Manuel Egele

107 papers A* 30A 22B 10C 4Misc 1Journal 24Unranked 14
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 J jnl
The Cost of Convenience: Identifying, Analyzing, and Mitigating Predatory Loan Applications on Android.
CoRR
Olawale Amos Akanji, Manuel Egele, Gianluca Stringhini
2025 — ed.
Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment - 22nd International Conference, DIMVA 2025, Graz, Austria, July 9-11, 2025, Proceedings, Part I
DIMVA (1)
Manuel Egele, Veelasha Moonsamy, Daniel Gruss, Michele Carminati
2025 — ed.
Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment - 22nd International Conference, DIMVA 2025, Graz, Austria, July 9-11, 2025, Proceedings, Part II
DIMVA (2)
Manuel Egele, Veelasha Moonsamy, Daniel Gruss, Michele Carminati
2025 C conf
Job Grouping Based Intelligent Resource Prediction Framework.
JSSPP
Beste Oztop, Benjamin Schwaller, Vitus J. Leung, Jim M. Brandt, Brian Kulis, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2025 C conf
Refine: A Robust Approach to Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Production HPC Systems.
ISC
Efe Sencan, Yin-Ching Lee, Connor Casey, Benjamin Schwaller, Vitus J. Leung, Jim M. Brandt, Brian Kulis, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2025 — conf
ScanWars: (A Multi-network Approach to Detecting and Analyzing) The Rise of Scanning Activity.
eCrime
Beliz Kaleli, Tony Li, Fang Liu, Oleksii Starov, Manuel Egele, Gianluca Stringhini
2025 A conf
Zeus-IoT: Comprehensive Code Signing to Prevent IoT Device Weaponization.
ACSAC
Alireza Roshandel, Manuel Egele
2024 J jnl
A Viewpoint: Safer Heaps With Practical Architectural Security Primitives.
IEEE Secur. Priv.
William K. Robertson, Manuel Egele
2024 A* conf
Argus: All your (PHP) Injection-sinks are belong to us.
USENIX Security Symposium
Rasoul Jahanshahi, Manuel Egele
2024 B ed.
Detection of Intrusions and Malware, and Vulnerability Assessment - 21st International Conference, DIMVA 2024, Lausanne, Switzerland, July 17-19, 2024, Proceedings
DIMVA
Federico Maggi, Manuel Egele, Mathias Payer, Michele Carminati
2024 — conf
EasyCSPeasy: A Server-Side and Language-Agnostic XSS Mitigation by Devising and Ensuring Compliance with CSP.
SecureComm (3)
Beliz Kaleli, Manuel Egele, Gianluca Stringhini
2024 J jnl
EmbedFuzz: High Speed Fuzzing Through Transplantation.
CoRR
Florian Hofhammer, Qinying Wang, Atri Bhattacharyya, Majid Salehi, Bruno Crispo, Manuel Egele, Mathias Payer, Marcel Busch
2024 A* conf
HYPERPILL: Fuzzing for Hypervisor-bugs by leveraging the Hardware Virtualization Interface.
USENIX Security Symposium
Alexander Bulekov, Qiang Liu, Manuel Egele, Mathias Payer
2024 A conf
IOMMU Deferred Invalidation Vulnerability: Exploit and Defense.
DATE
Chathura Rajapaksha, Leila Delshadtehrani, Richard Muri, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2024 A* conf
Pandawan: Quantifying Progress in Linux-based Firmware Rehosting.
USENIX Security Symposium
Ioannis Angelakopoulos, Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele
2024 J jnl
PellucidAttachment: Protecting Users From Attacks via E-Mail Attachments.
IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput.
Sevtap Duman, Matthias Büchler, Manuel Egele, Engin Kirda
2024 J jnl
Runtime Performance Anomaly Diagnosis in Production HPC Systems Using Active Learning.
IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst.
Burak Aksar, Efe Sencan, Benjamin Schwaller, Omar Aaziz, Vitus J. Leung, Jim M. Brandt, Brian Kulis, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2023 A* conf
AnimateDead: Debloating Web Applications Using Concolic Execution.
USENIX Security Symposium
Babak Amin Azad, Rasoul Jahanshahi, Chris Tsoukaladelis, Manuel Egele, Nick Nikiforakis
2023 A* conf
FirmSolo: Enabling dynamic analysis of binary Linux-based IoT kernel modules.
USENIX Security Symposium
Ioannis Angelakopoulos, Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele
2023 A* conf
Minimalist: Semi-automated Debloating of PHP Web Applications through Static Analysis.
USENIX Security Symposium
Rasoul Jahanshahi, Babak Amin Azad, Nick Nikiforakis, Manuel Egele
2023 A* conf
No Grammar, No Problem: Towards Fuzzing the Linux Kernel without System-Call Descriptions.
NDSS
Alexander Bulekov, Bandan Das, Stefan Hajnoczi, Manuel Egele
2023 — conf
ProcessorFuzz: Processor Fuzzing with Control and Status Registers Guidance.
HOST
Sadullah Canakci, Chathura Rajapaksha, Leila Delshadtehrani, Anoop Mysore Nataraja, Michael Bedford Taylor, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2023 A conf
Prodigy: Towards Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Production HPC Systems.
SC
Burak Aksar, Efe Sencan, Benjamin Schwaller, Omar Aaziz, Vitus J. Leung, Jim M. Brandt, Brian Kulis, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2023 A conf
SIGFuzz: A Framework for Discovering Microarchitectural Timing Side Channels.
DATE
Chathura Rajapaksha, Leila Delshadtehrani, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2023 A conf
ThreadLock: Native Principal Isolation Through Memory Protection Keys.
AsiaCCS
William Blair, William K. Robertson, Manuel Egele
2022 A* conf
Evocatio: Conjuring Bug Capabilities from a Single PoC.
CCS
Zhiyuan Jiang, Shuitao Gan, Adrian Herrera, Flavio Toffalini, Lucio Romerio, Chaojing Tang, Manuel Egele, Chao Zhang, Mathias Payer
2022 J jnl
HotFuzz: Discovering Temporal and Spatial Denial-of-Service Vulnerabilities Through Guided Micro-Fuzzing.
ACM Trans. Priv. Secur.
William Blair, Andrea Mambretti, Sajjad Arshad, Michael Weissbacher, William Robertson, Engin Kirda, Manuel Egele
2022 B conf
MPKAlloc: Efficient Heap Meta-data Integrity Through Hardware Memory Protection Keys.
DIMVA
William Blair, William K. Robertson, Manuel Egele
2022 A* conf
Morphuzz: Bending (Input) Space to Fuzz Virtual Devices.
USENIX Security Symposium
Alexander Bulekov, Bandan Das, Stefan Hajnoczi, Manuel Egele
2022 J jnl
Polytope: Practical Memory Access Control for C++ Applications.
CoRR
Ioannis Agadakos, Manuel Egele, William K. Robertson
2022 J jnl
ProcessorFuzz: Guiding Processor Fuzzing using Control and Status Registers.
CoRR
Sadullah Canakci, Chathura Rajapaksha, Anoop Mysore Nataraja, Leila Delshadtehrani, Michael B. Taylor, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2022 A conf
TargetFuzz: Using DARTs to Guide Directed Greybox Fuzzers.
AsiaCCS
Sadullah Canakci, Nikolay Matyunin, Kalman Graffi, Ajay Joshi, Manuel Egele
2021 J jnl
A Cautionary Tale About Detecting Malware Using Hardware Performance Counters and Machine Learning.
IEEE Des. Test
Boyou Zhou, Anmol Gupta, Rasoul Jahanshahi, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2021 A conf
AppJitsu: Investigating the Resiliency of Android Applications.
EuroS&P
Onur Zungur, Antonio Bianchi, Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele
2021 A* conf
DirectFuzz: Automated Test Generation for RTL Designs using Directed Graybox Fuzzing.
DAC
Sadullah Canakci, Leila Delshadtehrani, Furkan Eris, Michael Bedford Taylor, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2021 — conf
E2EWatch: An End-to-End Anomaly Diagnosis Framework for Production HPC Systems.
Euro-Par
Burak Aksar, Benjamin Schwaller, Omar Aaziz, Vitus J. Leung, Jim M. Brandt, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2021 A conf
FlexFilt: Towards Flexible Instruction Filtering for Security.
ACSAC
Leila Delshadtehrani, Sadullah Canakci, William Blair, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2021 A conf
Oversharing Is Not Caring: How CNAME Cloaking Can Expose Your Session Cookies.
AsiaCCS
Assel Aliyeva, Manuel Egele
2021 C conf
Proctor: A Semi-Supervised Performance Anomaly Diagnosis Framework for Production HPC Systems.
ISC
Burak Aksar, Yijia Zhang, Emre Ates, Benjamin Schwaller, Omar Aaziz, Vitus J. Leung, Jim M. Brandt, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2021 A* conf
Saphire: Sandboxing PHP Applications with Tailored System Call Allowlists.
USENIX Security Symposium
Alexander Bulekov, Rasoul Jahanshahi, Manuel Egele
2021 A conf
SealPK: Sealable Protection Keys for RISC-V.
DATE
Leila Delshadtehrani, Sadullah Canakci, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2021 A conf
SoK: Enabling Security Analyses of Embedded Systems via Rehosting.
AsiaCCS
Andrew Fasano, Tiemoko Ballo, Marius Muench, Tim Leek, Alexander Bulekov, Brendan Dolan-Gavitt, Manuel Egele, Aurélien Francillon, Long Lu, Nick Gregory, Davide Balzarotti, William Robertson
2021 J jnl
The Art, Science, and Engineering of Fuzzing: A Survey.
IEEE Trans. Software Eng.
Valentin J. M. Manès, HyungSeok Han, Choongwoo Han, Sang Kil Cha, Manuel Egele, Edward J. Schwartz, Maverick Woo
2021 A* conf
To Err.Is Human: Characterizing the Threat of Unintended URLs in Social Media.
NDSS
Beliz Kaleli, Brian Kondracki, Manuel Egele, Nick Nikiforakis, Gianluca Stringhini
2021 — conf
Using Monitoring Data to Improve HPC Performance via Network-Data-Driven Allocation.
HPEC
Yijia Zhang, Burak Aksar, Omar Aaziz, Benjamin Schwaller, Jim M. Brandt, Vitus J. Leung, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2020 A ed.
23rd International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses, RAID 2020, San Sebastian, Spain, October 14-15, 2020
RAID
Manuel Egele, Leyla Bilge
2020 B conf
Efficient Context-Sensitive CFI Enforcement Through a Hardware Monitor.
DIMVA
Sadullah Canakci, Leila Delshadtehrani, Boyou Zhou, Ajay Joshi, Manuel Egele
2020 J jnl
Efficient Sealable Protection Keys for RISC-V.
CoRR
Leila Delshadtehrani, Sadullah Canakci, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2020 A* conf
HotFuzz: Discovering Algorithmic Denial-of-Service Vulnerabilities Through Guided Micro-Fuzzing.
NDSS
William Blair, Andrea Mambretti, Sajjad Arshad, Michael Weissbacher, William Robertson, Engin Kirda, Manuel Egele
2020 J jnl
HotFuzz: Discovering Algorithmic Denial-of-Service Vulnerabilities Through Guided Micro-Fuzzing.
CoRR
William Blair, Andrea Mambretti, Sajjad Arshad, Michael Weissbacher, William K. Robertson, Engin Kirda, Manuel Egele
2020 A conf
Libspector : Context-Aware Large-Scale Network Traffic Analysis of Android Applications.
DSN
Onur Zungur, Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele
2020 A* conf
Meddling Middlemen: Empirical Analysis of the Risks of Data-Saving Mobile Browsers.
SP
Brian Kondracki, Assel Aliyeva, Manuel Egele, Jason Polakis, Nick Nikiforakis
2020 A* conf
PHMon: A Programmable Hardware Monitor and Its Security Use Cases.
USENIX Security Symposium
Leila Delshadtehrani, Sadullah Canakci, Boyou Zhou, Schuyler Eldridge, Ajay Joshi, Manuel Egele
2020 A conf
You shall not pass: Mitigating SQL Injection Attacks on Legacy Web Applications.
AsiaCCS
Rasoul Jahanshahi, Adam Doupé, Manuel Egele
2020 J jnl
You shall not pass: Mitigating SQL Injection Attacks on Legacy Web Applications.
CoRR
Rasoul Jahanshahi, Adam Doupé, Manuel Egele
2019 A conf
BorderPatrol: Securing BYOD using Fine-Grained Contextual Information.
DSN
Onur Zungur, Guillermo Suarez-Tangil, Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele
2019 B conf
HPAS: An HPC Performance Anomaly Suite for Reproducing Performance Variations.
ICPP
Emre Ates, Yijia Zhang, Burak Aksar, Jim M. Brandt, Vitus J. Leung, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2019 B conf
On the Perils of Leaking Referrers in Online Collaboration Services.
DIMVA
Beliz Kaleli, Manuel Egele, Gianluca Stringhini
2019 J jnl
Online Diagnosis of Performance Variation in HPC Systems Using Machine Learning.
IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst.
Ozan Tuncer, Emre Ates, Yijia Zhang, Ata Turk, Jim M. Brandt, Vitus J. Leung, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2019 A* conf
RANDR: Record and Replay for Android Applications via Targeted Runtime Instrumentation.
ASE
Onur Sahin, Assel Aliyeva, Hariharan Mathavan, Ayse K. Coskun, Manuel Egele
2019 A* conf
Towards Practical Record and Replay for Mobile Applications.
DAC
Onur Sahin, Assel Aliyeva, Hariharan Mathavan, Ayse K. Coskun, Manuel Egele
2018 J jnl
Fuzzing: Art, Science, and Engineering.
CoRR
Valentin J. M. Manès, HyungSeok Han, Choongwoo Han, Sang Kil Cha, Manuel Egele, Edward J. Schwartz, Maverick Woo
2018 A conf
Hardware Performance Counters Can Detect Malware: Myth or Fact?
AsiaCCS
Boyou Zhou, Anmol Gupta, Rasoul Jahanshahi, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2018 J jnl
Nile: A Programmable Monitoring Coprocessor.
IEEE Comput. Archit. Lett.
Leila Delshadtehrani, Schuyler Eldridge, Sadullah Canakci, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2018 A conf
Proteus: Detecting Android Emulators from Instruction-Level Profiles.
RAID
Onur Sahin, Ayse K. Coskun, Manuel Egele
2018 — conf
Taxonomist: Application Detection Through Rich Monitoring Data.
Euro-Par
Emre Ates, Ozan Tuncer, Ata Turk, Vitus J. Leung, Jim M. Brandt, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2017 C conf
Diagnosing Performance Variations in HPC Applications Using Machine Learning.
ISC
Ozan Tuncer, Emre Ates, Yijia Zhang, Ata Turk, Jim M. Brandt, Vitus J. Leung, Manuel Egele, Ayse K. Coskun
2017 — conf
High-performance low-energy implementation of cryptographic algorithms on a programmable SoC for IoT devices.
HPEC
Boyou Zhou, Manuel Egele, Ajay Joshi
2017 A conf
PayBreak: Defense Against Cryptographic Ransomware.
AsiaCCS
Eugene Kolodenker, William Koch, Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele
2017 A conf
Semi-automated discovery of server-based information oversharing vulnerabilities in Android applications.
ISSTA
William Koch, Abdelberi Chaabane, Manuel Egele, William K. Robertson, Engin Kirda
2017 J jnl
Towards Detecting Compromised Accounts on Social Networks.
IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput.
Manuel Egele, Gianluca Stringhini, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna
2017 J jnl
What's in a Name? Understanding Profile Name Reuse on Twitter.
CoRR
Enrico Mariconti, Jeremiah Onaolapo, Syed Sharique Ahmad, Nicolas Nikiforou, Manuel Egele, Nick Nikiforakis, Gianluca Stringhini
2017 A* conf
What's in a Name?: Understanding Profile Name Reuse on Twitter.
WWW
Enrico Mariconti, Jeremiah Onaolapo, Syed Sharique Ahmad, Nicolas Nikiforou, Manuel Egele, Nick Nikiforakis, Gianluca Stringhini
2016 — conf
CRiOS: Toward Large-Scale iOS Application Analysis.
SPSM@CCS
Damilola Orikogbo, Matthias Büchler, Manuel Egele
2016 B conf
EmailProfiler: Spearphishing Filtering with Header and Stylometric Features of Emails.
COMPSAC
Sevtap Duman, Kubra Kalkan-Cakmakci, Manuel Egele, William K. Robertson, Engin Kirda
2016 A* conf
Towards Automated Dynamic Analysis for Linux-based Embedded Firmware.
NDSS
Daming D. Chen, Maverick Woo, David Brumley, Manuel Egele
2016 — conf
Why allowing profile name reuse is a bad idea.
EUROSEC
Enrico Mariconti, Jeremiah Onaolapo, Syed Sharique Ahmad, Nicolas Nikiforou, Manuel Egele, Nick Nikiforakis, Gianluca Stringhini
2015 A* conf
Drops for Stuff: An Analysis of Reshipping Mule Scams.
CCS
Shuang Hao, Kevin Borgolte, Nick Nikiforakis, Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele, Michael Eubanks, Brian Krebs, Giovanni Vigna
2015 A* conf
EVILCOHORT: Detecting Communities of Malicious Accounts on Online Services.
USENIX Security Symposium
Gianluca Stringhini, Pierre Mourlanne, Grégoire Jacob, Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna
2015 A* conf
EdgeMiner: Automatically Detecting Implicit Control Flow Transitions through the Android Framework.
NDSS
Yinzhi Cao, Yanick Fratantonio, Antonio Bianchi, Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna, Yan Chen
2015 B conf
On the Security and Engineering Implications of Finer-Grained Access Controls for Android Developers and Users.
DIMVA
Yanick Fratantonio, Antonio Bianchi, William K. Robertson, Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Engin Kirda, Giovanni Vigna
2015 J jnl
Towards Detecting Compromised Accounts on Social Networks.
CoRR
Manuel Egele, Gianluca Stringhini, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna
2014 A* conf
Blanket Execution: Dynamic Similarity Testing for Program Binaries and Components.
USENIX Security Symposium
Manuel Egele, Maverick Woo, Peter Chapman, David Brumley
2013 A* conf
An empirical study of cryptographic misuse in android applications.
CCS
Manuel Egele, David Brumley, Yanick Fratantonio, Christopher Kruegel
2013 A* conf
COMPA: Detecting Compromised Accounts on Social Networks.
NDSS
Manuel Egele, Gianluca Stringhini, Christopher Krügel, Giovanni Vigna
2013 A conf
Follow the green: growth and dynamics in twitter follower markets.
Internet Measurement Conference
Gianluca Stringhini, Gang Wang, Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna, Haitao Zheng, Ben Y. Zhao
2012 J jnl
A survey on automated dynamic malware-analysis techniques and tools.
ACM Comput. Surv.
Manuel Egele, Theodoor Scholte, Engin Kirda, Christopher Kruegel
2012 A* conf
B@bel: Leveraging Email Delivery for Spam Mitigation.
USENIX Security Symposium
Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele, Apostolis Zarras, Thorsten Holz, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna
2012 A* conf
MoCFI: A Framework to Mitigate Control-Flow Attacks on Smartphones.
NDSS
Lucas Davi, Alexandra Dmitrienko, Manuel Egele, Thomas Fischer, Thorsten Holz, Ralf Hund, Stefan Nürnberger, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi
2012 J jnl
NSDI '12 and LEET '12.
login Usenix Mag.
Advait Abhay Dixit, Rik Farrow, Andrew D. Ferguson, Katrina LaCurts, Marcelo Martins, Karthik Nagaraj, Kevin Ngo, Will Scott, Manuel Egele, Engin Kirda
2012 J jnl
PoX: Protecting users from malicious Facebook applications.
Comput. Commun.
Manuel Egele, Andreas Moser, Christopher Kruegel, Engin Kirda
2012 — conf
Poultry markets: on the underground economy of twitter followers.
WOSN
Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna
2012 J jnl
Poultry markets: on the underground economy of twitter followers.
Comput. Commun. Rev.
Gianluca Stringhini, Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna
2011 — conf
Challenges for Dynamic Analysis of iOS Applications.
iNetSeC
Martin Szydlowski, Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Giovanni Vigna
2011 A conf
Hit 'em where it hurts: a live security exercise on cyber situational awareness.
ACSAC
Adam Doupé, Manuel Egele, Benjamin Caillat, Gianluca Stringhini, Gorkem Yakin, Ali Zand, Ludovico Cavedon, Giovanni Vigna
2011 A* conf
PiOS: Detecting Privacy Leaks in iOS Applications.
NDSS
Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Engin Kirda, Giovanni Vigna
2011 — conf
PoX: Protecting users from malicious Facebook applications.
PerCom Workshops
Manuel Egele, Andreas Moser, Christopher Kruegel, Engin Kirda
2011 A* conf
Poster: control-flow integrity for smartphones.
CCS
Lucas Davi, Alexandra Dmitrienko, Manuel Egele, Thomas Fischer, Thorsten Holz, Ralf Hund, Stefan Nürnberger, Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi
2011 J jnl
Removing web spam links from search engine results.
J. Comput. Virol.
Manuel Egele, Clemens Kolbitsch, Christian Platzer
2010 A conf
A solution for the automated detection of clickjacking attacks.
AsiaCCS
Marco Balduzzi, Manuel Egele, Engin Kirda, Davide Balzarotti, Christopher Kruegel
2010 Misc conf
CAPTCHA smuggling: hijacking web browsing sessions to create CAPTCHA farms.
SAC
Manuel Egele, Leyla Bilge, Engin Kirda, Christopher Kruegel
2010 B conf
Organizing Large Scale Hacking Competitions.
DIMVA
Nicholas Childers, Bryce Boe, Lorenzo Cavallaro, Ludovico Cavedon, Marco Cova, Manuel Egele, Giovanni Vigna
2009 B conf
Defending Browsers against Drive-by Downloads: Mitigating Heap-Spraying Code Injection Attacks.
DIMVA
Manuel Egele, Peter Wurzinger, Christopher Kruegel, Engin Kirda
2009 — conf
Mitigating Drive-By Download Attacks: Challenges and Open Problems.
iNetSeC
Manuel Egele, Engin Kirda, Christopher Kruegel
2007 — conf
Dynamic Spyware Analysis.
USENIX ATC
Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Engin Kirda, Heng Yin, Dawn Xiaodong Song
2007 A* conf
Panorama: capturing system-wide information flow for malware detection and analysis.
CCS
Heng Yin, Dawn Xiaodong Song, Manuel Egele, Christopher Kruegel, Engin Kirda
2006 B conf
Using Static Program Analysis to Aid Intrusion Detection.
DIMVA
Manuel Egele, Martin Szydlowski, Engin Kirda, Christopher Krügel