Naresh Kshetri

30 papers Journal 22Unranked 8
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 J jnl
CoRR
Sneha Sudhakaran, Naresh Kshetri
2026 J jnl
CoRR
Shriram KS Pandian, Naresh Kshetri
2026 conf
ISDFS
Tanzina Sultana, Asura Akter Sunna, Mohammed Majbah Uddin, Naresh Kshetri
2026 conf
ISDFS
Irin Sultana, Syed Mustavi Maheen, Naresh Kshetri, Shriram KS Pandian, Marshiat Mithe Syed, Md Rasel Ahmed
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Devendra Chapagain, Naresh Kshetri, Bishwo Prakash Pokharel
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Rahul Mishra, Sudhanshu Kumar Jha, Omar Faruq Osama, Bishnu Bhusal, Sneha Sudhakaran, Naresh Kshetri
2025 conf
ISDFS
Asura Akter Sunna, Tanzina Sultana, Naresh Kshetri, Mohammed Majbah Uddin
2025 J jnl
Digit.
Aimina Ali Eli, Abdur Rahman, Naresh Kshetri
2025 conf
ISDFS
Sayed Abu Sayeed, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Samiul Alam, Naresh Kshetri
2025 J jnl
Inf.
Bishwo Prakash Pokharel, Naresh Kshetri, Suresh Raj Sharma, Sobaraj Paudel
2025 conf
ISDFS
Sayed Abu Sayeed, Naresh Kshetri, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Samiul Alam, Abdur Rahman
2025 conf
ISDFS
Irin Sultana, Syed Mustavi Maheen, Naresh Kshetri, Md Nasim Fardous Zim
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Irin Sultana, Syed Mustavi Maheen, Naresh Kshetri, Md Nasim Fardous Zim
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Rahul Mishra, Sudhanshu Kumar Jha, Naresh Kshetri, Bishnu Bhusal, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Md. Masud Rana, Aimina Ali Eli, Khaled Aminul Islam, Bishwo Prakash Pokharel
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Navneet Kaur, Naresh Kshetri, Purnendu Shekhar Pandey
2024 conf
ISDFS
Naresh Kshetri, Dilip Kumar, James Hutson, Navneet Kaur, Omar Faruq Osama
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Mir Mehedi Rahman, Naresh Kshetri, Sayed Abu Sayeed, Md. Masud Rana
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, Irin Sultana, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Darshana Shah
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Sayed Abu Sayeed, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Samiul Alam, Naresh Kshetri
2024 conf
ISDFS
Naresh Kshetri, Rahul Mishra, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Tanja Steigner
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, Rahul Mishra, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Tanja Steigner
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Devendra Chapagain, Naresh Kshetri, Bindu Aryal, Bhawani Dhakal
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Md. Masud Rana, Omar Faruq Osama, James Hutson
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, Dilip Kumar, James Hutson, Navneet Kaur, Omar Faruq Osama
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Bishwo Prakash Pokharel, Naresh Kshetri
2024 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, Will Carter, Seth Kern, Richard Mensah, Bishwo Prakash Pokharel
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, Chandra Sekhar Bhusal, Dilip Kumar, Devendra Chapagain
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, Mir Mehedi Rahman, Sayed Abu Sayeed, Irin Sultana
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, James Hutson, Revathy G
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Naresh Kshetri, Vasudha, Denisa Hoxha
tests/integration/test_hashes.py
← Index tests/integration/test_hashes.py python
"""
Integration tests for the HashExtractor class.
"""
import pytest
import hashlib
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.integration]


class TestHashExtractorInitialization:
    """Tests for HashExtractor initialization."""

    def test_initialization_elf(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test initialization with ELF file."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            assert extractor.filepath == elf_binary_path
            assert extractor.hashes is None
            assert extractor.filetype == "elf"
            assert extractor.macho is None

    def test_initialization_with_macho_object(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test initialization with pre-parsed macho object."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        mock_macho = MagicMock()
        mock_macho.get_architectures.return_value = ["x86_64"]

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger, macho=mock_macho)

            assert extractor.macho is mock_macho

    def test_initialization_pe(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test initialization with PE file."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            assert extractor.filepath == pe_binary_path
            assert extractor.filetype == "pebin"
            # PE object should be created
            assert extractor.pe is not None

    def test_elastic_index_suffix(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that elastic_index has correct suffix."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            assert "-hashes" in extractor.elastic_index


class TestHashExtractorTag:
    """Tests for tag method."""

    def test_tag_value(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that tag returns correct value."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor
        from redb.extractors.enum import Tag

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            assert extractor.tag() == Tag.HASH.value
            assert extractor.tag() == "hash"


class TestHashExtractorBasicHashes:
    """Tests for basic hash extraction."""

    def test_extract_md5(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger, known_hashes):
        """Test MD5 hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            assert result.md5 == known_hashes['md5']

    def test_extract_sha1(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger, known_hashes):
        """Test SHA1 hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            assert result.sha1 == known_hashes['sha1']

    def test_extract_sha256(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger, known_hashes):
        """Test SHA256 hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            assert result.sha256 == known_hashes['sha256']

    def test_extract_ssdeep(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ssdeep hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # ssdeep should be a string
            assert isinstance(result.ssdeep_hash, str)

    def test_extract_tlsh(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test TLSH hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # TLSH should be a string
            assert isinstance(result.tlsh_hash, str)


class TestHashExtractorPEHashes:
    """Tests for PE-specific hash extraction."""

    def test_extract_imphash(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test imphash extraction for PE file."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Imphash should be set for PE files
            if extractor.pe is not None:
                assert result.imphash is not None or result.imphash is None  # May or may not have imports

    def test_extract_authentihash(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test authentihash extraction for PE file."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Authentihash should be set for PE files
            if extractor.pe is not None:
                assert result.authentihash is not None

    def test_pe_hashes_not_set_for_elf(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that PE-specific hashes are not set for ELF files."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # PE-specific hashes should be None for ELF
            assert result.imphash is None
            assert result.authentihash is None
            assert result.richhash is None


class TestHashExtractorRichHeaderHashes:
    """Tests for Rich header hash extraction."""

    def test_compute_richhash(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test Rich header hash computation."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Rich hash may or may not be present depending on the PE
            if result.richhash is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.richhash, str)
                assert len(result.richhash) == 32  # MD5 hex length

    def test_compute_richpe_hash(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test RichPE hash computation."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # RichPE hash may or may not be present
            if result.richpe_hash is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.richpe_hash, str)
                assert len(result.richpe_hash) == 32  # MD5 hex length

    def test_compute_richpv_hash(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test RichPV hash computation."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # RichPV hashes may or may not be present
            if result.richpv_hash is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.richpv_hash, str)
            if result.richpv_hash_sorted is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.richpv_hash_sorted, str)


class TestHashExtractorELFHashes:
    """Tests for ELF-specific hash extraction."""

    def test_extract_elf_import_hash(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELF import hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Import hash may or may not be present
            if result.import_hash is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.import_hash, str)
                assert len(result.import_hash) == 32

    def test_extract_elf_export_hash(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELF export hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Export hash may or may not be present
            if result.export_hash is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.export_hash, str)

    def test_extract_elf_section_hash(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELF section hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Section hash should be present for valid ELF
            if result.section_hash is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.section_hash, str)

    def test_extract_elf_symbol_hash(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELF symbol hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Symbol hash (symhash) may or may not be present
            if result.symbol_hash is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.symbol_hash, str)

    def test_extract_elf_dynamic_hash(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELF dynamic hash extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Dynamic hash may or may not be present
            if result.dynamic_hash is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.dynamic_hash, str)


class TestHashExtractorPrepareExportData:
    """Tests for prepare_export_data method."""

    def test_prepare_export_elasticsearch(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test prepare_export_data for Elasticsearch."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)
            extractor.extract()

            result = extractor.prepare_export_data("ElasticsearchExporter")

            assert result is extractor.hashes

    def test_prepare_export_clickhouse(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test prepare_export_data for ClickHouse."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)
            extractor.extract()

            result = extractor.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")

            # Should return tuple of (data, column_names, column_type_names)
            assert isinstance(result, tuple)
            assert len(result) == 3

            data, column_names, column_type_names = result

            assert isinstance(data, list)
            assert isinstance(column_names, list)
            assert isinstance(column_type_names, list)

            # Check expected columns
            assert 'sha256' in column_names
            assert 'md5' in column_names
            assert 'sha1' in column_names
            assert 'ssdeep_hash' in column_names
            assert 'tlsh_hash' in column_names

    def test_prepare_export_clickhouse_pe(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test prepare_export_data for ClickHouse with PE file."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)
            extractor.extract()

            result = extractor.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")

            data, column_names, column_type_names = result

            # PE-specific columns should be present
            assert 'authentihash' in column_names
            assert 'imphash' in column_names
            assert 'richhash' in column_names

    def test_prepare_export_clickhouse_has_macho_columns(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test prepare_export_data for ClickHouse includes Mach-O hash columns."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)
            extractor.extract()

            result = extractor.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")

            data, column_names, column_type_names = result

            # Mach-O hash columns should be present
            assert 'macho_dylib_hash' in column_names
            assert 'macho_import_hash' in column_names
            assert 'macho_export_hash' in column_names
            assert 'macho_entitlement_hash' in column_names
            assert 'macho_symhash' in column_names


class TestHashExtractorClickHouseTable:
    """Tests for get_clickhouse_table method."""

    def test_clickhouse_table_name(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test correct ClickHouse table name."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            assert extractor.get_clickhouse_table() == "redb_hashes"


@pytest.mark.unit
@pytest.mark.dataclass
class TestHashExtractorHashesDataclass:
    """Tests for Hashes dataclass structure."""

    def test_hashes_dataclass_structure(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that Hashes dataclass has expected structure."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hashes

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert isinstance(result, Hashes)
            # Required fields
            assert hasattr(result, 'md5')
            assert hasattr(result, 'sha1')
            assert hasattr(result, 'sha256')
            assert hasattr(result, 'ssdeep_hash')
            assert hasattr(result, 'tlsh_hash')
            # Optional fields
            assert hasattr(result, 'authentihash')
            assert hasattr(result, 'imphash')
            assert hasattr(result, 'richhash')

    def test_hashes_dataclass_has_macho_fields(self):
        """Test that Hashes dataclass has Mach-O hash fields."""
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hashes

        # Create instance with default values
        hashes = Hashes(
            md5="d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
            sha1="da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709",
            sha256="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
            ssdeep_hash="",
            tlsh_hash=""
        )

        # Verify Mach-O hash fields exist and default to None
        assert hasattr(hashes, 'macho_dylib_hash')
        assert hasattr(hashes, 'macho_import_hash')
        assert hasattr(hashes, 'macho_export_hash')
        assert hasattr(hashes, 'macho_entitlement_hash')
        assert hasattr(hashes, 'macho_symhash')

        assert hashes.macho_dylib_hash is None
        assert hashes.macho_import_hash is None
        assert hashes.macho_export_hash is None
        assert hashes.macho_entitlement_hash is None
        assert hashes.macho_symhash is None

    def test_hashes_dataclass_with_macho_values(self):
        """Test that Hashes dataclass can be created with Mach-O hash values."""
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hashes

        hashes = Hashes(
            md5="d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
            sha1="da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709",
            sha256="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
            ssdeep_hash="",
            tlsh_hash="",
            macho_dylib_hash="abc123def456789012345678901234567",
            macho_import_hash="def456abc123789012345678901234567",
            macho_export_hash="789012abc123def456345678901234567",
            macho_entitlement_hash="345678abc123def456789012901234567",
            macho_symhash="901234abc123def456789012345678567"
        )

        assert hashes.macho_dylib_hash == "abc123def456789012345678901234567"
        assert hashes.macho_import_hash == "def456abc123789012345678901234567"
        assert hashes.macho_export_hash == "789012abc123def456345678901234567"
        assert hashes.macho_entitlement_hash == "345678abc123def456789012901234567"
        assert hashes.macho_symhash == "901234abc123def456789012345678567"


class TestHashExtractorErrorHandling:
    """Tests for error handling in HashExtractor."""

    def test_extract_handles_hash_errors(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that extract handles hash computation errors gracefully."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            # Even if some hashes fail, we should get a result
            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None

    def test_extract_with_invalid_pe(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test extraction when PE parsing fails."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            # Force filetype to be 'pebin' but use ELF file
            with patch.object(HashExtractor, '__init__', lambda self, *args, **kwargs: None):
                extractor = HashExtractor.__new__(HashExtractor)
                extractor.filepath = elf_binary_path
                extractor.log = mock_logger
                extractor.hashes = None
                extractor.pe = None
                extractor.filetype = 'pebin'

                with open(elf_binary_path, 'rb') as f:
                    extractor.binary = f.read()

                # Should not crash
                result = extractor._extract_hashes()
                assert result is not None


class TestHashExtractorMachoHashes:
    """Tests for Mach-O specific hash extraction."""

    def test_macho_hashes_not_set_for_elf(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that Mach-O hashes are not set for ELF files."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            assert result.macho_dylib_hash is None
            assert result.macho_import_hash is None
            assert result.macho_export_hash is None
            assert result.macho_entitlement_hash is None
            assert result.macho_symhash is None

    def test_macho_hashes_not_set_for_pe(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that Mach-O hashes are not set for PE files."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            assert result.macho_dylib_hash is None
            assert result.macho_import_hash is None
            assert result.macho_export_hash is None
            assert result.macho_entitlement_hash is None
            assert result.macho_symhash is None

    def test_extract_macho_hashes_with_mock(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test Mach-O hash extraction with mocked macho object."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        # Create mock macho object
        mock_macho = MagicMock()
        mock_macho.get_architectures.return_value = ["x86_64"]
        mock_macho.get_similarity_hashes.return_value = {
            'dylib_hash': 'abc123def456789012345678901234ab',
            'import_hash': 'def456abc789012345678901234567cd',
            'export_hash': '789012abc456def345678901234567ef',
            'entitlement_hash': '345678abc123def789012901234567gh',
            'symhash': '901234abc123def456789012345678ij'
        }

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger, macho=mock_macho)
            # Override filetype to trigger macho hash extraction
            extractor.filetype = 'macho'

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            assert result.macho_dylib_hash == 'abc123def456789012345678901234ab'
            assert result.macho_import_hash == 'def456abc789012345678901234567cd'
            assert result.macho_export_hash == '789012abc456def345678901234567ef'
            assert result.macho_entitlement_hash == '345678abc123def789012901234567gh'
            assert result.macho_symhash == '901234abc123def456789012345678ij'

    def test_extract_macho_hashes_fat_binary_mock(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test Mach-O hash extraction for FAT binary with mocked macho object."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        # Create mock macho object for FAT binary
        mock_macho = MagicMock()
        mock_macho.get_architectures.return_value = ["x86_64", "arm64"]  # Multiple archs = FAT
        mock_macho.get_similarity_hashes.return_value = {
            'fat': {
                'dylib_hash': 'fat_dylib_hash_12345678901234567',
                'import_hash': 'fat_import_hash_12345678901234567',
            },
            'combined': {
                'dylib_hash': 'combined_dylib_hash_1234567890123',
            }
        }

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger, macho=mock_macho)
            extractor.filetype = 'macho'

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            # Should use 'fat' key for FAT binaries
            assert result.macho_dylib_hash == 'fat_dylib_hash_12345678901234567'
            assert result.macho_import_hash == 'fat_import_hash_12345678901234567'

    def test_extract_macho_hashes_handles_empty(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test Mach-O hash extraction handles empty hash dict."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        mock_macho = MagicMock()
        mock_macho.get_architectures.return_value = ["x86_64"]
        mock_macho.get_similarity_hashes.return_value = {}

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger, macho=mock_macho)
            extractor.filetype = 'macho'

            result = extractor.extract()

            # Should not crash, hashes should be None
            assert result is not None
            assert result.macho_dylib_hash is None

    def test_extract_macho_hashes_handles_none(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test Mach-O hash extraction handles None return."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        mock_macho = MagicMock()
        mock_macho.get_architectures.return_value = ["x86_64"]
        mock_macho.get_similarity_hashes.return_value = None

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger, macho=mock_macho)
            extractor.filetype = 'macho'

            result = extractor.extract()

            # Should not crash
            assert result is not None


class TestHashExtractorConsistency:
    """Tests for hash consistency."""

    def test_hash_consistency_across_extractions(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that hashes are consistent across multiple extractions."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor1 = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)
            result1 = extractor1.extract()

            extractor2 = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)
            result2 = extractor2.extract()

            assert result1.md5 == result2.md5
            assert result1.sha1 == result2.sha1
            assert result1.sha256 == result2.sha256

    def test_hash_values_are_lowercase(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that hash values are lowercase hex strings."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result.md5 == result.md5.lower()
            assert result.sha1 == result.sha1.lower()
            assert result.sha256 == result.sha256.lower()

    def test_hash_lengths_correct(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that hash lengths are correct."""
        from redb.extractors.hashes import HashExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = HashExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert len(result.md5) == 32  # MD5 = 128 bits = 32 hex chars
            assert len(result.sha1) == 40  # SHA1 = 160 bits = 40 hex chars
            assert len(result.sha256) == 64  # SHA256 = 256 bits = 64 hex chars