Mahtab Ahmed

16 papers A* 1B 1C 2Journal 5Unranked 7
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2022 J jnl
CoRR
Brydon Parker, Alik Sokolov, Mahtab Ahmed, Matt Kalebic, Sedef Akinli Koçak, Ofer Shai
2021 conf
Canadian AI
Mahtab Ahmed, Robert E. Mercer
2020 conf
Canadian AI
Mahtab Ahmed, Robert E. Mercer
2020 A* conf
AAAI
Mahtab Ahmed, Robert E. Mercer
2020 B conf
LREC
Mahtab Ahmed, Chahna Dixit, Robert E. Mercer, Atif Khan, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Felipe Urra
2020 conf
ICSC
Mahtab Ahmed, Chahna Dixit, Robert E. Mercer, Atif Khan, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Felipe Urra
2019 conf
Canadian AI
Mahtab Ahmed, Robert E. Mercer
2019 conf
ICSC
Mahtab Ahmed, Jumayel Islam, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
2019 conf
ICSC
Mahtab Ahmed, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
2019 J jnl
CoRR
Mahtab Ahmed, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
2019 conf
ACL (1)
Mahtab Ahmed, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
2018 C conf
ICMLA
Mahtab Ahmed, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
2018 J jnl
CoRR
Mahtab Ahmed, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
2018 J jnl
CoRR
Mahtab Ahmed, Jumayel Islam, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
2018 C conf
ICMLA
Mahtab Ahmed, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
2018 J jnl
CoRR
Mahtab Ahmed, Muhammad Rifayat Samee, Robert E. Mercer
redb/extractors/decompiler/bninja/analysis/medium_level.py
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/bninja/analysis/medium_level.py python
import time

from binaryninja import (
    MediumLevelILOperation as MLIL_OP,
)

try:
    from ..function_type import FunctionTypeAnalysis
    from ..similarity.minhasher import MinHasher, TokenKind
    from ..utils.hashes import calculate_sha256, calculate_tlsh
    from .medium_level_normalization import MediumLevelNormalization
except ImportError:
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.analysis.medium_level_normalization import MediumLevelNormalization
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.similarity.minhasher import MinHasher
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.function_type import FunctionTypeAnalysis
    from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.utils.hashes import calculate_sha256, calculate_tlsh


_MLIL_CALL_OPS = (
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_UNTYPED,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_CALL_UNTYPED_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_SSA,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_UNTYPED,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_TAILCALL_UNTYPED_SSA,
)

_MLIL_CONTROL_FLOW_OPS = (
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_IF,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_GOTO,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_JUMP,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_JUMP_TO,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_RET,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_RET_HINT,
    MLIL_OP.MLIL_NORET,
) + _MLIL_CALL_OPS


class MediumLevelAnalysis:
    def __init__(self, function, bv, logger):
        self.function = function
        self.name = function.name
        self.start = function.start
        self.mlil_func = function.mlil
        self.bv = bv
        self.logger = logger
        self.errors = []

    def log_error(self, message, function_name, address, exception=None, error_location="unknown"):
        error_msg = f"Error in function {function_name} at {address}: {message}"
        if exception:
            error_msg += f" - {str(exception)}"
        self.logger.error(error_msg)

        error = {
            "function_name": function_name,
            "function_address": str(address),
            "error_location": error_location,
            "error_message": message,
            "error_details": str(exception) if exception else "",
            "error_type": type(exception).__name__ if exception else "Unknown",
            "timestamp": int(time.time() * 1000),
        }
        self.errors.append(error)

    def _collect_mlil_skeleton_and_typed(self):
        mlil = self.mlil_func
        if not mlil:
            return [], [], [], []

        start = self.start
        norm = MediumLevelNormalization()

        skeleton = []
        skeleton_with_addr = []
        typed = []
        typed_with_addr = []

        for il in mlil.instructions:
            skel_norm = norm.normalize_instruction_all_levels(il)
            typed_norm = norm.normalize_instr_with_operands(il)

            skeleton.append(skel_norm)
            typed.append(typed_norm)

            offset = il.address - start
            if offset < 0:
                offset = 0

            skeleton_with_addr.append((offset, skel_norm))
            typed_with_addr.append((offset, typed_norm))

        return skeleton, skeleton_with_addr, typed, typed_with_addr

    def analyze(self):
        (
            instr_skeleton,
            body_mlil_skeleton_vector,
            instr_typed,
            body_mlil_typed_vector,
        ) = self._collect_mlil_skeleton_and_typed()

        instr_skeleton_str = str(instr_skeleton)
        sha256_skeleton = calculate_sha256(instr_skeleton_str)
        tlsh_skeleton = calculate_tlsh(instr_skeleton_str)

        instr_typed_str = str(instr_typed)
        sha256_typed = calculate_sha256(instr_typed_str)
        tlsh_typed = calculate_tlsh(instr_typed_str)

        seed = 0xdeadbeef
        minhash_mlil_skeleton = MinHasher(seed, self.mlil_func, TokenKind.MLIL).calculateMinHash()
        minhash_mlil_typed = MinHasher(seed, self.mlil_func, TokenKind.TYPED_MLIL).calculateMinHash()

        medium_level_json = {
            "function_address": self.start,
            "body_mlil_skeleton_vector": body_mlil_skeleton_vector,
            "sha256_mlil_skeleton": sha256_skeleton,
            "tlsh_mlil_skeleton": tlsh_skeleton,
            "minhash_mlil_skeleton": minhash_mlil_skeleton,
            "body_mlil_typed_vector": body_mlil_typed_vector,
            "sha256_mlil_typed": sha256_typed,
            "tlsh_mlil_typed": tlsh_typed,
            "minhash_mlil_typed": minhash_mlil_typed,
        }

        return medium_level_json, self.errors