Rafid A. Sukkar

28 papers B 1Misc 7Journal 6Unranked 14
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2024 conf
BCICTS
X. Chen, Ajay Mistry, A. El Sayed, C. Williams, Lorenzo Iotti, A. Atef, Kishore Padmaraju, M. Malinowski, D. Che, Rafid A. Sukkar, Rick Younce, Alexandre Horth, Yury Dziashko, H. Guan, R. Shi, D. Gill, A. Seyoum, C. Marsh, M. Schmidt, G. Burrell, J. Basak, D. Chapman, A. Mikami, Alexander V. Rylyakov, A. Leven, Nicolas A. F. Jaeger
2019 conf
ISSCC
Abdelrahman H. Ahmed, Daihyun Lim, Abdellatif Elmoznine, Yangjin Ma, Tam N. Huynh, Christopher Williams, Leonardo Vera, Yang Liu, Ruizhi Shi, Matthew Streshinsky, Ari Novack, Ran Ding, Rick Younce, Rafid A. Sukkar, Jose Roman, Michael Hochberg, Sudip Shekhar, Alexander V. Rylyakov
2019 conf
OFC
Yangjin Ma, Christopher Williams, Mostafa Gamal Ahmed, Abdellatif Elmoznine, Daihyun Lim, Yang Liu, Ruizhi Shi, Tam N. Huynh, Jose Roman, Abdelrahman H. Ahmed, Leonardo Vera, Yaojia Chen, Alexandre Horth, Hang Guan, Kishore Padmaraju, Matthew Streshinsky, Ari Novack, Rafid A. Sukkar, Rick Younce, Alexander V. Rylyakov, Dominick Scordo, Michael Hochberg
2018 conf
OFC
Ari Novack, Matthew Streshinsky, Tam N. Huynh, Tal Galfsky, Hang Guan, Yang Liu, Yangjin Ma, Ruizhi Shi, Alexandre Horth, Yaojia Chen, Amir Hanjani, Jose Roman, Yury Dziashko, Ran Ding, Saeed Fathololoumi, Andy Eu-Jin Lim, Kishore Padmaraju, Rafid A. Sukkar, Rick Younce, Harald Rohde, Robert Palmer, Guido Saathoff, Torsten Wuth, Marc Bohn, Abdelrahman H. Ahmed, Mostafa Gamal Ahmed, Christopher Williams, Daihyun Lim, Abdellatif Elmoznine, Alexander V. Rylyakov, Tom Baehr Jones, Peter Magill, Dominick Scordo, Michael Hochberg
2007 conf
ICASSP (4)
Rafid A. Sukkar
2006 conf
ICASSP (1)
Rafid A. Sukkar, Rick Younce, Peng Zhang
2006 conf
EUSIPCO
Ted S. Wada, Biing-Hwang Juang, Rafid A. Sukkar
2002 B conf
LREC
Asunción Moreno, Oren Gedge, Henk van den Heuvel, Harald Höge, Sabine Horbach, Patricia Martin, Elisabeth Pinto, Antonio Rincon, Francesco Senia, Rafid A. Sukkar
2002 Misc conf
ICASSP
Rafid A. Sukkar, Rathi Chengalvarayan, John Jacob
2001 conf
MMNS
Mouayad Albaghdadi, Bruce Briley, Martha W. Evens, Rafid A. Sukkar, Mohammed Petiwala, Mark Hamlen
2000 Misc conf
ICASSP
Rafid A. Sukkar, Shawn M. Herman, Anand R. Setlur, Carl D. Mitchell
2000 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process.
Rafid A. Sukkar, Malan B. Gandhi, Anand R. Setlur
1998 Misc conf
ICASSP
Shawn M. Herman, Rafid A. Sukkar
1998 conf
ICSLP
Anand R. Setlur, Rafid A. Sukkar
1998 Misc conf
ICASSP
Rafid A. Sukkar
1997 J jnl
Speech Commun.
Rafid A. Sukkar, Anand R. Setlur, Chin-Hui Lee, John Jacob
1996 conf
ICSLP
Anand R. Setlur, Rafid A. Sukkar, John Jacob
1996 Misc conf
ICASSP
Anand R. Setlur, Rafid A. Sukkar, Malan B. Gandhi
1996 Misc conf
ICASSP
Rafid A. Sukkar, Anand R. Setlur, Mazin G. Rahim, Chin-Hui Lee
1996 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process.
Rafid A. Sukkar, Chin-Hui Lee
1995 conf
EUROSPEECH
Rafid A. Sukkar, Chin-Hui Lee, Biing-Hwang Juang
1994 conf
ICASSP (1)
Rafid A. Sukkar
1993 conf
ICASSP (2)
Rafid A. Sukkar, Jay G. Wilpon
1992 J jnl
Speech Commun.
W. Bastiaan Kleijn, Rafid A. Sukkar
1991 conf
EUROSPEECH
David L. Thomson, Jay G. Wilpon, Rafid A. Sukkar, Dimitrios P. Prezas
1990 Misc conf
ICASSP
Rafid A. Sukkar, Joseph L. LoCicero
1989 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process.
Rafid A. Sukkar, Joseph L. LoCicero, Joseph Picone
1988 J jnl
IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.
Rafid A. Sukkar, Joseph L. LoCicero, Joseph Picone
tests/unit/conftest.py
← Index tests/unit/conftest.py python
"""
Unit test configuration.

Replaces the redb.extractors package with a minimal stub so that
``from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ...`` works without
pulling in the heavy __init__.py import chain (pefile, elftools,
signify, magic, etc.).

Also stubs out redb.settings so that Elasticsearch / ClickHouse
clients are never actually created during unit tests.

Additionally installs binaryninja stubs for decompiler unit tests.

Stubs heavy third-party packages (pefile, magic, psutil, etc.) so that
redb.workers, redb.queries, redb.ingestor, and redb.s3_utils can all
be imported and patched in unit tests without requiring the real packages.
"""
import sys
import types
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import MagicMock

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 0. Install binaryninja stubs FIRST — must happen before any decompiler
#    module is imported (triggered by __init__.py chain).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
from tests.unit.conftest_binja_stubs import install_binja_stubs as _install_binja_stubs
_install_binja_stubs()

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. Stub external packages required by database_exporters.py itself,
#    the decompiler chain, and the workers/ingestor modules.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_heavy_deps = [
    # Database / networking
    "elasticsearch", "clickhouse_connect", "dotenv",
    # Binary analysis — top-level packages
    "pefile", "magic", "machofile",
    # Archive handling
    "py7zr", "pyzipper",
    # File type detection
    "magika",
    # System monitoring
    "psutil",
    # S3 / MinIO (submodule paths needed for `from minio.error import S3Error`)
    "minio", "minio.error",
    # YARA
    "yara_x",
    # Binary parsing — elftools tree
    "elftools", "elftools.elf", "elftools.elf.elffile",
    "elftools.common", "elftools.common.exceptions",
    # Code signing — signify tree
    "signify", "signify.fingerprinter", "signify.authenticode",
    # LIEF
    "lief",
    # Fuzzy hashing
    "ppdeep",
    # .NET analysis
    "dotnetfile",
    # Crypto / ASN.1
    "asn1crypto", "asn1crypto.cms", "asn1crypto.pem", "asn1crypto.x509", "asn1crypto.core",
    # Hashing
    "xxhash", "blake3", "mmh3", "numpy",
    # APK analysis
    "androguard", "androguard.core", "androguard.core.apk",
    "androguard.core.dex", "androguard.core.api_specific_resources",
    "androguard.misc",
    "permhash",
]
for _mod in _heavy_deps:
    if _mod not in sys.modules:
        try:
            __import__(_mod)
        except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
            sys.modules[_mod] = MagicMock()

# Stub urllib3 with a real Warning subclass (warnings.filterwarnings needs a class)
if "urllib3" not in sys.modules or isinstance(sys.modules.get("urllib3"), MagicMock):
    try:
        import urllib3  # noqa: F401
    except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
        _urllib3_mod = types.ModuleType("urllib3")
        _urllib3_exc = types.ModuleType("urllib3.exceptions")

        class _InsecureRequestWarning(UserWarning):
            pass

        _urllib3_exc.InsecureRequestWarning = _InsecureRequestWarning
        _urllib3_mod.exceptions = _urllib3_exc
        sys.modules["urllib3"] = _urllib3_mod
        sys.modules["urllib3.exceptions"] = _urllib3_exc

# Provide a functional ppdeep stub (tests call ppdeep.hash() and expect a string).
# Must overwrite the MagicMock that the loop above may have installed.
_ppdeep_existing = sys.modules.get("ppdeep")
if _ppdeep_existing is None or isinstance(_ppdeep_existing, MagicMock):
    _ppdeep_mod = types.ModuleType("ppdeep")
    _ppdeep_mod.__name__ = "ppdeep"

    def _ppdeep_hash(data):
        """Fake ssdeep hash — returns a deterministic placeholder."""
        if isinstance(data, str):
            data = data.encode("utf-8")
        if len(data) < 50:
            return None
        import hashlib
        h = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()
        return f"3:{h[:16]}:{h[16:]}"

    _ppdeep_mod.hash = _ppdeep_hash
    sys.modules["ppdeep"] = _ppdeep_mod

# Stub mmh3 if the C extension is not available
_mmh3_existing = sys.modules.get("mmh3")
if _mmh3_existing is None or isinstance(_mmh3_existing, MagicMock):
    _mmh3_mod = types.ModuleType("mmh3")
    _mmh3_mod.__name__ = "mmh3"

    def _mmh3_hash(data, seed=0):
        """Fake MurmurHash3 — deterministic hash using built-in hashlib."""
        import hashlib
        if isinstance(data, str):
            data = data.encode("utf-8")
        seed_bytes = (seed & 0xFFFFFFFF).to_bytes(8, "little")
        h = hashlib.md5(data + seed_bytes).digest()
        return int.from_bytes(h[:4], "little", signed=True)

    _mmh3_mod.hash = _mmh3_hash
    sys.modules["mmh3"] = _mmh3_mod

# Stub tlsh if the C extension is not available
if "tlsh" not in sys.modules:
    try:
        import tlsh as _real_tlsh  # noqa: F401
    except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
        _tlsh_mock = types.ModuleType("tlsh")
        _tlsh_mock.__name__ = "tlsh"

        def _tlsh_hash(data):
            """Fake TLSH hash — returns a deterministic placeholder.

            Returns empty string for data < 50 bytes or data with very
            low entropy (e.g. repeating patterns), mimicking the real
            TLSH library's "TNULL" behaviour.
            """
            if isinstance(data, str):
                data = data.encode("utf-8")
            if len(data) < 50:
                return ""
            # Real TLSH returns "" for low-entropy input
            if len(set(data)) < 8:
                return ""
            import hashlib
            return "T1" + hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()[:70].upper()

        _tlsh_mock.hash = _tlsh_hash
        sys.modules["tlsh"] = _tlsh_mock

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. Stub redb.settings (package) so module-level code never runs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_settings_mock = MagicMock()
_settings_mock.__name__ = "redb.settings"
sys.modules["redb.settings"] = _settings_mock
sys.modules["redb.settings.elasticsearch"] = MagicMock()
sys.modules["redb.settings.clickhouse"] = MagicMock()

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Replace redb.extractors with a minimal package that does NOT eagerly
#    import every extractor (and their heavy deps).  Sub-module imports
#    like ``from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ...`` still work
#    because __path__ points to the real package directory.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
_extractors_pkg = types.ModuleType("redb.extractors")
_extractors_pkg.__path__ = [str(_repo_root / "redb" / "extractors")]
_extractors_pkg.__package__ = "redb.extractors"
sys.modules["redb.extractors"] = _extractors_pkg

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Force-import redb submodules so that @patch('redb.workers.xxx'),
#    @patch('redb.queries.xxx'), etc. can resolve at decoration time.
#    This works because all heavy deps are already stubbed above.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
import redb.logging_utils   # noqa: F401, E402
import redb.s3_utils         # noqa: F401, E402
import redb.queries          # noqa: F401, E402
import redb.workers          # noqa: F401, E402
import redb.ingestor         # noqa: F401, E402