Raghunandan M. Rao

30 papers B 2C 1Journal 19Unranked 7
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2024 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Raghunandan M. Rao, Don-Roberts Emenonye
2024 conf
VTC Fall
Raghunandan M. Rao, Amit Kachroo, Koushik A. Manjunatha, Morris Hsu, Rohit Kumar
2022 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Don-Roberts Emenonye
2021 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Raghunandan M. Rao, Aditya V. Padaki, Boon Loong Ng, Yi Yang, Moon-Seok Kang, Vuk Marojevic
2021 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
Raghunandan M. Rao, Harpreet S. Dhillon, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2020 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Commun.
Bodong Shang, Lingjia Liu, Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2020
Raghunandan M. Rao
2020 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2020 J jnl
IEEE Commun. Lett.
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2020 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2020 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2020 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Harpreet S. Dhillon, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2019 conf
VTC Spring
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2019 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2019 B conf
GLOBECOM
Raghunandan M. Rao, Harpreet S. Dhillon, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2019 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Harpreet S. Dhillon, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2019 conf
VTC Fall
Raghunandan M. Rao, Dilip Bethanabhotla, Ramesh C. Palat
2018 conf
ICC Workshops
Marc Lichtman, Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed, Roger Piqueras Jover
2018 J jnl
CoRR
Marc Lichtman, Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed, Roger Piqueras Jover
2018 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2018 C conf
FIE
Vuk Marojevic, Aditya V. Padaki, Raghunandan M. Rao, Jeffrey H. Reed
2018 conf
VTC Fall
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2018 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2017 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2017 J jnl
CoRR
Raghunandan M. Rao, Sean Ha, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2017 conf
MILCOM
Raghunandan M. Rao, Sean Ha, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
2017 conf
VTC Fall
Vuk Marojevic, Raghunandan M. Rao, Sean Ha, Jeffrey H. Reed
2017 J jnl
CoRR
Vuk Marojevic, Raghunandan M. Rao, Sean Ha, Jeffrey H. Reed
2017 B conf
WCNC
Vuk Marojevic, Deven Chheda, Raghunandan M. Rao, Randall Nealy, Jung-Min Park, Jeffrey H. Reed
2016 J jnl
IEEE Commun. Mag.
Marc Lichtman, Roger Piqueras Jover, Mina Labib, Raghunandan M. Rao, Vuk Marojevic, Jeffrey H. Reed
redb/extractors/pe_extractors/pe_imports.py
← Index redb/extractors/pe_extractors/pe_imports.py python
import inspect
from typing import Any, List, Tuple
from datetime import datetime, timezone

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.pe_extractor import PEExtractor
from redb.models.dataclasses import PEImport


class PEImportExtractor(PEExtractor):

    def __init__(
        self,
        filepath,
        log,
        exporters=None,
        index_prefix=None,
        elastic_index=None,
        known_benign=False,
        known_malicious=False,
        pe=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath,
            log,
            exporters,
            index_prefix,
            elastic_index,
            known_benign,
            known_malicious,
            pe,
        )
        self.elastic_index = self.index_prefix + "-pe_imports"
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

    def tag(self):
        return Tag.PE_IMPORT.value

    def _extract_imports(self):
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

        imports_symbols = []
        imports_lib = []
        imports_total = 0
        # pe_import = None
        try:
            directory_entry_import = getattr(self.pe, "DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT", [])
            imports_total = len(directory_entry_import)
            for entry in directory_entry_import:
                symbols = []
                tmp_import = {}
                libname = entry.dll.decode() if entry.dll else ""
                imports_lib.append(libname)
                # replace . with _ to avoid issues with elastic
                # entryname = entryname.replace(".", "_")
                for symbol in entry.imports:
                    if symbol.name:
                        symbols.append(symbol.name.decode())
                # imports_symbols[entryname] = symbols
                tmp_import[libname] = symbols
                imports_symbols.append(tmp_import)
            return PEImport(
                pe_imports_total=imports_total,
                pe_import_libraryName=imports_lib if imports_lib else None,
                pe_import_functions=imports_symbols if imports_symbols else None,
            )
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Extract imports error {self.hash.sha256} Exception: {e}")
        return pe_import

    def extract(self):
        try:
            self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)
            return self._extract_imports()
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Extract imports error {self.hash.sha256} Exception: {e}")
            return None

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        if exporter_type == "ElasticsearchExporter":
            return self.extract()
        elif exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            imports = self.extract()
            if (
                imports is None
                or imports.pe_imports_total == 0
                or (
                    imports.pe_import_libraryName is None
                    and imports.pe_import_functions is None
                )
            ):
                return None

            # Flatten the data - one row per function import
            data = []
            current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

            for lib_funcs in imports.pe_import_functions:
                for lib, funcs in lib_funcs.items():
                    for func in funcs:
                        data.append(
                            [
                                self.sha256,  # sha256
                                self.md5,  # md5
                                self.sha1,  # sha1
                                lib,  # library_name
                                func,  # function_name
                                current_time,  # analysis_date
                            ]
                        )

            column_names = [
                "sha256",
                "md5",
                "sha1",
                "library_name",
                "function_name",
                "analysis_date",
            ]

            column_type_names = [
                "FixedString(64)",
                "FixedString(32)",
                "FixedString(40)",
                "LowCardinality(Nullable(String))",
                "LowCardinality(Nullable(String))",
                "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
            ]

            if not data:
                return None

            return (data, column_names, column_type_names)

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        return "redb_pe_imports"