Ouiem Bchir

35 papers B 2C 2Journal 22Unranked 8
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2025 J jnl
IEEE Access
Rawabi Alwanin, Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2023 J jnl
Int. J. Comput. Intell. Appl.
Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2021 J jnl
Soft Comput.
Norah M. Asiri, Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Mohammed Zakariah, Yousef Ajami Alotaibi
2020 J jnl
Int. J. Fuzzy Log. Intell. Syst.
Norah Ibrahim Fantoukh, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2020 J jnl
J. Imaging
Abeer Al-Mohamade, Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2019 J jnl
Int. J. Fuzzy Log. Intell. Syst.
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Sara N. Alfaraj, Ouiem Bchir
2019 J jnl
Signal Image Video Process.
Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Nada AlZahrani
2019 J jnl
IEEE Access
Md. Saiful Islam, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir, Mohammed Zakariah, Yousef Ajami Alotaibi
2018 J jnl
Int. J. Appl. Pattern Recognit.
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2018 J jnl
J. Comput. Sci. Technol.
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2018 J jnl
Int. J. Fuzzy Log. Intell. Syst.
Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2017 J jnl
J. Comput. Sci. Technol.
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2016 J jnl
J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell.
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2016 J jnl
Pattern Anal. Appl.
Ouiem Bchir, Hichem Frigui, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2016 J jnl
Intell. Autom. Soft Comput.
Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2015 ch.
Computer and Information Science
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2015 J jnl
Int. J. Intell. Syst.
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2015 J jnl
AI Commun.
Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2014 C conf
ICISP
Heelah A. Alraqibah, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2014 J jnl
Intell. Autom. Soft Comput.
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir, Ahmed Z. Emam
2014 conf
ICAILP
Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2014 conf
ICAILP
Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2014 conf
ICDIP
Heelah A. Alraqibah, Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2013 J jnl
Int. J. Fuzzy Log. Intell. Syst.
Hichem Frigui, Ouiem Bchir, Naouel Baili
2013 conf
CAIP (2)
Sarah Alotaibi, Sahar Qasim, Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2013 C conf
VCIP
M. Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir, Ahmed Z. Emam
2013 conf
WHISPERS
Ouiem Bchir, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail, Hichem Frigui
2013 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens.
Alina Zare, Paul D. Gader, Ouiem Bchir, Hichem Frigui
2013 J jnl
Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools
Ouiem Bchir, Hichem Frigui, Mohamed Maher Ben Ismail
2012 J jnl
Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.
M. Maher Ben Ismail, Ouiem Bchir
2012 B conf
ICIP
Alina Zare, Ouiem Bchir, Hichem Frigui, Paul D. Gader
2011 B conf
FUZZ-IEEE
Ouiem Bchir, Hichem Frigui
2010 conf
WHISPERS
Alina Zare, Ouiem Bchir, Hichem Frigui, Paul D. Gader
2010 conf
WHISPERS
Ouiem Bchir, Hichem Frigui, Alina Zare, Paul D. Gader
2010 conf
WHISPERS
Alina Zare, Ouiem Bchir, Hichem Frigui, Paul D. Gader
redb/extractors/js_extractors/scripts/js-xray-runner.js
← Index redb/extractors/js_extractors/scripts/js-xray-runner.js javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Bridge between the Python JS pipeline and @nodesecure/js-x-ray.
//
// Usage: node js-xray-runner.js <path-to-js-file>
//   stdout  one JSON object: {"obfuscator": <name|null>, "warnings": [...]}
//   stderr  human-readable error on failure
//   exit 0  analysis ran (the file may still be benign — see "obfuscator")
//   exit 1  the file could not be read or analysed
//
// Each warning is emitted as {kind, value} so the Python side can tag
// supporting signals (encoded-literal, short-identifiers, suspicious-literal,
// unsafe-stmt) without having to mirror js-x-ray's whole schema.
//
// js-x-ray ≥7 ships as an ES module, which CommonJS `require()` cannot load
// from a `.js` script — the dynamic `import()` below is what makes the
// bridge work without renaming the file to `.mjs` or adding `"type":
// "module"` to package.json (which would break tools that still
// `require()` from this directory).

const fs = require("fs");
const path = require("path");

function fail(msg) {
  process.stderr.write(msg + "\n");
  process.exit(1);
}

async function main() {
  const target = process.argv[2];
  if (!target) fail("usage: js-xray-runner.js <file>");

  let source;
  try {
    source = fs.readFileSync(target, "utf8");
  } catch (e) {
    fail(`read failed: ${e.message}`);
  }

  // The legacy `runASTAnalysis` function is deprecated (removed in v8); the
  // current API is the `AstAnalyser` class. Both produce a result with the
  // same `warnings` shape, so the rest of the bridge is unchanged.
  let AstAnalyser;
  try {
    ({ AstAnalyser } = await import("@nodesecure/js-x-ray"));
  } catch (e) {
    fail(`@nodesecure/js-x-ray not installed (run \`npm install\` in ${path.dirname(__filename)}): ${e.message}`);
  }

  // js-x-ray defaults to module-mode parsing, which rejects scripts that
  // (legally) use reserved words as identifiers, top-level `return`, etc.
  // A lot of real-world JS malware is script-style (WScript/HTA bodies,
  // pasted snippets) — retrying in script mode catches those without
  // pulling in a more lenient parser. Both attempts share the same
  // analyser; only the parse mode flips. If both fail, the original error
  // (module-mode) is reported because that's the more informative one for
  // genuinely broken sources.
  let result;
  const analyser = new AstAnalyser();
  let firstErr;
  try {
    result = await analyser.analyse(source, { module: true });
  } catch (e) {
    firstErr = e;
    try {
      result = await analyser.analyse(source, { module: false });
    } catch (e2) {
      fail(`js-x-ray analysis failed: ${firstErr.message}`);
    }
  }

  const warnings = (result.warnings || []).map((w) => ({
    kind: w.kind,
    value: w.value !== undefined ? w.value : null,
  }));

  // js-x-ray flags the obfuscator family in a warning whose kind is
  // "obfuscated-code" and whose value names the family (jsfuck, obfuscator.io,
  // freejsobfuscator, morse, jjencode, ...). Absent => not detected.
  const obfWarning = warnings.find((w) => w.kind === "obfuscated-code");
  const obfuscator = obfWarning ? obfWarning.value : null;

  // js-x-ray runs its own AST internally with a modern parser, so its
  // identifier-length average is the only path the Python pipeline has to
  // that signal on ES2015+ sources — pyjsparser is ES5.1-only and silently
  // drops to 0 the moment it hits destructuring, classes, optional chaining,
  // etc. Surfacing this lets the heuristic's `avg_identifier_length<2`
  // strong signal fire on real obfuscator.io output. `null` when the value
  // is missing or non-numeric (defensive — older js-x-ray builds may differ).
  const idsLengthAvg =
    typeof result.idsLengthAvg === "number" && !Number.isNaN(result.idsLengthAvg)
      ? result.idsLengthAvg
      : null;

  process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({ obfuscator, warnings, idsLengthAvg }));
}

main().catch((e) => fail(e.message || String(e)));