Mahdi Panahi

12 papers Journal 12
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2025 J jnl
Ecol. Informatics
Fatemeh Rezaie, Mahdi Eghbali, Mahdi Panahi, Mahyat Shafapour Tehrany, Maryna Batur, Hamidreza Moeini, Haluk Özener, Zahra Kalantari
2023 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Fatemeh Rezaie, Mahdi Panahi, Sayed M. Bateni, Saro Lee, Changhyun Jun, Clay Trauernicht, Christopher M. U. Neale
2023 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Mahyat Shafapour Tehrany, Fatemeh Rezaie, Changhyun Jun, Essam Heggy, Sayed M. Bateni, Mahdi Panahi, Haluk Özener, Farzin Shabani, Hamidreza Moeini
2022 J jnl
Appl. Soft Comput.
Abolfazl Jaafari, Mahdi Panahi, Davood Mafi Gholami, Omid Rahmati, Himan Shahabi, Ataollah Shirzadi, Saro Lee, Dieu Tien Bui, Biswajeet Pradhan
2021 J jnl
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens.
Hamid Reza Pourghasemi, Mahdis Amiri, Mohsen Edalat, Amir Hossein Ahrari, Mahdi Panahi, Nitheshnirmal Sadhasivam, Saro Lee
2021 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Ru Liu, Jianbing Peng, Yanqiu Leng, Saro Lee, Mahdi Panahi, Wei Chen, Xia Zhao
2020 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Mutiara Syifa, Mahdi Panahi, Chang-Wook Lee
2019 J jnl
Sensors
Dieu Tien Bui, Ataollah Shirzadi, Himan Shahabi, Kamran Chapi, Ebrahim Omidvar, Binh Thai Pham, Dawood Talebpour Asl, Hossein Khaledian, Biswajeet Pradhan, Mahdi Panahi, Baharin Bin Ahmad, Hosein Rahmani, Gyula Gróf, Saro Lee
2019 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Dieu Tien Bui, Himan Shahabi, Ataollah Shirzadi, Kamran Chapi, Nhat-Duc Hoang, Binh Thai Pham, Quang-Thanh Bui, Chuyen-Trung Tran, Mahdi Panahi, Baharin Bin Ahmad, Saro Lee
2018 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Dieu Tien Bui, Himan Shahabi, Ataollah Shirzadi, Kamran Chapi, Nhat-Duc Hoang, Binh Thai Pham, Quang-Thanh Bui, Chuyen-Trung Tran, Mahdi Panahi, Baharin Bin Ahmad, Saro Lee
2018 J jnl
Sensors
Dieu Tien Bui, Himan Shahabi, Ataollah Shirzadi, Kamran Chapi, Biswajeet Pradhan, Wei Chen, Khabat Khosravi, Mahdi Panahi, Baharin Bin Ahmad, Saro Lee
2018 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Dieu Tien Bui, Himan Shahabi, Ataollah Shirzadi, Kamran Chapi, Mohsen Alizadeh, Wei Chen, Ayub Mohammadi, Baharin Bin Ahmad, Mahdi Panahi, Haoyuan Hong, Yingying Tian
tests/unit/conftest.py
← Index tests/unit/conftest.py python
"""
Unit test configuration.

Replaces the redb.extractors package with a minimal stub so that
``from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ...`` works without
pulling in the heavy __init__.py import chain (pefile, elftools,
signify, magic, etc.).

Also stubs out redb.settings so that Elasticsearch / ClickHouse
clients are never actually created during unit tests.

Additionally installs binaryninja stubs for decompiler unit tests.

Stubs heavy third-party packages (pefile, magic, psutil, etc.) so that
redb.workers, redb.queries, redb.ingestor, and redb.s3_utils can all
be imported and patched in unit tests without requiring the real packages.
"""
import sys
import types
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import MagicMock

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 0. Install binaryninja stubs FIRST — must happen before any decompiler
#    module is imported (triggered by __init__.py chain).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
from tests.unit.conftest_binja_stubs import install_binja_stubs as _install_binja_stubs
_install_binja_stubs()

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. Stub external packages required by database_exporters.py itself,
#    the decompiler chain, and the workers/ingestor modules.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_heavy_deps = [
    # Database / networking
    "elasticsearch", "clickhouse_connect", "dotenv",
    # Binary analysis — top-level packages
    "pefile", "magic", "machofile",
    # Archive handling
    "py7zr", "pyzipper",
    # File type detection
    "magika",
    # System monitoring
    "psutil",
    # S3 / MinIO (submodule paths needed for `from minio.error import S3Error`)
    "minio", "minio.error",
    # YARA
    "yara_x",
    # Binary parsing — elftools tree
    "elftools", "elftools.elf", "elftools.elf.elffile",
    "elftools.common", "elftools.common.exceptions",
    # Code signing — signify tree
    "signify", "signify.fingerprinter", "signify.authenticode",
    # LIEF
    "lief",
    # Fuzzy hashing
    "ppdeep",
    # .NET analysis
    "dotnetfile",
    # Crypto / ASN.1
    "asn1crypto", "asn1crypto.cms", "asn1crypto.pem", "asn1crypto.x509", "asn1crypto.core",
    # Hashing
    "xxhash", "blake3", "mmh3", "numpy",
    # APK analysis
    "androguard", "androguard.core", "androguard.core.apk",
    "androguard.core.dex", "androguard.core.api_specific_resources",
    "androguard.misc",
    "permhash",
]
for _mod in _heavy_deps:
    if _mod not in sys.modules:
        try:
            __import__(_mod)
        except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
            sys.modules[_mod] = MagicMock()

# Stub urllib3 with a real Warning subclass (warnings.filterwarnings needs a class)
if "urllib3" not in sys.modules or isinstance(sys.modules.get("urllib3"), MagicMock):
    try:
        import urllib3  # noqa: F401
    except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
        _urllib3_mod = types.ModuleType("urllib3")
        _urllib3_exc = types.ModuleType("urllib3.exceptions")

        class _InsecureRequestWarning(UserWarning):
            pass

        _urllib3_exc.InsecureRequestWarning = _InsecureRequestWarning
        _urllib3_mod.exceptions = _urllib3_exc
        sys.modules["urllib3"] = _urllib3_mod
        sys.modules["urllib3.exceptions"] = _urllib3_exc

# Provide a functional ppdeep stub (tests call ppdeep.hash() and expect a string).
# Must overwrite the MagicMock that the loop above may have installed.
_ppdeep_existing = sys.modules.get("ppdeep")
if _ppdeep_existing is None or isinstance(_ppdeep_existing, MagicMock):
    _ppdeep_mod = types.ModuleType("ppdeep")
    _ppdeep_mod.__name__ = "ppdeep"

    def _ppdeep_hash(data):
        """Fake ssdeep hash — returns a deterministic placeholder."""
        if isinstance(data, str):
            data = data.encode("utf-8")
        if len(data) < 50:
            return None
        import hashlib
        h = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()
        return f"3:{h[:16]}:{h[16:]}"

    _ppdeep_mod.hash = _ppdeep_hash
    sys.modules["ppdeep"] = _ppdeep_mod

# Stub mmh3 if the C extension is not available
_mmh3_existing = sys.modules.get("mmh3")
if _mmh3_existing is None or isinstance(_mmh3_existing, MagicMock):
    _mmh3_mod = types.ModuleType("mmh3")
    _mmh3_mod.__name__ = "mmh3"

    def _mmh3_hash(data, seed=0):
        """Fake MurmurHash3 — deterministic hash using built-in hashlib."""
        import hashlib
        if isinstance(data, str):
            data = data.encode("utf-8")
        seed_bytes = (seed & 0xFFFFFFFF).to_bytes(8, "little")
        h = hashlib.md5(data + seed_bytes).digest()
        return int.from_bytes(h[:4], "little", signed=True)

    _mmh3_mod.hash = _mmh3_hash
    sys.modules["mmh3"] = _mmh3_mod

# Stub tlsh if the C extension is not available
if "tlsh" not in sys.modules:
    try:
        import tlsh as _real_tlsh  # noqa: F401
    except (ImportError, ModuleNotFoundError):
        _tlsh_mock = types.ModuleType("tlsh")
        _tlsh_mock.__name__ = "tlsh"

        def _tlsh_hash(data):
            """Fake TLSH hash — returns a deterministic placeholder.

            Returns empty string for data < 50 bytes or data with very
            low entropy (e.g. repeating patterns), mimicking the real
            TLSH library's "TNULL" behaviour.
            """
            if isinstance(data, str):
                data = data.encode("utf-8")
            if len(data) < 50:
                return ""
            # Real TLSH returns "" for low-entropy input
            if len(set(data)) < 8:
                return ""
            import hashlib
            return "T1" + hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()[:70].upper()

        _tlsh_mock.hash = _tlsh_hash
        sys.modules["tlsh"] = _tlsh_mock

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. Stub redb.settings (package) so module-level code never runs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_settings_mock = MagicMock()
_settings_mock.__name__ = "redb.settings"
sys.modules["redb.settings"] = _settings_mock
sys.modules["redb.settings.elasticsearch"] = MagicMock()
sys.modules["redb.settings.clickhouse"] = MagicMock()

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Replace redb.extractors with a minimal package that does NOT eagerly
#    import every extractor (and their heavy deps).  Sub-module imports
#    like ``from redb.extractors.database_exporters import ...`` still work
#    because __path__ points to the real package directory.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_repo_root = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
_extractors_pkg = types.ModuleType("redb.extractors")
_extractors_pkg.__path__ = [str(_repo_root / "redb" / "extractors")]
_extractors_pkg.__package__ = "redb.extractors"
sys.modules["redb.extractors"] = _extractors_pkg

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Force-import redb submodules so that @patch('redb.workers.xxx'),
#    @patch('redb.queries.xxx'), etc. can resolve at decoration time.
#    This works because all heavy deps are already stubbed above.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
import redb.logging_utils   # noqa: F401, E402
import redb.s3_utils         # noqa: F401, E402
import redb.queries          # noqa: F401, E402
import redb.workers          # noqa: F401, E402
import redb.ingestor         # noqa: F401, E402