M. Zubair Shafiq

36 papers A* 2A 10B 3Misc 1Journal 9Unranked 11
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2020 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Dependable Secur. Comput.
Muhammad Shahzad, M. Zubair Shafiq, Alex X. Liu
2018 J jnl
IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw.
Faraz Ahmed, M. Zubair Shafiq, Amir R. Khakpour, Alex X. Liu
2017 A conf
ICDCS
Sikder Huq, M. Zubair Shafiq, Sukumar Ghosh, Amir R. Khakpour, Harkeerat Bedi
2017 J jnl
CoRR
Muhammad Ikram, Lucky Onwuzurike, Shehroze Farooqi, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Arik Friedman, Guillaume Jourjon, Mohamed Ali Kâafar, M. Zubair Shafiq
2017 J jnl
ACM Trans. Priv. Secur.
Muhammad Ikram, Lucky Onwuzurike, Shehroze Farooqi, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Arik Friedman, Guillaume Jourjon, Mohamed Ali Kâafar, M. Zubair Shafiq
2017 conf
PerCom Workshops
M. Zubair Shafiq
2016 conf
SIGSPATIAL/GIS
Xun Zhou, Amin Vahedian Khezerlou, Alex X. Liu, M. Zubair Shafiq, Fan Zhang
2016 J jnl
IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw.
M. Zubair Shafiq, Lusheng Ji, Alex X. Liu, Jeffrey Pang, Shobha Venkataraman, Jia Wang
2016 A* conf
INFOCOM
M. Zubair Shafiq, Amir R. Khakpour, Alex X. Liu
2016 B conf
ICNP
Faraz Ahmed, M. Zubair Shafiq, Amir R. Khakpour, Alex X. Liu
2016 A* conf
SIGMETRICS
Adnan Ahmed, M. Zubair Shafiq, Amir R. Khakpour
2016 A conf
ICDCS
Faraz Ahmed, M. Zubair Shafiq, Alex X. Liu
2016 A conf
CIKM
Huigui Rong, Xun Zhou, Chang Yang, M. Zubair Shafiq, Alex X. Liu
2015 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput.
M. Zubair Shafiq, Lusheng Ji, Alex X. Liu, Jeffrey Pang, Jia Wang
2015 J jnl
CoRR
Muhammad Ikram, Lucky Onwuzurike, Emiliano De Cristofaro, Arik Friedman, Guillaume Jourjon, Mohamed Ali Kâafar, M. Zubair Shafiq
2014 J jnl
CoRR
Emiliano De Cristofaro, Arik Friedman, Guillaume Jourjon, Mohamed Ali Kâafar, M. Zubair Shafiq
2013 Misc conf
HotNets
M. Zubair Shafiq, Franck Le, Mudhakar Srivatsa, Alex X. Liu
2013 conf
CoNEXT Student Workhop
M. Zubair Shafiq
2009 conf
ICARIS
Salman Manzoor, M. Zubair Shafiq, S. Momina Tabish, Muddassar Farooq
2009 A conf
GECCO
M. Zubair Shafiq, S. Momina Tabish, Muddassar Farooq
2009 A conf
GECCO
Sadia Noreen, Shafaq Murtaza, M. Zubair Shafiq, Muddassar Farooq
2009 J jnl
Fuzzy Sets Syst.
Aasia Khanum, Muid Mufti, Muhammad Younus Javed, M. Zubair Shafiq
2009 conf
EvoBIO
Ajay Kumar Tanwani, M. Jamal Afridi, M. Zubair Shafiq, Muddassar Farooq
2009 conf
KDD Workshop on CyberSecurity and Intelligence Informatics
S. Momina Tabish, M. Zubair Shafiq, Muddassar Farooq
2009 A conf
RAID
Mobin Javed, Ayesha Binte Ashfaq, M. Zubair Shafiq, Syed Ali Khayam
2009 conf
GECCO (Companion)
M. Zubair Shafiq, S. Momina Tabish, Muddassar Farooq
2009 A conf
RAID
M. Zubair Shafiq, S. Momina Tabish, Fauzan Mirza, Muddassar Farooq
2009 A conf
RAID
Sadia Noreen, Shafaq Murtaza, M. Zubair Shafiq, Muddassar Farooq
2009 conf
AISec
Faraz Ahmed, Haider Hameed, M. Zubair Shafiq, Muddassar Farooq
2008 conf
EvoWorkshops
M. Zubair Shafiq, Muddassar Farooq, Syed Ali Khayam
2008 B conf
DIMVA
M. Zubair Shafiq, Syed Ali Khayam, Muddassar Farooq
2008 A conf
GECCO
M. Zubair Shafiq, Syed Ali Khayam, Muddassar Farooq
2007 conf
Artificial Intelligence and Applications
Aasia Khanum, M. Zubair Shafiq, E. Muhammad
2007 conf
ICARIS
M. Zubair Shafiq, Muddassar Farooq
2007 B conf
IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation
M. Zubair Shafiq, Mehrin Kiani, Bisma Hashmi, Muddassar Farooq
2007 A conf
GECCO
M. Zubair Shafiq, Mehrin Kiani, Bisma Hashmi, Muddassar Farooq
tests/unit/test_decompile_utils.py
← Index tests/unit/test_decompile_utils.py python
"""Unit tests for decompiler utility modules:
- bninja/utils/hashes.py
- bninja/utils/json_encoder.py
- bninja/analysis/low_level_normalization.py
"""
import hashlib
import json
import pytest


# ============================================================================
# 1a. hashes.py
# ============================================================================

from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.utils.hashes import (
    calculate_md5,
    calculate_sha256,
    calculate_tlsh,
)


class TestCalculateMD5:
    def test_calculate_md5_known_value(self):
        expected = hashlib.md5(b"test").hexdigest()
        assert calculate_md5("test") == expected

    def test_calculate_md5_empty(self):
        expected = hashlib.md5(b"").hexdigest()
        assert calculate_md5("") == expected


class TestCalculateSHA256:
    def test_calculate_sha256_known_value(self):
        expected = hashlib.sha256(b"hello world").hexdigest()
        assert calculate_sha256("hello world") == expected

    def test_calculate_sha256_empty_string(self):
        result = calculate_sha256("")
        assert len(result) == 64
        assert all(c in "0123456789abcdef" for c in result)


class TestCalculateTLSH:
    def test_calculate_tlsh_long_data(self):
        # TLSH requires >= 50 bytes
        data = "A" * 100
        result = calculate_tlsh(data)
        assert result is not None
        assert isinstance(result, str)

    def test_calculate_tlsh_short_data(self):
        data = "A" * 10
        result = calculate_tlsh(data)
        assert result is None

    def test_calculate_tlsh_deterministic(self):
        data = "x" * 200
        assert calculate_tlsh(data) == calculate_tlsh(data)



# ============================================================================
# 1b. json_encoder.py
# ============================================================================

from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.utils.json_encoder import BinaryNinjaEncoder


class TestBinaryNinjaEncoder:
    def test_encode_value_confidence_object(self):
        obj = type("VC", (), {"value": 42, "confidence": 255})()
        result = json.dumps(obj, cls=BinaryNinjaEncoder)
        assert json.loads(result) == 42

    def test_encode_str_fallback(self):
        obj = type("Obj", (), {"__str__": lambda self: "custom_repr"})()
        result = json.dumps(obj, cls=BinaryNinjaEncoder)
        assert json.loads(result) == "custom_repr"

    def test_encode_normal_types(self):
        data = {"a": 1, "b": [2, 3], "c": "hello"}
        result = json.dumps(data, cls=BinaryNinjaEncoder)
        assert json.loads(result) == data

    def test_encode_set_via_str(self):
        # Python sets have __str__, so BinaryNinjaEncoder converts them
        # to their string repr instead of raising TypeError.
        result = json.dumps(set([1, 2, 3]), cls=BinaryNinjaEncoder)
        parsed = json.loads(result)
        assert isinstance(parsed, str)
        assert "1" in parsed


# ============================================================================
# 1c. low_level_normalization.py
# ============================================================================

from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.analysis.low_level_normalization import (
    LowLevelNormalization,
)


class MockIL:
    """Mock IL node for normalization tests."""
    def __init__(self, operation, operands=None):
        self.operation = operation
        self.operands = operands or []


class TestLowLevelNormalization:
    def setup_method(self):
        self.normalizer = LowLevelNormalization()

    def test_normalize_single_instruction(self):
        node = MockIL(operation=5)
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(node)
        assert result == [5]

    def test_normalize_nested_operands(self):
        child1 = MockIL(operation=10)
        child2 = MockIL(operation=20)
        root = MockIL(operation=1, operands=[child1, child2])
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(root)
        assert result == [1, 10, 20]

    def test_normalize_empty_operands(self):
        node = MockIL(operation=42, operands=[])
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(node)
        assert result == [42]

    def test_normalize_list_operands(self):
        # Simulates phi-node style list operands
        inner = MockIL(operation=99)
        node = MockIL(operation=7, operands=[[inner]])
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(node)
        assert result == [7, 99]

    def test_normalize_none_input(self):
        result = self.normalizer.normalize_instruction_all_levels(None)
        assert result == []