Najdet Charaf

12 papers A 1B 2C 2Misc 2Journal 1Unranked 4
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2024 conf
ARC
Sergio A. Pertuz, Cornelia Wulf, Najdet Charaf, Lester Kalms, Diana Göhringer
2024 C conf
DSD
Ensieh Aliagha, Najdet Charaf, Nitin Krishna Venkatesan, Diana Göhringer
2024 conf
NorCAS
Julian Haase, Najdet Charaf, Alexander Groß, Diana Göhringer
2024 J jnl
ACM Trans. Reconfigurable Technol. Syst.
Julian Haase, Najdet Charaf, Alexander Groß, Diana Göhringer
2023 A conf
DATE
Ludovica Bozzoli, Antonino Catanese, Emilio Fazzoletto, Eugenio Scarpa, Diana Goehringer, Sergio A. Pertuz, Lester Kalms, Cornelia Wulf, Najdet Charaf, Luca Sterpone, Sarah Azimi, Daniele Rizzieri, Salvatore Gabriele La Greca, David Merodio Codinachs, Stephen King
2023 C conf
DSD
Najdet Charaf, Julian Haase, Adrian Kulisch, Christian von Elm, Diana Göhringer
2022 B conf
FPL
Najdet Charaf, Diana Göhringer
2022 Misc conf
FCCM
Najdet Charaf, Christoph Tietz, Diana Goehringer
2022 Misc conf
FCCM
Cornelia Wulf, Najdet Charaf, Diana Goehringer
2022 B conf
FPL
Cornelia Wulf, Najdet Charaf, Diana Göhringer
2021 conf
FPT
Najdet Charaf, Christoph Tietz, Michael Raitza, Akash Kumar, Diana Göhringer
2021 conf
IPDPS Workshops
Najdet Charaf, Ahmed Kamaleldin, Martin Thümmler, Diana Göhringer
redb/extractors/js_extractors/scripts/js-xray-runner.js
← Index redb/extractors/js_extractors/scripts/js-xray-runner.js javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node
// Bridge between the Python JS pipeline and @nodesecure/js-x-ray.
//
// Usage: node js-xray-runner.js <path-to-js-file>
//   stdout  one JSON object: {"obfuscator": <name|null>, "warnings": [...]}
//   stderr  human-readable error on failure
//   exit 0  analysis ran (the file may still be benign — see "obfuscator")
//   exit 1  the file could not be read or analysed
//
// Each warning is emitted as {kind, value} so the Python side can tag
// supporting signals (encoded-literal, short-identifiers, suspicious-literal,
// unsafe-stmt) without having to mirror js-x-ray's whole schema.
//
// js-x-ray ≥7 ships as an ES module, which CommonJS `require()` cannot load
// from a `.js` script — the dynamic `import()` below is what makes the
// bridge work without renaming the file to `.mjs` or adding `"type":
// "module"` to package.json (which would break tools that still
// `require()` from this directory).

const fs = require("fs");
const path = require("path");

function fail(msg) {
  process.stderr.write(msg + "\n");
  process.exit(1);
}

async function main() {
  const target = process.argv[2];
  if (!target) fail("usage: js-xray-runner.js <file>");

  let source;
  try {
    source = fs.readFileSync(target, "utf8");
  } catch (e) {
    fail(`read failed: ${e.message}`);
  }

  // The legacy `runASTAnalysis` function is deprecated (removed in v8); the
  // current API is the `AstAnalyser` class. Both produce a result with the
  // same `warnings` shape, so the rest of the bridge is unchanged.
  let AstAnalyser;
  try {
    ({ AstAnalyser } = await import("@nodesecure/js-x-ray"));
  } catch (e) {
    fail(`@nodesecure/js-x-ray not installed (run \`npm install\` in ${path.dirname(__filename)}): ${e.message}`);
  }

  // js-x-ray defaults to module-mode parsing, which rejects scripts that
  // (legally) use reserved words as identifiers, top-level `return`, etc.
  // A lot of real-world JS malware is script-style (WScript/HTA bodies,
  // pasted snippets) — retrying in script mode catches those without
  // pulling in a more lenient parser. Both attempts share the same
  // analyser; only the parse mode flips. If both fail, the original error
  // (module-mode) is reported because that's the more informative one for
  // genuinely broken sources.
  let result;
  const analyser = new AstAnalyser();
  let firstErr;
  try {
    result = await analyser.analyse(source, { module: true });
  } catch (e) {
    firstErr = e;
    try {
      result = await analyser.analyse(source, { module: false });
    } catch (e2) {
      fail(`js-x-ray analysis failed: ${firstErr.message}`);
    }
  }

  const warnings = (result.warnings || []).map((w) => ({
    kind: w.kind,
    value: w.value !== undefined ? w.value : null,
  }));

  // js-x-ray flags the obfuscator family in a warning whose kind is
  // "obfuscated-code" and whose value names the family (jsfuck, obfuscator.io,
  // freejsobfuscator, morse, jjencode, ...). Absent => not detected.
  const obfWarning = warnings.find((w) => w.kind === "obfuscated-code");
  const obfuscator = obfWarning ? obfWarning.value : null;

  // js-x-ray runs its own AST internally with a modern parser, so its
  // identifier-length average is the only path the Python pipeline has to
  // that signal on ES2015+ sources — pyjsparser is ES5.1-only and silently
  // drops to 0 the moment it hits destructuring, classes, optional chaining,
  // etc. Surfacing this lets the heuristic's `avg_identifier_length<2`
  // strong signal fire on real obfuscator.io output. `null` when the value
  // is missing or non-numeric (defensive — older js-x-ray builds may differ).
  const idsLengthAvg =
    typeof result.idsLengthAvg === "number" && !Number.isNaN(result.idsLengthAvg)
      ? result.idsLengthAvg
      : null;

  process.stdout.write(JSON.stringify({ obfuscator, warnings, idsLengthAvg }));
}

main().catch((e) => fail(e.message || String(e)));