Lee Spector - RankMe

200 papers A* 5A 27B 5C 3Journal 84Unranked 72

Year	Rank	Type	Title / Venue / Authors
2025	J	`jnl`	Adaptive Exploration in Lenia with Intrinsic Multi-Objective Ranking. CoRR Niko Lorantos, Lee Spector
2025	A	`conf`	Dominated Novelty Search: Rethinking Local Competition in Quality-Diversity. GECCO Ryan Bahlous-Boldi, Maxence Faldor, Luca Grillotti, Hannah Janmohamed, Lisa Coiffard, Lee Spector, Antoine Cully
2025	J	`jnl`	Dominated Novelty Search: Rethinking Local Competition in Quality-Diversity. CoRR Ryan Bahlous-Boldi, Maxence Faldor, Luca Grillotti, Hannah Janmohamed, Lisa Coiffard, Lee Spector, Antoine Cully
2024	—	`conf`	A Comprehensive Analysis of Down-sampling for Genetic Programming-based Program Synthesis. GECCO Companion Ryan Boldi, Ashley Bao, Martin Briesch, Thomas Helmuth, Dominik Sobania, Lee Spector, Alexander Lalejini
2024	J	`jnl`	Chief editorship transition. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector, Leonardo Trujillo
2024	B	`conf`	DALex: Lexicase-Like Selection via Diverse Aggregation. EuroGP Andrew Ni, Li Ding, Lee Spector
2024	J	`jnl`	DALex: Lexicase-like Selection via Diverse Aggregation. CoRR Andrew Ni, Li Ding, Lee Spector
2024	A	`conf`	Effective Adaptive Mutation Rates for Program Synthesis. GECCO Andrew Ni, Lee Spector
2024	J	`jnl`	Effective Adaptive Mutation Rates for Program Synthesis. CoRR Andrew Ni, Lee Spector
2024	A	`conf`	Facilitating Function Application in Code Building Genetic Programming. GECCO Thomas Helmuth, Jayden Fedoroff, Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2024	B	`conf`	Generational Computation Reduction in Informal Counterexample-Driven Genetic Programming. EuroGP Thomas Helmuth, Edward R. Pantridge, James Gunder Frazier, Lee Spector
2024	J	`jnl`	Generational Computation Reduction in Informal Counterexample-Driven Genetic Programming. CoRR Thomas Helmuth, Edward R. Pantridge, James Gunder Frazier, Lee Spector
2024	—	`conf`	Improving Lexicase Selection with Informed Down-Sampling. GECCO Companion Martin Briesch, Ryan Boldi, Dominik Sobania, Alexander Lalejini, Thomas Helmuth, Franz Rothlauf, Charles Ofria, Lee Spector
2024	J	`jnl`	Informed Down-Sampled Lexicase Selection: Identifying Productive Training Cases for Efficient Problem Solving. Evol. Comput. Ryan Boldi, Martin Briesch, Dominik Sobania, Alexander Lalejini, Thomas Helmuth, Franz Rothlauf, Charles Ofria, Lee Spector
2024	J	`jnl`	Leveraging Symbolic Regression for Heuristic Design in the Traveling Thief Problem. CoRR Andrew Ni, Lee Spector
2024	J	`jnl`	Pareto-Optimal Learning from Preferences with Hidden Context. CoRR Ryan Boldi, Li Ding, Lee Spector, Scott Niekum
2024	A*	`conf`	Quality Diversity through Human Feedback: Towards Open-Ended Diversity-Driven Optimization. ICML Li Ding, Jenny Zhang, Jeff Clune, Lee Spector, Joel Lehman
2024	—	`conf`	Solving Deceptive Problems Without Explicit Diversity Maintenance. GECCO Companion Ryan Boldi, Li Ding, Lee Spector
2023	—	`conf`	A Static Analysis of Informed Down-Samples. GECCO Companion Ryan Boldi, Alexander Lalejini, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	A Static Analysis of Informed Down-Samples. CoRR Ryan Boldi, Alexander Lalejini, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	Analyzing the Interaction Between Down-Sampling and Selection. CoRR Ryan Boldi, Ashley Bao, Martin Briesch, Thomas Helmuth, Dominik Sobania, Lee Spector, Alexander Lalejini
2023	J	`jnl`	Can the Problem-Solving Benefits of Quality Diversity Be Obtained Without Explicit Diversity Maintenance? CoRR Ryan Boldi, Lee Spector
2023	—	`conf`	Can the Problem-Solving Benefits of Quality Diversity Be Obtained without Explicit Diversity Maintenance? GECCO Companion Ryan Boldi, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	Constructor algorithms for building unconventional computers able to solve NP-complete problems. CoRR Tony McCaffrey, Thomas E. Gorochowski, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	Informed Down-Sampled Lexicase Selection: Identifying productive training cases for efficient problem solving. CoRR Ryan Boldi, Martin Briesch, Dominik Sobania, Alexander Lalejini, Thomas Helmuth, Franz Rothlauf, Charles Ofria, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	Multi-Objective Evolutionary Architecture Search for Parameterized Quantum Circuits. Entropy Li Ding, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	Objectives Are All You Need: Solving Deceptive Problems Without Explicit Diversity Maintenance. CoRR Ryan Boldi, Li Ding, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	Optimizing Neural Networks with Gradient Lexicase Selection. CoRR Li Ding, Lee Spector
2023	—	`conf`	Particularity. GPTP Lee Spector, Li Ding, Ryan Boldi
2023	J	`jnl`	Particularity. CoRR Lee Spector, Li Ding, Ryan Boldi
2023	A	`conf`	Probabilistic Lexicase Selection. GECCO Li Ding, Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	Probabilistic Lexicase Selection. CoRR Li Ding, Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2023	J	`jnl`	Quality Diversity through Human Feedback. CoRR Li Ding, Jenny Zhang, Jeff Clune, Lee Spector, Joel Lehman
2023	—	`conf`	The Problem Solving Benefits of Down-sampling Vary by Selection Scheme. GECCO Companion Ryan Boldi, Ashley Bao, Martin Briesch, Thomas Helmuth, Dominik Sobania, Lee Spector, Alexander Lalejini
2022	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment to reviewers (2021). Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2022	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2022	—	`conf`	Environments with local scopes for modules in genetic programming. GECCO Companion Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector, Thomas Helmuth
2022	J	`jnl`	Evolutionary Quantum Architecture Search for Parametrized Quantum Circuits. CoRR Li Ding, Lee Spector
2022	—	`conf`	Evolutionary quantum architecture search for parametrized quantum circuits. GECCO Companion Li Ding, Lee Spector
2022	J	`jnl`	Evolving Neural Selection with Adaptive Regularization. CoRR Li Ding, Lee Spector
2022	J	`jnl`	Functional Code Building Genetic Programming. CoRR Edward R. Pantridge, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2022	A	`conf`	Functional code building genetic programming. GECCO Edward R. Pantridge, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2022	—	`conf`	Going faster and hence further with lexicase selection. GECCO Companion Li Ding, Ryan Boldi, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2022	J	`jnl`	Lexicase Selection at Scale. CoRR Li Ding, Ryan Boldi, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2022	—	`conf`	Lexicase selection at scale. GECCO Companion Li Ding, Ryan Boldi, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2022	A*	`conf`	Optimizing Neural Networks with Gradient Lexicase Selection. ICLR Li Ding, Lee Spector
2022	J	`jnl`	Problem-Solving Benefits of Down-Sampled Lexicase Selection. Artif. Life Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2022	J	`jnl`	The Environmental Discontinuity Hypothesis for Down-Sampled Lexicase Selection. CoRR Ryan Boldi, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2021	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgement to reviewers (2020). Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2021	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2021	—	`conf`	Evolving and Analyzing Modularity with GLEAM (Genetic Learning by Extraction and Absorption of Modules). GPTP Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector
2021	—	`conf`	Evolving neural selection with adaptive regularization. GECCO Companion Li Ding, Lee Spector
2021	—	`conf`	GLEAM: genetic learning by extraction and absorption of modules. GECCO Companion Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector
2021	J	`jnl`	Problem-solving benefits of down-sampled lexicase selection. CoRR Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2021	—	`conf`	Push. GECCO Companion Lee Spector
2021	J	`jnl`	Relationships between parent selection methods, looping constructs, and success rate in genetic programming. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector
2020	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment to reviewers (2019). Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2020	J	`jnl`	Automatic programming: The open issue? Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Michael O'Neill, Lee Spector
2020	J	`jnl`	Code Building Genetic Programming. CoRR Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2020	A	`conf`	Code building genetic programming. GECCO Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2020	—	`conf`	Counterexample-driven genetic programming without formal specifications. GECCO Companion Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector, Edward R. Pantridge
2020	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2020	B	`conf`	Effect of Parent Selection Methods on Modularity. EuroGP Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector
2020	C	`conf`	Explaining and Exploiting the Advantages of Down-sampled Lexicase Selection. ALIFE Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2020	C	`conf`	Genetic Source Sensitivity and Transfer Learning in Genetic Programming. ALIFE Thomas Helmuth, Edward R. Pantridge, Grace Woolson, Lee Spector
2020	J	`jnl`	On the importance of specialists for lexicase selection. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Thomas Helmuth, Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2020	—	`conf`	Push. GECCO Companion Lee Spector
2020	—	`conf`	Transfer Learning of Genetic Programming Instruction Sets. GECCO Companion Thomas Helmuth, Edward R. Pantridge, Grace Woolson, Lee Spector
2020	—	`conf`	Why and when are loops useful in genetic programming? GECCO Companion Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector
2019	J	`jnl`	A Probabilistic and Multi-Objective Analysis of Lexicase Selection and ε-Lexicase Selection. Evol. Comput. William G. La Cava, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector, Jason H. Moore
2019	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment to reviewers. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2019	—	`conf`	Comparison of Linear Genome Representations for Software Synthesis. GPTP Edward R. Pantridge, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2019	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2019	J	`jnl`	Epsilon-Lexicase Selection for Regression. CoRR William G. La Cava, Lee Spector, Kourosh Danai
2019	—	`ed.`	Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XVI, [GPTP 2018, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA, May 17-20, 2018]. GPTP Wolfgang Banzhaf, Lee Spector, Leigh Sheneman
2019	J	`jnl`	Lexicase Selection of Specialists. CoRR Thomas Helmuth, Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2019	J	`jnl`	Lexicase selection in Learning Classifier Systems. CoRR Sneha Aenugu, Lee Spector
2019	A	`conf`	Lexicase selection in learning classifier systems. GECCO Sneha Aenugu, Lee Spector
2019	A	`conf`	Lexicase selection of specialists. GECCO Thomas Helmuth, Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2019	—	`conf`	Modularity metrics for genetic programming. GECCO (Companion) Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector
2019	J	`jnl`	Multidimensional genetic programming for multiclass classification. Swarm Evol. Comput. William G. La Cava, Sara Silva, Kourosh Danai, Lee Spector, Leonardo Vanneschi, Jason H. Moore
2019	—	`conf`	Push: genetic programming for finite algebras. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, David M. Clark, Ian Lindsay, Bradford Barr, Jon Klein
2019	—	`conf`	Using Modularity Metrics as Design Features to Guide Evolution in Genetic Programming. GPTP Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector
2018	—	`conf`	A multidimensional genetic programming approach for identifying epsistatic gene interactions. GECCO (Companion) William G. La Cava, Sara Silva, Kourosh Danai, Lee Spector, Leonardo Vanneschi, Jason H. Moore
2018	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment to reviewers. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2018	J	`jnl`	An approach to human-machine collaboration in innovation. Artif. Intell. Eng. Des. Anal. Manuf. Tony McCaffrey, Lee Spector
2018	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2018	J	`jnl`	Evolution of algebraic terms 3: Term continuity and beam algorithms. Int. J. Algebra Comput. David M. Clark, Lee Spector
2018	—	`conf`	Expressive genetic programming: concepts and applications. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector, Nicholas Freitag McPhee
2018	—	`conf`	Lexicase Selection Beyond Genetic Programming. GPTP Blossom Metevier, Anil Kumar Saini, Lee Spector
2018	—	`conf`	Plushi: an embeddable, language agnostic, push interpreter. GECCO (Companion) Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2018	A	`conf`	Program synthesis using uniform mutation by addition and deletion. GECCO Thomas Helmuth, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Lee Spector
2018	—	`conf`	Specialization and elitism in lexicase and tournament selection. GECCO (Companion) Edward R. Pantridge, Thomas Helmuth, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Lee Spector
2017	J	`jnl`	$ε$-Lexicase selection: a probabilistic and multi-objective analysis of lexicase selection in continuous domains. CoRR William G. La Cava, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector, Jason H. Moore
2017	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment to Reviewers. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2017	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2017	—	`conf`	Expressive genetic programming: concepts and applications. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector, Nicholas Freitag McPhee
2017	—	`conf`	Genetic Programming Representations for Multi-dimensional Feature Learning in Biomedical Classification. EvoApplications (1) William G. La Cava, Sara Silva, Leonardo Vanneschi, Lee Spector, Jason H. Moore
2017	A	`conf`	Improving generalization of evolved programs through automatic simplification. GECCO Thomas Helmuth, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2017	J	`jnl`	Introduction to the peer commentary special section on "On the Mapping of Genotype to Phenotype in Evolutionary Algorithms" by Peter A. Whigham, Grant Dick, and James Maclaurin. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2017	—	`conf`	On the difficulty of benchmarking inductive program synthesis methods. GECCO (Companion) Edward R. Pantridge, Thomas Helmuth, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Lee Spector
2017	—	`conf`	PyshGP: PushGP in Python. GECCO (Companion) Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2017	—	`conf`	Recent developments in autoconstructive evolution. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector, Eva Moscovici
2017	—	`conf`	Relaxations of Lexicase Parent Selection. GPTP Lee Spector, William G. La Cava, Saul Shanabrook, Thomas Helmuth, Edward R. Pantridge
2017	—	`conf`	Using algorithm configuration tools to optimize genetic programming parameters: a case study. GECCO (Companion) Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2017	—	`conf`	Visualizing genetic programming ancestries using graph databases. GECCO (Companion) Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Maggie M. Casale, Mitchell Finzel, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2016	—	`conf`	A Detailed Analysis of a PushGP Run. GPTP Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Mitchell D. Finzel, Maggie M. Casale, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2016	J	`jnl`	Defining and simulating open-ended novelty: requirements, guidelines, and challenges. Theory Biosci. Wolfgang Banzhaf, Bert Baumgaertner, Guillaume Beslon, René Doursat, James A. Foster, Barry McMullin, Vinícius Veloso de Melo, Thomas Miconi, Lee Spector, Susan Stepney, Roger White
2016	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2016	—	`conf`	Effects of Lexicase and Tournament Selection on Diversity Recovery and Maintenance. GECCO (Companion) Thomas Helmuth, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Lee Spector
2016	A	`conf`	Epsilon-Lexicase Selection for Regression. GECCO William G. La Cava, Lee Spector, Kourosh Danai
2016	—	`conf`	Evolution Evolves with Autoconstruction. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Thomas Helmuth, Maggie M. Casale, Julian Oks
2016	—	`conf`	Evolution of Layer Based Neural Networks: Preliminary Report. GECCO (Companion) Edward R. Pantridge, Lee Spector
2016	J	`jnl`	Evolution of algebraic terms 2: Deep drilling algorithm. Int. J. Algebra Comput. David M. Clark, Maarten Keijzer, Lee Spector
2016	—	`conf`	Expressive Genetic Programming: Concepts and Applications. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector, Nicholas Freitag McPhee
2016	J	`jnl`	Inference of compact nonlinear dynamic models by epigenetic local search. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. William G. La Cava, Kourosh Danai, Lee Spector
2016	—	`conf`	Linear Genomes for Structured Programs. GPTP Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Saul Shanabrook
2016	J	`jnl`	Open-Ended Evolution: Perspectives from the OEE Workshop in York. Artif. Life Tim Taylor, Mark A. Bedau, Alastair Channon, David H. Ackley, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Guillaume Beslon, Emily L. Dolson, Tom Froese, Simon J. Hickinbotham, Takashi Ikegami, Barry McMullin, Norman H. Packard, Steen Rasmussen, Nathaniel Virgo, Eran Agmon, Edward Clark, Simon McGregor, Charles Ofria, Glen E. P. Ropella, Lee Spector, Kenneth O. Stanley, Adam Stanton, Christopher Steven Timperley, Anya E. Vostinar, Michael J. Wiser
2016	A	`conf`	The Impact of Hyperselection on Lexicase Selection. GECCO Thomas Helmuth, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Lee Spector
2016	—	`conf`	Visualizing Genetic Programming Ancestries. GECCO (Companion) Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Maggie M. Casale, Mitchell Finzel, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2015	—	`conf`	Comparison of Semantic-aware Selection Methods in Genetic Programming. GECCO (Companion) Pawel Liskowski, Krzysztof Krawiec, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2015	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2015	—	`conf`	Expressive Genetic Programming. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2015	A	`conf`	General Program Synthesis Benchmark Suite. GECCO Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2015	A	`conf`	Genetic Programming with Epigenetic Local Search. GECCO William G. La Cava, Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector, Kourosh Danai
2015	—	`conf`	Lexicase Selection for Program Synthesis: A Diversity Analysis. GPTP Thomas Helmuth, Nicholas Freitag McPhee, Lee Spector
2015	J	`jnl`	Solving Uncompromising Problems With Lexicase Selection. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector, James Matheson
2014	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2014	—	`conf`	Analyzing a Decade of Human-Competitive ("HUMIE") Winners: What Can We Learn? GPTP Karthik Kannappan, Lee Spector, Moshe Sipper, Thomas Helmuth, William G. La Cava, Jake Wisdom, Omri Bernstein
2014	—	`conf`	Effective simplification of evolved push programs using a simple, stochastic hill-climber. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector, Thomas Helmuth
2014	—	`conf`	Evolving differential equations with developmental linear genetic programming and epigenetic hill climbing. GECCO (Companion) William G. La Cava, Lee Spector, Kourosh Danai, Matthew Lackner
2014	—	`conf`	Expressive genetic programming. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2014	—	`conf`	Inheritable Epigenetics in Genetic Programming. GPTP William G. La Cava, Lee Spector
2014	J	`jnl`	Introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2014	J	`jnl`	Peer commentary on Wolfgang Banzhaf's "genetic programming and emergence". Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2014	A	`conf`	Word count as a traditional programming benchmark problem for genetic programming. GECCO Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2013	—	`conf`	A behavior-based analysis of modal problems. GECCO (Companion) Leonardo Trujillo, Lee Spector, Enrique Naredo, Yuliana Martínez
2013	—	`conf`	Evolving a digital multiplier with the pushgp genetic programming system. GECCO (Companion) Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2013	—	`conf`	Expressive genetic programming. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2013	J	`jnl`	Introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2013	—	`conf`	Uniform Linear Transformation with Repair and Alternation in Genetic Programming. GPTP Lee Spector, Thomas Helmuth
2012	—	`conf`	Achieving COSMOS: a metric for determining when to give up and when to reach for the stars. GECCO (Companion) Emma Tosch, Lee Spector
2012	—	`conf`	Assessment of problem modality by differential performance of lexicase selection in genetic programming: a preliminary report. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2012	—	`conf`	Autoconstructive evolution for structural problems. GECCO (Companion) Kyle Ira Harrington, Lee Spector, Jordan B. Pollack, Una-May O'Reilly
2012	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2012	—	`conf`	Empirical investigation of size-based tournaments for node selection in genetic programming. GECCO (Companion) Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector
2012	—	`conf`	Expressive genetic programming: tutorial: 2012 genetic and evolutionary computation conference (GECCO-2012). GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2012	A	`conf`	Tag-based modularity in tree-based genetic programming. GECCO Lee Spector, Kyle Ira Harrington, Thomas Helmuth
2011	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2011	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2011	—	`conf`	Evolution of reward functions for reinforcement learning. GECCO (Companion) Scott Niekum, Lee Spector, Andrew G. Barto
2011	—	`conf`	Evolving quantum computer algorithms. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2011	—	`conf`	Fecundity and selectivity in evolutionary computation. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector, Thomas Helmuth, Kyle Ira Harrington
2011	C	`conf`	How the Obscure Features Hypothesis Leads to Innovation Assistant Software. ICCC Tony McCaffrey, Lee Spector
2011	B	`conf`	Innovation is built on the obscure: innovation-enhancing software for uncovering the obscure. Creativity & Cognition Tony McCaffrey, Lee Spector
2011	—	`conf`	Size-based tournaments for node selection. GECCO (Companion) Thomas Helmuth, Lee Spector, Brian Martin
2011	A	`conf`	Tag-based modules in genetic programming. GECCO Lee Spector, Brian Martin, Kyle Ira Harrington, Thomas Helmuth
2010	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2010	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2010	—	`conf`	Evolution of quantum algorithms. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2010	J	`jnl`	Genetic Programming for Reward Function Search. IEEE Trans. Auton. Ment. Dev. Scott Niekum, Andrew G. Barto, Lee Spector
2009	J	`jnl`	Acknowledgment. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2009	J	`jnl`	Editorial introduction. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2009	—	`conf`	Evolving quantum computer algorithms. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2008	A	`conf`	Genetic programming for finite algebras. GECCO Lee Spector, David M. Clark, Ian Lindsay, Bradford Barr, Jon Klein
2008	J	`jnl`	Introduction to the Special Issue on genetic programming for human-competitive designs. Artif. Intell. Eng. Des. Anal. Manuf. Lee Spector
2008	J	`jnl`	Machine invention of quantum computing circuits by means of genetic programming. Artif. Intell. Eng. Des. Anal. Manuf. Lee Spector, Jon Klein
2008	—	`conf`	Quantum computing. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2007	A	`conf`	Division blocks and the open-ended evolution of development, form, and behavior. GECCO Lee Spector, Jon Klein, Mark Feinstein
2007	—	`conf`	Quantum computing. GECCO (Companion) Lee Spector
2007	A	`conf`	Unwitting distributed genetic programming via asynchronous JavaScript and XML. GECCO Jon Klein, Lee Spector
2006	J	`jnl`	Evolution of artificial intelligence. Artif. Intell. Lee Spector
2006	J	`jnl`	Genetic Stability and Territorial Structure Facilitate the Evolution of Tag-Mediated Altruism. Artif. Life Lee Spector, Jon Klein
2005	J	`jnl`	Emergence of Collective Behavior in Evolving Populations of Flying Agents. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector, Jon Klein, Chris Perry, Mark Feinstein
2005	A	`conf`	Teaching the evolution of behavior with SuperDuperWalker. AIED Lee Spector, Jon Klein, Kyle Ira Harrington, Raymond Coppinger
2005	A	`conf`	The Push3 execution stack and the evolution of control. GECCO Lee Spector, Jon Klein, Maarten Keijzer
2005	A	`conf`	Validation of evolutionary activity metrics for long-term evolutionary dynamics. GECCO Andrew Stout, Lee Spector
2004	—	`ed.`	Genetic and Evolutionary Computation - GECCO 2004, Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, June 26-30, 2004, Proceedings, Part I GECCO (1) Kalyanmoy Deb, Riccardo Poli, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Hans-Georg Beyer, Edmund K. Burke, Paul J. Darwen, Dipankar Dasgupta, Dario Floreano, James A. Foster, Mark Harman, Owen Holland, Pier Luca Lanzi, Lee Spector, Andrea Tettamanzi, Dirk Thierens, Andrew M. Tyrrell
2004	—	`ed.`	Genetic and Evolutionary Computation - GECCO 2004, Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, Seattle, WA, USA, June 26-30, 2004, Proceedings, Part II GECCO (2) Kalyanmoy Deb, Riccardo Poli, Wolfgang Banzhaf, Hans-Georg Beyer, Edmund K. Burke, Paul J. Darwen, Dipankar Dasgupta, Dario Floreano, James A. Foster, Mark Harman, Owen Holland, Pier Luca Lanzi, Lee Spector, Andrea Tettamanzi, Dirk Thierens, Andrew M. Tyrrell
2004	—	`conf`	Tags and the Evolution of Cooperation in Complex Environments. AAAI Technical Report (2) Lee Spector, Jon Klein, Chris Perry
2003	A	`conf`	Emergence of Collective Behavior in Evolving Populations of Flying Agents. GECCO Lee Spector, Jon Klein, Chris Perry, Mark Feinstein
2002	J	`jnl`	Book Review: The Quest for the Quantum Computer. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector
2002	J	`jnl`	Genetic Programming and Autoconstructive Evolution with the Push Programming Language. Genet. Program. Evolvable Mach. Lee Spector, Alan J. Robinson
2002	A	`conf`	Size Control Via Size Fair Genetic Operators In The PushGP Genetic Programming System. GECCO Raphael Crawford-Marks, Lee Spector
2002	—	`conf`	Using Genetic Programming with Multiple Data Types and Automatic Modularization to Evolve Decentralized and Coordinated Navigation in Multi-Agent Systems. GECCO Late Breaking Papers Alan J. Robinson, Lee Spector
2001	J	`jnl`	Partial and total-order planning: evidence from normal and prefrontally damaged populations. Cogn. Sci. Mary Jo Rattermann, Lee Spector, Jordan Henry Grafman, Harvey Levin, Harriet Harward
2000	A	`ed.`	Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO '00), Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, July 8-12, 2000 GECCO L. Darrell Whitley, David E. Goldberg, Erick Cantú-Paz, Lee Spector, Ian C. Parmee, Hans-Georg Beyer
1999	B	`conf`	Finding a better-than-classical quantum AND/OR algorithm using genetic programming. CEC Lee Spector, Howard Barnum, Herbert J. Bernstein, Nikhil Swamy
1997	J	`jnl`	New Directions: Automatic Generation of Intelligent Agent Programs. IEEE Expert Lee Spector
1997	—	`conf`	Ontology-based Web Agents. Agents Sean Luke, Lee Spector, David Rager, James A. Hendler
1995	J	`jnl`	Artificial Intelligence as the Liberal Arts of Computer Science. SIGART Bull. Lee Spector
1994	A*	`conf`	Criticism, Culture, and the Automatic Generation of Artworks. AAAI Lee Spector, Adam Alpern
1994	A*	`conf`	Genetic Programming and AI Planning Systems. AAAI Lee Spector
1994	A*	`conf`	Ordering Relations in Human and Machine Planning. AAAI Lee Spector, Mary Jo Rattermann, Kristen Prentice
1994	J	`jnl`	Parallel Knowledge Representation on the Connection Machine. J. Parallel Distributed Comput. Matthew P. Evett, James A. Hendler, Lee Spector
1994	—	`conf`	The Use of Supervenience in Dynamic-world Planning. AIPS Lee Spector, James A. Hendler
1992	J	`jnl`	Planning and Reacting Across Supervenient Level of Representation. Int. J. Cooperative Inf. Syst. Lee Spector, James A. Hendler
1992	—	`—`	Supervenience in Dynamic-World Planning. Lee Spector
1989	J	`jnl`	Christopher Cherniak, Minimal Rationality. Artif. Intell. Lee Spector, James A. Hendler
1989	A	`conf`	Knowledge representation on the connection machine. SC Matthew P. Evett, Lee Spector, Jim Hendler