Timothy W. Bickmore

217 papers A* 17A 8B 78C 1Misc 3Journal 49Unranked 55

Year	Rank	Type	Title / Venue / Authors
2026	J	`jnl`	Assessing Risks of Large Language Models in Mental Health Support: A Framework for Automated Clinical AI Red Teaming. CoRR Ian Steenstra, Paola Pedrelli, Weiyan Shi, Stacy Marsella, Timothy W. Bickmore
2026	A*	`conf`	Balancing Efficiency and Empathy: Healthcare Providers' Perspectives on AI-Supported Workflows for Serious Illness Conversations in the Emergency Department. CHI Menglin Zhao, Zhuorui Yong, Ruijia Guan, Kai-Wei Chang, Adrian Haimovich, Kei Ouchi, Timothy W. Bickmore, Zhan Zhang, Bingsheng Yao, Dakuo Wang, Smit Desai
2026	—	`conf`	Designing for Adolescent Voice in Health Decisions: Embodied Conversational Agents for HPV Vaccination. CHI Extended Abstracts Ian Steenstra, Neha Patkar, Rebecca B. Perkins, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2026	J	`jnl`	Designing for Adolescent Voice in Health Decisions: Embodied Conversational Agents for HPV Vaccination. CoRR Ian Steenstra, Neha Patkar, Rebecca B. Perkins, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2026	J	`jnl`	Relational Appliances: A Robot in the Refrigerator for Home-Based Health Promotion. CoRR Timothy W. Bickmore, Mehdi Arjmand, Yunus Terzioglu
2025	B	`conf`	A Risk Ontology for Evaluating AI-Powered Psychotherapy Virtual Agents. IVA Ian Steenstra, Timothy W. Bickmore
2025	J	`jnl`	A Risk Taxonomy for Evaluating AI-Powered Psychotherapy Agents. CoRR Ian Steenstra, Timothy W. Bickmore
2025	J	`jnl`	Designing AI Tools for Clinical Care Teams to Support Serious Illness Conversations with Older Adults in the Emergency Department. CoRR Menglin Zhao, Zhuorui Yong, Ruijia Guan, Kai-Wei Chang, Adrian Haimovich, Kei Ouchi, Timothy W. Bickmore, Bingsheng Yao, Dakuo Wang, Smit Desai
2025	—	`conf`	Framing Health Information: The Impact of Search Methods and Source Types on User Trust and Satisfaction in the Age of LLMs. CHI Extended Abstracts Hye Sun Yun, Timothy W. Bickmore
2025	J	`jnl`	HealthDial: A No-Code LLM-Assisted Dialogue Authoring Tool for Healthcare Virtual Agents. CoRR Farnaz Nouraei, Zhuorui Yong, Timothy W. Bickmore
2025	—	`conf`	IEEE VR 2025 Workshops: 3rd Workshop on XR Technologies for Healthcare, Wellbeing, and Medicine. VR Workshops Joaquim Jorge, Matias Volonte, Craig Anslow, Andrew T. Duchowski, Timothy W. Bickmore, Benjamin C. Lok, Catarina Pinto Moreira, Anderson Maciel, Wolfgang Hürst, Daniel Roth, Danny Schott, Florian Heinrich
2025	A*	`conf`	Scaffolding Empathy: Training Counselors with Simulated Patients and Utterance-level Performance Visualizations. CHI Ian Steenstra, Farnaz Nouraei, Timothy W. Bickmore
2025	J	`jnl`	Scaffolding Empathy: Training Counselors with Simulated Patients and Utterance-level Performance Visualizations. CoRR Ian Steenstra, Farnaz Nouraei, Timothy W. Bickmore
2025	B	`conf`	Using Virtual Agents and LLMs to Generate Tailored Health Education Pamphlets. IVA Mina Fallah, Farnaz Nouraei, Timothy W. Bickmore
2025	J	`jnl`	Virtual Agent-based Communication Skills Training to Facilitate Health Persuasion Among Peers. Proc. ACM Hum. Comput. Interact. Farnaz Nouraei, Keith Rebello, Mina Fallah, Prasanth Murali, Haley Matuszak, Valerie Jap, Andrea G. Parker, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	—	`conf`	'Something I Can Lean On': A Qualitative Evaluation of a Virtual Palliative Care Counselor for Patients with Life-Limiting Illnesses. CHI Extended Abstracts Teresa K. O'Leary, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	B	`conf`	Empathic Grounding: Explorations using Multimodal Interaction and Large Language Models with Conversational Agents. IVA Mehdi Arjmand, Farnaz Nouraei, Ian Steenstra, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	J	`jnl`	Empathic Grounding: Explorations using Multimodal Interaction and Large Language Models with Conversational Agents. CoRR Mehdi Arjmand, Farnaz Nouraei, Ian Steenstra, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	—	`conf`	Engaging and Entertaining Adolescents in Health Education Using LLM-Generated Fantasy Narrative Games and Virtual Agents. CHI Extended Abstracts Ian Steenstra, Prasanth Murali, Rebecca B. Perkins, Natalie Joseph, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	B	`conf`	Exploring the Potential of Virtual Agents in Atrial Fibrillation Management: Insights from a Randomized Trial. IVA Mina Fallah, Timothy W. Bickmore, Stefan Olafsson, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Andrew Joseph Mrkva, Jared W. Magnani
2024	B	`conf`	Feeling-the-Beat: Enhancing Empathy and Engagement During Public Speaking Through Heart Rate Sharing. ACII Prasanth Murali, Natasha Yamane, Javier Hernandez, Stacy Marsella, Matthew S. Goodwin, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	—	`conf`	Inaccurate Empathy is Worse than Minimal Empathy in Affective Human-Robot Interaction. ACII (Workshops and Demos) Keith Rebello, Stacy Marsella, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	B	`conf`	Investigating User Perceptions of Collaborative Agenda Setting in Virtual Health Counseling Session. IVA Mina Fallah, Farnaz Nouraei, Hye Sun Yun, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	J	`jnl`	Investigating User Perceptions of Collaborative Agenda Setting in Virtual Health Counseling Session. CoRR Mina Fallah, Farnaz Nouraei, Hye Sun Yun, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	B	`conf`	Keeping Users Engaged During Repeated Interviews by a Virtual Agent: Using Large Language Models to Reliably Diversify Questions. IVA Hye Sun Yun, Mehdi Arjmand, Phillip Raymond Sherlock, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, James W. Griffith, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	B	`ed.`	Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, IVA 2024, Glasgow, United Kingdom, September 16-19, 2024 IVA Rachael Jack, Mathieu Chollet, Ruth Aylett, Timothy W. Bickmore, Stacy Marsella, Gale M. Lucas
2024	J	`jnl`	Virtual Agent-Based Communication Skills Training to Facilitate Health Persuasion Among Peers. CoRR Farnaz Nouraei, Keith Rebello, Mina Fallah, Prasanth Murali, Haley Matuszak, Valerie Jap, Andrea G. Parker, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	B	`conf`	Virtual Agents for Alcohol Use Counseling: Exploring LLM-Powered Motivational Interviewing. IVA Ian Steenstra, Farnaz Nouraei, Mehdi Arjmand, Timothy W. Bickmore
2024	J	`jnl`	Virtual Agents for Alcohol Use Counseling: Exploring LLM-Powered Motivational Interviewing. CoRR Ian Steenstra, Farnaz Nouraei, Mehdi Arjmand, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	A*	`conf`	"Everyone is Covered": Exploring the Role of Online Interactions in Facilitating Connection and Social Support in Black Churches. CHI Darley Sackitey, Teresa K. O'Leary, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore, Andrea G. Parker
2023	B	`conf`	Accomodating User Expressivity while Maintaining Safety for a Virtual Alcohol Misuse Counselor. IVA Stefan Olafsson, Paola Pedrelli, Byron C. Wallace, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	J	`jnl`	Adaptation of the Gabby conversational agent system to improve the sexual and reproductive health of young women in Lesotho. Frontiers Digit. Health Elizabeth Nkabane-Nkholongo, Mathildah Mokgatle, Timothy W. Bickmore, Clevanne Julce, Brian W. Jack
2023	—	`conf`	An Online Therapeutic Intervention for Veterans Patients Suffering with Chronic Pain. VR Workshops Erin D. Reilly, Matias Volonte, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	B	`conf`	Changing Parent Attitudes Towards HPV Vaccination by Including Adolescents in Multiparty Counseling using Virtual Agents. IVA Ian Steenstra, Prasanth Murali, Rebecca B. Perkins, Natalie Pierre Joseph, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	B	`conf`	Conversational Assessment of Mild Cognitive Impairment with Virtual Agents. IVA Emily E. Hurstak, Stefan Olafsson, Teresa K. O'Leary, Howard J. Cabral, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	—	`conf`	Improving Multiparty Interactions with a Robot Using Large Language Models. CHI Extended Abstracts Prasanth Murali, Ian Steenstra, Hye Sun Yun, Ameneh Shamekhi, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	B	`conf`	Influencing Health-Related Decision Making and Therapeutic Alliance with Robot Mobility and Deixis. RO-MAN Yunus Terzioglu, Keith Rebello, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	J	`jnl`	Keeping Users Engaged During Repeated Administration of the Same Questionnaire: Using Large Language Models to Reliably Diversify Questions. CoRR Hye Sun Yun, Mehdi Arjmand, Phillip Raymond Sherlock, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, James W. Griffith, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	B	`conf`	Sharing Speaker Heart Rate with the Audience Elicits Empathy and Increases Persuasion. PERSUASIVE Prasanth Murali, Timothy W. Bickmore
2023	—	`conf`	Towards Automated Pain Assessment using Embodied Conversational Agents. ICMI Companion Prasanth Murali, Mehdi Arjmand, Matias Volonte, Zixi Li, James W. Griffith, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2022	A*	`conf`	A Virtual Counselor for Breast Cancer Genetic Counseling: Adaptive Pedagogy Leads to Greater Knowledge Gain. CHI Shuo Zhou, Timothy W. Bickmore
2022	—	`ch.`	Challenge Discussion on Socially Interactive Agents: Considerations on Social Interaction, Computational Architectures, Evaluation, and Ethics. The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents (2) Birgit Lugrin, Catherine Pelachaud, Elisabeth André, Ruth Aylett, Timothy W. Bickmore, Cynthia Breazeal, Joost Broekens, Kerstin Dautenhahn, Jonathan Gratch, Stefan Kopp, Jacqueline Nadel, Ana Paiva, Agnieszka Wykowska
2022	J	`jnl`	Church after Sunday: supporting everyday well-being through techno-spiritual health interventions. Interactions Teresa K. O'Leary, Elizabeth Stowell, Darley Sackitey, Hye Sun Yun, David Wright, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore, Andrea G. Parker
2022	A*	`conf`	Community Dynamics in Technospiritual Interventions: Lessons Learned from a Church-based mHealth Pilot. CHI Teresa K. O'Leary, Dhaval Parmar, Stefan Olafsson, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore, Andrea G. Parker
2022	J	`jnl`	Designing empathic virtual agents: manipulating animation, voice, rendering, and empathy to create persuasive agents. Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst. Dhaval Parmar, Stefan Olafsson, Dina Utami, Prasanth Murali, Timothy W. Bickmore
2022	—	`ch.`	Health-Related Applications of Socially Interactive Agents. The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents (2) Timothy W. Bickmore
2022	B	`conf`	Motivating health behavior change with a storytelling virtual agent. IVA Hye Sun Yun, Matias Volonte, Timothy W. Bickmore
2022	—	`conf`	Real-time Public Speaking Anxiety Prediction Model for Oral Presentations. ICMI Companion Everlyne Kimani, Timothy W. Bickmore, Rosalind W. Picard, Matthew S. Goodwin, Holly Jimison
2022	A*	`conf`	Sharing the Spotlight: Co-presenting with a Humanoid Robot. HRI Yunus Terzioglu, Prasanth Murali, Everlyne Kimani, Timothy W. Bickmore
2022	J	`jnl`	Special Issue on Conversational Agents for Healthcare and Wellbeing. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. Ahmet Baki Kocaballi, Liliana Laranjo, Leigh Clark, Rafal Kocielnik, Robert J. Moore, Q. Vera Liao, Timothy W. Bickmore
2022	—	`conf`	Techno-Spiritual Engagement: Mechanisms for Improving Uptake of mHealth Apps Designed for Church Members 130-138. IUI Workshops Hye Sun Yun, Shou Zhou, Everlyne Kimani, Stefan Olafsson, Teresa K. O'Leary, Dhaval Parmar, Jessica A. Hoffman, Stephen S. Intille, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2022	B	`conf`	Training lay counselors with virtual agents to promote vaccination. IVA Prasanth Murali, Farnaz Nouraei, Mina Fallah, Aisling Kearns, Keith Rebello, Teresa O'Leary, Rebecca B. Perkins, Natalie Pierre Joseph, Julien Dedier, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2021	—	`conf`	'More like a person than reading text in a machine': Characterizing User Choice of Embodied Agents vs. Conventional GUIs on Smartphones. CHI Extended Abstracts Stefan Olafsson, Dhaval Parmar, Everlyne Kimani, Teresa K. O'Leary, Timothy W. Bickmore
2021	B	`conf`	A Friendly Face in the Crowd: Reducing Public Speaking Anxiety with an Emotional Support Agent in the Audience. IVA Prasanth Murali, Ha Trinh, Lazlo Ring, Timothy W. Bickmore
2021	—	`conf`	Automating Cancer Genetic Counseling with an Adaptive Pedagogical Agent. CHI Extended Abstracts Shuo Zhou, Timothy W. Bickmore
2021	B	`conf`	Diversity Informatics: Reducing Racial and Gender Bias with Virtual Agents. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Dhaval Parmar, Everlyne Kimani, Stefan Olafsson
2021	A*	`conf`	Examining the Intersections of Race, Religion & Community Technologies: A Photovoice Study. CHI Teresa K. O'Leary, Elizabeth Stowell, Jessica A. Hoffman, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore, Andrea G. Parker
2021	B	`conf`	Perceptions of Quantitative and Affective Meaning from Humanoid Robot Hand Gestures. ICSR Timothy W. Bickmore, Prasanth Murali, Yunus Terzioglu, Shuo Zhou
2021	—	`conf`	Sharing the Load Online: Virtual Presentations with Virtual Co-Presenter Agents. CHI Extended Abstracts Everlyne Kimani, Dhaval Parmar, Prasanth Murali, Timothy W. Bickmore
2021	J	`jnl`	Virtual agents as supporting media for scientific presentations. J. Multimodal User Interfaces Timothy W. Bickmore, Everlyne Kimani, Ameneh Shamekhi, Prasanth Murali, Dhaval Parmar, Ha Trinh
2020	A	`conf`	Argumentation is More Important than Appearance for Designing Culturally Tailored Virtual Agents. AAMAS Prasanth Murali, Ameneh Shamekhi, Dhaval Parmar, Timothy W. Bickmore
2020	—	`conf`	Cancer Genetic Counseling by Humanoid Robot: Modeling Multimodal Communication of Health Risk. HRI (Companion) Shuo Zhou, Prasanth Murali, Meghan Underhill-Blazey, Timothy W. Bickmore
2020	B	`conf`	Community-Based Cultural Tailoring of Virtual Agents. IVA Teresa K. O'Leary, Elizabeth Stowell, Everlyne Kimani, Dhaval Parmar, Stefan Olafsson, Jessica A. Hoffman, Andrea G. Parker, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2020	A*	`conf`	Investigating Opportunities for Crowdsourcing in Church-Based Health Interventions: A Participatory Design Study. CHI Elizabeth Stowell, Teresa K. O'Leary, Everlyne Kimani, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore, Andrea G. Parker
2020	J	`jnl`	Making It Personal: Addressing Individual Audience Members in Oral Presentations Using Augmented Reality. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. Dhaval Parmar, Timothy W. Bickmore
2020	B	`conf`	Motivating Health Behavior Change with Humorous Virtual Agents. IVA Stefan Olafsson, Teresa K. O'Leary, Timothy W. Bickmore
2020	B	`conf`	Multimodal Assessment of Oral Presentations using HMMs. ICMI Everlyne Kimani, Prasanth Murali, Ameneh Shamekhi, Dhaval Parmar, Sumanth Munikoti, Timothy W. Bickmore
2020	A	`conf`	Navigating the Combinatorics of Virtual Agent Design Space to Maximize Persuasion. AAMAS Dhaval Parmar, Stefán Ólafsson, Dina Utami, Prasanth Murali, Timothy W. Bickmore
2020	B	`conf`	Substance Use Screening using Virtual Agents: Towards Automated Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT). IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Amy Rubin, Steven R. Simon
2020	A	`conf`	Towards a Computational Framework for Automating Substance Use Counseling with Virtual Agents. AAMAS Stefan Olafsson, Byron C. Wallace, Timothy W. Bickmore
2019	B	`conf`	A Multimodal Robot-Driven Meeting Facilitation System for Group Decision-Making Sessions. ICMI Ameneh Shamekhi, Timothy W. Bickmore
2019	—	`conf`	A Virtual Counselor for Genetic Risk Communication. AIED (2) Shuo Zhou, Timothy W. Bickmore
2019	B	`conf`	Addressing Public Speaking Anxiety in Real-time Using a Virtual Public Speaking Coach and Physiological Sensors. IVA Everlyne Kimani, Timothy W. Bickmore
2019	—	`conf`	Coerced Change-talk with Conversational Agents Promotes Confidence in Behavior Change. PervasiveHealth Stefan Olafsson, Teresa O'Leary, Timothy W. Bickmore
2019	A*	`conf`	Collaborative User Responses in Multiparty Interaction with a Couples Counselor Robot. HRI Dina Utami, Timothy W. Bickmore
2019	B	`conf`	Health Counseling by Robots: Modalities for Breastfeeding Promotion. RO-MAN Prasanth Murali, Teresa O'Leary, Ameneh Shamekhi, Timothy W. Bickmore
2019	—	`conf`	Human-Agent Communication: Connecting Research and Development in HCI and AI. CSCW Companion Q. Vera Liao, Yi-Chia Wang, Timothy W. Bickmore, Pascale Fung, Jonathan Grudin, Zhou Yu, Michelle X. Zhou
2019	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of the AAMAS Workshop on Intelligent Conversation Agents in Home and Geriatric Care Applications co-located with the Federated AI Meeting (FAIM 2018), ICAHGCA@AAMAS 2018, Stockholm, Sweden, July 15, 2018. ICAHGCA@AAMAS Elisabeth André, Timothy W. Bickmore, Stefanos Vrochidis, Leo Wanner
2019	B	`conf`	Stagecraft for Scientists: Exploring Novel Interaction Formats for Virtual Co-Presenter Agents. IVA Everlyne Kimani, Ameneh Shamekhi, Prasanth Murali, Dhaval Parmar, Timothy W. Bickmore
2019	B	`conf`	You'll be Great: Virtual Agent-based Cognitive Restructuring to Reduce Public Speaking Anxiety. ACII Everlyne Kimani, Timothy W. Bickmore, Ha Trinh, Paola Pedrelli
2018	—	`conf`	Breathe Deep: A Breath-Sensitive Interactive Meditation Coach. PervasiveHealth Ameneh Shamekhi, Timothy W. Bickmore
2018	J	`jnl`	Creating New Technologies for Companionable Agents to Support Isolated Older Adults. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. Candace L. Sidner, Timothy W. Bickmore, Bahador Nooraie, Charles Rich, Lazlo Ring, Mahni Shayganfar, Laura Vardoulakis
2018	B	`conf`	Looking the Part: The Effect of Attire and Setting on Perceptions of a Virtual Health Counselor. IVA Dhaval Parmar, Stefan Olafsson, Dina Utami, Timothy W. Bickmore
2018	B	`conf`	Managing Chronic Conditions with a Smartphone-based Conversational Virtual Agent. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Everlyne Kimani, Ha Trinh, Alexandra Pusateri, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Jared W. Magnani
2018	B	`conf`	Medical Shared Decision Making with a Virtual Agent. IVA Zhe Zhang, Timothy W. Bickmore
2018	B	`conf`	Predicting User Engagement in Longitudinal Interventions with Virtual Agents. IVA Ha Trinh, Ameneh Shamekhi, Everlyne Kimani, Timothy W. Bickmore
2018	A	`conf`	Quester: A Speech-Based Question Answering Support System for Oral Presentations. IUI Reza Asadi, Ha Trinh, Harriet J. Fell, Timothy W. Bickmore
2018	—	`ch.`	Safety First: Conversational Agents for Health Care. Studies in Conversational UX Design Timothy W. Bickmore, Ha Trinh, Reza Asadi, Stefan Olafsson
2018	B	`conf`	Speaker Hand-Offs in Collaborative Human-Agent Oral Presentations. IVA Prasanth Murali, Lazlo Ring, Ha Trinh, Reza Asadi, Timothy W. Bickmore
2018	B	`conf`	User Gaze Behavior while Discussing Substance Use with a Virtual Agent. IVA Shuo Zhou, Timothy W. Bickmore, Amy Rubin, Catherine Yeksigian, Molly Sawdy, Steven R. Simon
2017	B	`conf`	A robotic couples counselor for promoting positive communication. RO-MAN Dina Utami, Timothy W. Bickmore, Louis J. Kruger
2017	—	`conf`	Adapting a Persuasive Conversational Agent for the Chinese Culture. Culture Computing Shuo Zhou, Zhe Zhang, Timothy W. Bickmore
2017	B	`conf`	Augmenting Group Medical Visits with Conversational Agents for Stress Management Behavior Change. PERSUASIVE Ameneh Shamekhi, Timothy W. Bickmore, Anna Lestoquoy, Paula Gardiner
2017	—	`conf`	Human-Agent Collaboration: Can an Agent be a Partner? CHI Extended Abstracts Rachel K. E. Bellamy, Sean Andrist, Timothy W. Bickmore, Elizabeth F. Churchill, Thomas Erickson
2017	B	`conf`	IntelliPrompter: speech-based dynamic note display interface for oral presentations. ICMI Reza Asadi, Ha Trinh, Harriet J. Fell, Timothy W. Bickmore
2017	J	`jnl`	RoboCOP: A Robotic Coach for Oral Presentations. Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol. Ha Trinh, Reza Asadi, Darren Edge, Timothy W. Bickmore
2017	Misc	`conf`	Selecting and Refining the Characteristics of a Virtual Nurse for a Technology-Assisted Hospital-to-Home Care Transition Intervention in the Veterans Health Administration. AMIA Lorilei M. Richardson, Jessica Lipschitz, Timothy P. Hogan, Stephanie L. Shimada, Bridget Smith, Steven R. Simon, Amy Rubin, Bonnie J. Wakefield, Peter Kaboli, Jeydith Gutierrez Perez, Paul A. Heidenreich, Shuo Zhou, Zachary Berwaldt, Lin Shi, Timothy W. Bickmore, Thomas K. Houston
2017	B	`conf`	Talk About Death: End of Life Planning with a Virtual Agent. IVA Dina Utami, Timothy W. Bickmore, Asimina Nikolopoulou, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow
2017	B	`conf`	That's a Rap - Increasing Engagement with Rap Music Performance by Virtual Agents. IVA Stefan Olafsson, Everlyne Kimani, Reza Asadi, Timothy W. Bickmore
2016	B	`conf`	A Smartphone-Based Virtual Agent for Atrial Fibrillation Education and Counseling. IVA Everlyne Kimani, Timothy W. Bickmore, Ha Trinh, Lazlo Ring, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Jared W. Magnani
2016	A	`conf`	A Virtual Self-care Coach for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. ASSETS Ameneh Shamekhi, Ha Trinh, Timothy W. Bickmore, Tamara R. DeAngelis, Theresa Ellis, Bethlyn V. Houlihan, Nancy K. Latham
2016	B	`conf`	Blissful Agents: Adjuncts to Group Medical Visits for Chronic Pain and Depression. IVA Ameneh Shamekhi, Timothy W. Bickmore, Anna Lestoquoy, Lily Negash, Paula Gardiner
2016	A*	`conf`	Capstone speaker: Agents? Seriously. VR Timothy W. Bickmore
2016	J	`jnl`	First Impressions in Human-Agent Virtual Encounters. ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact. Angelo Cafaro, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Timothy W. Bickmore
2016	B	`conf`	Increasing Engagement with Virtual Agents Using Automatic Camera Motion. IVA Lazlo Ring, Dina Utami, Stefan Olafsson, Timothy W. Bickmore
2016	A	`conf`	Real-Time Presentation Tracking Using Semantic Keyword Spotting. INTERSPEECH Reza Asadi, Harriet J. Fell, Timothy W. Bickmore, Ha Trinh
2016	B	`conf`	Thinking Outside the Box: Co-planning Scientific Presentations with Virtual Agents. IVA Ha Trinh, Darren Edge, Lazlo Ring, Timothy W. Bickmore
2016	B	`conf`	Virtual Agents in the Classroom: Experience Fielding a Co-presenter Agent in University Courses. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Ha Trinh, Michael Hoppmann, Reza Asadi
2015	B	`conf`	A Feminist Virtual Agent for Breastfeeding Promotion. IVA Lin Shi, Timothy W. Bickmore, Roger A. Edwards
2015	—	`conf`	A Robotic Companion for Social Support of Isolated Older Adults. HRI (Extended Abstracts) Candace L. Sidner, Charles Rich, Mohammad Shayganfar, Timothy W. Bickmore, Lazlo Ring, Zessie Zhang
2015	B	`conf`	Adapting a Geriatrics Health Counseling Virtual Agent for the Chinese Culture. IVA Zhe Zhang, Ha Trinh, Qiong Chen, Timothy W. Bickmore
2015	B	`conf`	Automated Explanation of Research Informed Consent by Virtual Agents. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Dina Utami, Shuo Zhou, Candace L. Sidner, Lisa Quintiliani, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow
2015	B	`conf`	Breathe with Me: A Virtual Meditation Coach. IVA Ameneh Shamekhi, Timothy W. Bickmore
2015	B	`conf`	Context-Awareness in a Persistent Hospital Companion Agent. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Reza Asadi, Aida Ehyaei, Harriet J. Fell, Lori Henault, Stephen S. Intille, Lisa Quintiliani, Ameneh Shamekhi, Ha Trinh, Katherine Waite, Christopher Shanahan, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow
2015	Misc	`conf`	Conversational Agents for Automated Inpatient and Outpatient Health Counseling. AMIA Timothy W. Bickmore
2015	A*	`conf`	DynamicDuo: Co-presenting with Virtual Agents. CHI Ha Trinh, Lazlo Ring, Timothy W. Bickmore
2015	—	`conf`	Increasing the Engagement of Conversational Agents through Co-Constructed Storytelling. INT/SBG@AIIDE Cristina Battaglino, Timothy W. Bickmore
2015	J	`jnl`	Social support agents for older adults: longitudinal affective computing in the home. J. Multimodal User Interfaces Lazlo Ring, Lin Shi, Kathleen Totzke, Timothy W. Bickmore
2014	—	`conf`	Afraid to ask: proactive assistance with healthcare documents using eye tracking. CHI Extended Abstracts Shuo Zhou, Raghavendra Gali, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy W. Bickmore
2014	B	`conf`	Agent-User Concordance and Satisfaction with a Virtual Hospital Discharge Nurse. IVA Shuo Zhou, Timothy W. Bickmore, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Brian W. Jack
2014	B	`conf`	Birth Control, Drug Abuse, or Domestic Violence? What Health Risk Topics Are Women Willing to Discuss with a Virtual Agent? IVA Jingjing Ren, Timothy W. Bickmore, Megan Hempstead, Brian W. Jack
2014	B	`ed.`	Intelligent Virtual Agents - 14th International Conference, IVA 2014, Boston, MA, USA, August 27-29, 2014. Proceedings IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Stacy Marsella, Candace L. Sidner
2014	B	`conf`	Maintaining Continuity in Longitudinal, Multi-method Health Interventions Using Virtual Agents: The Case of Breastfeeding Promotion. IVA Zhe Zhang, Timothy W. Bickmore, Krissy Mainello, Meghan Mueller, Mary Foley, Lucia Jenkins, Roger A. Edwards
2014	B	`conf`	Representing Communicative Functions in SAIBA with a Unified Function Markup Language. IVA Angelo Cafaro, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Timothy W. Bickmore, Dirk Heylen, Catherine Pelachaud
2014	—	`conf`	Robotic and Virtual Companions for Isolated Older Adults. AAAI Fall Symposia Candace L. Sidner, Charles Rich, Mohammad Shayganfar, Morteza Behrooz, Timothy W. Bickmore, Lazlo Ring, Zessie Zhang
2014	—	`conf`	Supporting longitudinal change in many health behaviors. CHI Extended Abstracts Jingjing Ren, Daniel Schulman, Brian W. Jack, Timothy W. Bickmore
2014	B	`conf`	The Right Agent for the Job? - The Effects of Agent Visual Appearance on Task Domain. IVA Lazlo Ring, Dina Utami, Timothy W. Bickmore
2013	B	`conf`	Addressing Loneliness and Isolation in Older Adults: Proactive Affective Agents Provide Better Support. ACII Lazlo Ring, Barbara Barry, Kathleen Totzke, Timothy W. Bickmore
2013	B	`conf`	Automated Promotion of Technology Acceptance by Clinicians Using Relational Agents. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Laura Pfeifer Vardoulakis, Brian W. Jack, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow
2013	—	`conf`	Demonstration of an Always-On Companion for Isolated Older Adults. SIGDIAL Conference Candace L. Sidner, Timothy W. Bickmore, Charles Rich, Barbara Barry, Lazlo Ring, Morteza Behrooz, Mohammad Shayganfar
2013	A	`conf`	First impressions in user-agent encounters: the impact of an agent's nonverbal behavior on users' relational decisions. AAMAS Angelo Cafaro, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Timothy W. Bickmore, Dirk Heylen, Daniel Schulman
2013	—	`conf`	Indexing Stories for Conversational Health Interventions. AAAI Spring Symposium: Data Driven Wellness Ramesh Radhakrishna Manuvinakurike, Barbara Barry, Timothy W. Bickmore
2013	J	`jnl`	Tinker: a relational agent museum guide. Auton. Agents Multi Agent Syst. Timothy W. Bickmore, Laura Pfeifer Vardoulakis, Daniel Schulman
2013	—	`conf`	Using Interactive Narrative in Health Interventions: A Drama Manager Approach. Intelligent Narrative Technologies Langxuan Yin, Nick Montfort, Timothy W. Bickmore
2012	B	`conf`	Changes in verbal and nonverbal conversational behavior in long-term interaction. ICMI Daniel Schulman, Timothy W. Bickmore
2012	B	`conf`	Designing Relational Agents as Long Term Social Companions for Older Adults. IVA Laura Pfeifer Vardoulakis, Lazlo Ring, Barbara Barry, Candace L. Sidner, Timothy W. Bickmore
2012	B	`conf`	Empirical Validation of an Accommodation Theory-Based Model of User-Agent Relationship. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman
2012	B	`conf`	First Impressions: Users' Judgments of Virtual Agents' Personality and Interpersonal Attitude in First Encounters. IVA Angelo Cafaro, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Timothy W. Bickmore, Dirk Heylen, Kamilla Rún Jóhannsdóttir, Gunnar Steinn Valgarðsson
2012	B	`conf`	Fully Automated Generation of Question-Answer Pairs for Scripted Virtual Instruction. IVA Pascal Kuyten, Timothy W. Bickmore, Svetlana Stoyanchev, Paul Piwek, Helmut Prendinger, Mitsuru Ishizuka
2012	B	`conf`	Hospital Buddy: A Persistent Emotional Support Companion Agent for Hospital Patients. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Laila Bukhari, Laura Pfeifer Vardoulakis, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Christopher Shanahan
2012	B	`conf`	Longitudinal Affective Computing - Virtual Agents That Respond to User Mood. IVA Lazlo Ring, Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman
2012	C	`conf`	Using an interactive visual novel to promote patient empowerment through engagement. FDG Langxuan Yin, Lazlo Ring, Timothy W. Bickmore
2011	J	`jnl`	A reusable framework for health counseling dialogue systems based on a behavioral medicine ontology. J. Biomed. Informatics Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman, Candace L. Sidner
2011	—	`conf`	An Intelligent Conversational Agent for Promoting Long-Term Health Behavior Change Using Motivational Interviewing. AAAI Spring Symposium: AI and Health Communication Daniel Schulman, Timothy W. Bickmore, Candace L. Sidner
2011	A*	`conf`	Is the media equation a flash in the pan?: the durability and longevity of social responses to computers. CHI Laura M. Pfeifer, Timothy W. Bickmore
2011	—	`conf`	Longitudinal Remote Follow-Up by Intelligent Conversational Agents for Post-Hospitalization Care. AAAI Spring Symposium: AI and Health Communication Laura M. Pfeifer, Timothy W. Bickmore
2011	B	`conf`	Posture, Relationship, and Discourse Structure - Models of Nonverbal Behavior for Long-Term Interaction. IVA Daniel Schulman, Timothy W. Bickmore
2011	B	`conf`	Relational Agents Improve Engagement and Learning in Science Museum Visitors. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Laura M. Pfeifer, Daniel Schulman
2010	J	`jnl`	Empathic Touch by Relational Agents. IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput. Timothy W. Bickmore, Rukmal Fernando, Lazlo Ring, Daniel Schulman
2010	J	`jnl`	Guest editor's introduction. Interact. Comput. Gavin J. Doherty, Timothy W. Bickmore
2010	B	`ed.`	Intelligent Virtual Agents, 10th International Conference, IVA 2010, Philadelphia, PA, USA, September 20-22, 2010. Proceedings IVA Jan M. Allbeck, Norman I. Badler, Timothy W. Bickmore, Catherine Pelachaud, Alla Safonova
2010	J	`jnl`	Maintaining engagement in Long-Term Interventions with Relational Agents. Appl. Artif. Intell. Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman, Langxuan Yin
2010	J	`jnl`	Maintaining reality: Relational agents for antipsychotic medication adherence. Interact. Comput. Timothy W. Bickmore, Kathryn Puskar, Elizabeth A. Schlenk, Laura M. Pfeifer, Susan M. Sereika
2010	B	`conf`	Making It Personal: End-User Authoring of Health Narratives Delivered by Virtual Agents. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Lazlo Ring
2010	B	`conf`	Modeling Behavioral Manifestations of Coordination and Rapport over Multiple Conversations - Speaking Rate as a Relational Indicator for a Virtual Agent. IVA Daniel Schulman, Timothy W. Bickmore
2010	J	`jnl`	Response to a relational agent by hospital patients with depressive symptoms. Interact. Comput. Timothy W. Bickmore, Suzanne E. Mitchell, Brian W. Jack, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Laura M. Pfeifer, Julie O'Donnell
2010	B	`conf`	The Impact of Linguistic and Cultural Congruity on Persuasion by Conversational Agents. IVA Langxuan Yin, Timothy W. Bickmore, Dharma E. Cortés
2009	—	`conf`	A virtual laboratory for studying long-term relationships between humans and virtual agents. AAMAS (1) Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman
2009	J	`jnl`	Context awareness in a handheld exercise agent. Pervasive Mob. Comput. Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Mauer, Thomas Brown
2009	B	`conf`	DTask and LiteBody: Open Source, Standards-Based Tools for Building Web-Deployed Embodied Conversational Agents. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman, George Shaw
2009	—	`conf`	Engagement by design. CHI Extended Abstracts Timothy W. Bickmore, Sunny Consolvo, Stephen S. Intille
2009	B	`conf`	Engagement vs. Deceit: Virtual Humans with Human Autobiographies. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman, Langxuan Yin
2009	—	`conf`	Longitudinal Health Interviewing by Embodied Conversational Agents: Directions for Future Research. AAAI Fall Symposium: Virtual Healthcare Interaction Laura M. Pfeifer, Timothy W. Bickmore
2009	B	`conf`	Persuading users through counseling dialogue with a conversational agent. PERSUASIVE Daniel Schulman, Timothy W. Bickmore
2009	B	`conf`	Should Agents Speak Like, um, Humans? The Use of Conversational Fillers by Virtual Agents. IVA Laura M. Pfeifer, Timothy W. Bickmore
2009	A*	`conf`	Taking the time to care: empowering low health literacy hospital patients with virtual nurse agents. CHI Timothy W. Bickmore, Laura M. Pfeifer, Brian W. Jack
2008	—	`conf`	Negotiating task interruptions with virtual agents for health behavior change. AAMAS (3) Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Mauer, Francisco Crespo, Thomas Brown
2008	—	`conf`	Public displays of affect: deploying relational agents in public spaces. CHI Extended Abstracts Timothy W. Bickmore, Laura M. Pfeifer, Daniel Schulman, Sepalika Perera, Chaamari Senanayake, Ishraque Nazmi
2008	J	`jnl`	The Role of Gesture in Document Explanation by Embodied Conversational Agents. Int. J. Semantic Comput. Timothy W. Bickmore, Laura M. Pfeifer, Langxuan Yin
2008	—	`conf`	The identification of users by relational agents. AAMAS (1) Daniel Schulman, Mayur Sharma, Timothy W. Bickmore
2007	B	`conf`	Context Awareness in Mobile Relational Agents. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Mauer, Thomas Brown
2007	B	`conf`	Health Document Explanation by Virtual Agents. IVA Timothy W. Bickmore, Laura M. Pfeifer, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow
2007	B	`conf`	Persuasion, Task Interruption and Health Regimen Adherence. PERSUASIVE Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Mauer, Francisco Crespo, Thomas Brown
2007	—	`conf`	Practical approaches to comforting users with relational agents. CHI Extended Abstracts Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman
2007	—	`conf`	What Would Jiminy Cricket Do? Lessons from the First Social Wearable. HCI (15) Timothy W. Bickmore
2006	Misc	`conf`	A Handheld Animated Advisor for Physical Activity Promotion. AMIA Timothy W. Bickmore, Amanda Gruber, Stephen S. Intille, Daniel Mauer
2006	J	`jnl`	AAAI 2006 Spring Symposium Reports. AI Mag. Andreas Abecker, Rachid Alami, Chitta Baral, Timothy W. Bickmore, Edmund H. Durfee, Terry Fong, Mehmet H. Göker, Nancy L. Green, Mark Y. Liberman, Christian Lebiere, James H. Martin, Gregoris Mentzas, David J. Musliner, Nicolas Nicolov, Illah R. Nourbakhsh, Franco Salvetti, Daniel G. Shapiro, Debbie Schrekenghost, Amit P. Sheth, Ljiljana Stojanovic, Vytas SunSpiral, Robert E. Wray
2006	J	`jnl`	Health dialog systems for patients and consumers. J. Biomed. Informatics Timothy W. Bickmore, Toni Giorgino
2006	—	`conf`	Modalities for building relationships with handheld computer agents. CHI Extended Abstracts Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Mauer
2006	—	`conf`	Organizing Committee. AAAI Spring Symposium: Argumentation for Consumers of Healthcare Timothy W. Bickmore, Nancy L. Green
2006	—	`conf`	Preface. AAAI Spring Symposium: Argumentation for Consumers of Healthcare Timothy W. Bickmore, Nancy L. Green
2006	J	`jnl`	Special issue on dialog systems for health communication. J. Biomed. Informatics Timothy W. Bickmore, Toni Giorgino, Nancy L. Green, Rosalind W. Picard
2006	—	`conf`	The comforting presence of relational agents. CHI Extended Abstracts Timothy W. Bickmore, Daniel Schulman
2006	—	`conf`	Towards Plan-based Health Behavior Change Counseling Systems. AAAI Spring Symposium: Argumentation for Consumers of Healthcare Timothy W. Bickmore, Candace L. Sidner
2005	J	`jnl`	'It's just like you talk to a friend' relational agents for older adults. Interact. Comput. Timothy W. Bickmore, Lisa Caruso, Kerri Clough-Gorr, Tim Heeren
2005	—	`conf`	Acceptance and usability of a relational agent interface by urban older adults. CHI Extended Abstracts Timothy W. Bickmore, Lisa Caruso, Kerri Clough-Gorr
2005	—	`ed.`	Caring Machines: AI in Eldercare, Papers from the 2005 AAAI Fall Symposium, Arlington, Virginia, USA, November 4-6, 2005. AAAI Fall Symposium: Caring Machines Timothy W. Bickmore
2005	J	`jnl`	Establishing and maintaining long-term human-computer relationships. ACM Trans. Comput. Hum. Interact. Timothy W. Bickmore, Rosalind W. Picard
2005	—	`conf`	Ethical Issues in Using Relational Agents for Older Adults. AAAI Fall Symposium: Caring Machines Timothy W. Bickmore
2005	J	`jnl`	Reports on the 2004 AAAI Fall Symposia. AI Mag. Nicholas L. Cassimatis, Sean Luke, Simon D. Levy, Ross W. Gayler, Pentti Kanerva, Chris Eliasmith, Timothy W. Bickmore, Alan C. Schultz, Randall Davis, James A. Landay, Robert C. Miller, Eric Saund, Thomas F. Stahovich, Michael L. Littman, Satinder Singh, Shlomo Argamon, Shlomo Dubnov
2004	—	`ch.`	BEAT: the Behavior Expression Animation Toolkit. Life-like characters Justine Cassell, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Timothy W. Bickmore
2004	—	`conf`	Schedule. AAAI Technical Report (4) Timothy W. Bickmore
2004	—	`conf`	Some Novel Aspects of Health Communication from a Dialogue Systems Perspective. AAAI Technical Report (4) Timothy W. Bickmore, Toni Giorgino
2004	—	`conf`	Towards caring machines. CHI Extended Abstracts Timothy W. Bickmore, Rosalind W. Picard
2004	J	`jnl`	Unspoken rules of spoken interaction. Commun. ACM Timothy W. Bickmore
2004	B	`conf`	Workshop on Social and Emotional Intelligence in Learning Environments. Intelligent Tutoring Systems Claude Frasson, Kaska Porayska-Pomsta, Cristina Conati, Guy Gouardères, W. Lewis Johnson, Helen Pain, Elisabeth André, Timothy W. Bickmore, Paul Brna, Isabel Fernández de Castro, Stefano A. Cerri, Cleide Jane Costa, James C. Lester, Christine L. Lisetti, Stacy Marsella, Jack Mostow, Roger Nkambou, Magalie Ochs, Ana Paiva, Fábio Paraguaçu, Natalie K. Person, Rosalind W. Picard, Candace L. Sidner, Angel de Vicente
2003	J	`jnl`	Negotiated Collusion: Modeling Social Languageand its Relationship Effects in Intelligent Agents. User Model. User Adapt. Interact. Justine Cassell, Timothy W. Bickmore
2002	—	`conf`	Towards the design of multimodal interfaces for handheld conversational characters. CHI Extended Abstracts Timothy W. Bickmore
2001	A*	`conf`	BEAT: the Behavior Expression Animation Toolkit. SIGGRAPH Justine Cassell, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Timothy W. Bickmore
2001	J	`jnl`	More than just a pretty face: conversational protocols and the affordances of embodiment. Knowl. Based Syst. Justine Cassell, Timothy W. Bickmore, Lee Campbell, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Hao Yan
2001	A*	`conf`	Non-Verbal Cues for Discourse Structure. ACL Justine Cassell, Yukiko I. Nakano, Timothy W. Bickmore, Candace L. Sidner, Charles Rich
2001	A*	`conf`	Relational agents: a model and implementation of building user trust. CHI Timothy W. Bickmore, Justine Cassell
2000	J	`jnl`	External manifestations of trustworthiness in the interface. Commun. ACM Justine Cassell, Timothy W. Bickmore
2000	A	`conf`	More than just a pretty face: affordances of embodiment. IUI Justine Cassell, Timothy W. Bickmore, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Hao Yan
2000	—	`conf`	Shared reality: physical collaboration with a virtual peer. CHI Extended Abstracts Justine Cassell, Mike Ananny, Anindita Basu, Timothy W. Bickmore, P. Chong, D. Mellis, Kimiko Ryokai, Jennifer Smith, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Hao Yan
1999	A*	`conf`	Embodiment in Conversational Interfaces: Rea. CHI Justine Cassell, Timothy W. Bickmore, Mark Billinghurst, Lee Campbell, K. Chang, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Hao Yan
1999	—	`conf`	Requirements for an Architecture for Embodied Conversational Characters. Computer Animation and Simulation Justine Cassell, Timothy W. Bickmore, Lee Campbell, K. Chang, Hannes Högni Vilhjálmsson, Hao Yan
1999	J	`jnl`	Web Page Filtering and Re-Authoring for Mobile Users Comput. J. Timothy W. Bickmore, Andreas Girgensohn, Joseph W. Sullivan
1998	—	`conf`	Animated Autonomous Personal Representatives. Agents Timothy W. Bickmore, Linda K. Cook, Elizabeth F. Churchill, Joseph W. Sullivan
1998	—	`conf`	The rise of personal Web pages at work. CHI Conference Summary Sara A. Bly, Linda K. Cook, Timothy W. Bickmore, Elizabeth F. Churchill, Joseph W. Sullivan
1997	J	`jnl`	Digestor: Device-Independent Access to the World Wide Web. Comput. Networks Timothy W. Bickmore, Bill N. Schilit
1997	J	`jnl`	MultiLex, A Pipelined Lexical Analyzer. Softw. Pract. Exp. Timothy W. Bickmore, Robert E. Filman
1996	J	`jnl`	On the Concept of Causality and a Causal Modeling System for Scientific and Engineering Domains, CAMUS. Appl. Artif. Intell. Nicholas V. Findler, Timothy W. Bickmore
1991	J	`jnl`	A Note on the comparison of five heuristic optimization techniques of a certain class of decision trees. Inf. Sci. Nicholas V. Findler, Timothy W. Bickmore, Laurie H. Ihrig, Wai Wan Tsang
1990	J	`jnl`	A basic agent. Comput. Intell. Steven A. Vere, Timothy W. Bickmore
1990	—	`conf`	Planning for the manufacturing domain: Long-term and reactive scheduling. Expert Planning Systems Linda K. Cook, D. A. Hinkle, Timothy W. Bickmore
1985	J	`jnl`	A General-Purpose Man-Machine Environment with Special Reference to Air Traffic Control. Int. J. Man Mach. Stud. Nicholas V. Findler, Timothy W. Bickmore, Robert F. Cromp