Nehad Ali Shah

42 papers Journal 42
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Nehad Ali Shah, Khalid Masood, Maddina Dinesh Kumar, B. C. Prasannakumara, Gurram Dharmaiah
2025 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Maddina Dinesh Kumar, C. S. K. Raju, Kiran Sajjan, Gurram Dharmaiah, Nehad Ali Shah, Se-Jin Yook
2025 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Rupa Baithalu, S. R. Mishra, Subhajit Panda, Nehad Ali Shah
2025 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Sohaib Abdal, Talal Taha, Nehad Ali Shah, Se-Jin Yook
2025 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Maddina Dinesh Kumar, Nehad Ali Shah, Gurram Dharmaiah, Se-Jin Yook
2025 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Maddina Dinesh Kumar, Nehad Ali Shah, Gurram Dharmaiah, Se-Jin Yook
2024 J jnl
J. Circuits Syst. Comput.
Maddina Dinesh Kumar, C. S. K. Raju, H. Ashraf, Nehad Ali Shah, Amjad Ali, Abdelaziz Mennouni, Noor Muhammad, Abderrahim Wakif, Katta Ramesh, Hanumesh Vaidya, Tosin Oreyeni, B. C. Prasanna kumara
2024 J jnl
Math. Comput. Simul.
C. S. K. Raju, Hayath Thameem Basha, Noor Fadiya Mohd Noor, Nehad Ali Shah, Se-Jin Yook
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Muhammad Naeem, Humaira Yasmin, Rasool Shah, Nehad Ali Shah, Jae Dong Chung
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
K. M. Pavithra, Pudhari Srilatha, B. N. Hanumagowda, S. V. K. Varma, Amit Verma, Shalan Alkarni, Nehad Ali Shah
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Chandan Kumar, P. Nimmy, Kallur Venkat Nagaraja, R. S. Varun Kumar, Amit Verma, Shalan Alkarni, Nehad Ali Shah
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
P. Priyadharshini, V. Karpagam, Nehad Ali Shah, Mansoor H. Alshehri
2023 J jnl
Math. Comput. Simul.
Muhammad Umar, Zulqurnain Sabir, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja, Haci Mehmet Baskonus, Mohamed R. Ali, Nehad Ali Shah
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Priyashree Chandini Pattanaik, Swarnalata Jena, Satya Ranjan Mishra, Mansoor H. Alshehri, Nehad Ali Shah
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Muhammad Naeem, Humaira Yasmin, Rasool Shah, Nehad Ali Shah, Kamsing Nonlaopon
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Khadeja Aslam, Azhar Ali Zafar, Nehad Ali Shah, Bander N. Almutairi
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Muhammad Shakeel, Attaullah, Nehad Ali Shah, Jae Dong Chung
2023 J jnl
Axioms
Meznah M. Alanazi, Awatif A. Hendi, Qadeer Raza, Muhammad Abdul Rehman, Muhammad Zubair Akbar Qureshi, Bagh Ali, Nehad Ali Shah
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Nehad Ali Shah, Nasser Bin Turki, Sang-Ro Lee, Seonhui Kang, Jae Dong Chung
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Pongsakorn Sunthrayuth, Muhammad Naeem, Nehad Ali Shah, Rasool Shah, Jae Dong Chung
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
P. Priyadharshini, M. Vanitha Archana, Nehad Ali Shah, Mansoor H. Alshehri
2023 J jnl
Symmetry
Suma Shyabal, B. N. Hanumagowda, M. Ravisha, A. L. Mamatha, N. Shivaraju, Soumya D. O., Shalan Alkarni, Nehad Ali Shah
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Nehad Ali Shah, Yasser Salah Hamed, Khadijah M. Abualnaja, Jae Dong Chung, Rasool Shah, Adnan Khan
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Sarfraz Ali, Maryam Saif, Khuram Ali Khan, Nehad Ali Shah, Wajaree Weera
2022 J jnl
Axioms
Azzh Saad Alshehry, Rasool Shah, Nehad Ali Shah, Ioannis Dassios
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Muhammad Naeem, Humaira Yasmin, Nehad Ali Shah, Jeevan Kafle, Kamsing Nonlaopon
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Nehad Ali Shah, Haifa A. Alyousef, Samir A. El-Tantawy, Rasool Shah, Jae Dong Chung
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Aisha Abdullah Alderremy, Rasool Shah, Nehad Ali Shah, Shaban Aly, Kamsing Nonlaopon
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Sultan Alyobi, Rasool Shah, Adnan Khan, Nehad Ali Shah, Kamsing Nonlaopon
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Ammara Nosheen, Huma Akbar, Maroof Ahmad Sultan, Jae Dong Chung, Nehad Ali Shah
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Pongsakorn Sunthrayuth, Muhammad Naeem, Nehad Ali Shah, Rasool Shah, Jae Dong Chung
2022 J jnl
Symmetry
Attaullah, Muhammad Shakeel, Bilal Ahmad, Nehad Ali Shah, Jae Dong Chung
2021 J jnl
Symmetry
Yanmei Cui, Nehad Ali Shah, Kunju Shi, Salman Saleem, Jae Dong Chung
2021 J jnl
Symmetry
Nehad Ali Shah, Ioannis Dassios, Jae Dong Chung
2021 J jnl
Symmetry
Shuang-Shuang Zhou, Mounirah Areshi, Praveen Agarwal, Nehad Ali Shah, Jae Dong Chung, Kamsing Nonlaopon
2021 J jnl
Symmetry
Nehad Ali Shah, Ioannis Dassios, Jae Dong Chung
2021 J jnl
Symmetry
Nehad Ali Shah, Asiful H. Seikh, Jae Dong Chung
2020 J jnl
Symmetry
Nehad Ali Shah, Praveen Agarwal, Jae Dong Chung, Essam Roshdy El-Zahar, Yasser Salah Hamed
2020 J jnl
IEEE Access
Hengxiao Qi, Saima Nazeer, Imrana Kousar, Muhammad Awais Umar, Nehad Ali Shah
2019 J jnl
Symmetry
Najma Ahmed, Nehad Ali Shah, Dumitru Vieru
2018 J jnl
Neural Comput. Appl.
M. A. Imran, Nehad Ali Shah, Ilyas Khan, Maryam Aleem
2018 J jnl
Comput. Math. Appl.
Yasir Mahsud, Nehad Ali Shah, Dumitru Vieru
tests/unit/test_database_exporters.py
← Index tests/unit/test_database_exporters.py python
"""
Unit tests for database exporters.
"""
import pytest
import json
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.unit, pytest.mark.exporters]


# ============================================================================
# Sample Dataclass for Testing
# ============================================================================

@dataclass
class SampleData:
    """Sample dataclass for export testing."""
    sha256: str = "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
    name: str = "test_sample"
    value: int = 42
    _id: str = "test_id"


# ============================================================================
# PrintExporter Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPrintExporter:
    """Tests for PrintExporter class."""

    def test_initialization(self, mock_logger):
        """Test PrintExporter initialization."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import PrintExporter

        exporter = PrintExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

        assert exporter.index_prefix == "test_index"
        assert exporter.log is mock_logger

    def test_export_dataclass(self, mock_logger, capsys):
        """Test exporting a dataclass."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import PrintExporter

        exporter = PrintExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
        sample = SampleData()

        result = exporter.export(sample)

        assert result is True
        captured = capsys.readouterr()
        assert "test_sample" in captured.out

    def test_export_list_of_dataclasses(self, mock_logger, capsys):
        """Test exporting a list of dataclasses."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import PrintExporter

        exporter = PrintExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
        samples = [SampleData(name="sample1"), SampleData(name="sample2")]

        result = exporter.export(samples)

        assert result is True
        captured = capsys.readouterr()
        assert "sample1" in captured.out
        assert "sample2" in captured.out

    def test_export_dict(self, mock_logger, capsys):
        """Test exporting a dictionary."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import PrintExporter

        exporter = PrintExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
        data = {"key": "value", "number": 42}

        result = exporter.export(data)

        assert result is True
        captured = capsys.readouterr()
        assert "key" in captured.out
        assert "value" in captured.out

    def test_export_none(self, mock_logger):
        """Test exporting None."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import PrintExporter

        exporter = PrintExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

        result = exporter.export(None)

        assert result is True

    def test_export_empty_list(self, mock_logger):
        """Test exporting empty list."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import PrintExporter

        exporter = PrintExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

        result = exporter.export([])

        assert result is True


# ============================================================================
# ElasticsearchExporter Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestElasticsearchExporter:
    """Tests for ElasticsearchExporter class."""

    def test_initialization(self, mock_logger):
        """Test ElasticsearchExporter initialization."""
        with patch('redb.settings.get_elasticsearch_client') as mock_client:
            mock_client.return_value = Mock()
            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ElasticsearchExporter

            exporter = ElasticsearchExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            assert exporter.index_prefix == "test_index"
            assert exporter.log is mock_logger
            assert exporter.client is not None

    def test_export_dataclass(self, mock_logger):
        """Test exporting a dataclass to Elasticsearch."""
        with patch('redb.settings.get_elasticsearch_client') as mock_get_client:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_get_client.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ElasticsearchExporter

            exporter = ElasticsearchExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
            sample = SampleData()

            result = exporter.export(
                sample,
                index="test_index",
                tag="test_tag",
                hashes={"sha256": sample.sha256}
            )

            assert result is True
            mock_client.index.assert_called()

    def test_export_list(self, mock_logger):
        """Test exporting a list to Elasticsearch."""
        with patch('redb.settings.get_elasticsearch_client') as mock_get_client:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_get_client.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ElasticsearchExporter

            exporter = ElasticsearchExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
            samples = [SampleData(name="sample1"), SampleData(name="sample2")]

            result = exporter.export(
                samples,
                index="test_index",
                tag="test_tag",
                hashes={"sha256": "test_hash"}
            )

            assert result is True
            # Should be called twice (once per sample)
            assert mock_client.index.call_count == 2

    def test_export_failure(self, mock_logger):
        """Test handling export failure."""
        with patch('redb.settings.get_elasticsearch_client') as mock_get_client:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_client.index.side_effect = Exception("Connection failed")
            mock_get_client.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ElasticsearchExporter

            exporter = ElasticsearchExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
            sample = SampleData()

            result = exporter.export(
                sample,
                index="test_index",
                tag="test_tag",
                hashes={"sha256": sample.sha256}
            )

            assert result is False
            mock_logger.error.assert_called()

    def test_export_with_custom_id(self, mock_logger):
        """Test exporting with custom _id field."""
        with patch('redb.settings.get_elasticsearch_client') as mock_get_client:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_get_client.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ElasticsearchExporter

            exporter = ElasticsearchExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
            sample = SampleData(_id="custom_id")

            result = exporter.export(
                sample,
                index="test_index",
                tag="test_tag",
                hashes={"sha256": sample.sha256}
            )

            assert result is True


# ============================================================================
# ClickHouseExporter Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestClickHouseExporter:
    """Tests for ClickHouseExporter class."""

    def test_initialization(self, mock_logger):
        """Test ClickHouseExporter initialization."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

        mock_client = Mock()
        exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index", client=mock_client)

        assert exporter.index_prefix == "test_index"
        assert exporter.log is mock_logger
        assert exporter.client is mock_client

    def test_export_tuple_data(self, mock_logger):
        """Test exporting tuple data to ClickHouse."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_client.insert.return_value = True
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            data = [["hash123", "sample.exe", 1024]]
            column_names = ["sha256", "name", "size"]
            column_type_names = ["String", "String", "UInt64"]

            result = exporter.export(
                (data, column_names, column_type_names),
                table="test_table"
            )

            assert result is True

    def test_export_multi_table(self, mock_logger):
        """Test exporting multi-table data to ClickHouse."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_client.insert.return_value = True
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            data = {
                'multi_table': True,
                'table1': {
                    'table': 'test_table1',
                    'data': [["hash123", "sample.exe"]],
                    'column_names': ["sha256", "name"],
                    'column_type_names': ["String", "String"]
                }
            }

            result = exporter.export(data)

            assert result is True

    def test_export_failure(self, mock_logger):
        """Test handling export failure."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_client.insert.side_effect = Exception("Connection failed")
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            data = [["hash123", "sample.exe", 1024]]
            column_names = ["sha256", "name", "size"]
            column_type_names = ["String", "String", "UInt64"]

            result = exporter.export(
                (data, column_names, column_type_names),
                table="test_table"
            )

            assert result is False

    def test_export_missing_table(self, mock_logger):
        """Test export without table name raises error."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            data = [["hash123", "sample.exe", 1024]]
            column_names = ["sha256", "name", "size"]
            column_type_names = ["String", "String", "UInt64"]

            result = exporter.export(
                (data, column_names, column_type_names)
                # Missing table parameter
            )

            assert result is False

    def test_get_client(self, mock_logger):
        """Test get_client method."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

        mock_client = Mock()
        exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index", client=mock_client)

        result = exporter.get_client()

        assert result is mock_client

    def test_get_client_creates_new(self, mock_logger):
        """Test get_client creates new client if none exists."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_new_client = Mock()
            mock_create.return_value = mock_new_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            result = exporter.get_client()

            assert result is mock_new_client


# ============================================================================
# DatabaseExporter Abstract Base Class Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestDatabaseExporter:
    """Tests for DatabaseExporter abstract base class."""

    def test_cannot_instantiate_abstract(self):
        """Test that DatabaseExporter cannot be instantiated directly."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import DatabaseExporter

        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
            DatabaseExporter()

    def test_subclass_must_implement_export(self):
        """Test that subclasses must implement export method."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import DatabaseExporter

        # Define incomplete subclass
        class IncompleteExporter(DatabaseExporter):
            pass

        with pytest.raises(TypeError):
            IncompleteExporter()


# ============================================================================
# Null/Edge Case Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestExporterEdgeCases:
    """Tests for edge cases in exporters."""

    def test_print_exporter_with_complex_nested_data(self, mock_logger, capsys):
        """Test PrintExporter with complex nested data."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import PrintExporter

        exporter = PrintExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
        data = {
            "level1": {
                "level2": {
                    "level3": [1, 2, 3]
                }
            },
            "array": [{"a": 1}, {"b": 2}]
        }

        result = exporter.export(data)

        assert result is True
        captured = capsys.readouterr()
        assert "level1" in captured.out

    def test_clickhouse_null_handling(self, mock_logger):
        """Test ClickHouse exporter handles null values."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_client.insert.return_value = True
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            # Multi-table data with null values
            data = {
                'multi_table': True,
                'table1': {
                    'table': 'test_table',
                    'data': [[None, "sample.exe", None]],
                    'column_names': ["sha256", "name", "size"],
                    'column_type_names': ["Nullable(String)", "String", "Nullable(UInt64)"]
                }
            }

            result = exporter.export(data)

            # Should handle nulls appropriately
            assert result is True

    def test_clickhouse_array_handling(self, mock_logger):
        """Test ClickHouse exporter handles array types."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_client.insert.return_value = True
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            data = {
                'multi_table': True,
                'table1': {
                    'table': 'test_table',
                    'data': [["hash", ["tag1", "tag2"]]],
                    'column_names': ["sha256", "tags"],
                    'column_type_names': ["String", "Array(String)"]
                }
            }

            result = exporter.export(data)

            assert result is True


# ============================================================================
# Type Conversion Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestExporterTypeConversions:
    """Tests for type conversions in exporters."""

    def test_clickhouse_datetime_handling(self, mock_logger):
        """Test ClickHouse exporter handles datetime values."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_client.insert.return_value = True
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
            data = {
                'multi_table': True,
                'table1': {
                    'table': 'test_table',
                    'data': [["hash", now]],
                    'column_names': ["sha256", "timestamp"],
                    'column_type_names': ["String", "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')"]
                }
            }

            result = exporter.export(data)

            assert result is True

    def test_print_exporter_datetime_serialization(self, mock_logger, capsys):
        """Test PrintExporter handles datetime serialization."""
        from redb.extractors.database_exporters import PrintExporter

        exporter = PrintExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")
        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
        data = {"timestamp": now, "name": "test"}

        result = exporter.export(data)

        assert result is True
        captured = capsys.readouterr()
        assert "timestamp" in captured.out


# ============================================================================
# Connection Context Manager Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestClickHouseConnectionManager:
    """Tests for ClickHouse connection context manager."""

    def test_clickhouse_connection_context(self, mock_logger):
        """Test clickhouse_connection context manager."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            with exporter.clickhouse_connection() as client:
                assert client is mock_client

            # Client should be closed after context exits
            mock_client.close.assert_called()

    def test_clickhouse_connection_close_on_error(self, mock_logger):
        """Test client is closed even if operation fails."""
        with patch('redb.settings.create_clickhouse_client') as mock_create:
            mock_client = Mock()
            mock_create.return_value = mock_client

            from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ClickHouseExporter

            exporter = ClickHouseExporter(mock_logger, "test_index")

            try:
                with exporter.clickhouse_connection() as client:
                    raise ValueError("Test error")
            except ValueError:
                pass

            # Client should still be closed
            mock_client.close.assert_called()