Roman Bednarik

112 papers A* 1A 6B 28C 1Misc 6Journal 28Unranked 35

Year	Rank	Type	Title / Venue / Authors
2025	—	`conf`	A Cookbook for Eye Tracking in Software Engineering. ECSEE Lisa Grabinger, Naser Al Madi, Roman Bednarik, Teresa Busjahn, Fabian Engl, Timur Ezer, Hans Gruber, Florian Hauser, Jonathan I. Maletic, Unaizah Obaidellah, Kang-Il Park, Bonita Sharif, Zohreh Sharafi, Lynsay A. Shepherd, Jürgen Mottok
2025	J	`jnl`	Eye tracking based detection of mild cognitive impairment: A review. Inf. Fusion Hasnain Ali Shah, Salman Khalil, Sami Andberg, Anne M. Koivisto, Roman Bednarik
2025	J	`jnl`	Improving microsurgical suture training with automated phase recognition and skill assessment via deep learning. Comput. Biol. Medicine Salman Khalil, Hasnain Ali Shah, Roman Bednarik
2025	B	`conf`	Pupil Size Derived Features Improve the Accuracy of Eye-Tracker Based MCI Classification. CBMS Sami Andberg, Hasnain Ali Shah, Sanna Hannonen, Virve Kärkkäinen, Kai Kaarniranta, Anne M. Koivisto, Roman Bednarik
2024	J	`jnl`	A Bird Matching Game: Difficulty, Rewards and Intrinsic Motivation. Int. J. Serious Games Janne Tyni, Roman Bednarik, Juho Kahila, Matti Tedre
2024	J	`jnl`	Can ChatGPT Match the Experts? A Feedback Comparison for Serious Game Development. Int. J. Serious Games Janne Tyni, Aatu Turunen, Juho Kahila, Roman Bednarik, Matti Tedre
2024	B	`conf`	HumanEYEze 2024: Workshop on Eye Tracking for Multimodal Human-Centric Computing. ICMI Michael Barz, Roman Bednarik, Andreas Bulling, Cristina Conati, Daniel Sonntag
2024	—	`conf`	Investigating the Impact of Illumination Change on the Accuracy of Head-Mounted Eye Trackers: A Protocol and Initial Results. ICMI Companion Mohammadhossein Salari, Roman Bednarik
2023	J	`jnl`	Reward Types in Popular Recreational and Educational Mobile Games. IEEE Access Janne Tyni, Aatu Turunen, Juho Kahila, Roman Bednarik, Matti Tedre
2023	B	`conf`	Seeing Through Their Eyes - A Customizable Gaze-Contingent Simulation of Impaired Vision and Other Eye Conditions Using VR/XR Technology. ETRA Rasha Sameer Moustafa, Harri Karhu, Sami Andberg, Roman Bednarik
2023	J	`jnl`	Seize the moment: the role of scrub nurses' proactivity in microsurgical operating-room collaborations. Behav. Inf. Technol. Hoorieh Afkari, Roman Bednarik
2022	J	`jnl`	Automated tool detection with deep learning for monitoring kinematics and eye-hand coordination in microsurgery. Comput. Biol. Medicine Jani Koskinen, Mastaneh Torkamani-Azar, Ahmed Hussein, Antti Huotarinen, Roman Bednarik
2022	J	`jnl`	Comparison of noncontact camera-based methods for measuring pulse-rate of awake infants. Artif. Life Robotics Keiko Ogawa-Ochiai, Takuma Kiyokawa, Kaoru Kiyomitsu, Roman Bednarik, Yusuke Mitani, Norimichi Tsumura
2022	B	`ed.`	ETRA 2022: Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, Seattle, WA, USA, June 8 - 11, 2022 ETRA Frederick Shic, Enkelejda Kasneci, Mohamed Khamis, Hans Gellersen, Krzysztof Krejtz, Daniel Weiskopf, Tanja Blascheck, Jessica Bradshaw, Hana Vrzakova, Kamran Binaee, Michael Burch, Peter Kiefer, Roman Bednarik, Diako Mardanbegi, Christopher Clarke, Rakshit Sunil Kothari, Vijay Rajanna, Sampath Jayarathna, Arantxa Villanueva, Adham Atyabi, Shahram Eivazi
2022	J	`jnl`	Games and Rewards: A Scientometric Study of Rewards in Educational and Serious Games. IEEE Access Janne Tyni, Anni Tarkiainen, Sonsoles López-Pernas, Mohammed Saqr, Juho Kahila, Roman Bednarik, Matti Tedre
2022	—	`conf`	Integration of Human Factors in Surgery: Interdisciplinary Collaboration in Design, Development, and Evaluation of Surgical Technologies. CHI Extended Abstracts Roman Bednarik, Ann Blandford, Feng Feng, Antti Huotarinen, Matti Iso-Mustajärvi, Ahreum Lee, Federico Nicolosi, Jeremy Opie, Soojeong Yoo, Bin Zheng
2022	J	`jnl`	Methods and Measures for Mental Stress Assessment in Surgery: A Systematic Review of 20 Years of Literature. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics Mastaneh Torkamani-Azar, Ahreum Lee, Roman Bednarik
2022	J	`jnl`	Movement-level process modeling of microsurgical bimanual and unimanual tasks. Int. J. Comput. Assist. Radiol. Surg. Jani Koskinen, Antti Huotarinen, Antti-Pekka Elomaa, Bin Zheng, Roman Bednarik
2021	—	`ed.`	2021 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2020, Virtual Event, Germany, May 25-27, 2021, Full Papers ETRA Full Papers Andreas Bulling, Anke Huckauf, Hans Gellersen, Daniel Weiskopf, Mihai Bace, Teresa Hirzle, Florian Alt, Thies Pfeiffer, Roman Bednarik, Krzysztof Krejtz, Tanja Blascheck, Michael Burch, Peter Kiefer, Michael D. Dodd, Bonita Sharif
2021	—	`ed.`	2021 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, ETRA 2020, Virtual Event, Germany, May 25-27, 2021, Short Papers ETRA Short Papers Andreas Bulling, Anke Huckauf, Hans Gellersen, Daniel Weiskopf, Mihai Bace, Teresa Hirzle, Florian Alt, Thies Pfeiffer, Roman Bednarik, Krzysztof Krejtz, Tanja Blascheck, Michael Burch, Peter Kiefer, Michael D. Dodd, Bonita Sharif
2021	—	`conf`	3D Exoscopes in Microsurgery: How 3D Exoscopes Reconfigure the Workflow of Assistant Surgeons and Nurses in the Operating Room. CSCW Companion Ahreum Lee, Roman Bednarik
2021	—	`ed.`	ETRA '21 Adjunct: 2021 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications, Virtual Event, Germany, May 25-27, 2021. ETRA Adjunct Andreas Bulling, Anke Huckauf, Hans Gellersen, Daniel Weiskopf, Mihai Bace, Teresa Hirzle, Florian Alt, Thies Pfeiffer, Roman Bednarik, Krzysztof Krejtz, Tanja Blascheck, Michael Burch, Peter Kiefer, Michael D. Dodd, Bonita Sharif
2020	J	`jnl`	A practical guide on conducting eye tracking studies in software engineering. Empir. Softw. Eng. Zohreh Sharafi, Bonita Sharif, Yann-Gaël Guéhéneuc, Andrew Begel, Roman Bednarik, Martha E. Crosby
2020	J	`jnl`	Affect Recognition in Code Review: An In-situ Biometric Study of Reviewer's Affect. J. Syst. Softw. Hana Vrzakova, Andrew Begel, Lauri Mehtätalo, Roman Bednarik
2020	J	`jnl`	EMIP: The eye movements in programming dataset. Sci. Comput. Program. Roman Bednarik, Teresa Busjahn, Agostino Gibaldi, Alireza Ahadi, Mária Bieliková, Martha E. Crosby, Kai Essig, Fabian Fagerholm, Ahmad Jbara, Raymond Lister, Pavel A. Orlov, James H. Paterson, Bonita Sharif, Teemu Sirkiä, Jan Stelovsky, Jozef Tvarozek, Hana Vrzakova, Ian van der Linde
2020	C	`conf`	Experts in Medical Computing: Designing a continuous education program with clinical relevance and industrial applicability. FIE Roman Bednarik, Hana Vrzakova, Antti-Pekka Elomaa, Jukka-Pekka Skön
2020	—	`conf`	Gaze - grabber distance in expert and novice forest machine operators: the effects of automatic boom control. ETRA Adjunct Jani Koskinen, Roman Bednarik
2020	—	`conf`	When you ignore what you see: How to study proof-readers' error in pseudocode reading. ETRA Short Papers Natalia Chitalkina, Roman Bednarik, Marjaana Puurtinen, Hans Gruber
2019	J	`jnl`	POnline: An Online Pupil Annotation Tool Employing Crowd-sourcing and Engagement Mechanisms. Hum. Comput. David Gil de Gómez Pérez, Roman Bednarik
2019	—	`conf`	Prediction as a prerequisite of skilled reading: The cases of source-code and music notation. Koli Calling Natalia Chitalkina, Roman Bednarik, Marjaana Puurtinen, Hans Gruber
2018	B	`conf`	A Portable System for On-Site Medical Spectral Imaging: Pre-Clinical Development and Early Evaluation. CBMS Piotr Bartczak, Matti Iso-Mustajarvi, Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik, Mikael von und zu Fraunberg, Antti-Pekka Elomaa
2018	B	`conf`	Augmenting Microsurgical Training: Microsurgical Instrument Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks. CBMS Tomi Leppanen, Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik, Anssi Kanervisto, Antti-Pekka Elomaa, Antti Huotarinen, Piotr Bartczak, Mikael von und zu Fraunberg, Juha E. Jääskeläinen
2018	B	`conf`	Blink-Based Estimation of Suturing Task Workload and Expertise in Microsurgery. CBMS Roman Bednarik, Jani Koskinen, Hana Vrzakova, Piotr Bartczak, Antti-Pekka Elomaa
2018	—	`conf`	Command Selection in Gaze-based See-through Virtual Image-Guided Environments. AH Hoorieh Afkari, David Gil de Gómez Pérez, Roman Bednarik
2018	—	`conf`	Comparison of Non-Contact Camera Based Methods to Measure the Pulse Rate for Awake Infants. CIC Takuma Kiyokawa, Kaoru Kiyomitsu, Roman Bednarik, Keiko Ogawa-Ochiai, Norimichi Tsumura
2018	—	`conf`	Crowdsourcing pupil annotation datasets: boundary vs. center, what performs better? PETMEI@ETRA David Gil de Gómez Pérez, Matti Suokas, Roman Bednarik
2018	—	`conf`	Eye-movement Modeling Examples in Source Code Comprehension: A Classroom Study. Koli Calling Roman Bednarik, Carsten Schulte, Lea Budde, Birte Heinemann, Hana Vrzakova
2018	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of the Workshop on Eye Movements in Programming, EMIP@ETRA 2018, Warsaw, Poland, June 15, 2018 EMIP@ETRA Roman Bednarik, Carsten Schulte
2018	B	`conf`	Pupil size as an indicator of visual-motor workload and expertise in microsurgical training tasks. ETRA Roman Bednarik, Piotr Bartczak, Hana Vrzakova, Jani Koskinen, Antti-Pekka Elomaa, Antti Huotarinen, David Gil de Gómez Pérez, Mikael von und zu Fraunberg
2018	B	`conf`	Spectral Video in Image-Guided Microsurgical Applications: Integrating Imaging Technology into the Clinical Environment and Ergonomic Considerations. CBMS Piotr Bartczak, Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik, Matti Iso-Mustajarvi, Markku Hauta-Kasari, Juha E. Jääskeläinen, Mikael von und zu Fraunberg, Antti-Pekka Elomaa
2016	—	`conf`	Gaze characteristics of video watching in a surgical setting. ETVIS Bin Zheng, Xianta Jiang, Roman Bednarik, M. Stella Atkins
2016	J	`jnl`	Introduction to the Special Issue on New Directions in Eye Gaze for Interactive Intelligent Systems. ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst. Yukiko I. Nakano, Roman Bednarik, Hung-Hsuan Huang, Kristiina Jokinen
2016	J	`jnl`	Mechanisms for maintaining situation awareness in the micro-neurosurgical operating room. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. Hoorieh Afkari, Roman Bednarik, Susanne Mäkelä, Shahram Eivazi
2016	J	`jnl`	PeepList: Adapting ex-post interaction with pervasive display content using eye tracking. Pervasive Mob. Comput. Rudolf Kajan, Adam Herout, Roman Bednarik, Filip Povolný
2016	—	`conf`	Programmers' experiences with working in the restricted-view mode as indications of parafoveal processing differences. PPIG Pavel A. Orlov, Roman Bednarik, Liudmila Orlova
2016	—	`conf`	SPEED: SPectral eye vidEo database. UbiComp Adjunct Ana Gebejes, Pauli Fält, Roman Bednarik, Markku Hauta-Kasari
2016	B	`conf`	Speakers' head and gaze dynamics weakly correlate in group conversation. ETRA Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik, Yukiko I. Nakano, Fumio Nihei
2016	—	`conf`	WTP: web-tracking plugin for real-time automatic AOI annotations. UbiComp Adjunct Duc Nguyen, Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik
2015	J	`jnl`	Demo hour. Interactions Jutta Fortmann, Heiko Müller, Wilko Heuten, Susanne Boll, Jari Kangas, Deepak Akkil, Jussi Rantala, Poika Isokoski, Päivi Majaranta, Roope Raisamo, Pavel A. Orlov, Roman Bednarik, Héctor A. Caltenco, Henrik Svarrer Larsen, Per-Olof Hedvall
2015	A	`conf`	Eye movements in code reading: relaxing the linear order. ICPC Teresa Busjahn, Roman Bednarik, Andrew Begel, Martha E. Crosby, James H. Paterson, Carsten Schulte, Bonita Sharif, Sascha Tamm
2015	J	`jnl`	Pupil responses to continuous aiming movements. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. Xianta Jiang, Bin Zheng, Roman Bednarik, M. Stella Atkins
2015	A	`conf`	Quiet Eye Affects Action Detection from Gaze More Than Context Length. UMAP Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik
2015	J	`jnl`	User-centred design practice and adoption in smaller ICT companies in Eastern Finland: an interview study. Int. J. Bus. Inf. Syst. Roman Bednarik, Janne Krohns
2014	A	`conf`	Eye tracking in computing education. ICER Teresa Busjahn, Carsten Schulte, Bonita Sharif, Simon, Andrew Begel, Michael Hansen, Roman Bednarik, Paul Orlov, Petri Ihantola, Galina Shchekotova, Maria Antropova
2014	B	`conf`	Gaze-in 2014: the 7th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction. ICMI Hung-Hsuan Huang, Roman Bednarik, Kristiina Jokinen, Yukiko I. Nakano
2014	B	`conf`	Heatmap rendering from large-scale distributed datasets using cloud computing. ETRA Thanh-Chung Dao, Roman Bednarik, Hana Vrzakova
2014	Misc	`conf`	Influential statements and gaze for persuasion modeling. NordiCHI Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik, Yukiko I. Nakano, Fumio Nihei
2014	Misc	`conf`	Low-cost latency measurement system for eye-mouse software. NordiCHI Pavel A. Orlov, Roman Bednarik
2014	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction: Eye-Gaze & Multimodality, GazeIn@ICMI 2014, Istanbul, Turkey, November 16, 2014 GazeIn@ICMI Hung-Hsuan Huang, Roman Bednarik, Kristiina Jokinen, Yukiko I. Nakano
2014	B	`conf`	Pupil dilations during target-pointing respect Fitts' law. ETRA Xianta Jiang, M. Stella Atkins, Geoffrey Tien, Bin Zheng, Roman Bednarik
2014	A*	`conf`	Pupil responses during discrete goal-directed movements. CHI Xianta Jiang, M. Stella Atkins, Geoffrey Tien, Roman Bednarik, Bin Zheng
2014	Misc	`conf`	The potentials for hands-free interaction in micro-neurosurgery. NordiCHI Hoorieh Afkari, Shahram Eivazi, Roman Bednarik, Susanne Mäkelä
2014	A	`conf`	Theoretical underpinnings of computing education research: what is the evidence? ICER Lauri Malmi, Judy Sheard, Simon, Roman Bednarik, Juha Helminen, Päivi Kinnunen, Ari Korhonen, Niko Myller, Juha Sorva, Ahmad Taherkhani
2014	B	`conf`	Verbal gaze instruction matches visual gaze guidance in laparoscopic skills training. ETRA Geoffrey Tien, M. Stella Atkins, Xianta Jiang, Bin Zheng, Roman Bednarik
2014	B	`conf`	What influences dwell time during source code reading?: analysis of element type and frequency as factors. ETRA Teresa Busjahn, Roman Bednarik, Carsten Schulte
2013	—	`ch.`	A Computational Approach for Prediction of Problem-Solving Behavior Using Support Vector Machines and Eye-Tracking Data. Eye Gaze in Intelligent User Interfaces Roman Bednarik, Shahram Eivazi, Hana Vrzakova
2013	—	`conf`	DUET 2013: Dual Eye Tracking in CSCL. CSCL (2) Patrick Jermann, Darren Gergle, Roman Bednarik, Pierre Dillenbourg
2013	—	`conf`	Evaluating user experience of autistic children through video observation. CHI Extended Abstracts Susanne Mäkelä, Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2013	J	`jnl`	Gaze-augmented interaction improves problem-solving: new evidence from verbal protocols. Behav. Inf. Technol. Roman Bednarik, Tersia Gowases, Markku Tukiainen
2013	B	`conf`	Gazein'13: the 6th workshop on eye gaze in intelligent human machine interaction: gaze in multimodal interaction. ICMI Roman Bednarik, Hung-Hsuan Huang, Yukiko I. Nakano, Kristiina Jokinen
2013	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of the 6th workshop on Eye gaze in intelligent human machine interaction: gaze in multimodal interaction, GazeIn@ICMI 2013, Sydney, Australia, December 13, 2013 GazeIn@ICMI Roman Bednarik, Hung-Hsuan Huang, Kristiina Jokinen, Yukiko I. Nakano
2013	—	`conf`	That's not norma(n/l): a detailed analysis of midas touch in gaze-based problem-solving. CHI Extended Abstracts Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik
2013	—	`conf`	Unrawelling the interaction strategies and gaze in collaborative learning with online video lectures. GazeIn@ICMI Roman Bednarik, Marko Kauppinen
2012	—	`conf`	Duet 2012: dual eye tracking in CSCW. CSCW (Companion) Patrick Jermann, Darren Gergle, Roman Bednarik, Susan Brennan
2012	—	`conf`	During automatic program animation, explanations after animations have greater impact than before animations. Koli Calling Peng Wang, Roman Bednarik, Andrés Moreno
2012	J	`jnl`	Expertise-dependent visual attention strategies develop over time during debugging with multiple code representations. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud. Roman Bednarik
2012	—	`conf`	Gaze and conversational engagement in multiparty video conversation: an annotation scheme and classification of high and low levels of engagement. GazeIn@ICMI Roman Bednarik, Shahram Eivazi, Michal Hradis
2012	B	`conf`	Gaze behaviour of expert and novice microneurosurgeons differs during observations of tumor removal recordings. ETRA Shahram Eivazi, Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen, Mikael von und zu Fraunberg, Ville Leinonen, Juha E. Jääskeläinen
2012	—	`conf`	Hard lessons learned: mobile eye-tracking in cockpits. GazeIn@ICMI Hana Vrzakova, Roman Bednarik
2012	—	`conf`	Investigating the role of programmers' peripheral vision: a gaze-contingent tool and an experiment proposal. PPIG Roman Bednarik, Paul Orlov
2012	B	`conf`	Voice activity detection from gaze in video mediated communication. ETRA Michal Hradis, Shahram Eivazi, Roman Bednarik
2012	B	`conf`	What do you want to do next: a novel approach for intent prediction in gaze-based interaction. ETRA Roman Bednarik, Hana Vrzakova, Michal Hradis
2012	—	`conf`	What students want: a study on the role of the supervisor of final works in computing education. Koli Calling Roman Bednarik, Adam Herout
2011	J	`jnl`	A decade of research and development on program animation: The Jeliot experience. J. Vis. Lang. Comput. Mordechai Ben-Ari, Roman Bednarik, Ronit Ben-Bassat Levy, Gil Ebel, Andrés Moreno, Niko Myller, Erkki Sutinen
2011	A	`conf`	Bidirectional gaze in remote computer mediated collaboration: setup and initial results from pair-programming. CSCW Roman Bednarik, Andrey Shipilov, Sami Pietinen
2011	—	`conf`	Text highlighting improves user experience for reading with magnified displays. CHI Extended Abstracts Tersia Gowases, Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2010	A	`conf`	Characterizing research in computing education: a preliminary analysis of the literature. ICER Lauri Malmi, Judy Sheard, Simon, Roman Bednarik, Juha Helminen, Ari Korhonen, Niko Myller, Juha Sorva, Ahmad Taherkhani
2010	—	`conf`	Inferring problem solving strategies using eye-tracking: system description and evaluation. Koli Calling Shahram Eivazi, Roman Bednarik
2010	B	`conf`	Shared visual attention in collaborative programming: a descriptive analysis. CHASE Sami Pietinen, Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2010	B	`conf`	Towards task-independent person authentication using eye movement signals. ETRA Tomi Kinnunen, Filip Sedlak, Roman Bednarik
2009	Misc	`conf`	Designing a story-based platform for HIV and AIDS counseling with Tanzanian children. IDC Marcus Duveskog, Kati Kemppainen, Roman Bednarik, Erkki Sutinen
2009	J	`jnl`	Extending the Engagement Taxonomy: Software Visualization and Collaborative Learning. ACM Trans. Comput. Educ. Niko Myller, Roman Bednarik, Erkki Sutinen, Mordechai Ben-Ari
2009	—	`conf`	Initial Exploration of Eye Movements in Collaborative Work: Case Pair Programming. PPIG Sami Pietinen, Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2008	B	`conf`	A method to study visual attention aspects of collaboration: eye-tracking pair programmers simultaneously. ETRA Sami Pietinen, Roman Bednarik, Tatiana Glotova, Vesa Tenhunen, Markku Tukiainen
2008	J	`jnl`	Publication Bias in the Computer Science Education Research Literature. J. Univers. Comput. Sci. Justus J. Randolph, Roman Bednarik
2008	B	`conf`	Temporal eye-tracking data: evolution of debugging strategies with multiple representations. ETRA Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2007	J	`jnl`	A comparison of the methodological quality of articles in computer science education journals and conference proceedings. Comput. Sci. Educ. Justus J. Randolph, George Julnes, Roman Bednarik, Erkki Sutinen
2007	—	`conf`	Analysing and Interpreting Quantitative Eye-Tracking Data in Studies of Programming: Phases of Debugging with Multiple Representations. PPIG Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2007	B	`conf`	Integrating Dynamic Program Visualization into BlueJ: the Jeliot 3 Extension. ICALT Niko Myller, Roman Bednarik, Andrés Moreno
2006	B	`conf`	An eye-tracking methodology for characterizing program comprehension processes. ETRA Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2006	—	`conf`	Program Visualization: Comparing Eye-Tracking Patterns with Comprehension Summaries. PPIG Roman Bednarik, Niko Myller, Erkki Sutinen, Markku Tukiainen
2006	Misc	`conf`	The expanding focus of HCI: case culture. NordiCHI Minna Kamppuri, Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2006	J	`jnl`	Various Utilizations of an Open-Source Program Visualization Tool, Jeliot 3. Informatics Educ. Roman Bednarik, Andrés Moreno, Niko Myller
2005	B	`conf`	A Critical Analysis of the Research Methodologies Reported in the Full Papers of the Proceedings of ICALT 2004. ICALT Justus J. Randolph, Roman Bednarik, Pasi Silander, Javier Gonzalez, Niko Myller, Erkki Sutinen
2005	B	`conf`	Applying Eye-Movement Tracking to Program Visualization. VL/HCC Roman Bednarik, Niko Myller, Erkki Sutinen, Markku Tukiainen
2005	—	`conf`	Effects of Experience on Gaze Behavior during Program Animation. PPIG Roman Bednarik, Niko Myller, Erkki Sutinen, Markku Tukiainen
2005	—	`conf`	Effects of display blurring on the behavior of novices and experts during program debugging. CHI Extended Abstracts Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2005	—	`conf`	Eye-Movements as a Biometric. SCIA Roman Bednarik, Tomi Kinnunen, Andrei Mihaila, Pasi Fränti
2005	—	`conf`	Multi-Agent Educational System for Program Visualization. CIMCA/IAWTIC Roman Bednarik, Erkki Sutinen, Andrés Moreno, Niko Myller, Mike Joy, Shanghua Sun
2004	B	`conf`	Development of the TUP Model - Evaluating Educational Software. ICALT Roman Bednarik, Petri Gerdt, Ramin Miraftabi, Markku Tukiainen
2004	—	`conf`	Visual attention and representation switching in Java program debugging: a study using eye movement tracking. PPIG Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen
2004	Misc	`conf`	Visual attention tracking during program debugging. NordiCHI Roman Bednarik, Markku Tukiainen