Oskar Marko

15 papers Journal 10Unranked 5
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 J jnl
Comput. Electron. Agric.
Judy Long, Tao Liu, Sean A. Woznicki, Miljana Markovic, Oskar Marko, Molly Sears
2025 J jnl
Comput. Electron. Agric.
Damir Krkljes, Goran Kitic, Marko Panic, Csaba Petes, Vladan Filipovic, Dimitrije Stefanovic, Nikola Obrenovic, Maksim Lalic, Oskar Marko
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Judy Long, Tao Liu, Sean A. Woznicki, Miljana Markovic, Oskar Marko, Molly Sears
2024 conf
Agro-Geoinformatics
Vladimir Kovacevic, Branislav Pejak, Oskar Marko
2024 J jnl
Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinformation
Milos Pandzic, Dejan Pavlovic, Predrag Matavulj, Sanja Brdar, Oskar Marko, Vladimir S. Crnojevic, Milan Kilibarda
2024 conf
Agro-Geoinformatics
Branislav Zivaljevic, Miljana Markovic, Gordan Mimic, Oskar Marko, Sean A. Woznicki
2022 J jnl
Sensors
Dejan Pavlovic, Mikolaj Czerkawski, Christopher Davison, Oskar Marko, W. Craig Michie, Robert C. Atkinson, Vladimir S. Crnojevic, Ivan Andonovic, Vladimir Rajovic, Goran S. Kvascev, Christos Tachtatzis
2022 conf
ROBOT (2)
Dimitrije Stefanovic, Aleksandar Antic, Marko Otlokan, Bojana Ivosevic, Oskar Marko, Vladimir S. Crnojevic, Marko Panic
2022 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Branislav Pejak, Predrag Lugonja, Aleksandar Antic, Marko Panic, Milos Pandzic, Emmanouil Alexakis, Philip Mavrepis, Naweiluo Zhou, Oskar Marko, Vladimir S. Crnojevic
2021 J jnl
Sensors
Dejan Pavlovic, Chris Davison, Andrew W. Hamilton, Oskar Marko, Robert C. Atkinson, W. Craig Michie, Vladimir S. Crnojevic, Ivan Andonovic, Xavier J. A. Bellekens, Christos Tachtatzis
2021 J jnl
J. Cloud Comput.
Naweiluo Zhou, Yiannis Georgiou, Marcin Pospieszny, Li Zhong, Huan Zhou, Christoph Niethammer, Branislav Pejak, Oskar Marko, Dennis Hoppe
2020 J jnl
Comput. Networks
Konstantinos Perakis, Fenareti Lampathaki, Konstantinos Nikas, Yiannis Georgiou, Oskar Marko, Jarissa Maselyne
2019 conf
GECCO (Companion)
Oskar Marko, Dejan Pavlovic, Vladimir S. Crnojevic, Kalyanmoy Deb
2019 conf
MLDM (2)
Zeljana Grbovic, Marko Panic, Oskar Marko, Sanja Brdar, Vladimir S. Crnojevic
2016 J jnl
Comput. Electron. Agric.
Oskar Marko, Sanja Brdar, Marko Panic, Predrag Lugonja, Vladimir S. Crnojevic
redb/extractors/decompiler/bninja/analysis/medium_level.py
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/bninja/analysis/medium_level.py python
import time

from binaryninja import (
    MediumLevelILOperation as MLIL_OP,
)

try:
    from ..function_type import FunctionTypeAnalysis
    from ..similarity.minhasher import MinHasher, TokenKind
    from ..utils.hashes import calculate_sha256, calculate_tlsh
    from .medium_level_normalization import MediumLevelNormalization
except ImportError:
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.analysis.medium_level_normalization import MediumLevelNormalization
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.similarity.minhasher import MinHasher
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.function_type import FunctionTypeAnalysis
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.utils.hashes import calculate_sha256, calculate_tlsh


_MLIL_CALL_OPS = (
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_UNTYPED,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_UNTYPED_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_UNTYPED,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_UNTYPED_SSA,
)

_MLIL_CONTROL_FLOW_OPS = (
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_IF,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_GOTO,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_JUMP,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_JUMP_TO,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_RET,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_RET_HINT,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_NORET,
) + _MLIL_CALL_OPS


class MediumLevelAnalysis:
    def __init__(self, function, bv, logger):
        self.function = function
        self.name = function.name
        self.start = function.start
        self.mlil_func = function.mlil
        self.bv = bv
        self.logger = logger
        self.errors = []

    def log_error(self, message, function_name, address, exception=None, error_location="unknown"):
        error_msg = f"Error in function {function_name} at {address}: {message}"
        if exception:
            error_msg += f" - {str(exception)}"
        self.logger.error(error_msg)

        error = {
            "function_name": function_name,
            "function_address": str(address),
            "error_location": error_location,
            "error_message": message,
            "error_details": str(exception) if exception else "",
            "error_type": type(exception).__name__ if exception else "Unknown",
            "timestamp": int(time.time() * 1000),
        }
        self.errors.append(error)

    def _collect_mlil_skeleton_and_typed(self):
        mlil = self.mlil_func
        if not mlil:
            return [], [], [], []

        start = self.start
        norm = MediumLevelNormalization()

        skeleton = []
        skeleton_with_addr = []
        typed = []
        typed_with_addr = []

        for il in mlil.instructions:
            skel_norm = norm.normalize_instruction_all_levels(il)
            typed_norm = norm.normalize_instr_with_operands(il)

            skeleton.append(skel_norm)
            typed.append(typed_norm)

            offset = il.address - start
            if offset < 0:
                offset = 0

            skeleton_with_addr.append((offset, skel_norm))
            typed_with_addr.append((offset, typed_norm))

        return skeleton, skeleton_with_addr, typed, typed_with_addr

    def analyze(self):
        (
            instr_skeleton,
            body_mlil_skeleton_vector,
            instr_typed,
            body_mlil_typed_vector,
        ) = self._collect_mlil_skeleton_and_typed()

        instr_skeleton_str = str(instr_skeleton)
        sha256_skeleton = calculate_sha256(instr_skeleton_str)
        tlsh_skeleton = calculate_tlsh(instr_skeleton_str)

        instr_typed_str = str(instr_typed)
        sha256_typed = calculate_sha256(instr_typed_str)
        tlsh_typed = calculate_tlsh(instr_typed_str)

        seed = 0xdeadbeef
        minhash_mlil_skeleton = MinHasher(seed, self.mlil_func, TokenKind.MLIL).calculateMinHash()
        minhash_mlil_typed = MinHasher(seed, self.mlil_func, TokenKind.TYPED_MLIL).calculateMinHash()

        medium_level_json = {
            "function_address": self.start,
            "body_mlil_skeleton_vector": body_mlil_skeleton_vector,
            "sha256_mlil_skeleton": sha256_skeleton,
            "tlsh_mlil_skeleton": tlsh_skeleton,
            "minhash_mlil_skeleton": minhash_mlil_skeleton,
            "body_mlil_typed_vector": body_mlil_typed_vector,
            "sha256_mlil_typed": sha256_typed,
            "tlsh_mlil_typed": tlsh_typed,
            "minhash_mlil_typed": minhash_mlil_typed,
        }

        return medium_level_json, self.errors