Kartinah bt Hj Zen

12 papers C 1Journal 5Unranked 6
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2023 J jnl
IEEE Access
Adnan Shahid Khan, Mohd Izzat Bin Yahya, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Johari Abdullah, Rozeha Binti A. Rashid, Yasir Javed, Nayeem Khan, Ahmed M. Mostafa
2023 J jnl
Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol.
Zeeshan Ahmad, Adnan Shahid Khan, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Farhan Ahmad
2023 conf
CITA
Najm Us Sama, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Aziz Ud Din, Nazia Azim, Atiq Ur Rahman
2022 J jnl
IEEE Access
Adnan Shahid Khan, Yasir Javed, Rashad Mahmood Saqib, Zeeshan Ahmad, Johari Abdullah, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Irshad Ahmed Abbasi, Nayeem Khan
2017 J jnl
Int. J. Comput. Vis. Robotics
Ihsan Rabbi, Sehat Ullah, Muhammad Javed, Kartinah bt Hj Zen
2017 J jnl
Wirel. Pers. Commun.
Yueh-Tiam Yong, Chong Eng Tan, Kartinah bt Hj Zen
2015 conf
CITA
Mujahid Tabassum, Kartinah bt Hj Zen
2013 conf
CITA
Muhammad Javed, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Halikul Lenando, Hushairi Zen
2013 conf
TrustCom/ISPA/IUCC
Halikul Lenando, Mohamad Nazim Jambli, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Johari Abdullah
2013 conf
CITA
Muhammad Javed, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Halikul Bin Lenando, Hushairi Zen
2012 conf
ICWCA
Mohamad Nazim Jambli, Halikul Lenando, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Sinarwati Mohamad Suhaili, Alan Tully
2011 C conf
APCC
Halikul Lenando, Mohamad Nazim Jambli, Kartinah bt Hj Zen, Rajan Thangaveloo
redb/extractors/js_extractors/js_deobfuscation.py
← Index redb/extractors/js_extractors/js_deobfuscation.py python
import hashlib
import inspect
import re
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.js_extractor import JSExtractor
from redb.extractors.js_extractors.js_patterns import PATTERNS

# String literals of 4+ characters; only used by the deobfuscation diff to count
# strings revealed after deobfuscation. Compiled once at module load.
_STRING_LITERAL_4PLUS_RE = re.compile(r"[\"\']([^\"\']{4,})[\"\']")


class JSDeobfuscationExtractor(JSExtractor):
    """Compute pre/post-deobfuscation metrics for a JS sample.

    The actual deobfuscation pass (external tool with jsbeautifier fallback)
    lives on `JSContext.deobfuscated` and is cached per sample, so any other
    extractor that needs the deobfuscated text reads the same value without
    re-running the subprocess. Configure the external tool via env vars:
        JS_DEOBFUSCATOR_PATH    Path or name (default: webcrack)
        JS_DEOBFUSCATE_TIMEOUT  Seconds (default: 60)
    """

    def __init__(
        self, filepath, log, exporters=None, index_prefix=None,
        known_benign=False, known_malicious=False, source=None, context=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath, log, exporters, index_prefix,
            known_benign, known_malicious, source, context=context,
        )
        self.deobfuscation_result = None
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

    def tag(self):
        return Tag.JS_DEOBFUSCATION.value

    def extract(self):
        src = self.js_source
        if not src:
            return None

        deobfuscated, deobfuscator_used = self._context.deobfuscated
        if deobfuscated is None:
            return None

        original_size = len(src)
        original_entropy = self._context.text_entropy
        deobfuscated_size = len(deobfuscated)
        deobfuscated_entropy = self._calculate_text_entropy(deobfuscated)
        size_change_ratio = round(deobfuscated_size / original_size, 4) if original_size else 0.0

        # Strings revealed by deobfuscation: matched literals are extracted from
        # both versions and the set difference is the count of "new" strings.
        original_strings = set(_STRING_LITERAL_4PLUS_RE.findall(src))
        deobfuscated_strings = set(_STRING_LITERAL_4PLUS_RE.findall(deobfuscated))
        new_strings = deobfuscated_strings - original_strings

        # Suspicious APIs revealed by deobfuscation. Both sides of the diff
        # come from JSContext caches: the raw scan is computed once for the
        # whole pipeline; the deobfuscated scan is computed once and reused
        # by JSSuspiciousAPIsExtractor's revealed_by_deobf rows.
        original_apis = {n for n in self._context.scan if n in PATTERNS}
        deobfuscated_apis = set(self._context.scan_deobfuscated)
        new_apis = deobfuscated_apis - original_apis

        deobfuscated_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(deobfuscated.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()

        self.deobfuscation_result = {
            'deobfuscator_used': deobfuscator_used,
            'deobfuscation_successful': True,
            'original_size': original_size,
            'deobfuscated_size': deobfuscated_size,
            'size_change_ratio': size_change_ratio,
            'original_entropy': original_entropy,
            'deobfuscated_entropy': deobfuscated_entropy,
            'new_strings_found': len(new_strings),
            'new_apis_found': len(new_apis),
            'deobfuscated_sha256': deobfuscated_sha256,
        }
        return self.deobfuscation_result

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        if exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            if not self.deobfuscation_result:
                return None

            r = self.deobfuscation_result
            current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
            data = [[
                self.sha256,
                r['deobfuscator_used'],
                int(r['deobfuscation_successful']),
                r['original_size'],
                r['deobfuscated_size'],
                r['size_change_ratio'],
                r['original_entropy'],
                r['deobfuscated_entropy'],
                r['new_strings_found'],
                r['new_apis_found'],
                r['deobfuscated_sha256'],
                current_time,
            ]]

            column_names = [
                "sha256", "deobfuscator_used", "deobfuscation_successful",
                "original_size", "deobfuscated_size", "size_change_ratio",
                "original_entropy", "deobfuscated_entropy",
                "new_strings_found", "new_apis_found",
                "deobfuscated_sha256", "analysis_date",
            ]

            column_type_names = [
                "FixedString(64)", "LowCardinality(String)", "UInt8",
                "UInt64", "UInt64", "Float64",
                "Float64", "Float64",
                "UInt32", "UInt32",
                "FixedString(64)", "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
            ]

            return (data, column_names, column_type_names)

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        return "redb_js_deobfuscation"