function, bv, logger):
        self.function = function
        self.name = function.name
        self.start = function.start
        self.mlil_func = function.mlil
        self.bv = bv
        self.logger = logger
        self.errors = []

    def log_error(self, message, function_name, address, exception=None, error_location="unknown"):
        error_msg = f"Error in function {function_name} at {address}: {message}"
        if exception:
            error_msg += f" - {str(exception)}"
        self.logger.error(error_msg)

        error = {
            "function_name": function_name,
            "function_address": str(address),
            "error_location": error_location,
            "error_message": message,
            "error_details": str(exception) if exception else "",
            "error_type": type(exception).__name__ if exception else "Unknown",
            "timestamp": int(time.time() * 1000),
        }
        self.errors.append(error)

    def _collect_mlil_skeleton_and_typed(self):
        mlil = self.mlil_func
        if not mlil:
            return [], [], [], []

        start = self.start
        norm = MediumLevelNormalization()

        skeleton = []
        skeleton_with_addr = []
        typed = []
        typed_with_addr = []

        for il in mlil.instructions:
            skel_norm = norm.normalize_instruction_all_levels(il)
            typed_norm = norm.normalize_instr_with_operands(il)

            skeleton.append(skel_norm)
            typed.append(typed_norm)

            offset = il.address - start
            if offset < 0:
                offset = 0

            skeleton_with_addr.append((offset, skel_norm))
            typed_with_addr.append((offset, typed_norm))

        return skeleton, skeleton_with_addr, typed, typed_with_addr

    def analyze(self):
        (
            instr_skeleton,
            body_mlil_skeleton_vector,
            instr_typed,
            body_mlil_typed_vector,
        ) = self._collect_mlil_skeleton_and_typed()

        instr_skeleton_str = str(instr_skeleton)
        sha256_skeleton = calculate_sha256(instr_skeleton_str)
        tlsh_skeleton = calculate_tlsh(instr_skeleton_str)

        instr_typed_str = str(instr_typed)
        sha256_typed = calculate_sha256(instr_typed_str)
        tlsh_typed = calculate_tlsh(instr_typed_str)

        seed = 0xdeadbeef
        minhash_mlil_skeleton = MinHasher(seed, self.mlil_func, TokenKind.MLIL).calculateMinHash()
        minhash_mlil_typed = MinHasher(seed, self.mlil_func, TokenKind.TYPED_MLIL).calculateMinHash()

        medium_level_json = {
            "function_address": self.start,
            "body_mlil_skeleton_vector": body_mlil_skeleton_vector,
            "sha256_mlil_skeleton": sha256_skeleton,
            "tlsh_mlil_skeleton": tlsh_skeleton,
            "minhash_mlil_skeleton": minhash_mlil_skeleton,
            "body_mlil_typed_vector": body_mlil_typed_vector,
            "sha256_mlil_typed": sha256_typed,
            "tlsh_mlil_typed": tlsh_typed,
            "minhash_mlil_typed": minhash_mlil_typed,
        }

        return medium_level_json, self.errors