Malla Reddy Perati

11 papers Journal 7Unranked 4
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2023 J jnl
Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math.
Abhilash Vollala, Malla Reddy Perati
2017 J jnl
Int. J. Comput. Sci. Math.
Ranadheer Donthi, Rajaiah Dasari, Malla Reddy Perati
2017 J jnl
Int. J. Commun. Networks Distributed Syst.
Ravi Kumar Gudimalla, L. P. Raj Kumar, Malla Reddy Perati
2015 J jnl
Int. J. Commun. Networks Distributed Syst.
D. Mallikarjuna Reddy, Rajaiah Dasari, Malla Reddy Perati, M. Krishna Reddy
2013 conf
ICON
Rajaiah Dasari, Malla Reddy Perati
2013 conf
ICON
Sampath K. Kumar, Malla Reddy Perati, T. Adilakshmi
2012 conf
ICON
Kumar K. Sampath, Malla Reddy Perati, T. Adilakshmi
2008 conf
ICON
Malla Reddy Perati, L. P. Raj Kumar, Kumar K. Sampath, Shou-Kuo Shao
2005 J jnl
IEICE Trans. Commun.
Chih-How Chang, Meng-Guang Tsai, Shou-Kuo Shao, Hen-Wai Tsao, Malla Reddy Perati, Jingshown Wu
2005 J jnl
IEICE Trans. Commun.
Shou-Kuo Shao, Malla Reddy Perati, Meng-Guang Tsai, Hen-Wai Tsao, Jingshown Wu
2005 J jnl
IEICE Trans. Commun.
Shou-Kuo Shao, Meng-Guang Tsai, Hen-Wai Tsao, Paruvelli Sreedevi, Malla Reddy Perati, Jingshown Wu
redb/extractors/decompiler/_archive/GhidraDecompilerScript-latest.java
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/_archive/GhidraDecompilerScript-latest.java java
import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.*;
import ghidra.app.decompiler.*;
import ghidra.program.model.block.*;
import ghidra.program.model.symbol.*;
import ghidra.program.model.pcode.*;
import ghidra.program.model.address.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class GhidraDecompilerScript extends GhidraScript {
    private DecompInterface decompInterface;
    private BasicBlockModel basicBlockModel;
    
    @Override
    public void run() throws Exception {
        // Get binary hash and filepath from arguments
        String[] args = getScriptArgs();
        if (args.length < 2) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Both SHA256 and filepath arguments are required\"}");
            return;
        }
        String sha256 = args[0];
        String filepath = args[1];

        // Initialize analysis components
        setupDecompiler();
        basicBlockModel = new BasicBlockModel(currentProgram);

        // Create the main JSON object for output
        JSONObject output = new JSONObject();
        output.put("sha256", sha256);
        output.put("decompiled", new JSONArray());
        output.put("disassembled", new JSONArray());
        output.put("cfg", new JSONArray());

        // Process all functions
        FunctionIterator functions = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctions(true);
        for (Function function : functions) {
            processFunction(function, output);
        }

        // Output the final JSON to stdout
        System.out.println(output.toString());
    }

    private void setupDecompiler() {
        decompInterface = new DecompInterface();
        DecompileOptions options = new DecompileOptions();
        decompInterface.setOptions(options);
        decompInterface.openProgram(currentProgram);
    }

    private void processFunction(Function function, JSONObject output) {
        Address entry = function.getEntryPoint();
        String functionName = function.getName();
        String functionAddress = entry.toString();

        // Process decompiled code
        processDecompiledCode(function, output.getJSONArray("decompiled"), 
                            functionName, functionAddress);

        // Process disassembled code
        processDisassembledCode(function, output.getJSONArray("disassembled"), 
                              functionName, functionAddress);

        // Process CFG
        processCFG(function, output.getJSONArray("cfg"), functionAddress);
    }

    private void processDecompiledCode(Function function, JSONArray decompArray, 
                                     String functionName, String functionAddress) {
        DecompileResults results = decompInterface.decompileFunction(function, 30, monitor);
        if (results.decompileCompleted()) {
            String decompiledCode = results.getDecompiledFunction().getC();
            String contentHash = calculateHash(decompiledCode);

            JSONObject functionObj = new JSONObject();
            functionObj.put("decompiled_content_hash", contentHash);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function_name", functionName);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function_address", functionAddress);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function", decompiledCode);
            
            decompArray.put(functionObj);
        }
    }

    private void processDisassembledCode(Function function, JSONArray disasmArray, 
                                       String functionName, String functionAddress) {
        try {
            StringBuilder disassembly = new StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder normalized = new StringBuilder();
            int instructionCount = 0;

            Listing listing = currentProgram.getListing();
            AddressSetView functionBody = function.getBody();
            InstructionIterator instructions = listing.getInstructions(functionBody, true);

            while (instructions.hasNext()) {
                try {
                    Instruction instr = instructions.next();
                    String disasmLine = instr.toString();
                    disassembly.append(disasmLine).append("\n");
                    normalized.append(normalizeInstruction(disasmLine)).append("\n");
                    instructionCount++;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.err.println("Error processing instruction in " + functionName + ": " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            String disassembledCode = disassembly.toString();
            String contentHash = calculateHash(disassembledCode);

            JSONObject functionObj = new JSONObject();
            functionObj.put("disassembled_content_hash", contentHash);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function_name", functionName);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function_address", functionAddress);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function", disassembledCode);
            functionObj.put("normalized_disassembly", normalized.toString());
            functionObj.put("instruction_count", instructionCount);

            // Set similarity-related fields to null for now
            functionObj.put("minhash_signature", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("opcode_frequency_vector", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("api_calls_vector", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("instruction_embedding", JSONObject.NULL);

            disasmArray.put(functionObj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error processing disassembly for " + functionName + ": " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void processCFG(Function function, JSONArray cfgArray, String functionAddress) {
        try {
            CodeBlockIterator blocks = basicBlockModel.getCodeBlocksContaining(
                function.getBody(), monitor);

            while (blocks.hasNext()) {
                CodeBlock block = blocks.next();
                String blockInstructions = getBlockInstructions(block);
                String blockId = calculateHash(blockInstructions);

                JSONObject blockObj = new JSONObject();
                blockObj.put("block_id", blockId);
                blockObj.put("function_address", functionAddress);
                blockObj.put("block_instructions", blockInstructions);

                // Get successor blocks
                CodeBlockReferenceIterator successors = block.getDestinations(monitor);
                JSONArray successorAddresses = new JSONArray();
                while (successors.hasNext()) {
                    CodeBlockReference ref = successors.next();
                    successorAddresses.put(ref.getDestinationAddress().toString());
                }
                blockObj.put("successor_blocks", successorAddresses);

                cfgArray.put(blockObj);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Error processing CFG: " + 
                             e.getMessage().replace("\"", "'") + "\"}");
        }
    }

    private String normalizeInstruction(String instruction) {
        return instruction.replaceAll("0x[0-9a-fA-F]+", "IMM")
                        .replaceAll("\\b\\d+\\b", "NUM");
    }

    private String getBlockInstructions(CodeBlock block) {
        StringBuilder instructions = new StringBuilder();
        AddressIterator addresses = block.getAddresses(true);
        while (addresses.hasNext()) {
            Address addr = addresses.next();
            Instruction instr = currentProgram.getListing().getInstructionAt(addr);
            if (instr != null) {
                instructions.append(instr.toString()).append("\n");
            }
        }
        return instructions.toString();
    }

    private String calculateHash(String content) {
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            byte[] hash = digest.digest(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
            for (byte b : hash) {
                hexString.append(String.format("%02x", b));
            }
            return hexString.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Error calculating hash\"}");
            return "";
        }
    }
}