Raed M. Shubair

107 papers B 8C 3Misc 1Journal 50Unranked 45
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2025 J jnl
A holistic survey of UAV-assisted wireless communications in the transition from 5G to 6G: State-of-the-art intertwined innovations, challenges, and opportunities.
J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
Mobasshir Mahbub, Mir Md. Saym, Sarwar Jahan, Anup Kumar Paul, Alireza Vahid, Seyyedali Hosseinalipour, Bobby Barua, Hen-Geul Yeh, Raed M. Shubair, Tarik Taleb
2025 — conf
Covert Communications by Encoding UAV Motion States: Joint Design of Codebook and Controller.
ICC
Fan Yu, Jia Ye, Shuping Dang, Megumi Kaneko, Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2025 J jnl
Parameter Mapping of Distribution Substitution for Inter-Point Distances in Random Networks.
IEEE Trans. Signal Inf. Process. over Networks
Shuping Dang, Jia Ye, Shuaishuai Guo, Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2025 J jnl
UAV-assisted wireless communications in the 6G-and-beyond era: An extensive survey on characteristics, standardization and regulations, enabling technologies, challenges, and future directions.
Veh. Commun.
Mobasshir Mahbub, Mir Md. Saym, Sarwar Jahan, Anup Kumar Paul, Alireza Vahid, Seyyedali Hosseinalipour, Bobby Barua, Hen-Geul Yeh, Raed M. Shubair, Tarik Taleb, Aryan Kaushik, Mohammed H. Alsharif, M. Shariful Islam, Russel Reza Mahmud, Dusit Niyato
2024 J jnl
An Acceleration Approach for Channel Deterministic Approaches Based on Quasi-Stationary Regions in V2X Communications.
IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Fidel Alejandro Rodríguez-Corbo, Mikel Celaya-Echarri, Raed M. Shubair, Francisco Falcone, Leyre Azpilicueta
2024 J jnl
Chirp Spread Spectrum-Based Waveform Design and Detection Mechanisms for LPWAN-Based IoT: A Survey.
IEEE Access
Ali Waqar Azim, Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2024 J jnl
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Criterion-Based Gamma Approximation for Lognormal Shadowing Models.
IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett.
Zhongli Wang, Shuping Dang, Haiqiang Chen, Chengzhong Li, Raed M. Shubair
2024 J jnl
Layered Chirp Spread Spectrum Modulations for LPWANs.
IEEE Trans. Commun.
Ali Waqar Azim, Ahmad Bazzi, Roberto Bomfin, Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2024 J jnl
On the Analyses of Propagation Characteristics and User Association for Sub-6 GHz and mmWave Carriers in Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces-Assisted Multi-tier 6G Networks.
Int. J. Wirel. Inf. Networks
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2024 B conf
Welcome From the General Chairs.
WCNC
Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2023 J jnl
A Conceptual Multi-Layer Framework for the Detection of Nighttime Pedestrian in Autonomous Vehicles Using Deep Reinforcement Learning.
Entropy
Muhammad Shoaib Farooq, Haris Khalid, Ansif Arooj, Tariq Umer, Aamer Bilal Asghar, Jawad Rasheed, Raed M. Shubair, Amani Yahyaoui
2023 J jnl
Capacity Maximization of the 6G Networks Deploying IRS.
CoRR
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2023 J jnl
Contemporary advances in multi-access edge computing: A survey of fundamentals, architecture, technologies, deployment cases, security, challenges, and directions.
J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2023 J jnl
Coverage enhancement of UAV-enabled 6G networks via intelligent reflecting surfaces: towards optimal SINR.
Telecommun. Syst.
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2023 J jnl
Dual-Mode Time Domain Multiplexed Chirp Spread Spectrum.
IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Ali Waqar Azim, Ahmad Bazzi, Mahrukh Fatima, Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2023 J jnl
Overview of Passive Intermodulation in Modern Wireless Networks: Concepts and Cancellation Techniques.
IEEE Access
Tuheen Ahmmed, Adnan Qamar Kiayani, Raed M. Shubair, Halim Yanikomeroglu
2023 J jnl
Performance Comparison of Deep and Machine Learning Approaches Toward COVID-19 Detection.
Intell. Autom. Soft Comput.
Amani Yahyaoui, Jawad Rasheed, Shtwai Alsubai, Raed M. Shubair, Abdullah Alqahtani, Buket Isler, Rana Zeeshan Haider
2023 J jnl
Signal-to-Interference Ratio Coverage-Aware Multi-Access Edge Computing in Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces-Assisted Multi-Tier 6G Networks.
SN Comput. Sci.
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2022 J jnl
5G Spatial Modeling of Personal RF-EMF Assessment Within Aircrafts Cabin Environments.
IEEE Access
Mikel Celaya-Echarri, Leyre Azpilicueta, Fidel Alejandro Rodríguez-Corbo, Peio López-Iturri, Raed M. Shubair, Victoria Ramos, Francisco Falcone
2022 J jnl
Analysis of IRS-Assisted NOMA for 6G Wireless Communications.
CoRR
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2022 J jnl
Design and architecture of smart belt for real time posture monitoring.
Internet Things
Ferdews Tlili, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2022 J jnl
Dual-Mode Chirp Spread Spectrum Modulation.
IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett.
Ali Waqar Azim, Ahmad Bazzi, Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2022 — conf
Energy Efficient Maximization of User Association Employing IRS in mmWave Multi-Tier 6G Networks.
SECON Workshops
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2022 J jnl
Energy-SLA-aware genetic algorithm for edge-cloud integrated computation offloading in vehicular networks.
Future Gener. Comput. Syst.
Huned Materwala, Leila Ismail, Raed M. Shubair, Rajkumar Buyya
2022 — conf
Fear of falling and risk factors in older adults.
FNC/MobiSPC/SEIT
Salma Saidani, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2022 J jnl
IRS for Multi-Access Edge Computing in 6G Networks.
CoRR
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2022 J jnl
Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces for the Enhancement of 6G Internet of Things.
CoRR
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2022 — conf
Joint Analysis of Success and Outage Probability in 5G Multi-Tier Heterogeneous Network.
CCWC
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair, Bobby Barua
2022 — conf
Machine Learning Algorithms Application For The Proposed Sitting Posture Monitoring System.
FNC/MobiSPC/SEIT
Ferdews Tlili, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2022 J jnl
Machine Learning-Aided Design of Dielectric-Filled Slotted Waveguide Antennas With Specified Sidelobe Levels.
IEEE Access
Tarek Naous, Amen Al Merie, Salwa K. Al Khatib, Mohammed Al-Husseini, Raed M. Shubair, Hilal M. El Misilmani
2022 J jnl
SINR Coverage Enhancement of 6G UAV-Assisted Networks Deploying IRS.
CoRR
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2022 — conf
Smart Insole Monitoring System for Fall Detection and Bad Plantar Pressure.
AINA (3)
Salma Saidani, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2022 J jnl
The Deployment of IRS in UAV-Empowered 6G Networks.
CoRR
Mobasshir Mahbub, Raed M. Shubair
2021 — conf
A Combination of K-means Algorithm and Optimal Path Selection Method for Lifetime Extension in Wireless Sensor Networks.
AINA (3)
Wadii Jlassi, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2021 B conf
A Combination of Kruskal and K-means Algorithms for Network Lifetime Extension in Wireless Sensor Networks.
IWCMC
Wadii Jlassi, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2021 — conf
A Deep Learning Framework for Breast Tumor Detection and Localization from Microwave Imaging Data.
ICECS
Salwa K. Al Khatib, Tarek Naous, Raed M. Shubair, Hilal M. El Misilmani
2021 — conf
A New Proposal of a Smart Insole for the Monitoring of Elderly Patients.
AINA (2)
Salma Saidani, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2021 — conf
A Novel Dynamic Authentication Method for Sybil Attack Detection and Prevention in Wireless Sensor Networks.
AINA (1)
Wadii Jlassi, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2021 C conf
A Scaled-2D CNN for Skin Cancer Diagnosis.
CIBCB
Taki Hasan Rafi, Raed M. Shubair
2021 J jnl
Autoencoder-bank based design for adaptive channel-blind robust transmission.
EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw.
Hossein Safi, Mohammad Akbari, Elaheh Vaezpour, Saeedeh Parsaeefard, Raed M. Shubair
2021 J jnl
CNN Aided Weighted Interpolation for Channel Estimation in Vehicular Communications.
IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol.
Abdul Karim Gizzini, Marwa Chafii, Ahmad Nimr, Raed M. Shubair, Gerhard P. Fettweis
2021 J jnl
CNN aided Weighted Interpolation for Channel Estimation in Vehicular Communications.
CoRR
Abdul Karim Gizzini, Marwa Chafii, Ahmad Nimr, Raed M. Shubair, Gerhard P. Fettweis
2021 J jnl
Deterministic and Empirical Approach for Millimeter-Wave Complex Outdoor Smart Parking Solution Deployments.
Sensors
Fidel Alejandro Rodríguez-Corbo, Leyre Azpilicueta, Mikel Celaya-Echarri, Peio López-Iturri, Ana Vázquez Alejos, Raed M. Shubair, Francisco Falcone
2021 J jnl
Highly Accurate Prediction Model for Daily Runoff in Semi-Arid Basin Exploiting Metaheuristic Learning Algorithms.
IEEE Access
Yamina Aoulmi, Nadir Marouf, Mohamed Amireche, Özgür Kisi, Raed M. Shubair, Behrooz Keshtegar
2021 — conf
Indoor Localization Under Limited Measurements: A Cross-Environment Joint Semi-Supervised and Transfer Learning Approach.
SPAWC
Mohamed I. AlHajri, Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2021 J jnl
Indoor Localization Under Limited Measurements: A Cross-Environment Joint Semi-Supervised and Transfer Learning Approach.
CoRR
Mohamed I. AlHajri, Raed M. Shubair, Marwa Chafii
2021 J jnl
Indoor Localization Using Data Augmentation via Selective Generative Adversarial Networks.
IEEE Access
Wafa Njima, Marwa Chafii, Arsenia Chorti, Raed M. Shubair, H. Vincent Poor
2021 — conf
Optimal Small/Macro-Cell Densities in 5G Heterogeneous Networks: Maximizing Small-Cell Throughput Under SIR Constraints.
UEMCON
Mobasshir Mahbub, Bobby Barua, Raed M. Shubair
2021 J jnl
Recent Advances in Computer-Aided Medical Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Algorithms With Optimization Techniques.
IEEE Access
Taki Hasan Rafi, Raed M. Shubair, Faisal Farhan, Md. Ziaul Hoque, Farzana Quayyum
2021 — conf
Shoulder and Trunk Posture Monitoring System Over Time for Seating Persons.
AINA (2)
Ferdews Tlili, Rim Haddad, Ridha Bouallegue, Raed M. Shubair
2021 B conf
Temporal Averaging LSTM-based Channel Estimation Scheme for IEEE 802.11p Standard.
GLOBECOM
Abdul Karim Gizzini, Marwa Chafii, Shahab Ehsanfar, Raed M. Shubair
2021 J jnl
Temporal Averaging LSTM-based Channel Estimation Scheme for IEEE 802.11p Standard.
CoRR
Abdul Karim Gizzini, Marwa Chafii, Shahab Ehsanfar, Raed M. Shubair
2021 J jnl
Towards Environmental RF-EMF Assessment of mmWave High-Node Density Complex Heterogeneous Environments.
Sensors
Mikel Celaya-Echarri, Leyre Azpilicueta, Fidel Alejandro Rodríguez-Corbo, Peio López-Iturri, Victoria Ramos, Mohammad Alibakhshi Kenari, Raed M. Shubair, Francisco Falcone
2020 Misc conf
Mahalanobis Distance Based Adversarial Network for Anomaly Detection.
ICASSP
Yubo Hou, Zhenghua Chen, Min Wu, Chuan-Sheng Foo, Xiaoli Li, Raed M. Shubair
2020 J jnl
Non-Invasive Real-Time Monitoring of Glucose Level Using Novel Microwave Biosensor Based on Triple-Pole CSRR.
IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst.
Ala Eldin Omer, George Shaker, Safieddin Safavi-Naeini, Georges Alquié, Frédérique Deshours, Hamid Kokabi, Raed M. Shubair
2020 J jnl
Terahertz Band: The Last Piece of RF Spectrum Puzzle for Communication Systems.
IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc.
Hadeel Elayan, Osama Amin, Basem Shihada, Raed M. Shubair, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
2019 — conf
A Dual Band Dual Sense Circularly Polarised Single Feed Microstrip Patch Antenna.
UCET
Sandip Ghosal, Raed M. Shubair
2019 J jnl
Indoor Localization for IoT Using Adaptive Feature Selection: A Cascaded Machine Learning Approach.
CoRR
Mohamed I. AlHajri, Nazar T. Ali, Raed M. Shubair
2019 J jnl
Terahertz Band: The Last Piece of RF Spectrum Puzzle for Communication Systems.
CoRR
Hadeel Elayan, Osama Amin, Basem Shihada, Raed M. Shubair, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
2018 C conf
A Frequency Reconfigurable Dual-Band Monopole Antenna for Wireless Applications.
ISNCC
Bilal Ijaz, Adnan Iftikhar, Khurram Saleem Alimgeer, Muhammad Saeed Khan, Raed M. Shubair
2018 — conf
A Machine Learning Approach for the Classification of Indoor Environments Using RF Signatures.
GlobalSIP
Mohamed I. AlHajri, Nazar T. Ali, Raed M. Shubair
2018 — conf
Comparison of UHF RFID loop matching antennas based on various substrate-metal material combinations.
MENACOMM
Nadeen R. Rishani, Fatima Z. Gourari, Julien Dubouil, Jean-Marc Laheurte, Raed M. Shubair, Sara Abou Chakra
2018 J jnl
Internet of NanoThings: Concepts and Applications.
CoRR
Ebtesam Almazrouei, Raed M. Shubair, Fabrice Saffre
2018 — conf
Stochastic noise model for intra-body terahertz nanoscale communication.
NANOCOM
Hadeel Elayan, Cesare Stefanini, Raed M. Shubair, Josep Miquel Jornet
2018 — conf
Terahertz communication: The opportunities of wireless technology beyond 5G.
CommNet
Hadeel Elayan, Osama Amin, Raed M. Shubair, Mohamed-Slim Alouini
2018 — conf
Wireless Chip to Chip Communication Link Budget Enhancement Using Hard/Soft Surfaces.
GlobalSIP
Yazan Al-Alem, Ahmed A. Kishk, Raed M. Shubair
2017 B conf
A compact UWB MIMO antenna with inverted U-shaped slot for WLAN rejection.
PIMRC
T. Asghar, Bilal Ijaz, Khurram Saleem Alimgeer, Muhammad Saeed Khan, Raed M. Shubair
2017 B conf
Compact UWB MIMO antenna with asymmetric coplanar strip feeding configuration.
PIMRC
Ahmed A. Ibrahim, Jan Machac, Raed M. Shubair, Milan Svanda
2017 J jnl
Exploring Symmetry in Wireless Propagation Channels.
CoRR
Ehab Salahat, Ahmed Kulaib, Nazar T. Ali, Raed M. Shubair
2017 — conf
Exploring symmetry in wireless propagation channels.
EuCNC
Ehab Salahat, Ahmed Kulaib, Nazar T. Ali, Raed M. Shubair
2017 J jnl
Investigation of Wireless Channel Asymmetry in Indoor Environments.
CoRR
Ehab Salahat, Ahmed Kulaib, Nazar T. Ali, Raed M. Shubair
2017 J jnl
Multi-layer Intrabody Terahertz Wave Propagation Model for Nanobiosensing Applications.
Nano Commun. Networks
Hadeel Elayan, Raed M. Shubair, Josep Miquel Jornet, Raj Mittra
2016 — conf
A framework for building undergraduate student research skills through an independent engineering study course.
IIT
Raed M. Shubair, Hadeel W. Elayan, Mohamed I. AlHajri, Abdulrahman S. Goian
2016 — conf
Capstone project on speech morphing: A highlight to undergraduate education on signal processing.
IIT
Luis Weruaga, Abdulqader Nael Mahmoud, Raed M. Shubair
2016 — conf
Optimum HDAF Relay-Assisted Combining Scheme with Relay Decision Information.
VTC Fall
Rawan Alkurd, Ibrahim Y. Abualhaol, Raed M. Shubair, Muriel Médard
2016 — conf
Revolutionizing the healthcare of the future through nanomedicine: Opportunities and challenges.
IIT
Hadeel Elayan, Raed M. Shubair, Nawaf I. Almoosa
2015 B conf
Fast detection of coherent signals using pre-conditioned root-MUSIC based on Toeplitz matrix reconstruction.
WiMob
Abdulrahman S. Goian, Mohamed I. AlHajri, Raed M. Shubair, Luis Weruaga, Ahmed Rashed Kulaib, R. AlMemari, Muna Darweesh
2015 — conf
Improved DV-hop localization using node repositioning and clustering.
ICCSPA
Ahmed Rashed Kulaib, Raed M. Shubair, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Jason W. P. Ng
2015 B conf
Modeling conditional error probability for hybrid decode-amplify-forward cooperative system.
WCNC
Rawan Alkurd, Raed M. Shubair, Ibrahim Y. Abualhaol
2015 — conf
Optimum decode-and-forward relay-assisted combining scheme with relay decision information.
ICC
Rawan Alkurd, Raed M. Shubair, Ibrahim Y. Abualhaol
2015 B conf
QoS-OLSR protocol based on intelligent water drop for Vehicular ad-hoc networks.
IWCMC
Doaa Al-Terri, Hadi Otrok, Hassan R. Barada, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Raed M. Shubair, Yousof Al-Hammadi
2014 — conf
Robust DOA Estimation Using a 2D Novel Smart Antenna Array.
NTMS
Ali Hakam, Raed M. Shubair, Ehab Salahat, Ammar Saadi
2014 — conf
Survey on device-to-device communications: Challenges and design issues.
NEWCAS
Rawan Alkurd, Raed M. Shubair, Ibrahim Y. Abualhaol
2013 — conf
Accurate detection and estimation of radio signals using a 2D novel smart antenna array.
ICECS
Ali Hakam, Raed M. Shubair
2013 — conf
Adaptive beamforming using variable step-size LMS algorithm with novel ULA array configuration.
ICCT
Raed M. Shubair, Ali Hakam
2013 — conf
Error rate performance analysis of cooperative MRC receivers over generalized fading channels.
ICECS
Rawan Alkurd, Raed M. Shubair, Ibrahim Y. Abualhaol
2013 — conf
Investigation of a hybrid localization technique using Received Signal Strength and Direction of arrival.
ICECS
Ahmed Rashed Kulaib, Raed M. Shubair, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Jason W. P. Ng
2012 J jnl
A framework for resource dimensioning in GPON access networks.
Int. J. Netw. Manag.
Hamada Alshaer, Raed M. Shubair, Mohamed Alyafei
2012 J jnl
An Accurate Localization Technique for Wireless Sensor Networks Using MUSIC Algorithm.
J. Commun.
Ahmed Rashed Kulaib, Raed M. Shubair, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Jason W. P. Ng
2012 J jnl
Self-Optimization of Pilot Power in Enterprise Femtocells Using Multi objective Heuristic.
J. Comput. Networks Commun.
Lina S. Mohjazi, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Hassan R. Barada, Kin Fai Poon, Raed M. Shubair
2011 — conf
Hybrid nanoparticle biomarkers in Near-Field Optical Microscopy.
ICECS
Nayla El-Kork, Raed M. Shubair, Paul Moretti, Bernard Jacquier
2011 — conf
On provisioning high quality in intelligent transportation services.
ICECS
Hamada Alshaer, Raed M. Shubair, Thierry Ernst, Arnaud de La Fortelle
2011 — conf
On the detection and estimation of correlated signal using circular antenna arrays.
ICCIT
Raed M. Shubair, Shihab A. Jimaa, R. Hamila, M. A. Al-Tunaije
2011 — conf
Performance evaluation of linear and circular arrays in wireless sensor network localization.
ICECS
Ahmed Rashed Kulaib, Raed M. Shubair, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Jason W. P. Ng
2010 — conf
Blind channel equalization in GI-less OFDM systems using property restoral.
ICT
Faisal O. Alayyan, Raed M. Shubair, Abdelhak M. Zoubir, Yee Hong Leung
2009 J jnl
Blind Channel Identification and Equalisation in OFDM using Subspace-Based Methods.
J. Commun.
Faisal O. Alayyan, Raed M. Shubair, Abdelhak M. Zoubir, Yee Hong Leung
2009 — conf
UAE Mapped Attenuation at RF Frequencies (UAE-MARF).
IGARSS (1)
Abdulla Bushahab, Khaled Mubarak, Ali M. Dawood, Raed M. Shubair
2008 — conf
Blind channel identification and equalization for GI-less OFDM systems.
Wireless Days
Faisal O. Alayyan, Yee Hong Leung, Abdelhak M. Zoubir, Raed M. Shubair, Omar al-Ketbi
2008 — conf
Performance evaluation of random step-size NLMS in adaptive channel equalization.
Wireless Days
Shihab A. Jimaa, N. Al Saeedi, Saleh R. Al-Araji, Raed M. Shubair
2007 J jnl
A Setup for the Evaluation of MUSIC and LMS Algorithms for a Smart Antenna System.
J. Commun.
Raed M. Shubair, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Jassim M. Samhan
2007 — conf
Improved adaptive beamforming using the least mean mixed-norm algorithm.
ISSPA
Raed M. Shubair, Shihab A. Jimaa
2006 C conf
Performance analysis of optimum SMI beamformers for spatial interference rejection.
ISCAS
Raed M. Shubair, W. Jassmi
2006 J jnl
Robust Algorithms for DOA Estimation and Adaptive Beamforming in Wireless Mobile Communications.
Int. J. Bus. Data Commun. Netw.
Raed M. Shubair, Khalid Al Midfa, A. Al-Marri, M. Al-Nuaimi
2005 — conf
Computationally efficient DOA estimation in a multipath environment using covariance differencing and iterative spatial smoothing.
ISCAS (4)
Ebrahim M. Al-Ardi, Raed M. Shubair, Mohammed E. Al-Mualla
2003 — conf
Modelling and performance analysis of DOA estimation in adaptive signal processing arrays.
ICECS
Fahad A. Belhoul, Raed M. Shubair, Mohammed E. Al-Mualla
2003 — conf
Performance evaluation of direction finding algorithms for adapative antenna arrays.
ICECS
Ebrahim M. Al-Ardi, Raed M. Shubair, Mohammed E. Al-Mualla
2003 — conf
Space-time trellis code simulator for high data rate wireless communications.
ICECS
Raed M. Shubair, Stéphane Y. LeGoff, Fahad A. Belhoul, J. Madfa, W. Raeesi