Madhu Chandra

14 papers C 5Misc 1Journal 4Unranked 4
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2023 J jnl
J. Netw. Syst. Manag.
Ammad Ali Syed, Serkan Ayaz, Tim Leinmüller, Madhu Chandra
2022 Misc conf
ITNAC
Ammad Ali Syed, Serkan Ayaz, Tim Leinmüller, Madhu Chandra
2021 conf
ICC Workshops
Ammad Ali Syed, Serkan Ayaz, Tim Leinmüller, Madhu Chandra
2021 conf
VNC
Ammad Ali Syed, Serkan Ayaz, Tim Leinmüller, Madhu Chandra
2020 conf
VNC
Ammad Ali Syed, Serkan Ayaz, Tim Leinmüller, Madhu Chandra
2020 J jnl
ISPRS Int. J. Geo Inf.
Orhan Altan, Tullio Joseph Tanzi, Madhu Chandra, Filiz Sunar, Lena Halounová
2009 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens.
Andreas Danklmayer, Björn Döring, Marco Schwerdt, Madhu Chandra
2009 conf
IGARSS (4)
Andreas Danklmayer, Madhu Chandra
2008 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens.
Michele Galletti, David H. O. Bebbington, Madhu Chandra, Thomas Börner
2007 C conf
IGARSS
Michele Galletti, Madhu Chandra, Thomas Börner, David H. O. Bebbington
2007 C conf
IGARSS
Kais B. Khadhra, Thomas Börner, Madhu Chandra, Manfred Zink, David Hounam
2005 C conf
IGARSS
Madhu Chandra, Wolfgang-Martin Boerner, Alberto Moreira, Wolfgang Keydel
2005 C conf
IGARSS
Vito Alberga, Doroteya K. Staykova, Ernst Krogager, Andreas Danklmayer, Madhu Chandra
2005 C conf
IGARSS
Wolfgang-Martin Boerner, Jorge Javier Morisaki, Andreas Danklmayer, Madhu Chandra
redb/extractors/macho_extractors/macho_dylibs.py
← Index redb/extractors/macho_extractors/macho_dylibs.py python
import hashlib
import inspect
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.macho_extractor import MachOExtractor
from redb.models.dataclasses import MachODylib


class MachODylibExtractor(MachOExtractor):

    def __init__(
        self,
        filepath,
        log,
        exporters=None,
        index_prefix=None,
        elastic_index=None,
        known_benign=False,
        known_malicious=False,
        macho=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath,
            log,
            exporters,
            index_prefix,
            elastic_index,
            known_benign,
            known_malicious,
            macho,
        )
        self.elastic_index = self.index_prefix + "-macho_dylibs"
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

    def tag(self):
        return Tag.MACHO_DYLIB.value

    def _extract_dylibs(self):
        """Extract dynamic library information from all architectures in the MachO binary."""
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)
        dylibs = []

        if not self.macho:
            return dylibs

        try:
            # Get architectures using new API (already parsed in base class)
            architectures = self.macho.get_architectures()
            if not architectures:
                return dylibs

            # Process each architecture
            for arch_name in architectures:
                # Get dylib commands using new API with architecture parameter
                dylib_commands = self.macho.get_dylib_commands(arch=arch_name)
                if not dylib_commands:
                    continue

                # Extract dylib commands for this architecture
                for dylib_cmd in dylib_commands:
                    try:
                        dylib_name = dylib_cmd.get('dylib_name', 'Unknown')
                        if isinstance(dylib_name, bytes):
                            dylib_name = dylib_name.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')

                        # Create dylib dataclass with architecture info
                        macho_dylib = MachODylib(
                            dylib_name=dylib_name,
                            dylib_timestamp=dylib_cmd.get('dylib_timestamp', 0),
                            dylib_current_version=dylib_cmd.get('dylib_current_version', 0),
                            dylib_compat_version=dylib_cmd.get('dylib_compat_version', 0),
                        )
                        # Add architecture info to the dylib
                        macho_dylib.architecture = arch_name
                        dylibs.append(macho_dylib)

                    except Exception as e:
                        self.log.warning(
                            f'Unable to process dylib "{dylib_cmd.get("dylib_name", "Unknown")}" for architecture {arch_name} in {self.hash.sha256}: {e}'
                        )
                        continue

            return dylibs

        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error extracting MachO dylibs: {e}")
            return dylibs

    def extract(self):
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)
        try:
            dylibs = self._extract_dylibs()
            return dylibs
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error extracting MachO dylibs: {e}")
            return None

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        if exporter_type == "ElasticsearchExporter":
            return self.extract()
        elif exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            if not self.macho:
                return None

            # Get architectures (macho is already parsed in base class)
            try:
                architectures = self.macho.get_architectures()
                is_fat = len(architectures) > 1
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error(f"Could not get architectures: {e}")
                return None

            data = []
            current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

            # Loop through each architecture (1 for single, multiple for FAT)
            for arch_name in architectures:
                # Get architecture-specific sha256
                try:
                    arch_general_info = self.macho.get_general_info(arch=arch_name)
                    arch_header_raw = self.macho.get_macho_header(arch=arch_name)
                    arch_sha256 = arch_general_info.get('SHA256', self.sha256)
                    arch_cputype_raw = arch_header_raw.get('cputype', 0) if arch_header_raw else 0
                except Exception as e:
                    self.log.warning(f"Could not get arch-specific data for {arch_name}: {e}")
                    arch_sha256 = self.sha256
                    arch_cputype_raw = 0

                # Get dylib commands for this architecture
                dylib_commands = self.macho.get_dylib_commands(arch=arch_name)
                if not dylib_commands:
                    continue

                # Process each dylib for this architecture
                for dylib_cmd in dylib_commands:
                    try:
                        dylib_name = dylib_cmd.get('dylib_name', 'Unknown')
                        if isinstance(dylib_name, bytes):
                            dylib_name = dylib_name.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')

                        data.append([
                            arch_sha256,                          # sha256 (architecture-specific)
                            dylib_name,                           # dylib_name
                            dylib_cmd.get('dylib_timestamp', 0), # dylib_timestamp
                            dylib_cmd.get('dylib_current_version', 0), # dylib_current_version
                            dylib_cmd.get('dylib_compat_version', 0),  # dylib_compat_version
                            current_time,                         # analysis_date
                        ])
                    except Exception as e:
                        self.log.warning(
                            f'Unable to process dylib "{dylib_cmd.get("dylib_name", "Unknown")}" for architecture {arch_name}: {e}'
                        )
                        continue

            column_names = [
                'sha256',
                'dylib_name', 'dylib_timestamp', 'dylib_current_version',
                'dylib_compat_version', 'analysis_date'
            ]

            if not data:
                return None

            column_type_names = [
                'FixedString(64)',
                'String', 'UInt32', 'UInt32',
                'UInt32', 'DateTime64(3, \'UTC\')'
            ]

            return (data, column_names, column_type_names)

        return None

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        return "redb_macho_dylibs"