Kate A. Smith

77 papers B 3C 12Misc 10Journal 27Unranked 22
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2007 J jnl
J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
Ajith Abraham, Kate A. Smith, Ravi Jain, Lakhmi C. Jain
2007 J jnl
Int. J. Bus. Intell. Data Min.
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2006 J jnl
Data Min. Knowl. Discov.
Xiaozhe Wang, Kate A. Smith, Rob J. Hyndman
2006 J jnl
Int. J. Hybrid Intell. Syst.
Ling Tan, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2006 J jnl
Appl. Soft Comput.
Shawkat Ali, Kate A. Smith
2006 conf
WISI
Clifton Phua, Vincent C. S. Lee, Ross W. Gayler, Kate A. Smith
2005 ch.
Classification and Clustering for Knowledge Discovery
Eu-Gene Siew, Kate A. Smith, Leonid Churilov, Jeff Wassertheil
2005 conf
ISNN (2)
Rowena Chau, Chung-Hsing Yeh, Kate A. Smith
2005 conf
ICCSA (2)
Rowena Chau, Chung-Hsing Yeh, Kate A. Smith
2005 J jnl
Int. J. Bus. Intell. Data Min.
Ling Tan, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2005 B conf
PAKDD
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2005 J jnl
Comput. Oper. Res.
Kate A. Smith
2005 conf
IAT
Leelani Kumari Wickramasinghe, L. Damminda Alahakoon, Kate A. Smith
2005 J jnl
J. Manag. Inf. Syst.
Leonid Churilov, Adil M. Bagirov, Daniel Schwartz, Kate A. Smith, Michael Dally
2005 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science (3)
Xiaozhe Wang, Kate A. Smith, Rob J. Hyndman
2005 conf
Web Intelligence
Rasika Amarasiri, Damminda Alahakoon, Kate A. Smith, Malin Premaratne
2005 J jnl
J. Netw. Comput. Appl.
Xiaozhe Wang, Ajith Abraham, Kate A. Smith
2005 J jnl
Int. J. Data Warehous. Min.
Shawkat Ali, Kate A. Smith
2005 J jnl
Neural Comput.
Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith
2005 J jnl
Int. J. Intell. Inf. Technol.
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2005 conf
Australian Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2005 ch.
Classification and Clustering for Knowledge Discovery
Xiaozhe Wang, Ajith Abraham, Kate A. Smith
2004 C conf
DEXA
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2004 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Neural Networks
Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith
2004 C conf
HIS
Rasika Amarasiri, L. Damminda Alahakoon, Kate A. Smith
2004 conf
HICSS
Leonid Churilov, Adil M. Bagirov, Daniel Schwartz, Kate A. Smith, Michael Dally
2004 J jnl
IEEE Distributed Syst. Online
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2004 B conf
KES
Rowena Chau, Chung-Hsing Yeh, Kate A. Smith
2004 B conf
DASFAA
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2003 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2003 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science
Marcos Calle, Sebastián Lozano, Kate A. Smith, Terence Kwok, Juan José Domínguez-Jiménez
2003 C conf
HIS
Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith
2003 C conf
HIS
Marcos Calle, Sebastián Lozano, Kate A. Smith, Gabriel Villa
2003 ch.
Handbook of Metaheuristics
Jean-Yves Potvin, Kate A. Smith
2003 Misc conf
IRI
Shawkat Ali, Kate A. Smith
2003 conf
Applied Informatics
Rowena Chau, Chung-Hsing Yeh, Kate A. Smith
2003 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science
Susan E. Bedingfield, Kate A. Smith
2003 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science
José Antonio Parejo, Jesús Racero, Fernando Guerrero, Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith
2003 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science
Xiaozhe Wang, Damminda Alahakoon, Kate A. Smith
2003 C conf
HIS
Daniel Schwartz, Kate A. Smith, Leonid Churilov, Michael Dally, Richard Weber
2003 C conf
HIS
Shawkat Ali, Kate A. Smith
2003 conf
IWANN (1)
Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith
2003 C conf
ICANN
Susan E. Bedingfield, Kate A. Smith
2003 conf
IWDC
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2003 J jnl
Decis. Support Syst.
Kate A. Smith, Alan Ng
2002 conf
FSKD
Eu-Gene Siew, Kate A. Smith, Leonid Churilov, Jeff Wassertheil
2002 conf
PARA
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2002 conf
IICS
Mafruz Zaman Ashrafi, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2002 conf
HICSS
Eu-Gene Siew, Kate A. Smith, Leonid Churilov, Mohamed Ibrahim
2002 conf
ISPAN
Ling Tan, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2002 conf
ICEIS
Ling Tan, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2002 J jnl
J. Oper. Res. Soc.
Ai Cheo Yeo, Kate A. Smith, Robert J. Willis, Malcolm Brooks
2002 C conf
HIS
Xiaozhe Wang, Kate A. Smith
2002 conf
Euro-Par
Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith, Sebastián Lozano, David Taniar
2002 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science (1)
Ling Tan, David Taniar, Kate A. Smith
2002 conf
FSKD
Xiaozhe Wang, Ajith Abraham, Kate A. Smith
2002 C conf
HIS
Xiaozhe Wang, Ajith Abraham, Kate A. Smith
2001 C conf
HIS
José M. García, Kate A. Smith, Sebastián Lozano, Fernando Guerrero
2001 J jnl
Intell. Syst. Account. Finance Manag.
Ai Cheo Yeo, Kate A. Smith, Robert J. Willis, Malcolm Brooks
2001 conf
IWANN (1)
Kate A. Smith, Jatinder N. D. Gupta
2001 C conf
HIS
Kate A. Smith, Sheldon Chuan, Peter van der Putten
2001 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science (2)
Sebastián Lozano, Juan José Domínguez-Jiménez, Fernando Guerrero, Kate A. Smith
2001 C conf
HIS
Kate A. Smith, Frederick Woo, Victor Ciesielski, Remzi Ibrahim
2001 Misc conf
International Conference on Computational Science (2)
Ai Cheo Yeo, Kate A. Smith, Robert J. Willis, Malcolm Brooks
2001 conf
IWANN (1)
Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith
2000 J jnl
J. Oper. Res. Soc.
Kate A. Smith, Robert J. Willis, Malcolm Brooks
2000 conf
IJCNN (6)
Larisa Lokmic, Kate A. Smith
2000 J jnl
Neural Networks
Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith
2000 J jnl
Comput. Oper. Res.
Kate A. Smith, Jatinder N. D. Gupta
1999 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Neural Networks
Terence Kwok, Kate A. Smith
1999 J jnl
INFORMS J. Comput.
Kate A. Smith
1998 conf
EUROMICRO
David Abramson, Kate A. Smith, Paul Logothetis, David J. Duke
1998 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Neural Networks
Kate A. Smith, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Mohan Krishnamoorthy
1998 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Neural Networks
Lipo Wang, Kate A. Smith
1997 J jnl
IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun.
Kate A. Smith, Marimuthu Palaniswami
1996 J jnl
Comput. Oper. Res.
Kate A. Smith, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Mohan Krishnamoorthy
1996 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Neural Networks
Kate A. Smith
redb/extractors/decompiler/DecompileBinja.py
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/DecompileBinja.py python
import hashlib
import inspect
import json
import logging
import os
import signal
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional
from pathlib import Path
import subprocess
import sys

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.extractor import Extractor
import magic
import pefile
from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile

# Import our BinjaDecompiler (conditional)
from redb.extractors.decompiler.bninja.decompiler import BinaryNinjaDecompiler

class DecompileBinja(Extractor):
    def __init__(
        self,
        filepath,
        log,
        exporters=None,
        index_prefix=None,
        elastic_index=None,
        known_benign=False,
        known_malicious=False,
        filetype=None,
        decompile_modules=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath,
            log,
            exporters,
            index_prefix,
            elastic_index,
            known_benign,
            known_malicious,
        )
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

        # Check if Binary Ninja is available
       # if not BINARYNINJA_AVAILABLE:
        #     self.log.error("Binary Ninja is not available in this container")
        #    raise ImportError(
        #        "Binary Ninja module not found - not available in feature extraction container"
        #    )
        self.analysis_results = None
        self.binja_decompiler = None
        self.filetype = filetype
        self.decompile_modules = decompile_modules or {"all"}
        self.goresym_data = None
        self.goresym_output_path = None

        # Convert TIMEOUT to integer with a default of 1200 seconds (20 minutes)
        try:
            self.BINJA_TIMEOUT = int(os.getenv("BINJA_TIMEOUT", "1200"))
        except ValueError:
            self.log.warning(
                "Invalid BINJA_TIMEOUT value, using default of 1200 seconds"
            )
            self.BINJA_TIMEOUT = 1200

        # Convert TIMEOUT to integer with a default of 1200 seconds (20 minutes)
        try:
            self.DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT = int(
                os.getenv("DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT", "2580")
            )
        except ValueError:
            self.log.warning(
                "Invalid DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT value, using default of 2580 seconds"
            )
            self.DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT = 2580

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.cleanup_run()

    def calculate_md5(self, input_str):
        """Calculate MD5 hash of a string."""
        return hashlib.md5(input_str.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()

    def is_dotnet(self):
        """Check if the binary is a .NET assembly.

        Returns:
            bool: True if the file is a .NET assembly, False otherwise
        """
        try:
            if self.filetype == "pebin":
                file_type = magic.from_buffer(self.binary)
                if ".Net" in file_type:
                    return True
                pe = pefile.PE(self.filepath)
                for entry in pe.OPTIONAL_HEADER.DATA_DIRECTORY:
                    # IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR is typically 14
                    if (
                        entry.name == "IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR"
                        and entry.Size > 0
                    ):
                        return True
                return False
            return False
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.log.error(
                f"AttributeError error dotnet file {self.hash.sha256} Full error : {e}"
            )
            return False

    def is_golang(self):
        """Check if the binary is a Go-compiled binary (heuristic).

        Supports PE and ELF binaries.
        """
        try:
            if self.filetype == "pebin":
                pe = pefile.PE(self.filepath)
                signatures = [b"Go build ID:", b"runtime.main", b"main.main"]

                for section in pe.sections:
                    data = section.get_data()
                    if any(sig in data for sig in signatures):
                        return True

                return False

            elif self.filetype == "elf":
                with open(self.filepath, "rb") as f:
                    elf = ELFFile(f)

                    # 1. Section-based checks
                    section_names = [sec.name for sec in elf.iter_sections()]
                    if any(
                        s in section_names
                        for s in (".note.go.buildid", ".gopclntab")
                    ):
                        return True

                    # 2. String scan in loadable sections
                    signatures = [
                        b"Go build ID:",
                        b"runtime.main",
                        b"runtime.goexit",
                        b"runtime.morestack",
                        b"main.main",
                    ]

                    for sec in elf.iter_sections():
                        if sec["sh_flags"] & 0x2:  # SHF_ALLOC
                            data = sec.data()
                            if any(sig in data for sig in signatures):
                                return True

                return False

            return False

        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                f"Golang detection error {self.hash.sha256}: {e}"
            )
            return False

    def cleanup_run(self):
        """Clean up after analysis."""
        try:
            # BinaryNinjaDecompiler uses context manager pattern (__enter__/__exit__)
            # Cleanup happens automatically when exiting the 'with' block
            self.binja_decompiler = None

            # Clean up goresym temp file if it exists (keep in debug mode)
            if self.goresym_output_path and os.path.exists(self.goresym_output_path):
                if self.log.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
                    self.log.debug(f"Debug mode: keeping goresym output at {self.goresym_output_path}")
                else:
                    os.remove(self.goresym_output_path)
                    self.goresym_output_path = None

            # Force garbage collection
            import gc

            gc.collect()

        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error in cleanup: {e}")

    def run_goresym(self, binary_path, output_json_path):
        """
            Run goresym on a Go binary and export its JSON output to a file.
            binary_path: path to the Go binary to analyze
            output_json_path: path where the JSON output will be saved
            """
        binary_path = str(Path(binary_path).resolve())
        output_json_path = str(Path(output_json_path).resolve())
        goresym_path = os.getenv("GORESYM_PATH", "GoReSym")

        try:
            # Example: goresym -t json /path/to/binary
            self.log.info("DEBUG: starting GoReSym")
            result = subprocess.run(
                [goresym_path, binary_path],
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                text=True,
            )
        except FileNotFoundError:
            self.log.error("Error: 'goresym' not found in PATH. Make sure it is installed.")
            raise
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            self.log.error("Error during goresym execution:")
            self.log.error(e.stderr)


        # Assuming goresym emits valid JSON to stdout.
        try:
            parsed = json.loads(result.stdout)
            # Store parsed JSON for later export to ClickHouse
            self.goresym_data = parsed
        except json.JSONDecodeError:
            # If it's not valid JSON, save the raw output instead.
            self.log.error("Warning: goresym output is not valid JSON; saving raw.")
            with open(output_json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                f.write(result.stdout)
            return

        # Save pretty-printed JSON for readability and debugging (used by BinaryNinja)
        with open(output_json_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
            json.dump(parsed, f, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2)
        self.goresym_output_path = output_json_path

        self.log.debug(f"goresym output saved to: {output_json_path}")

    def analyze_binary(self) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
        """Run Binary Ninja analysis and return results."""
        self.log.debug("Starting binary analysis")
        # if the binary is dotnet (only PE)
        if self.is_dotnet():
            self.log.debug("Skipping .NET binary - decompilation not supported")
            return None

        output_json_path = None
        ## if golang: run goresym
        try:
            if self.is_golang():
                output_json_path = "./goResym.json"
                self.run_goresym(self.filepath, output_json_path)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error on GoReSym extraction: {e}")

        try:
            # Use BinaryNinjaDecompiler as a context manager to ensure proper setup/cleanup
            with BinaryNinjaDecompiler(
                filepath=self.filepath,
                timeout=self.BINJA_TIMEOUT,
                log=self.log,
                exporters=self.exporters,
                index_prefix=self.index_prefix,
                filetype=self.filetype,
                goresym=output_json_path,
                decompile_modules=self.decompile_modules,
            ) as decompiler:
                self.binja_decompiler = decompiler

                if decompiler.extract():
                    # Store results before context manager exits
                    results = decompiler.analysis_results
                    return results
                else:
                    self.log.error("BinaryNinjaDecompiler extraction failed")
                    return None

        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error in Binary Ninja analysis: {e}")
            import traceback
            self.log.error(f"Traceback: {traceback.format_exc()}")
            return None

        finally:
            self.cleanup_run()

    def extract(self):
        """Extract and process all analysis results."""
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

        # Create a flag to track if extraction completed
        extraction_completed = False
        extraction_result = False
        extraction_error = None

        # Define the extraction process as a separate function
        def do_extraction():
            nonlocal extraction_completed, extraction_result, extraction_error
            try:
                results = self.analyze_binary()
                if not results:
                    extraction_result = False
                else:
                    self.analysis_results = results
                    # Add file hashes from parent Extractor class to analysis results
                    self.analysis_results["sha256"] = self.sha256
                    self.analysis_results["sha1"] = self.sha1
                    self.analysis_results["md5"] = self.md5
                    extraction_result = True
            except Exception as e:
                extraction_error = e
                extraction_result = False
            finally:
                extraction_completed = True

        # Run extraction directly with signal-based timeout (no thread overhead).
        # SIGALRM is delivered by the OS, so there's no GIL contention or polling.
        old_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGALRM)
        def _timeout_handler(signum, frame):
            raise TimeoutError("Extraction timed out")

        signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, _timeout_handler)
        signal.alarm(self.DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT)
        try:
            do_extraction()
        except TimeoutError:
            self.log.error(
                f"Extraction timed out after {self.DECOMPILE_EXTRACTOR_TIMEOUT} seconds"
            )
            self.cleanup_run()
            return None
        finally:
            signal.alarm(0)
            signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, old_handler)

        if extraction_error:
            self.log.error(f"Error in extraction: {extraction_error}")
            return None

        # Return the actual analysis results, not just a boolean
        return self.analysis_results if extraction_result else None

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        """Prepare data for database export."""
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)
        if not self.analysis_results:
            return None

        # # Delegate to the BinjaDecompiler for consistent export formatting
        # if self.binja_decompiler:
        #     return self.binja_decompiler.prepare_export_data(exporter_type)
        # else:
        #     self.log.error("BinjaDecompiler not available for export preparation")
        #     return None

        if exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

            def prepare_array_field(value, array_type):
                """Helper to prepare array fields with proper null handling"""
                if value is None:
                    return []
                return value

            # Add a helper function to handle empty strings
            def ensure_not_empty(value, default="UNKNOWN"):
                """Ensure a string value is not empty"""
                if value is None or value == "":
                    return default
                return value

            def prepare_register_usage_map(register_dict):
                """Convert register usage dict to Map format with tuples
                Input: {"rbx": {"reads": 3, "writes": 1}, ...}
                Output: {"rbx": (3, 1), ...}
                """
                if not register_dict:
                    return {}
                return {
                    reg: (info.get("reads", 0), info.get("writes", 0))
                    for reg, info in register_dict.items()
                }


            decompile_modules = getattr(self, "decompile_modules", {"all"})
            run_all = "all" in decompile_modules
            run_decompilation = run_all or "decompilation" in decompile_modules
            run_disassembly = run_all or "disassembly" in decompile_modules
            run_llil = run_all or "llil" in decompile_modules
            run_cfg = run_all or "cfg" in decompile_modules
            run_strings = run_all or "strings" in decompile_modules

            export = {"multi_table": True}

            # Decompilation tables
            if run_decompilation:
                export["decompiled_content"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_decompiled_functions_content",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            f["decompiled_function_hash"],
                            f["decompiled_function"],
                            f["function_type"],
                            f.get("flattened_score"),
                            f.get("mba_score"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results["decompiled"]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "decompiled_function_hash",
                        "decompiled_function",
                        "function_type",
                        "flattened_score",
                        "mba_score",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "String",
                        "Enum8('USER'=1, 'LIBRARY'=2, 'THUNK'=3, 'EXTERNAL'=4, 'UNKNOWN'=5)",
                        "Nullable(Float64)",
                        "Nullable(Float64)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }
                export["decompiled_refs"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_decompiled_functions_references",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            self.analysis_results["sha1"],
                            self.analysis_results["md5"],
                            f["decompiled_function_hash"],
                            f.get("disassembled_function_hash"),
                            f["decompiled_function_name"],
                            f["decompiled_function_prototype"],
                            f["decompiled_function_address"],
                            prepare_array_field(f.get("functions_caller"), "Array(String)"),
                            prepare_array_field(f.get("functions_call"), "Array(String)"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results["decompiled"]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "sha1",
                        "md5",
                        "decompiled_function_hash",
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "decompiled_function_name",
                        "decompiled_function_prototype",
                        "decompiled_function_address",
                        "functions_caller",
                        "functions_call",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "FixedString(40)",
                        "FixedString(32)",
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(64))",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "Array(String)",
                        "Array(String)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            # Disassembly tables
            if run_disassembly:
                export["disassembled_content"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_disassembled_functions_content",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            f["disassembled_function_hash"],
                            f.get("disassembled_function", ""),
                            f.get("disassembled_function_no_addresses", ""),
                            f.get("function_type", "UNKNOWN"),
                            f.get("instructions_count", 0),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("instructions_types"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            f.get("control_flow_count", 0),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("memory_access_pattern"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("register_usage"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            f.get("data_references_count", 0),
                            f.get("max_block_size"),
                            f.get("num_calls"),
                            f.get("stack_size"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results["disassembled"]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "disassembled_function",
                        "disassembled_function_no_addresses",
                        "function_type",
                        "instructions_count",
                        "instructions_types",
                        "control_flow_count",
                        "memory_access_pattern",
                        "register_usage",
                        "data_references_count",
                        "max_block_size",
                        "num_calls",
                        "stack_size",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "String",
                        "String",
                        "Enum8('USER'=1, 'LIBRARY'=2, 'THUNK'=3, 'EXTERNAL'=4, 'UNKNOWN'=5)",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Nullable(UInt32)",
                        "Nullable(UInt32)",
                        "Nullable(Int32)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }
                export["disassembled_refs"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_disassembled_functions_references",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            self.analysis_results["sha1"],
                            self.analysis_results["md5"],
                            f["disassembled_function_hash"],
                            f.get("decompiled_function_hash"),
                            f["disassembled_function_name"],
                            f["disassembled_function_address"],
                            f.get("tlsh_disassembly"),
                            f.get("tlsh_llil"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results["disassembled"]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "sha1",
                        "md5",
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "decompiled_function_hash",
                        "disassembled_function_name",
                        "disassembled_function_address",
                        "tlsh_disassembly",
                        "tlsh_llil",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "FixedString(40)",
                        "FixedString(32)",
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(64))",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }
                # Function similarity metrics table (derived from disassembly data)
                # Lookup maps to join LLIL/MLIL features by disassembled_function_hash
                llil_by_hash = {
                    l.get("disassembled_function_hash"): l
                    for l in self.analysis_results.get("llil", [])
                    if l and l.get("disassembled_function_hash")
                }
                mlil_by_hash = {
                    m.get("disassembled_function_hash"): m
                    for m in self.analysis_results.get("mlil", [])
                    if m and m.get("disassembled_function_hash")
                }

                export["function_similarity_metrics"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_function_similarity_metrics",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            f["disassembled_function_hash"],
                            f.get("cyclomatic_complexity"),
                            f.get("tlsh_disassembly"),
                            f.get("tlsh_llil"),
                            prepare_array_field(f.get("minhash"), "Array(UInt8)"),
                            (llil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("tlsh_llil"),
                            (llil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get(
                                "tlsh_instruction_typed_llil"),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                (llil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("minhash_llil_skeleton"),
                                "Array(UInt8)",
                            ),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                (llil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("minhash_llil_typed"),
                                "Array(UInt8)",
                            ),
                            (mlil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("tlsh_mlil_skeleton"),
                            (mlil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("tlsh_mlil_typed"),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                (mlil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("minhash_mlil_skeleton"),
                                "Array(UInt8)",
                            ),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                (mlil_by_hash.get(f["disassembled_function_hash"]) or {}).get("minhash_mlil_typed"),
                                "Array(UInt8)",
                            ),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results.get("disassembled", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "cyclomatic_complexity",
                        "tlsh_disassembly",
                        "tlsh_llil",
                        "minhash",
                        "tlsh_llil_new",
                        "tlsh_instruction_typed_llil",
                        "minhash_llil_skeleton",
                        "minhash_llil_typed",
                        "tlsh_mlil_skeleton",
                        "tlsh_mlil_typed",
                        "minhash_mlil_skeleton",
                        "minhash_mlil_typed",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Nullable(UInt16)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        # new
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }


            # LLIL tables
            if run_llil:
                export["llil_content"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_llil_functions_content",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            f["sha256_llil"],
                            f["function_type"],
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("instructions_types_llil"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            f.get("control_flow_count_llil", 0),
                            prepare_array_field(
                                f.get("memory_access_pattern_llil"), "LowCardinality(String)"
                            ),
                            prepare_register_usage_map(f.get("register_usage", {})),
                            f.get("total_reg_reads", 0),
                            f.get("total_reg_written", 0),
                            f.get("data_references_count", 0),
                            f.get("max_block_size"),
                            f.get("num_calls"),
                            f.get("stack_size"),
                            prepare_array_field(f.get("body_llil_vector"), "Array(Tuple(UInt32, Array(UInt16)))"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results.get("llil", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "llil_function_hash",
                        "function_type",
                        "instructions_types_llil",
                        "control_flow_count_llil",
                        "memory_access_pattern_llil",
                        "register_usage_llil",
                        "total_reg_reads",
                        "total_reg_written",
                        "data_references_count",
                        "max_block_size",
                        "num_calls",
                        "stack_size",
                        "body_llil_vector",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Enum8('USER'=1, 'LIBRARY'=2, 'THUNK'=3, 'EXTERNAL'=4, 'UNKNOWN'=5)",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Array(LowCardinality(String))",
                        "Map(LowCardinality(String), Tuple(UInt32, UInt32))",
                        "UInt32",
                        "UInt32",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Nullable(UInt32)",
                        "Nullable(UInt32)",
                        "Nullable(Int32)",
                        "Array(Tuple(UInt32, Array(UInt16)))",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }
                export["llil_refs"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_llil_functions_references",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            self.analysis_results["sha1"],
                            self.analysis_results["md5"],
                            f.get("sha256_llil"),
                            f.get("disassembled_function_hash"),
                            f.get("function_address"),
                            f.get("tlsh_disassembly"),
                            f.get("tlsh_llil"),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results.get("llil", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "sha1",
                        "md5",
                        "llil_function_hash",
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "function_address",
                        "tlsh_disassembly",
                        "tlsh_llil",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "FixedString(40)",
                        "FixedString(32)",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(64))",
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            # Errors table (always include if per-function loop ran)
            if run_decompilation or run_disassembly or run_llil or run_cfg:
                export["function_analysis_errors"] = {
                    "table": "new_function_analysis_errors_binja",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            f["function_name"],
                            f["function_address"],
                            f.get("error_location", "unknown"),
                            f.get("error_message", ""),
                            f.get("error_details", ""),
                            f.get("error_type", "unknown"),
                            self.calculate_md5(
                                f"{f.get('error_message', '')}{f['function_name']}{f['function_address']}{f.get('error_location', 'unknown')}"
                            ),
                            "new",
                            now,
                        ]
                        for f in self.analysis_results.get("errors", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "function_name",
                        "function_address",
                        "error_location",
                        "error_message",
                        "error_details",
                        "error_type",
                        "error_hash",
                        "status",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "Nullable(String)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "Nullable(String)",
                        "Nullable(String)",
                        "Nullable(String)",
                        "FixedString(32)",
                        "Enum8('new'=1, 'investigating'=2, 'fixed'=3, 'wontfix'=4)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            # Strings table
            if run_strings:
                export["strings_raw"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_strings_raw",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            s["string"],
                            s["string_raw"],
                            s["string_encoding"],
                            s["string_offset"],
                            s["string_length"],
                            s["string_raw_length"],
                            s["string_entropy"],
                        ]
                        for s in self.analysis_results.get("strings", [])
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "string",
                        "string_raw",
                        "string_encoding",
                        "string_offset",
                        "string_length",
                        "string_raw_length",
                        "string_entropy",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "String",
                        "String",
                        "LowCardinality(String)",
                        "UInt64",
                        "UInt32",
                        "UInt32",
                        "Float32",
                    ],
                }

            # CFG function-level features table
            if run_cfg:
                export["cfg_functions"] = {
                    "table": "code_binja_cfg_functions",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            cfg.get("disassembled_function_hash"),
                            cfg["cfg_topology_hash"],
                            cfg["block_count"],
                            cfg["edge_count"],
                            cfg.get("llil_total_operations", 0),
                            cfg.get("call_count", 0),
                            cfg["cyclomatic_complexity"],
                            cfg.get("loop_count", 0),
                            cfg.get("max_depth", 0),
                            cfg.get("max_fan_out", 0),
                            cfg.get("md_index_topdown", 0),
                            cfg.get("md_index_bottomup", 0),
                            cfg.get("prime_product_llil", 0),
                            cfg.get("cfg_feature_tlsh"),
                            cfg.get("wl_minhash", []),
                            cfg.get("bb_features", []),
                            cfg.get("cfg_adjacency", []),
                            now,
                        ]
                        for cfg in self.analysis_results.get("cfg", [])
                        if cfg is not None
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "disassembled_function_hash",
                        "cfg_topology_hash",
                        "block_count",
                        "edge_count",
                        "llil_total_operations",
                        "call_count",
                        "cyclomatic_complexity",
                        "loop_count",
                        "max_depth",
                        "max_fan_out",
                        "md_index_topdown",
                        "md_index_bottomup",
                        "prime_product_llil",
                        "cfg_feature_tlsh",
                        "wl_minhash",
                        "bb_features",
                        "cfg_adjacency",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "FixedString(16)",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt32",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt8",
                        "UInt16",
                        "UInt8",
                        "UInt64",
                        "UInt64",
                        "UInt64",
                        "Nullable(FixedString(72))",
                        "Array(UInt8)",
                        "Array(Array(UInt16))",
                        "Array(UInt32)",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            # GoReSym metadata table (only if goresym data exists)
            if self.goresym_data:
                export["golang_metadata"] = {
                    "table": "redb_golang_metadata",
                    "data": [
                        [
                            self.analysis_results["sha256"],
                            json.dumps(self.goresym_data),
                            now,
                        ]
                    ],
                    "column_names": [
                        "sha256",
                        "goresym",
                        "analysis_date",
                    ],
                    "column_type_names": [
                        "FixedString(64)",
                        "JSON",
                        "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
                    ],
                }

            return export

    def tag(self) -> str:
        """Return the tag for this extractor."""
        return Tag.DECOMPILED.value

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        """Not used directly as we're handling multiple tables."""
        pass


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # Setup basic logging
    import logging
    import time

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
    logger = logging.getLogger("DecompileBinja")

    # Parse command line arguments
    import argparse

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Binary Ninja Decompiler Wrapper")
    parser.add_argument("filepath", help="Path to the binary file to analyze")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--output", "-o", help="Output JSON file path (default: stdout)"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--timeout",
        "-t",
        type=int,
        default=1200,
        help="Analysis timeout in seconds (default: 1200)",
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()
    start = time.perf_counter()
    # Create and run the extractor
    with DecompileBinja(args.filepath, logger) as extractor:
        success = extractor.extract()
        end = time.perf_counter()
        if not success:
            logger.error("Analysis failed")
            exit(1)

        # Output results
        if args.output:
            with open(args.output, "w") as f:
                json.dump(extractor.analysis_results, f)
            logger.info(f"Results written to {args.output}")
        else:
            print((extractor.analysis_results))
            with open("diff", "w") as f:
                f.write(str(f"{end - start:.3f} seconds"))