Nahid Farhady Ghalaty

from binaryninja.enums import (
    InstructionTextTokenType,
)

# Support both package and standalone imports
try:
    from .architecture import Architecture
except ImportError:
    # Fallback to absolute imports (for multiprocessing spawned processes)
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.arch.architecture import Architecture


class Arch_x86(Architecture):
    """The concrete class for architecture-dependent details for x86_64"""

    def __init__(self):
        # general purpose registers for 64bits
        self.gpr_64 = [
            "RAX",
            "RBX",
            "RCX",
            "RDX",
            "RSI",
            "RDIR9",
            "R10",
            "R11",
            "R12",
            "R13",
            "R14",
            "R15",
        ]

        self.gpr_32 = [
            "EAX",
            "EBX",
            "ECX",
            "EDX",
            "ESI",
            "EDI",
            "R8D",
            "R9D",
            "R10D",
            "R11D",
            "R12D",
            "R13D",
            "R14D",
            "R15D",
        ]

        self.gpr_16 = [
            "AX",
            "BX",
            "CX",
            "DX",
            "SI",
            "DI",
            "R8W",
            "R9W",
            "R10W",
            "R11W",
            "R12W",
            "R13W",
            "R14W",
            "R15W",
        ]

        self.gpr_8 = [
            "AL",
            "BL",
            "CL",
            "DL",
            "SIL",
            "DIL",
            "R8B",
            "R9B",
            "R10B",
            "R11B",
            "R12B",
            "R13B",
            "R14B",
            "R15B",
        ]

        self.fpu_x87 = ["ST0", "ST1", "ST2", "ST3", "ST4", "ST5", "ST6", "ST7"]

        self.sse_xmm = [
            "XMM0",
            "XMM1",
            "XMM2",
            "XMM3",
            "XMM4",
            "XMM5",
            "XMM6",
            "XMM7",
            "XMM8",
            "XMM9",
            "XMM10",
            "XMM11",
            "XMM12",
            "XMM13",
            "XMM14",
            "XMM15",
        ]

        self.avx_ymm = [
            "YMM0",
            "YMM1",
            "YMM2",
            "YMM3",
            "YMM4",
            "YMM5",
            "YMM6",
            "YMM7",
            "YMM8",
            "YMM9",
            "YMM10",
            "YMM11",
            "YMM12",
            "YMM13",
            "YMM14",
            "YMM15",
        ]
        self.flags = ["FLAGS", "EFLAGS", "RFLAGS"]
        self.stack_registers = ["RBP", "RSP", "SP", "BP"]
        self.size = 8
        self.global_registers = (
            self.gpr_64
            + self.gpr_32
            + self.gpr_16
            + self.gpr_8
            + self.fpu_x87
            + self.sse_xmm
            + self.avx_ymm
        )
        self.opcode_categories = self._initialize_opcode_categories()

        ## instructions
        self.instructions = []

    def is_register(self, register):
        register = register.upper()
        return register in self.global_registers

    def is_general_purpose_register(self, register):
        register = register.upper()
        return (
            register in self.gpr_64
            or register in self.gpr_32
            or register in self.gpr_16
            or register in self.gpr_8
        )

    def is_stack_register(self, register):
        register = register.upper()
        return register in self.stack_registers

    def is_xmm_register(self, register):
        register = register.upper()
        return register in self.sse_xmm

    def is_control_flow(self, instr_tokens):
        return False

    def is_control_flow_instruction(self, instr_tokens):
        """Check if an instruction is a control flow instruction (jump, call, return, loop)."""
        try:
            # Extract the mnemonic from the instruction tokens
            mnemonic = None
            for token in instr_tokens:
                if token.type == InstructionTextTokenType.InstructionToken:
                    mnemonic = token.text.upper()
                    break

            if not mnemonic:
                return False

            # Check if it's a jump, call, return, or loop instruction
            return (
                mnemonic.startswith("J")  # All jumps (JMP, JE, JNE, etc.)
                or mnemonic == "CALL"  # Function calls
                or mnemonic == "RET"  # Return
                or mnemonic == "RETN"  # Another form of return
                or mnemonic.startswith("LOOP")
            )  # Loop instructions

        except Exception as e:
            print(e)
            # If we can't determine, assume it's not a control flow instruction
            return False

    def is_control_flow_instruction_by_mnemonic(self, mnemonic):
        """Check if an instruction is a control flow instruction based on its mnemonic."""
        if not mnemonic:
            return False

        mnemonic = mnemonic.upper()
        return (
            mnemonic.startswith("J")  # All jumps (JMP, JE, JNE, etc.)
            or mnemonic == "CALL"  # Function calls
            or mnemonic == "RET"  # Return
            or mnemonic == "RETN"  # Another form of return
            or mnemonic.startswith("LOOP")
        )

    def _initialize_opcode_categories(self):
        """Initialize mapping of opcodes to categories similar to Ghidra's implementation."""
        opcode_categories = {}
        opcode_index = {}  # Add this to mimic Ghidra's opcodeIndex

        # Define common opcodes array similar to Ghidra's COMMON_OPCODES
        COMMON_OPCODES = [
            # Core instructions (tracked individually)
            "MOV",
            "PUSH",
            "POP",
            "LEA",
            "CALL",
            "RET",  # Data movement and control
            "ADD",
            "SUB",
            "MUL",
            "DIV",  # Basic arithmetic
            "AND",
            "OR",
            "XOR",
            "NOT",  # Logical operations
            "JMP",
            "JE",
            "JNE",  # Basic jumps
            "TEST",
            "CMP",  # Comparisons
            # Grouped categories (aggregated tracking)
            "SIMD_MOVE",  # MOVAPS, MOVDQA, MOVDQU, etc.
            "COND_JUMP_EXT",  # Other conditional jumps (JG, JL, JGE, etc.)
            "STRING_OP",  # MOVS, STOS, LODS, SCAS, CMPS
            "STACK_ADV",  # ENTER, LEAVE, PUSHA, POPA
            "ARITHMETIC_ADV",  # IMUL, IDIV, ADC, SBB
            "BIT_OP",  # SHL, SHR, SAR, ROL, ROR, etc.
            "FPU_OP",  # FLD, FST, FADD, etc.
            "SYSTEM_OP",  # SYSCALL, INT, SYSENTER
            "CRYPTO_OP",  # AES*, SHA* instructions
            "MISC_OP",  # Rare but interesting (CPUID, RDTSC, etc.)
        ]

        # Create index map like Ghidra
        for i, opcode in enumerate(COMMON_OPCODES):
            opcode_index[opcode] = i

        # Now categorize opcodes using if/elif/else structure like in Ghidra
        for opcode in COMMON_OPCODES:
            # String Operations (checking these first to avoid MOV confusion)
            if opcode.startswith("MOVS") or opcode in [
                "STOS",
                "LODS",
                "SCAS",
                "CMPS",
                "REP",
                "REPE",
                "REPNE",
            ]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "STRING_MANIPULATION"

            # Data Movement (after string ops to avoid MOVS confusion)
            elif opcode.startswith("MOV") or opcode in ["LEA", "XCHG"]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "DATA_MOVEMENT"

            # Stack Operations
            elif opcode in ["PUSH", "POP", "ENTER", "LEAVE", "PUSHA", "POPA"]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "STACK_MANAGEMENT"

            # Control Flow (non-conditional)
            elif opcode in ["JMP", "CALL", "RET"]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "CONTROL_FLOW"

            # Conditional Jumps and Loops
            elif opcode.startswith("J") or opcode.startswith("LOOP"):
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "CONDITIONAL_JUMP"

            # Arithmetic
            elif opcode in [
                "ADD",
                "SUB",
                "MUL",
                "DIV",
                "IMUL",
                "IDIV",
                "ADC",
                "SBB",
                "INC",
                "DEC",
                "NEG",
            ]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "ARITHMETIC"

            # Logical
            elif opcode in ["AND", "OR", "XOR", "NOT", "TEST", "CMP"]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "LOGICAL"

            # Shifts & Rotates
            elif opcode in ["SHL", "SHR", "SAR", "SAL", "ROL", "ROR", "RCL", "RCR"]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "SHIFT_ROTATE"

            # System & Interrupts
            elif opcode in [
                "SYSCALL",
                "INT",
                "SYSENTER",
                "SYSEXIT",
                "SGDT",
                "SIDT",
                "SLDT",
                "WRMSR",
                "RDMSR",
            ]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "SYSTEM_CALLS"

            # Floating Point
            elif opcode.startswith("F"):
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "FPU_ARITHMETIC"

            # System Information and Random Number Generation
            elif opcode in ["PUSHF", "POPF", "CPUID", "RDTSC", "RDRAND", "RDSEED"]:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "CPU_FEATURES"

            # Cryptography
            elif opcode.startswith("AES") or opcode.startswith("SHA"):
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "CRYPTOGRAPHIC"

            # Miscellaneous (including flag operations)
            else:
                opcode_categories[opcode] = "MISC"

        # Additional categorization for opcodes not in COMMON_OPCODES
        # This can be used in the normalize_opcode method

        # Store both maps as instance variables
        # self.opcode_categories = opcode_categories
        self.opcode_index = opcode_index

        return opcode_categories

    def is_simd_register(self, register):
        return register in self.sse_xmm