Maged Ali

27 papers Journal 12Unranked 15
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2023 conf
AMCIS
Meichen Lu, Maged Ali, Niraj Kumar, Wen Zhang
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Juan Pablo Equihua, Henrik Nordmark, Maged Ali, Berthold Lausen
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Juan Pablo Equihua, Maged Ali, Henrik Nordmark, Berthold Lausen
2021 J jnl
Hum. Comput.
Jon Chamberlain, Benjamin Turpin, Maged Ali, Kakia Chatsiou, Kirsty O'Callaghan
2021 J jnl
J. Glob. Inf. Manag.
Maged Ali, Ali Tarhini, Laurence Brooks, Muhammad Mustafa Kamal
2019 conf
TDIT
Michael Adu Kwarteng, Abdul Bashiru Jibril, Fortune Nwaiwu, Michal Pilik, Maged Ali
2018 conf
AMCIS
Moutaz Haddara, Kuan Lin Su, Kholoud Alkayid, Maged Ali
2016 J jnl
Inf. Syst. Manag.
Hany Elbardan, Maged Ali, Ahmad Ghoneim
2016 J jnl
Inf. Technol. People
Ali Tarhini, Mazen El-Masri, Maged Ali, Alan Serrano
2016 J jnl
Comput. Hum. Behav.
Abdulaziz Elwalda, Kevin Lü, Maged Ali
2015 conf
ECIS
Fahed Al-Duwailah, Maged Ali, Mutaz M. Al-Debei
2015 J jnl
J. Enterp. Inf. Manag.
Hany Elbardan, Maged Ali, Ahmad Ghoneim
2014 conf
ICM
Ali H. Hassan, Maged Ali, Nabil Mohammed, Ahmed Ali, Mohammed Hassoubh, M. Wagih Ismail, Mohammed Refky, Hassan Mostafa
2013 J jnl
Int. J. Inf. Manag.
Muhammad Mustafa Kamal, Ray Hackney, Maged Ali
2012 conf
AMCIS
Hany Elbardan, Maged Ali
2012 J jnl
Inf. Syst. Manag.
Marinos Themistocleous, Nahed Amin Azab, Muhammad Mustafa Kamal, Maged Ali, Vincenzo Morabito
2011 conf
ECIS
Hany Elbardan, Maged Ali
2010 conf
ECIS
Maged Ali
2010 conf
AMCIS
Ramzi El-Haddadeh, Vishanth Weerakkody, Shafi Al-Shafi, Maged Ali
2010 J jnl
Int. J. Bus. Inf. Syst.
Maged Ali, Ramzi El-Haddadeh, Tillal Eldabi, Ebrahim Mansour
2009 J jnl
J. Enterp. Inf. Manag.
Maged Ali, Laurence D. Brooks
2009 conf
AMCIS
Maged Ali, Laurence D. Brooks
2009 conf
AMCIS
Maged Ali, Vishanth Weerakkody, Ramzi El-Haddadeh
2008 conf
AMCIS
Maged Ali, Laurence D. Brooks
2006 conf
AMCIS
Maged Ali, Laurence D. Brooks, Sarmad Alshawi, Anastasia Papazafeiropoulou
2005 conf
IWIPS
Ghada R. El Said, Kate S. Hone, Maged Ali
2004 conf
AMCIS
Maged Ali, Sarmad Alshawi
tests/integration/test_pe_extractors.py
← Index tests/integration/test_pe_extractors.py python
"""
Integration tests for PE-specific extractors.
"""
import pytest
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.integration, pytest.mark.pe]


# ============================================================================
# PEFeaturesExtractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPEFeaturesExtractor:
    """Tests for PEFeaturesExtractor class."""

    def test_extract_valid_pe(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test extracting features from valid PE file."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PE

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            assert isinstance(result, PE)

    def test_extract_pe_type(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test PE type detection (DLL, EXE, DRIVER)."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result.type in ["DLL", "EXE", "DRIVER"]

    def test_extract_architecture(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test architecture detection."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # Architecture should be detected
            assert result.architecture is not None

    def test_extract_entry_point(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test entry point extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # Entry point should be a hex string
            assert result.entry_point.startswith("0x")

    def test_extract_compilation_time(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test compilation time extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # Compilation time should be an integer timestamp
            assert isinstance(result.compilation_time, int)
            assert result.compilation_time_utc is not None

    def test_extract_dotnet_detection(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test .NET detection."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # Should be True for the test .NET binary
            assert isinstance(result.is_dotnet, bool)
            assert result.is_dotnet is True  # Test file is .NET

    def test_extract_headers(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test header extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result.dos_header is not None
            assert result.nt_header is not None
            assert result.file_header is not None
            assert result.optional_header is not None

    def test_extract_counts(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test section/import/export counts."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert isinstance(result.number_of_sections, int)
            assert isinstance(result.number_of_imports, int)
            assert isinstance(result.number_of_exports, int)
            assert isinstance(result.number_of_resources, int)

    def test_extract_rich_header(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test Rich header extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # Rich header may or may not be present
            # If present, should be JSON string
            if result.rich_header_dump is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.rich_header_dump, str)

    def test_extract_version_info(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test version info extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # Version info may or may not be present
            if result.version_info is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.version_info, list)


# ============================================================================
# PEImportExtractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPEImportExtractor:
    """Tests for PEImportExtractor class."""

    def test_extract_imports(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test import extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_imports import PEImportExtractor
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEImport

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEImportExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            if result is not None:
                assert isinstance(result, PEImport)
                assert isinstance(result.pe_imports_total, int)

    def test_extract_import_libraries(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test import library extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_imports import PEImportExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEImportExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            if result is not None and result.pe_import_libraryName is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.pe_import_libraryName, list)

    def test_extract_import_functions(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test import function extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_imports import PEImportExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEImportExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            if result is not None and result.pe_import_functions is not None:
                assert isinstance(result.pe_import_functions, list)

    def test_prepare_export_clickhouse(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ClickHouse export preparation."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_imports import PEImportExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEImportExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")

            if result is not None:
                data, column_names, column_type_names = result
                assert 'library_name' in column_names
                assert 'function_name' in column_names


# ============================================================================
# PESectionExtractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPESectionExtractor:
    """Tests for PESectionExtractor class."""

    def test_extract_sections(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test section extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_sections import PESectionExtractor
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PESection

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PESectionExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            assert result is not None
            assert isinstance(result, list)
            assert len(result) > 0
            assert isinstance(result[0], PESection)

    def test_section_properties(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test section property extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_sections import PESectionExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PESectionExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            if result is not None and len(result) > 0:
                section = result[0]
                assert section.section_name is not None
                assert section.section_entropy >= 0
                assert section.section_sha256 is not None
                assert section.section_md5 is not None
                assert section.section_size >= 0

    def test_section_entropy_range(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that section entropy is in valid range."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_sections import PESectionExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PESectionExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            if result is not None:
                for section in result:
                    assert 0 <= section.section_entropy <= 8

    def test_prepare_export_clickhouse(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ClickHouse export preparation."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_sections import PESectionExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PESectionExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")

            if result is not None:
                data, column_names, column_type_names = result
                assert 'section_name' in column_names
                assert 'section_entropy' in column_names
                assert 'section_sha256' in column_names


# ============================================================================
# PEResourceExtractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPEResourceExtractor:
    """Tests for PEResourceExtractor class."""

    def test_extract_resources(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test resource extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_resources import PEResourceExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEResourceExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # May be None if no resources
            if result is not None:
                assert isinstance(result, list)

    def test_resource_properties(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test resource property extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_resources import PEResourceExtractor
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEResource

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEResourceExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            if result is not None and len(result) > 0:
                resource = result[0]
                assert isinstance(resource, PEResource)
                assert resource.resource_type is not None


# ============================================================================
# PEOverlayExtractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPEOverlayExtractor:
    """Tests for PEOverlayExtractor class."""

    def test_extract_overlay(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test overlay extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_overlay import PEOverlayExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEOverlayExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # May be None if no overlay
            # If present, should have overlay properties
            if result is not None:
                assert hasattr(result, 'overlay_size')

    def test_has_overlay_check(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test overlay detection."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_overlay import PEOverlayExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEOverlayExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            has_overlay = extractor._has_overlay()
            assert isinstance(has_overlay, bool)


# ============================================================================
# PESignatureExtractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPESignatureExtractor:
    """Tests for PESignatureExtractor class."""

    def test_extract_signature(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test signature extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_signature import PESignatureExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PESignatureExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # May be None if not signed
            # Result type depends on implementation

    def test_is_signed_check(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test signature detection."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_signature import PESignatureExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PESignatureExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            is_signed = extractor._is_signed()
            assert isinstance(is_signed, bool)


# ============================================================================
# PEDotNetExtractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPEDotNetExtractor:
    """Tests for PEDotNetExtractor class."""

    def test_extract_dotnet(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test .NET metadata extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_dotnet import PEDotNetExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEDotNetExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # The test file is a .NET binary
            if extractor._check_dotnet():
                assert result is not None

    def test_check_dotnet(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test .NET detection."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_dotnet import PEDotNetExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEDotNetExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            is_dotnet = extractor._check_dotnet()
            assert isinstance(is_dotnet, bool)
            # Test file should be .NET
            assert is_dotnet is True


# ============================================================================
# PEInconsistencyTestsExtractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPEInconsistencyTestsExtractor:
    """Tests for PEInconsistencyTestsExtractor class."""

    def test_extract_inconsistency_tests(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test inconsistency tests extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_inconsistency_tests import PEInconstistencyTestsExtractor as PEInconsistencyTestsExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEInconsistencyTestsExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # extract() returns True if tests were performed, False otherwise
            # The actual test results are stored in extractor.pe_inconsistency_tests
            # and extractor.dotnet_inconsistency_tests
            assert result in (True, False)

            if result:
                # Check that test results were stored
                assert extractor.pe_inconsistency_tests is not None or extractor.dotnet_inconsistency_tests is not None


# ============================================================================
# PEExtraFindings Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPEExtraFindings:
    """Tests for PEExtraFindings class."""

    def test_extract_extra_findings(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test extra findings extraction."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_extra_findings import PEExtraFindings

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = PEExtraFindings(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            if extractor.pe is None:
                pytest.skip("PE parsing failed")

            result = extractor.extract()

            # May return None or list of findings
            if result is not None:
                assert isinstance(result, list)


# ============================================================================
# Integration Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPEExtractorIntegration:
    """Integration tests for PE extractors."""

    def test_all_extractors_same_pe_object(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger, pe_object):
        """Test that extractors can share the same PE object."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_imports import PEImportExtractor
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_sections import PESectionExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            # Create extractors sharing the same PE object
            features_ext = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger, pe=pe_object)
            imports_ext = PEImportExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger, pe=pe_object)
            sections_ext = PESectionExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger, pe=pe_object)

            # All should use the same PE object
            assert features_ext.pe is pe_object
            assert imports_ext.pe is pe_object
            assert sections_ext.pe is pe_object

            # All should extract successfully
            features_result = features_ext.extract()
            imports_result = imports_ext.extract()
            sections_result = sections_ext.extract()

            assert features_result is not None
            # imports and sections may be None if not present

    def test_hash_consistency_across_extractors(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that hashes are consistent across all extractors."""
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_features import PEFeaturesExtractor
        from redb.extractors.pe_extractors.pe_imports import PEImportExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            features_ext = PEFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)
            imports_ext = PEImportExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            # Hashes should be the same
            assert features_ext.sha256 == imports_ext.sha256
            assert features_ext.md5 == imports_ext.md5
            assert features_ext.sha1 == imports_ext.sha1