Nader Bakir

13 papers A 1B 2C 1Journal 3Unranked 5
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 conf
ISDFS
Elie Hanna, Ezzeddine Abou Zahr, Khouloud Samrouth, Nader Bakir
2025 J jnl
Int. J. Inf. Sec.
Md. Asdaque Hussain, Khouloud Samrouth, Nader Bakir
2025 C conf
ISNCC
Samira Al Kassar, Nader Bakir, Khouloud Samrouth, Maya Dawood, Rida El Chall
2025 J jnl
Array
Khouloud Samrouth, Souha Nazir, Nader Bakir, Nadine Khodor
2024 conf
ISDFS
Khouloud Samrouth, Nicolas Beuve, Olivier Déforges, Nader Bakir, Wassim Hamidouche
2024 conf
ICCA
Rony Louis, Nader Bakir, Khouloud Samrouth, Vadim Pak
2023 conf
ICM
Nader Bakir, Ahmad Samrouth, Khouloud Samrouth
2021 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Multim.
Nader Bakir, Wassim Hamidouche, Sid Ahmed Fezza, Khouloud Samrouth, Olivier Déforges
2020 A conf
ICME
Nader Bakir, Wassim Hamidouche, Sid Ahmed Fezza, Khouloud Samrouth, Olivier Déforges
2020
Nader Bakir
2019 B conf
DCC
Nader Bakir, Wassim Hamidouche, Olivier Déforges, Khouloud Samrouth, Sid Ahmed Fezza, Mohamad Khalil
2019 conf
EUSIPCO
Nader Bakir, Sid Ahmed Fezza, Wassim Hamidouche, Khouloud Samrouth, Olivier Déforges
2018 B conf
ICIP
Nader Bakir, Wassim Hamidouche, Olivier Déforges, Khouloud Samrouth, Mohamad Khalil
redb/extractors/decompiler/bninja/analysis/medium_level.py
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/bninja/analysis/medium_level.py python
import time

from binaryninja import (
    MediumLevelILOperation as MLIL_OP,
)

try:
    from ..function_type import FunctionTypeAnalysis
    from ..similarity.minhasher import MinHasher, TokenKind
    from ..utils.hashes import calculate_sha256, calculate_tlsh
    from .medium_level_normalization import MediumLevelNormalization
except ImportError:
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.analysis.medium_level_normalization import MediumLevelNormalization
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.similarity.minhasher import MinHasher
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.function_type import FunctionTypeAnalysis
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.utils.hashes import calculate_sha256, calculate_tlsh


_MLIL_CALL_OPS = (
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_UNTYPED,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_UNTYPED_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_UNTYPED,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_UNTYPED_SSA,
)

_MLIL_CONTROL_FLOW_OPS = (
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_IF,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_GOTO,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_JUMP,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_JUMP_TO,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_RET,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_RET_HINT,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_NORET,
) + _MLIL_CALL_OPS


class MediumLevelAnalysis:
    def __init__(self, function, bv, logger):
        self.function = function
        self.name = function.name
        self.start = function.start
        self.mlil_func = function.mlil
        self.bv = bv
        self.logger = logger
        self.errors = []

    def log_error(self, message, function_name, address, exception=None, error_location="unknown"):
        error_msg = f"Error in function {function_name} at {address}: {message}"
        if exception:
            error_msg += f" - {str(exception)}"
        self.logger.error(error_msg)

        error = {
            "function_name": function_name,
            "function_address": str(address),
            "error_location": error_location,
            "error_message": message,
            "error_details": str(exception) if exception else "",
            "error_type": type(exception).__name__ if exception else "Unknown",
            "timestamp": int(time.time() * 1000),
        }
        self.errors.append(error)

    def _collect_mlil_skeleton_and_typed(self):
        mlil = self.mlil_func
        if not mlil:
            return [], [], [], []

        start = self.start
        norm = MediumLevelNormalization()

        skeleton = []
        skeleton_with_addr = []
        typed = []
        typed_with_addr = []

        for il in mlil.instructions:
            skel_norm = norm.normalize_instruction_all_levels(il)
            typed_norm = norm.normalize_instr_with_operands(il)

            skeleton.append(skel_norm)
            typed.append(typed_norm)

            offset = il.address - start
            if offset < 0:
                offset = 0

            skeleton_with_addr.append((offset, skel_norm))
            typed_with_addr.append((offset, typed_norm))

        return skeleton, skeleton_with_addr, typed, typed_with_addr

    def analyze(self):
        (
            instr_skeleton,
            body_mlil_skeleton_vector,
            instr_typed,
            body_mlil_typed_vector,
        ) = self._collect_mlil_skeleton_and_typed()

        instr_skeleton_str = str(instr_skeleton)
        sha256_skeleton = calculate_sha256(instr_skeleton_str)
        tlsh_skeleton = calculate_tlsh(instr_skeleton_str)

        instr_typed_str = str(instr_typed)
        sha256_typed = calculate_sha256(instr_typed_str)
        tlsh_typed = calculate_tlsh(instr_typed_str)

        seed = 0xdeadbeef
        minhash_mlil_skeleton = MinHasher(seed, self.mlil_func, TokenKind.MLIL).calculateMinHash()
        minhash_mlil_typed = MinHasher(seed, self.mlil_func, TokenKind.TYPED_MLIL).calculateMinHash()

        medium_level_json = {
            "function_address": self.start,
            "body_mlil_skeleton_vector": body_mlil_skeleton_vector,
            "sha256_mlil_skeleton": sha256_skeleton,
            "tlsh_mlil_skeleton": tlsh_skeleton,
            "minhash_mlil_skeleton": minhash_mlil_skeleton,
            "body_mlil_typed_vector": body_mlil_typed_vector,
            "sha256_mlil_typed": sha256_typed,
            "tlsh_mlil_typed": tlsh_typed,
            "minhash_mlil_typed": minhash_mlil_typed,
        }

        return medium_level_json, self.errors