Kapil Joshi

28 papers Journal 3Unranked 25
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 J jnl
SN Comput. Sci.
Sandeep Sharma, Kapil Joshi, Rajesh Singh
2024 J jnl
IEEE Access
Kapil Joshi, Rajesh Kumar, Salil Bharany, Dilip Kumar Jang Bahadur Saini, Rajiv Kumar, Ashraf Osman Ibrahim, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud, Wamda Nagmeldin, Mohammad Awad Medani
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Anjali Naudiyal, Kapil Joshi, Ajay Singh, Gunjan Chhabra, Harishchander Anandaram, Anil Kumar
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Kapil Joshi, Priya Priya, Vishal Kaushik, Harishchander Anandaram, Arati Mohapatro, Anil Kumar
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Kapil Joshi, Santosh Kumar, Shruti Bhatla, Vishal Kaushik, Harishchander Anandaram, Anil Kumar
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Dilip Kumar Jang Bahadur Saini, Santosh Kumar, Ashutosh Bhatt, Richa Gupta, Kapil Joshi, Dhirendra Siddharth
2023 conf
IC3I
Anjali Naudiyal, Shobha Aswal, Harishchander Anandaram, Kapil Joshi, Kawerinder Singh Sidhu, Ajay Singh
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Kapil Joshi, Ritesh Rastogi, Anupam Singh, Vishal Kaushik, Harishchander Anandaram, Anil Kumar
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Kapil Joshi, Amit Gupta, Vishal Kaushik, Harishchander Anandaram, Himanshu Gupta, Anil Kumar
2023 J jnl
Int. J. High Perform. Syst. Archit.
Gaurav Singh Negi, Anupama Mishra, Mukul Kumar Gupta, Nitin Kumar Saxena, DilipKumar Jang Bahadur Saini, Kapil Joshi
2023 conf
ICCCNT
Digvijay Singh, Minakshi Memoria, Kapil Joshi, Rishika Yadav
2022 conf
IC3I
Pallavi Shetty, Kapil Joshi, Ramakrishnan Raman, K. Naga Venkateshwara Rao, A. Vijaya Kumar, Mohit Tiwari
2022 conf
ICCCS
Sunil Ghildiyal, Kapil Joshi, Puneet Kanti, Minakshi Memoria, Ajay Singh, Ashulekha Gupta
2022 conf
IC3I
Megha Mudholkar, Pankaj Mudholkar, Venkata Harshavardha Reddy Dornadula, K. Sreenivasulu, Kapil Joshi, Bhasker Pant
2022 conf
ICCCS
Ramnarayan, Kapil Joshi, Jagdeep Reshi, Minakshi Memoria, Ashulekha Gupta, Neha Rastogi
2022 conf
ICCCS
Sagar Bhatt, Rakesh Dani, Sonu Kumar Katnoriya, Yashwant Singh Rawal, Ashulekha Gupta, Kapil Joshi
2022 conf
ICCCS
Namrata Meharwal, Shagun Tyagi, Rajesh Kumar, Kapil Joshi, Neha Rastogi, Nadia Mahmood Hussien
2022 conf
IC3I
Supriya Jain, Shashikala Patil, Shivika Dutt, Kapil Joshi, V. Bhuvaneswari, Sujay Mugaloremutt Jayadeva
2022 conf
ICCR
Kapil Joshi, Richa Pandey, Salil Bharany, Ateeq Ur Rehman, Nasser Taleb, Deepak Kalra
2022 conf
IC3I
K. K. Ramachandran, Adolfo Perez-Mendoza, Kapil Joshi, Swapnil M. Parikh, Dimple Saini, José Luis Arias-Gonzáles
2022 conf
IC3I
Fred Torres-Cruz, Swati Tyagi, Manoj Sathe, S. Shyni Carmel Mary, Kapil Joshi, Surendra Kumar Shukla
2022 conf
ICCCS
Prenjal Tayal, Neha Rastogi, Tarunpreet Kaur Ahuja, Shagun Tyagi, Kapil Joshi, Yasmin Makki Mohialden
2022 conf
ICCCS
Sunil Ghildiyal, Kapil Joshi, Gunjan Rawat, Minakshi Memoria, Ajay Singh, Ashulekha Gupta
2022 conf
ICCCS
Rajesh Kumar, Harishchander Anandaram, Kapil Joshi, Vivek Kumar, Jadeep Reshi, Rakesh Kumar Saini
2022 conf
IC3I
Jeidy Panduro-Ramirez, Kapil Joshi, Maddikera Kalyan Chakravarthi, Prabhdeep Singh, Naveen Kumar Bind, Ayan Banik
2022 conf
ICCCS
Sukhdeep Kaur, Kapil Joshi, Mudduluru Charan Teja, Ajay Singh, Amen A. Khabeer, Sunil Shukla
2022 conf
ICCCS
Prakash Sindhwal, Neha Rastogi, Megha Sharma, Shagun Tyagi, Kapil Joshi, Yasmin Makki Mohialden
2022 conf
ICCCS
Sagar Bhatt, Rakesh Dani, Deepanshu Girsa, Rashmi Kuksal, Kapil Joshi, Ashulekha Gupta
redb/extractors/macho_extractors/macho_similarity_hashes.py
← Index redb/extractors/macho_extractors/macho_similarity_hashes.py python
import inspect
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.macho_extractor import MachOExtractor


class MachOSimilarityHashExtractor(MachOExtractor):
    """Extract Mach-O similarity hashes using machofile API.

    Similarity hashes are MD5 fingerprints of sorted, deduplicated binary components:
    - dylib_hash: MD5 of dynamic library names
    - import_hash: MD5 of imported function names
    - export_hash: MD5 of exported symbol names
    - entitlement_hash: MD5 of entitlement names and array values
    - symhash: MD5 of external undefined symbols

    For FAT binaries:
    - Inserts one row per architecture slice with per-slice hashes
    - Inserts one row for the FAT container with combined hashes

    For single-arch binaries:
    - Inserts one row with that architecture's hashes

    Note: parent_sha256 and architecture relationships are tracked in redb_basic_properties,
    not duplicated here. Use JOIN with redb_basic_properties when needed.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        filepath,
        log,
        exporters=None,
        index_prefix=None,
        elastic_index=None,
        known_benign=False,
        known_malicious=False,
        macho=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath,
            log,
            exporters,
            index_prefix,
            elastic_index,
            known_benign,
            known_malicious,
            macho,
        )
        self.elastic_index = self.index_prefix + "-macho_hashes"
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

    def tag(self):
        return Tag.MACHO_HASHES.value

    def _extract_similarity_hashes(self, arch_name=None):
        """Extract similarity hashes for a specific architecture."""
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

        if not self.macho:
            return None

        try:
            similarity_hashes = self.macho.get_similarity_hashes(arch=arch_name)
            return similarity_hashes if similarity_hashes else None
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error extracting similarity hashes for arch {arch_name}: {e}")
            return None

    def extract(self):
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)
        try:
            if not self.macho:
                return None

            architectures = self.macho.get_architectures()
            if not architectures:
                return None

            if len(architectures) > 1:
                # FAT binary - return combined hashes + per-arch hashes
                results = []

                # First add combined hashes for the FAT container
                all_hashes = self.macho.get_similarity_hashes()
                combined_hashes = all_hashes.get('combined', {}) if all_hashes else {}
                if combined_hashes:
                    combined_hashes['arch_identifier'] = 'fat'
                    results.append(combined_hashes)

                # Then add per-arch hashes
                for arch_name in architectures:
                    hashes = self._extract_similarity_hashes(arch_name)
                    if hashes:
                        hashes['arch_identifier'] = arch_name
                        results.append(hashes)
                return results
            else:
                # Single architecture - return single result
                return self._extract_similarity_hashes(architectures[0])
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(f"Error extracting similarity hashes: {e}")
            return None

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        if exporter_type == "ElasticsearchExporter":
            return self.extract()
        elif exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            if not self.macho:
                return None

            try:
                architectures = self.macho.get_architectures()
                is_fat = len(architectures) > 1
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error(f"Could not get architectures: {e}")
                return None

            data = []
            current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)

            # For FAT binaries, first insert a row for the container with combined hashes
            if is_fat:
                all_hashes = self.macho.get_similarity_hashes()  # Without arch returns all including 'combined'
                combined_hashes = all_hashes.get('combined', {}) if all_hashes else {}
                if combined_hashes:
                    data.append([
                        self.sha256,                                    # sha256 (FAT container)
                        combined_hashes.get('dylib_hash'),              # dylib_hash
                        combined_hashes.get('import_hash'),             # import_hash
                        combined_hashes.get('export_hash'),             # export_hash
                        combined_hashes.get('entitlement_hash'),        # entitlement_hash
                        combined_hashes.get('symhash'),                 # symhash
                        current_time,                                   # analysis_date
                    ])

            # Insert rows for each architecture slice
            for arch_name in architectures:
                # Get architecture-specific sha256
                try:
                    arch_general_info = self.macho.get_general_info(arch=arch_name)
                    arch_sha256 = arch_general_info.get('SHA256', self.sha256)
                except Exception as e:
                    self.log.warning(f"Could not get arch-specific sha256 for {arch_name}: {e}")
                    arch_sha256 = self.sha256

                # Get similarity hashes for this architecture
                similarity_hashes = self._extract_similarity_hashes(arch_name)
                if not similarity_hashes:
                    continue

                data.append([
                    arch_sha256,                                    # sha256 (arch-specific)
                    similarity_hashes.get('dylib_hash'),            # dylib_hash
                    similarity_hashes.get('import_hash'),           # import_hash
                    similarity_hashes.get('export_hash'),           # export_hash
                    similarity_hashes.get('entitlement_hash'),      # entitlement_hash
                    similarity_hashes.get('symhash'),               # symhash
                    current_time,                                   # analysis_date
                ])

            if not data:
                return None

            column_names = [
                'sha256',
                'macho_dylib_hash', 'macho_import_hash', 'macho_export_hash',
                'macho_entitlement_hash', 'macho_symhash',
                'analysis_date'
            ]

            column_type_names = [
                'FixedString(64)',
                'Nullable(FixedString(32))', 'Nullable(FixedString(32))', 'Nullable(FixedString(32))',
                'Nullable(FixedString(32))', 'Nullable(FixedString(32))',
                'DateTime64(3, \'UTC\')'
            ]

            return (data, column_names, column_type_names)

        return None

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        return "redb_hashes"