Vikram Shenoy Handiru

12 papers B 3Journal 2Unranked 7
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2024 conf
EMBC
Vikram Shenoy Handiru, Suviseshamuthu Easter Selvan, Guang H. Yue, Didier Allexandre
2023 J jnl
Int. J. Imaging Syst. Technol.
Shobha Jose, Thomas George Selvaraj, Kenneth Samuel, Jobin T. Philip, Sairamya Nanjappan Jothiraj, Subathra Muthu Swamy Pandian, Vikram Shenoy Handiru, Suviseshamuthu Easter Selvan
2022 conf
EMBC
Vikram Shenoy Handiru, Rakesh Pilkar, Suviseshamuthu Easter Selvan, Guang H. Yue
2021 conf
EMBC
Didier Allexandre, Vikram Shenoy Handiru, Armand Hoxha, Danit Mark, Suviseshamuthu Easter Selvan, Guang H. Yue
2021 conf
EMBC
Vikram Shenoy Handiru, Danit Mark, Armand Hoxha, Didier Allexandre
2019 conf
EMBC
Didier Allexandre, Armand Hoxha, Vikram Shenoy Handiru, Soha Saleh, S. Easter Selvan, Guang H. Yue
2017 conf
BCI
Cuntai Guan, Neethu Robinson, Vikram Shenoy Handiru, A. Prasad Vinod
2017 B conf
SMC
Vikram Shenoy Handiru, A. Prasad Vinod, Kai Keng Ang, Effie Chew, Cuntai Guan
2016 B conf
SMC
Vikram Shenoy Handiru, A. Prasad Vinod, Cuntai Guan
2016 conf
EMBC
Vikram Shenoy Handiru, A. Prasad Vinod, Cuntai Guan
2016 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Hum. Mach. Syst.
Vikram Shenoy Handiru, Vinod Achutavarrier Prasad
2015 B conf
SMC
Vikram Shenoy Handiru, A. Prasad Vinod, Cuntai Guan
redb/extractors/decompiler/_archive/GhidraDecompilerScript-latest.java
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/_archive/GhidraDecompilerScript-latest.java java
import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.*;
import ghidra.app.decompiler.*;
import ghidra.program.model.block.*;
import ghidra.program.model.symbol.*;
import ghidra.program.model.pcode.*;
import ghidra.program.model.address.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class GhidraDecompilerScript extends GhidraScript {
    private DecompInterface decompInterface;
    private BasicBlockModel basicBlockModel;
    
    @Override
    public void run() throws Exception {
        // Get binary hash and filepath from arguments
        String[] args = getScriptArgs();
        if (args.length < 2) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Both SHA256 and filepath arguments are required\"}");
            return;
        }
        String sha256 = args[0];
        String filepath = args[1];

        // Initialize analysis components
        setupDecompiler();
        basicBlockModel = new BasicBlockModel(currentProgram);

        // Create the main JSON object for output
        JSONObject output = new JSONObject();
        output.put("sha256", sha256);
        output.put("decompiled", new JSONArray());
        output.put("disassembled", new JSONArray());
        output.put("cfg", new JSONArray());

        // Process all functions
        FunctionIterator functions = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctions(true);
        for (Function function : functions) {
            processFunction(function, output);
        }

        // Output the final JSON to stdout
        System.out.println(output.toString());
    }

    private void setupDecompiler() {
        decompInterface = new DecompInterface();
        DecompileOptions options = new DecompileOptions();
        decompInterface.setOptions(options);
        decompInterface.openProgram(currentProgram);
    }

    private void processFunction(Function function, JSONObject output) {
        Address entry = function.getEntryPoint();
        String functionName = function.getName();
        String functionAddress = entry.toString();

        // Process decompiled code
        processDecompiledCode(function, output.getJSONArray("decompiled"), 
                            functionName, functionAddress);

        // Process disassembled code
        processDisassembledCode(function, output.getJSONArray("disassembled"), 
                              functionName, functionAddress);

        // Process CFG
        processCFG(function, output.getJSONArray("cfg"), functionAddress);
    }

    private void processDecompiledCode(Function function, JSONArray decompArray, 
                                     String functionName, String functionAddress) {
        DecompileResults results = decompInterface.decompileFunction(function, 30, monitor);
        if (results.decompileCompleted()) {
            String decompiledCode = results.getDecompiledFunction().getC();
            String contentHash = calculateHash(decompiledCode);

            JSONObject functionObj = new JSONObject();
            functionObj.put("decompiled_content_hash", contentHash);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function_name", functionName);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function_address", functionAddress);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function", decompiledCode);
            
            decompArray.put(functionObj);
        }
    }

    private void processDisassembledCode(Function function, JSONArray disasmArray, 
                                       String functionName, String functionAddress) {
        try {
            StringBuilder disassembly = new StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder normalized = new StringBuilder();
            int instructionCount = 0;

            Listing listing = currentProgram.getListing();
            AddressSetView functionBody = function.getBody();
            InstructionIterator instructions = listing.getInstructions(functionBody, true);

            while (instructions.hasNext()) {
                try {
                    Instruction instr = instructions.next();
                    String disasmLine = instr.toString();
                    disassembly.append(disasmLine).append("\n");
                    normalized.append(normalizeInstruction(disasmLine)).append("\n");
                    instructionCount++;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.err.println("Error processing instruction in " + functionName + ": " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            String disassembledCode = disassembly.toString();
            String contentHash = calculateHash(disassembledCode);

            JSONObject functionObj = new JSONObject();
            functionObj.put("disassembled_content_hash", contentHash);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function_name", functionName);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function_address", functionAddress);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function", disassembledCode);
            functionObj.put("normalized_disassembly", normalized.toString());
            functionObj.put("instruction_count", instructionCount);

            // Set similarity-related fields to null for now
            functionObj.put("minhash_signature", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("opcode_frequency_vector", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("api_calls_vector", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("instruction_embedding", JSONObject.NULL);

            disasmArray.put(functionObj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error processing disassembly for " + functionName + ": " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void processCFG(Function function, JSONArray cfgArray, String functionAddress) {
        try {
            CodeBlockIterator blocks = basicBlockModel.getCodeBlocksContaining(
                function.getBody(), monitor);

            while (blocks.hasNext()) {
                CodeBlock block = blocks.next();
                String blockInstructions = getBlockInstructions(block);
                String blockId = calculateHash(blockInstructions);

                JSONObject blockObj = new JSONObject();
                blockObj.put("block_id", blockId);
                blockObj.put("function_address", functionAddress);
                blockObj.put("block_instructions", blockInstructions);

                // Get successor blocks
                CodeBlockReferenceIterator successors = block.getDestinations(monitor);
                JSONArray successorAddresses = new JSONArray();
                while (successors.hasNext()) {
                    CodeBlockReference ref = successors.next();
                    successorAddresses.put(ref.getDestinationAddress().toString());
                }
                blockObj.put("successor_blocks", successorAddresses);

                cfgArray.put(blockObj);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Error processing CFG: " + 
                             e.getMessage().replace("\"", "'") + "\"}");
        }
    }

    private String normalizeInstruction(String instruction) {
        return instruction.replaceAll("0x[0-9a-fA-F]+", "IMM")
                        .replaceAll("\\b\\d+\\b", "NUM");
    }

    private String getBlockInstructions(CodeBlock block) {
        StringBuilder instructions = new StringBuilder();
        AddressIterator addresses = block.getAddresses(true);
        while (addresses.hasNext()) {
            Address addr = addresses.next();
            Instruction instr = currentProgram.getListing().getInstructionAt(addr);
            if (instr != null) {
                instructions.append(instr.toString()).append("\n");
            }
        }
        return instructions.toString();
    }

    private String calculateHash(String content) {
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            byte[] hash = digest.digest(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
            for (byte b : hash) {
                hexString.append(String.format("%02x", b));
            }
            return hexString.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Error calculating hash\"}");
            return "";
        }
    }
}