Navraj Chohan

12 papers Misc 2Journal 3Unranked 7
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2013 J jnl
J. Grid Comput.
Navraj Chohan, Chris Bunch, Chandra Krintz, Navyasri Canumalla
2012 Misc conf
UCC
Chris Bunch, Vaibhav Arora, Navraj Chohan, Chandra Krintz, Shashank Hegde, Ankit Srivastava
2012 conf
WebApps
Navraj Chohan, Anand Gupta, Chris Bunch, Koshik Prakasam, Chandra Krintz
2012 J jnl
J. Grid Comput.
Chris Bunch, Brian Drawert, Navraj Chohan, Chandra Krintz, Linda R. Petzold, Khawaja S. Shams
2012 conf
HotCloud
Navraj Chohan, Anand Gupta, Chris Bunch, Sujay Sundaram, Chandra Krintz
2011 conf
IEEE CLOUD
Navraj Chohan, Chris Bunch, Chandra Krintz, Yoshihide Nomura
2010 conf
IEEE CLOUD
Chris Bunch, Navraj Chohan, Chandra Krintz, Jovan Chohan, Jonathan Kupferman, Puneet Lakhina, Yiming Li, Yoshihide Nomura
2010 conf
HotCloud
Navraj Chohan, Claris Castillo, Mike Spreitzer, Malgorzata Steinder, Asser N. Tantawi, Chandra Krintz
2009 conf
CloudComp
Navraj Chohan, Chris Bunch, Sydney Pang, Chandra Krintz, Nagy Mostafa, Sunil Soman, Richard Wolski
2008 J jnl
J. Signal Process. Syst.
Ye Wen, Selim Gurun, Navraj Chohan, Richard Wolski, Chandra Krintz
2007 Misc conf
SenSys
Ye Wen, Wei Zhang, Richard Wolski, Navraj Chohan
2006 conf
ICSAMOS
Selim Gurun, Ye Wen, Navraj Chohan, Richard Wolski, Chandra Krintz
redb/extractors/apk_extractors/apk_native_libs.py
← Index redb/extractors/apk_extractors/apk_native_libs.py python
import fnmatch
import hashlib
import inspect
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.apk_extractor import APKExtractor
from redb.models.dataclasses import APKNativeLib

# Known packer/protector native library names
KNOWN_PACKER_LIBS = {
    # Jiagu (360/Qihoo)
    "libjiagu.so", "libjiagu_a64.so", "libjiagu_x86.so", "libjiagu_x64.so",
    # Bangcle/SecNeo
    "libsecexe.so", "libsecmain.so", "libSecShell.so",
    # Baidu
    "libbaiduprotect.so",
    # Tencent (Legu)
    "libtxAppProtect.so", "libBugly.so",
    # iJiami
    "libexec.so", "libexecmain.so",
    # Alibaba
    "libmobisec.so", "libaliprotect.so",
    # APKProtect
    "libAPKProtect.so",
    # Pangxie (Pangolin)
    "libdexjni.so",
    # DexProtector
    "libdexprotector.so",
    # AppSolid
    "libAppSolid.so",
    # Kiwisec
    "libkwscmm.so",
    # DingXiang
    "libx3g.so",
    # NQ Shield
    "libnqshield.so",
    # Generic / other
    "libprotectClass.so",
    "libDexHelper.so",
    "libdexloader.so",
    "libfdog.so",
}

# Glob-style patterns for packer libs (e.g. libshella-*.so)
KNOWN_PACKER_PATTERNS = [
    "libshella-*.so",
    "libshell-super.*.so",
]


def is_known_packer_lib(filename):
    """Check if a native library filename matches known packer signatures."""
    if filename in KNOWN_PACKER_LIBS:
        return True
    for pattern in KNOWN_PACKER_PATTERNS:
        if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern):
            return True
    return False


class APKNativeLibExtractor(APKExtractor):

    def __init__(
        self, filepath, log, exporters=None, index_prefix=None,
        known_benign=False, known_malicious=False,
        apk=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath, log, exporters, index_prefix,
            known_benign, known_malicious, apk,
        )
        self.native_libs = []
        self.abis = set()
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

    def tag(self):
        return Tag.APK_NATIVE_LIBS.value

    def extract(self):
        if not self._is_valid_apk():
            self.log.error(f"Invalid APK for {self.hash.sha256}")
            return None

        self.native_libs = []
        self.abis = set()

        zf = self._get_zip_file()
        if not zf:
            return None

        with zf:
            for info in zf.infolist():
                if not (info.filename.startswith("lib/") and info.filename.endswith(".so")):
                    continue
                parts = info.filename.split("/")
                if len(parts) < 3:
                    continue

                abi = parts[1]
                filename = parts[-1]
                self.abis.add(abi)

                try:
                    data = zf.read(info.filename)
                    lib_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()
                except Exception as e:
                    self.log.warning(f"Error reading native lib {info.filename}: {e}")
                    continue

                self.native_libs.append(APKNativeLib(
                    abi=abi,
                    filename=filename,
                    size=info.file_size,
                    sha256=lib_sha256,
                    is_known_packer=is_known_packer_lib(filename),
                ))

        if not self.native_libs:
            return None

        return {
            "native_lib_count": len(self.native_libs),
            "abis": sorted(self.abis),
            "native_libs": self.native_libs,
            "known_packer_libs": [
                lib for lib in self.native_libs if lib.is_known_packer
            ],
        }

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        if exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            if not self.native_libs:
                return None

            current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
            data = []
            for lib in self.native_libs:
                data.append([
                    self.sha256,
                    lib.abi,
                    lib.filename,
                    lib.size,
                    lib.sha256,
                    int(lib.is_known_packer),
                    current_time,
                ])

            column_names = [
                'sha256', 'lib_abi', 'lib_filename', 'lib_size',
                'lib_sha256', 'lib_is_known_packer', 'analysis_date',
            ]

            column_type_names = [
                'FixedString(64)', 'LowCardinality(String)', 'String', 'UInt64',
                'FixedString(64)', 'UInt8', "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
            ]

            return (data, column_names, column_type_names)

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        return "redb_apk_native_libs"