Vandana Sharma

29 papers Journal 15Unranked 14
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2025 J jnl
IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc.
Junaid Akram, Awais Akram, Vandana Sharma, Ali Anaissi, Rutvij H. Jhaveri, Priyanka Verma
2025 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Consumer Electron.
Jehad Ali, Houbing Herbert Song, Vandana Sharma, Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh
2024 J jnl
Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag.
Anurag Sinha, Vandana Sharma, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Suman, Biresh Kumar, Neetu Singh, Abhishek Kumar Singh, Shatrudhan Pandey
2024 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Balamurugan Balusamy, Rajesh Kumar Dhanaraj, Tamizharasi Seetharaman, Vandana Sharma, Achyut Shankar, Wattana Viriyasitavat
2024 J jnl
Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol.
Anindya Nag, Md. Mehedi Hassan, Ayontika Das, Anurag Sinha, Nisarga Chand, Anwesha Kar, Vandana Sharma, Ahmed Alkhayyat
2024 J jnl
Int. J. Syst. Assur. Eng. Manag.
Vandana Sharma, Anurag Sinha, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Ankit Agarwal, Peddi Nikitha, Sable Ramkumar, Tripti Rathee, Mopuru Bhargavi, Nitish Kumar
2023 conf
IC3I
Parnani Panda, Sushruta Mishra, Vandana Sharma, Ahmed Alkhayyat
2023 J jnl
PeerJ Comput. Sci.
Shakila Basheer, Kamred Udham Singh, Vandana Sharma, Surbhi Bhatia, Nilesh Pande, Ankit Kumar
2023 conf
IC3I
Aritra Nandi, Souhardya Pal, Abir Mishra, Vandana Sharma, Sushruta Mishra, Ahmed Alkhayyat
2023 conf
IC3I
Rohan Nag, Adhinayak S. Samantraj, Sushruta Mishra, Vandana Sharma
2023 conf
IC3I
Amita Banerjee, Khushi Jaiswal, Tiyasha Biswas, Vandana Sharma, Meghna Bal, Sushruta Mishra
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Preety Shoran, Anurag Sinha, Hassan Raza Mahmood, Vandana Sharma, Pooja Jha, Biresh Kumar, Ahmed Alkhayyat
2023 conf
IC3I
Prerna Ajmani, Vandana Sharma, Shikha Sharma, Ahmed Alkhayyat, Tamizharasi Seetharaman, Zakaria Boulouard
2023 conf
FTC (2)
Subha Sankar Chakraborty, Subashis Karmakar, Aniruddha Sinha, Sanjoy Kumar Saha, Papiya Mukherjee, Vandana Sharma, Mamata Dalui Chakraborty, Parag Kumar Guhathakurta, Chiranjib Koley, Tandra Pal
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Vandana Sharma, Anurag Sinha, Michael Wiryaseputra, Biresh Kumar, Tarun Raj Kumar, Ahmed Alkhayyat
2023 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
Satya Prasanna Mallick, K. S. Adithya, Ratul Sabui, Balu Babu Naidu, Ranjeet Singh, Harish Babu, Gajula Jagadeesh, K. M. Venkata Amaresh, Ram Gopal, Vandana Sharma
2023 conf
IC3I
Vandana Sharma, Divya Midhunchakkaravarthy
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Anurag Sinha, Vandana Sharma, Monika Gupta, G. Madhukar Rao, Arman Raj, Anita Kumari, Ahmed Alkhayyat
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Vandana Sharma, Divya Midhunchakkaravarthy
2022 conf
IC3I
N. Pushpalatha, S. Jabeera, N. Hemalatha, Vandana Sharma, Balamurugan Balusamy, R. Yuvaraj
2022 J jnl
Int. J. Secur. Priv. Pervasive Comput.
Vandana Sharma, Rewa Sharma
2022 conf
IC3I
K. Durgalakshmi, P. Anbarasu, V. Karpagam, A. Venkatesh, B. Kannapiran, Vandana Sharma
2017 J jnl
Comput. Math. Appl.
Marcus R. Garvie, Jeff Morgan, Vandana Sharma
2016 J jnl
SIAM J. Math. Anal.
Vandana Sharma, Jeff Morgan
2014 J jnl
Int. J. Knowl. Based Intell. Eng. Syst.
Alok Sharma, Kuldip K. Paliwal, Seiya Imoto, Satoru Miyano, Vandana Sharma, Rajeshkannan Ananthanarayanan
2013 J jnl
Educ. Inf. Technol.
Rishu Chhabra, Vandana Sharma
2012 J jnl
Int. J. Mach. Learn. Cybern.
Alok Sharma, Seiya Imoto, Satoru Miyano, Vandana Sharma
2011 conf
ACAI
Sandeep Mehan, Vandana Sharma
2006 J jnl
Int. J. Inf. Technol. Manag.
Vinay Kumar, Vandana Sharma
redb/extractors/macho_extractors/macho_features.py
← Index redb/extractors/macho_extractors/macho_features.py python
import inspect
import json
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.macho_extractor import MachOExtractor
from redb.models.dataclasses import MachO


class MachOFeaturesExtractor(MachOExtractor):

    def __init__(
        self,
        filepath,
        log,
        exporters=None,
        index_prefix=None,
        elastic_index=None,
        known_benign=False,
        known_malicious=False,
        macho=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath,
            log,
            exporters,
            index_prefix,
            elastic_index,
            known_benign,
            known_malicious,
            macho,
        )
        self.elastic_index = self.index_prefix + "-macho_features"
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

    def tag(self):
        return Tag.MACHO_FEATURES.value

    def _extract_macho_features_for_arch(self, arch_name):
        """Extract basic MachO features for a specific architecture."""
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

        if not self.macho:
            return None

        try:
            # Get general info using new API
            general_info = self.macho.get_general_info()
            if not general_info:
                return None

            # Get header info for this specific architecture
            header_raw = self.macho.get_macho_header(arch=arch_name)
            header_formatted = self.macho.get_macho_header(arch=arch_name, formatted=True)

            if not header_raw or not header_formatted:
                return None

            # Get entry point using new API
            entry_point = None
            try:
                entry_point_info = self.macho.get_entry_point(arch=arch_name)
                if entry_point_info:
                    if isinstance(entry_point_info, dict):
                        entry_point = entry_point_info.get('entryoff') or entry_point_info.get('entry_address')
                    else:
                        entry_point = entry_point_info
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.debug(f"No entry point found: {e}")

            # Get UUID using new API
            uuid = None
            try:
                uuid_info = self.macho.get_uuid(arch=arch_name)
                if uuid_info:
                    uuid = str(uuid_info)
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.debug(f"No UUID found: {e}")

            # Get version info using new API with formatting
            version_info = None
            version_info_str = None
            try:
                version_info = self.macho.get_version_info(arch=arch_name)
                version_info_str = self.macho.get_version_info(arch=arch_name, formatted=True)
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.debug(f"No version info found: {e}")

            # Get segments using new API
            segments = self.macho.get_segments(arch=arch_name)
            number_of_segments = len(segments) if segments else 0

            # Get dylib info using new API
            dylib_names = self.macho.get_dylib_names(arch=arch_name)
            number_of_dylibs = len(dylib_names) if dylib_names else 0

            # Count imports using new API
            imported_functions = self.macho.get_imported_functions(arch=arch_name)
            number_of_imports = sum(len(funcs) for funcs in imported_functions.values()) if imported_functions else 0

            # Count exports using new API
            exported_symbols = self.macho.get_exported_symbols(arch=arch_name)
            number_of_exports = sum(len(symbols) for symbols in exported_symbols.values()) if exported_symbols else 0

            # Get unique load command types using new API
            load_commands_set = self.macho.get_load_commands_set(arch=arch_name, formatted=True)
            if isinstance(load_commands_set, set):
                load_commands_set = sorted(list(load_commands_set))

            # Get architectures for listing purposes
            architectures = self.macho.get_architectures()

            # Determine binary properties
            is_64bit = header_raw.get('magic') in [0xFEEDFACF, 0xCFFAEDFE]  # MH_MAGIC_64, MH_CIGAM_64
            is_signed = self._is_signed()
            
            # Create MachO dataclass
            macho_features = MachO(
                # Raw values from new API
                magic=header_raw.get('magic', 0),
                cputype=header_raw.get('cputype', 0),
                cpusubtype=header_raw.get('cpusubtype', 0),
                filetype=header_raw.get('filetype', 0),
                ncmds=header_raw.get('ncmds', 0),
                sizeofcmds=header_raw.get('sizeofcmds', 0),
                flags=header_raw.get('flags', 0),
                architecture=header_raw.get('cputype', 0),  # Use cputype as architecture
                architectures=[arch_info.get('cputype', 0) for arch_info in [self.macho.get_macho_header(arch=arch) for arch in architectures] if arch_info],
                # Human-readable values from formatted API
                magic_str=header_formatted.get('magic', ''),
                cputype_str=header_formatted.get('cputype', ''),
                cpusubtype_str=header_formatted.get('cpusubtype', ''),
                filetype_str=header_formatted.get('filetype', ''),
                flags_str=header_formatted.get('flags', '').split(', ') if header_formatted.get('flags') else [],
                architecture_str=header_formatted.get('cputype', ''),
                architectures_str=[arch_info.get('cputype', '') for arch_info in [self.macho.get_macho_header(arch=arch, formatted=True) for arch in architectures] if arch_info],
                # Additional properties
                is_64bit=is_64bit,
                is_signed=is_signed,
                number_of_load_commands=header_raw.get('ncmds', 0),
                load_commands_set=load_commands_set,
                number_of_segments=number_of_segments,
                number_of_dylibs=number_of_dylibs,
                number_of_imports=number_of_imports,
                number_of_exports=number_of_exports,
                entry_point=entry_point,
                uuid=uuid,
                version_info=version_info,
                version_info_str=version_info_str
            )
            
            return macho_features
            
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error extracting MachO features: {e}")
            return None

    def extract(self):
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)
        try:
            if not self.macho:
                return None
            architectures = self.macho.get_architectures()
            if not architectures:
                return None

            # For FAT binaries, return features for all architectures
            # For single arch, return just the single result
            if len(architectures) > 1:
                # FAT binary - return list of features for each architecture
                results = []
                for arch_name in architectures:
                    features = self._extract_macho_features_for_arch(arch_name)
                    if features:
                        # Add architecture identifier to the result
                        if hasattr(features, '__dict__'):
                            # If it's a dataclass, we can access its dict
                            features.arch_identifier = arch_name
                        results.append(features)
                return results
            else:
                # Single architecture - return single result
                return self._extract_macho_features_for_arch(architectures[0])
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error extracting MachO features: {e}")
            return None

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        if exporter_type == "ElasticsearchExporter":
            return self.extract()
        elif exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            if not self.macho:
                return None

            # Get architectures (macho is already parsed in __init__)
            try:
                architectures = self.macho.get_architectures()
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error(f"Could not get architectures: {e}")
                return None

            data = []
            current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

            # Loop through each architecture (1 for single, multiple for FAT)
            for arch_name in architectures:
                # Extract features for this specific architecture
                macho_features = self._extract_macho_features_for_arch(arch_name)
                if not macho_features:
                    continue

                # Get architecture-specific sha256
                try:
                    arch_general_info = self.macho.get_general_info(arch=arch_name)
                    arch_sha256 = arch_general_info.get('SHA256', self.sha256)
                except Exception as e:
                    self.log.warning(f"Could not get arch-specific hash for {arch_name}: {e}")
                    arch_sha256 = self.sha256

                # Architecture field (kept in features table for ORDER BY)
                architecture = macho_features.cputype    # Raw CPU type value

                data.append([
                    arch_sha256,                          # sha256 (architecture-specific)
                    architecture,                         # architecture (raw CPU type)
                    # Raw values
                    macho_features.magic,                 # magic
                    macho_features.cputype,               # cputype
                    macho_features.cpusubtype,            # cpusubtype
                    macho_features.filetype,              # filetype
                    macho_features.ncmds,                 # ncmds
                    macho_features.sizeofcmds,            # sizeofcmds
                    macho_features.flags,                 # flags
                    # Human-readable values
                    macho_features.magic_str,             # magic_str
                    macho_features.cputype_str,           # cputype_str
                    macho_features.cpusubtype_str,        # cpusubtype_str
                    macho_features.filetype_str,          # filetype_str
                    macho_features.flags_str,             # flags_str
                    # Other fields
                    macho_features.is_64bit,              # is_64bit
                    macho_features.is_signed,             # is_signed
                    macho_features.entry_point if macho_features.entry_point else None,           # entry_point
                    macho_features.uuid if macho_features.uuid else None,  # uuid
                    json.dumps(macho_features.version_info) if macho_features.version_info else "{}",  # version_info
                    json.dumps(macho_features.version_info_str) if macho_features.version_info_str else "{}",  # version_info_str
                    macho_features.load_commands_set,     # load_commands_set
                    macho_features.number_of_segments,    # number_of_segments
                    macho_features.number_of_dylibs,      # number_of_dylibs
                    macho_features.number_of_imports,     # number_of_imports
                    macho_features.number_of_exports,     # number_of_exports
                    current_time,                         # analysis_date
                ])

            column_names = [
                'sha256', 'architecture',
                # Raw values
                'magic', 'cputype', 'cpusubtype', 'filetype', 'ncmds', 'sizeofcmds', 'flags',
                # Human-readable values
                'magic_str', 'cputype_str', 'cpusubtype_str', 'filetype_str', 'flags_str',
                # Other fields
                'is_64bit', 'is_signed',
                'entry_point', 'uuid', 'version_info', 'version_info_str', 'load_commands_set',
                'number_of_segments', 'number_of_dylibs', 'number_of_imports', 'number_of_exports',
                'analysis_date'
            ]

            if not data:
                return None

            column_type_names = [
                'FixedString(64)', 'Nullable(UInt32)',
                # Raw values
                'UInt32', 'UInt32', 'UInt32', 'UInt32', 'UInt32', 'UInt32', 'UInt32',
                # Human-readable values
                'LowCardinality(String)', 'LowCardinality(String)', 'LowCardinality(String)', 'LowCardinality(String)', 'Array(LowCardinality(String))',
                # Other fields
                'UInt8', 'UInt8',
                'Nullable(UInt64)', 'Nullable(String)', 'JSON', 'JSON', 'Array(Nullable(String))',
                'UInt32', 'UInt32', 'UInt32', 'UInt32', 'DateTime64(3, \'UTC\')'
            ]

            return (data, column_names, column_type_names)
        
        return None

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        return "redb_macho_features"