Kang He

35 papers A* 1B 2C 1Journal 26Unranked 5
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 J jnl
Aslib J. Inf. Manag.
Tao Chen, Tiancheng Shang, Rongxiao Yan, Kang He
2026 J jnl
CoRR
Jialu Chen, Yikang Ding, Zhixue Fang, Kun Gai, Kang He, Xu He, Jingyun Hua, Mingming Lao, Xiaohan Li, Hui Liu, Jiwen Liu, Xiaoqiang Liu, Fan Shi, Xiaoyu Shi, Peiqin Sun, Songlin Tang, Pengfei Wan, Tiancheng Wen, Zhiyong Wu, Haoxian Zhang, Runze Zhao, Yuanxing Zhang, Yan Zhou
2026 J jnl
CoRR
Yukang Feng, Jianwen Sun, Zelai Yang, Jiaxin Ai, Chuanhao Li, Zizhen Li, Fanrui Zhang, Kang He, Rui Ma, Jifan Lin, Jie Sun, Yang Xiao, Sizhuo Zhou, Wenxiao Wu, Yiming Liu, Pengfei Liu, Yu Qiao, Shenglin Zhang, Kaipeng Zhang
2025 J jnl
Technol. Anal. Strateg. Manag.
Kang He, Wanyi Chen
2025 J jnl
Gov. Inf. Q.
Tao Chen, Tiancheng Shang, Rongxiao Yan, Kang He
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Jialu Chen, Yikang Ding, Zhixue Fang, Kun Gai, Yuan Gao, Kang He, Jingyun Hua, Boyuan Jiang, Mingming Lao, Xiaohan Li, Hui Liu, Jiwen Liu, Xiaoqiang Liu, Yuan Liu, Shun Lu, Yongsen Mao, Yingchao Shao, Huafeng Shi, Xiaoyu Shi, Peiqin Sun, Songlin Tang, Pengfei Wan, Chao Wang, Xuebo Wang, Haoxian Zhang, Yuanxing Zhang, Yan Zhou
2025 A* conf
EMNLP
Kang He, Kaushik Roy
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Kang He, Kaushik Roy
2025 J jnl
Comput. Methods Programs Biomed.
Biqi Tang, Kang He, Sen Liu, Zhong Wu, Cuiwei Yang
2025 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Computers
Yusheng Hua, Xuanhua Shi, Ligang He, Kang He, Teng Zhang, Hai Jin, Yong Chen
2025 J jnl
IEEE Access
Hangdong Hou, Kang He, Donghao Wu, Xiaodong Wen, Mingxing Song, Liyong Ma, Chi Liu, Zhuo Fu, Xiaofei Wang
2025 J jnl
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Obs. Remote. Sens.
Youping Xie, Jun Hu, Kang He, Li Cao, Kaijun Yang, Luo Chen
2023 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Xudong Wang, Yujie Cai, Kang He, Sheng Wang, Yan Liu, Yusen Dong
2023 J jnl
Parallel Comput.
Kuan Li, Kang He, Stef Graillat, Hao Jiang, Tongxiang Gu, Jie Liu
2023 J jnl
Int. J. Model. Identif. Control.
Yi Peng, Kang He, Qing Yu, Yanan Chen
2022 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Parallel Distributed Syst.
Yusheng Hua, Xuanhua Shi, Kang He, Hai Jin, Wei Xie, Ligang He, Yong Chen
2021 C conf
NPC
Kang He, Roberto Barrio, Lin Chen, Hao Jiang, Jie Liu, Tongxiang Gu, Jin Qi
2021 conf
ISPA/BDCloud/SocialCom/SustainCom
Lin Chen, Kang He, Hao Jiang, Roberto Barrio, Jie Liu, Tiejun Li
2021 J jnl
Commun. Stat. Simul. Comput.
Mian Huang, Kang He, Weixin Yao
2020 J jnl
IEEE Access
Jiahong He, Chaopeng Zhang, Kang He
2019 conf
CISP-BMEI
Yan Liu, Ming Li, Kang He
2019 B conf
IJCNN
Kang He, Min Zhu
2019 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Ge Lou, Qiuxiao Chen, Kang He, Yue Zhou, Zhou Shi
2018 J jnl
Remote. Sens.
Kang He, Ziqiang Ma, Ruiying Zhao, Asim Biswas, Hongfen Teng, Junfeng Xu, Wu Yu, Zhou Shi
2018 J jnl
Comput. Electron. Agric.
Dongyun Xu, Wanzhu Ma, Songchao Chen, Qingsong Jiang, Kang He, Zhou Shi
2016 J jnl
PLoS Comput. Biol.
Kang He, You Liang, Farnaz Abdollahi, Moria F. Bittmann, Konrad P. Körding, Kunlin Wei
2015 J jnl
Int. J. Simul. Process. Model.
Shoushi Bo, Jian Wang, LanYi Sun, Fei Bai, Kang He
2014 J jnl
Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks
Yuxin Wan, Junwei Cao, Kang He, Huaying Zhang, Peng Yu, Senjing Yao, Keqin Li
2013 J jnl
Sensors
Xiaofeng Lu, Li Song, Sumin Shen, Kang He, Songyu Yu, Nam Ling
2012 conf
IFTC
Xiaofeng Lu, Xiangwei Li, Sumin Shen, Kang He, Songyu Yu
2012 B conf
ICECCS
Kang He, Hongli Yang, Yachao Feng, Yuan Liu, Zongyan Qiu
2011 J jnl
Data Sci. J.
Junhui Li, Qi Li, Dongmei Yang, Xingzhou Wang, Dequan Hong, Kang He
2011 J jnl
Data Sci. J.
Junhui Li, Qi Li, Dongmei Yang, Xingzhou Wang, Dequan Hong, Kang He
2010 conf
QSIC
Hongli Yang, Liang Zhou, Kang He, Chen Deng, Xiangpeng Zhao, Zongyan Qiu
2006 conf
GCC Workshops
Song Wu, Hai Jin, Kang He, Zongwei Luo
tests/unit/test_apk_decompile_extractor.py
← Index tests/unit/test_apk_decompile_extractor.py python
"""
Unit tests for DecompileAPK extractor, export data, and ClickHouse schemas.

Tests the main DecompileAPK extractor class following the DecompileBinja test pattern.
All analysis is mocked — no JADX/apktool/Java installation required.
"""
import hashlib
import os
import tempfile
import zipfile

import pytest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, PropertyMock
from dataclasses import asdict

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.unit, pytest.mark.apk, pytest.mark.decompile]


def _create_fake_apk_file():
    """Create a minimal APK file for testing and return its path."""
    tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    apk_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.apk")
    with zipfile.ZipFile(apk_path, "w") as zf:
        zf.writestr("AndroidManifest.xml", b"<manifest/>")
        zf.writestr("classes.dex", b"dex\n035\x00" + b"\x00" * 100)
    return apk_path


# ============================================================================
# DecompileAPK Extractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestDecompileAPK:
    """Tests for the DecompileAPK extractor class."""

    def test_tag(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.tag() == "apk_decompiled"
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_get_clickhouse_table(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.get_clickhouse_table() is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_default(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 600
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_from_env(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT": "900"}):
                ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
                assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 900
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_invalid_env(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT": "not_a_number"}):
                ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
                assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 600
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_calculate_md5(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            result = ext.calculate_md5("test_string")
            assert len(result) == 32
            assert result == hashlib.md5(b"test_string").hexdigest()
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_context_manager(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock()) as ext:
                assert ext is not None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_cleanup_run(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            ext.analyzer = MagicMock()
            ext.cleanup_run()
            assert ext.analyzer is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)


# ============================================================================
# Export Data Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPrepareExportData:
    """Tests for DecompileAPK.prepare_export_data() ClickHouse schemas."""

    def _make_extractor_with_results(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
        ext.analysis_results = {
            "sha256": "a" * 64,
            "sha1": "b" * 40,
            "md5": "c" * 32,
            "decompiled_content": [
                {
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "decompiled_method": "public void foo() {}",
                    "decompiled_method_type": "USER",
                    "decompiled_has_string_encryption": False,
                    "decompiled_has_reflection_calls": False,
                    "decompiled_excessive_goto_count": False,
                }
            ],
            "decompiled_refs": [
                {
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "decompiled_class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "decompiled_method_name": "foo",
                    "decompiled_method_signature": "()V",
                    "decompiled_method_prototype": "void foo()",
                    "functions_caller": ["bar"],
                    "functions_call": ["baz"],
                }
            ],
            "smali_content": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "smali_method": "invoke-virtual {p0}, Lfoo;->bar()V\nreturn-void",
                    "smali_method_type": "USER",
                    "smali_instructions_count": 10,
                    "smali_register_count": 3,
                    "smali_has_string_encryption": False,
                    "smali_has_reflection_calls": False,
                    "smali_excessive_goto_count": False,
                    "smali_flattened_score": 0.0,
                    "smali_mba_score": 0.0,
                }
            ],
            "smali_refs": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "smali_class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "smali_method_name": "foo",
                    "smali_method_signature": "()V",
                    "ssdeep_smali": None,
                    "tlsh_smali": None,
                }
            ],
            "similarity_metrics": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "cyclomatic_complexity": 2,
                    "ssdeep_smali": None,
                    "tlsh_smali": None,
                    "ssdeep_smali_normalized": None,
                    "tlsh_smali_normalized": None,
                    "minhash": [],
                }
            ],
            "cfg": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "cfg_topology_hash": b'\x01' * 16,
                    "block_count": 3,
                    "edge_count": 3,
                    "cfg_instructions_count": 10,
                    "call_count": 1,
                    "cyclomatic_complexity": 2,
                    "loop_count": 0,
                    "max_depth": 2,
                    "max_fan_out": 2,
                    "md_index_topdown": 12345,
                    "md_index_bottomup": 67890,
                    "prime_product_smali": 999,
                    "cfg_feature_tlsh": None,
                    "wl_minhash": [0] * 128,
                    "bb_features": [[5, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2]] * 3,
                    "cfg_adjacency": [0x00000001, 0x00000002],
                }
            ],
            "strings": [
                {
                    "string": "https://evil.example.com/payload",
                    "string_encoding": "UTF8",
                    "string_offset": 0,
                    "string_length": 31,
                    "string_entropy": 3.95,
                }
            ],
            "analysis_errors": [
                {
                    "class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "method_name": "bar",
                    "error_location": "jadx",
                    "error_message": "timeout",
                    "error_type": "TimeoutError",
                }
            ],
        }
        return ext, apk_path

    def test_returns_none_when_no_results(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter") is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_multi_table_flag(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert export["multi_table"] is True
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_all_table_keys_present(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert "decompiled_content" in export
            assert "decompiled_refs" in export
            assert "smali_content" in export
            assert "smali_refs" in export
            assert "method_similarity_metrics" in export
            assert "strings_raw" in export
            assert "analysis_errors" in export
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_decompiled_content_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            dc = export["decompiled_content"]
            assert dc["table"] == "code_apk_decompiled_methods_content"
            assert len(dc["column_names"]) == 7
            assert len(dc["column_type_names"]) == 7
            assert "decompiled_method_hash" in dc["column_names"]
            assert "decompiled_method" in dc["column_names"]
            assert "analysis_date" in dc["column_names"]
            assert len(dc["data"]) == 1
            assert len(dc["data"][0]) == 7
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_decompiled_refs_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            dr = export["decompiled_refs"]
            assert dr["table"] == "code_apk_decompiled_methods_references"
            assert len(dr["column_names"]) == 10
            assert len(dr["column_type_names"]) == 10
            assert "sha256" in dr["column_names"]
            assert "sha1" not in dr["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in dr["column_names"]
            assert "functions_caller" in dr["column_names"]
            assert "functions_call" in dr["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_smali_content_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sc = export["smali_content"]
            assert sc["table"] == "code_apk_smali_methods_content"
            assert len(sc["column_names"]) == 11
            assert len(sc["column_type_names"]) == 11
            assert "smali_instructions_count" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_register_count" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_flattened_score" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_mba_score" in sc["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_smali_refs_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sr = export["smali_refs"]
            assert sr["table"] == "code_apk_smali_methods_references"
            assert len(sr["column_names"]) == 7
            assert len(sr["column_type_names"]) == 7
            assert "sha1" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "ssdeep_smali" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "tlsh_smali" not in sr["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_similarity_metrics_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sm = export["method_similarity_metrics"]
            assert sm["table"] == "code_apk_method_similarity_metrics"
            assert len(sm["column_names"]) == 7
            assert "minhash" in sm["column_names"]
            assert "ssdeep_smali_normalized" in sm["column_names"]
            assert "tlsh_smali_normalized" in sm["column_names"]
            # cyclomatic_complexity moved to cfg table
            assert "cyclomatic_complexity" not in sm["column_names"]
            assert "block_count" not in sm["column_names"]
            assert "loop_count" not in sm["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_analysis_errors_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            ae = export["analysis_errors"]
            assert ae["table"] == "code_apk_analysis_errors"
            assert len(ae["column_names"]) == 9
            assert "error_hash" in ae["column_names"]
            assert "status" in ae["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_sha256_propagated_to_refs(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            # Check that sha256 from analysis_results appears in ref rows
            dr_row = export["decompiled_refs"]["data"][0]
            assert dr_row[0] == "a" * 64  # sha256
            # sha1 and md5 no longer included in refs
            assert "sha1" not in export["decompiled_refs"]["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in export["decompiled_refs"]["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_empty_tables_not_included(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            ext.analysis_results = {
                "sha256": "a" * 64,
                "sha1": "b" * 40,
                "md5": "c" * 32,
                "decompiled_content": [],
                "decompiled_refs": [],
                "smali_content": [],
                "smali_refs": [],
                "similarity_metrics": [],
                "cfg": [],
                "strings": [],
                "analysis_errors": [],
            }
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert export == {"multi_table": True}
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_non_clickhouse_exporter_returns_none(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            result = ext.prepare_export_data("ElasticsearchExporter")
            assert result is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)


# ============================================================================
# Dataclass Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKCodeAnalysisDataclasses:
    """Tests for the new APK code analysis dataclasses."""

    def test_decompiled_method_content(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodContent
        dc = APKDecompiledMethodContent(
            decompiled_method_hash="a" * 64,
            decompiled_method="public void foo() {}",
            decompiled_method_type="USER",
        )
        assert dc.decompiled_has_string_encryption is False
        assert dc.decompiled_has_reflection_calls is False
        assert dc.decompiled_excessive_goto_count is False

    def test_decompiled_method_content_populated(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodContent
        dc = APKDecompiledMethodContent(
            decompiled_method_hash="a" * 64,
            decompiled_method="public void foo() {}",
            decompiled_method_type="USER",
            decompiled_has_string_encryption=True,
            decompiled_has_reflection_calls=True,
            decompiled_excessive_goto_count=True,
        )
        assert dc.decompiled_has_string_encryption is True
        d = asdict(dc)
        assert d["decompiled_method_hash"] == "a" * 64

    def test_decompiled_method_reference(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodReference
        dr = APKDecompiledMethodReference(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            sha1="b" * 40,
            md5="c" * 32,
            decompiled_method_hash="d" * 64,
        )
        assert dr.functions_caller == []
        assert dr.functions_call == []
        assert dr.smali_method_hash is None

    def test_smali_method_content(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKSmaliMethodContent
        sc = APKSmaliMethodContent(
            smali_method_hash="e" * 64,
            smali_method="invoke-virtual {p0}, Lfoo;->bar()V",
            smali_method_type="USER",
            smali_instructions_count=5,
            smali_register_count=3,
        )
        assert sc.smali_instructions_count == 5
        assert sc.smali_register_count == 3

    def test_smali_method_reference(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKSmaliMethodReference
        sr = APKSmaliMethodReference(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            sha1="b" * 40,
            md5="c" * 32,
            smali_method_hash="e" * 64,
        )
        assert sr.decompiled_method_hash is None
        assert sr.ssdeep_smali is None
        assert sr.tlsh_smali is None

    def test_method_similarity_metrics(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKMethodSimilarityMetrics
        ms = APKMethodSimilarityMetrics(smali_method_hash="e" * 64)
        assert ms.cyclomatic_complexity is None
        assert ms.ssdeep_smali_normalized is None
        assert ms.tlsh_smali_normalized is None
        assert ms.minhash == []

    def test_code_analysis_error(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKCodeAnalysisError
        err = APKCodeAnalysisError(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            error_location="jadx",
            error_message="timeout",
        )
        assert err.class_name is None
        assert err.method_name is None
        assert err.error_type is None


# ============================================================================
# Tag Enum Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKDecompiledTag:
    """Tests for the APK_DECOMPILED tag enum."""

    def test_tag_exists(self):
        from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
        assert hasattr(Tag, "APK_DECOMPILED")

    def test_tag_value(self):
        from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
        assert Tag.APK_DECOMPILED.value == "apk_decompiled"


# ============================================================================
# Worker Integration Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKWorkerDecompileIntegration:
    """Tests that DecompileAPK is registered in workers.py."""

    def test_module_registered(self):
        """Verify DecompileAPK is discoverable via the extractor registry."""
        from redb.extractor_registry import get_extractor_class
        cls = get_extractor_class("DecompileAPK")
        assert cls is not None, "DecompileAPK not found in extractor registry"
        assert cls.__name__ == "DecompileAPK"

    def test_worker_apk_dispatch_includes_decompile(self):
        import inspect
        import redb.workers as workers
        source = inspect.getsource(workers.process_binary_file)
        assert "DecompileAPK" in source