Ralph Kopperman

25 papers B 4C 1Journal 10Unranked 8
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2014 J jnl
Fuzzy Sets Syst.
Michael A. Bukatin, Ralph Kopperman, Steve Matthews
2009 J jnl
Am. Math. Mon.
Michael A. Bukatin, Ralph Kopperman, Steve Matthews, Homeira Pajoohesh
2008 J jnl
Theor. Comput. Sci.
Ralph Kopperman, Prakash Panangaden, Michael B. Smyth, Dieter Spreen
2007 ed.
Computational Structures for Modelling Space, Time and Causality
Ralph Kopperman, Prakash Panangaden, Michael B. Smyth, Dieter Spreen
2006 conf
Computational Structures for Modelling Space, Time and Causality
Ralph Kopperman, Prakash Panangaden, Michael B. Smyth, Dieter Spreen
2006 J jnl
Theor. Comput. Sci.
Ralph Kopperman, Prakash Panangaden, Michael B. Smyth, Dieter Spreen, Julian Webster
2005 conf
Spatial Representation
Ralph Kopperman, Prakash Panangaden, Michael B. Smyth, Dieter Spreen, Julian Webster
2005 conf
Spatial Representation
Ralph Kopperman, Prakash Panangaden, Michael B. Smyth, Dieter Spreen, Julian Webster
2005 conf
Spatial Representation
Chris Good, Achim Jung, Robin W. Knight, Ralph Kopperman
2005 J jnl
Discret. Appl. Math.
Ralph Kopperman
2005 ed.
Spatial Representation
Ralph Kopperman, Michael B. Smyth, Dieter Spreen, Julian Webster
2005 conf
Spatial Representation
Ralph Kopperman, Steve Matthews, Homeira Pajoohesh
2004 C conf
IWCIA
Ralph Kopperman, John L. Pfaltz
2004 conf
WSPI
Ralph Kopperman, Steve Matthews, Homeira Pajoohesh
2003 conf
DGCI
Ralph Kopperman
2000 conf
MFCSIT
Ralph Kopperman
1999 B conf
MFPS
Krzysztof Ciesielski, Bob Flagg, Ralph Kopperman
1997 B conf
MFPS
Bob Flagg, Ralph Kopperman
1997 J jnl
Theor. Comput. Sci.
Bob Flagg, Ralph Kopperman
1996 J jnl
J. Math. Imaging Vis.
Alexander V. Evako, Ralph Kopperman, Yurii V. Mukhin
1995 B conf
MFPS
Bob Flagg, Ralph Kopperman
1993 B conf
MFPS
Ralph Kopperman, Bob Flagg
1991 J jnl
Discret. Comput. Geom.
Ralph Kopperman, Paul R. Meyer, Richard G. Wilson
1981 J jnl
J. Symb. Log.
Ralph Kopperman
1967 J jnl
J. Symb. Log.
Ralph Kopperman
tests/unit/test_decompile_utils.py
← Index tests/unit/test_decompile_utils.py python
"""Unit tests for decompiler utility modules:
- bninja/utils/hashes.py
- bninja/utils/json_encoder.py
- bninja/analysis/low_level_normalization.py
"""
import hashlib
import json
import pytest


# ============================================================================
# 1a. hashes.py
# ============================================================================

from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.utils.hashes import (
    calculate_md5,
    calculate_sha256,
    calculate_tlsh,
)


class TestCalculateMD5:
    def test_calculate_md5_known_value(self):
        expected = hashlib.md5(b"test").hexdigest()
        assert calculate_md5("test") == expected

    def test_calculate_md5_empty(self):
        expected = hashlib.md5(b"").hexdigest()
        assert calculate_md5("") == expected


class TestCalculateSHA256:
    def test_calculate_sha256_known_value(self):
        expected = hashlib.sha256(b"hello world").hexdigest()
        assert calculate_sha256("hello world") == expected

    def test_calculate_sha256_empty_string(self):
        result = calculate_sha256("")
        assert len(result) == 64
        assert all(c in "0123456789abcdef" for c in result)


class TestCalculateTLSH:
    def test_calculate_tlsh_long_data(self):
        # TLSH requires >= 50 bytes
        data = "A" * 100
        result = calculate_tlsh(data)
        assert result is not None
        assert isinstance(result, str)

    def test_calculate_tlsh_short_data(self):
        data = "A" * 10
        result = calculate_tlsh(data)
        assert result is None

    def test_calculate_tlsh_deterministic(self):
        data = "x" * 200
        assert calculate_tlsh(data) == calculate_tlsh(data)



# ============================================================================
# 1b. json_encoder.py
# ============================================================================

from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.utils.json_encoder import BinaryNinjaEncoder


class TestBinaryNinjaEncoder:
    def test_encode_value_confidence_object(self):
        obj = type("VC", (), {"value": 42, "confidence": 255})()
        result = json.dumps(obj, cls=BinaryNinjaEncoder)
        assert json.loads(result) == 42

    def test_encode_str_fallback(self):
        obj = type("Obj", (), {"__str__": lambda self: "custom_repr"})()
        result = json.dumps(obj, cls=BinaryNinjaEncoder)
        assert json.loads(result) == "custom_repr"

    def test_encode_normal_types(self):
        data = {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": "hello"}
        result = json.dumps(data, cls=BinaryNinjaEncoder)
        assert json.loads(result) == data

    def test_encode_set_via_str(self):
        # Python sets have __str__, so BinaryNinjaEncoder converts them
        # to their string repr instead of raising TypeError.
        result = json.dumps(set([1, 2, 3]), cls=BinaryNinjaEncoder)
        parsed = json.loads(result)
        assert isinstance(parsed, str)
        assert "1" in parsed


# ============================================================================
# 1c. low_level_normalization.py
# ============================================================================

from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.analysis.low_level_normalization import (
    LowLevelNormalization,
)


class MockIL:
    """Mock IL node for normalization tests."""
    def __init__(self, operation, operands=None):
        self.operation = operation
        self.operands = operands or []


class TestLowLevelNormalization:
    def setup_method(self):
        self.normalizer = LowLevelNormalization()

    def test_normalize_single_instruction(self):
        node = MockIL(operation=5)
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(node)
        assert result == [5]

    def test_normalize_nested_operands(self):
        child1 = MockIL(operation=10)
        child2 = MockIL(operation=20)
        root = MockIL(operation=1, operands=[child1, child2])
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(root)
        assert result == [1, 10, 20]

    def test_normalize_empty_operands(self):
        node = MockIL(operation=42, operands=[])
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(node)
        assert result == [42]

    def test_normalize_list_operands(self):
        # Simulates phi-node style list operands
        inner = MockIL(operation=99)
        node = MockIL(operation=7, operands=[[inner]])
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(node)
        assert result == [7, 99]

    def test_normalize_none_input(self):
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(None)
        assert result == []