K. Radhakrishna Rao

12 papers Misc 7Journal 2Unranked 3
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2006 conf
APCCAS
Saurabh Singh, K. Radhakrishna Rao
2003 Misc conf
VLSI Design
J. Veerendra Kumar, K. Radhakrishna Rao
2003 Misc conf
VLSI Design
Anantha Nag, K. Radhakrishna Rao
2002 conf
APCCAS (2)
J. Veerendra Kumar, K. Radhakrishna Rao
1998 Misc conf
VLSI Design
Srinivasan Venkatraman, Srikanth Natarajan, K. Radhakrishna Rao
1998 Misc conf
VLSI Design
Srinivasan Venkatraman, Srikanth Natarajan, K. Radhakrishna Rao
1998 Misc conf
VLSI Design
S. Pradeep Kiran, K. Radhakrishna Rao
1997 Misc conf
VLSI Design
K. Ravi Shankar, K. Radhakrishna Rao, Srinivasan Venkatraman
1996 Misc conf
VLSI Design
C. Srinivasan, K. Radhakrishna Rao
1988 J jnl
Proc. IEEE
K. Radhakrishna Rao, Pranav Ashar
1987 J jnl
Proc. IEEE
K. Radhakrishna Rao, G. Venugopal
1986 conf
ICMC
Mohan Harihara, K. Radhakrishna Rao
redb/extractors/decompiler/_archive/GhidraDecompilerScript-latest.java
← Index redb/extractors/decompiler/_archive/GhidraDecompilerScript-latest.java java
import ghidra.app.script.GhidraScript;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.*;
import ghidra.app.decompiler.*;
import ghidra.program.model.block.*;
import ghidra.program.model.symbol.*;
import ghidra.program.model.pcode.*;
import ghidra.program.model.address.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class GhidraDecompilerScript extends GhidraScript {
    private DecompInterface decompInterface;
    private BasicBlockModel basicBlockModel;
    
    @Override
    public void run() throws Exception {
        // Get binary hash and filepath from arguments
        String[] args = getScriptArgs();
        if (args.length < 2) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Both SHA256 and filepath arguments are required\"}");
            return;
        }
        String sha256 = args[0];
        String filepath = args[1];

        // Initialize analysis components
        setupDecompiler();
        basicBlockModel = new BasicBlockModel(currentProgram);

        // Create the main JSON object for output
        JSONObject output = new JSONObject();
        output.put("sha256", sha256);
        output.put("decompiled", new JSONArray());
        output.put("disassembled", new JSONArray());
        output.put("cfg", new JSONArray());

        // Process all functions
        FunctionIterator functions = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctions(true);
        for (Function function : functions) {
            processFunction(function, output);
        }

        // Output the final JSON to stdout
        System.out.println(output.toString());
    }

    private void setupDecompiler() {
        decompInterface = new DecompInterface();
        DecompileOptions options = new DecompileOptions();
        decompInterface.setOptions(options);
        decompInterface.openProgram(currentProgram);
    }

    private void processFunction(Function function, JSONObject output) {
        Address entry = function.getEntryPoint();
        String functionName = function.getName();
        String functionAddress = entry.toString();

        // Process decompiled code
        processDecompiledCode(function, output.getJSONArray("decompiled"), 
                            functionName, functionAddress);

        // Process disassembled code
        processDisassembledCode(function, output.getJSONArray("disassembled"), 
                              functionName, functionAddress);

        // Process CFG
        processCFG(function, output.getJSONArray("cfg"), functionAddress);
    }

    private void processDecompiledCode(Function function, JSONArray decompArray, 
                                     String functionName, String functionAddress) {
        DecompileResults results = decompInterface.decompileFunction(function, 30, monitor);
        if (results.decompileCompleted()) {
            String decompiledCode = results.getDecompiledFunction().getC();
            String contentHash = calculateHash(decompiledCode);

            JSONObject functionObj = new JSONObject();
            functionObj.put("decompiled_content_hash", contentHash);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function_name", functionName);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function_address", functionAddress);
            functionObj.put("decompiled_function", decompiledCode);
            
            decompArray.put(functionObj);
        }
    }

    private void processDisassembledCode(Function function, JSONArray disasmArray, 
                                       String functionName, String functionAddress) {
        try {
            StringBuilder disassembly = new StringBuilder();
            StringBuilder normalized = new StringBuilder();
            int instructionCount = 0;

            Listing listing = currentProgram.getListing();
            AddressSetView functionBody = function.getBody();
            InstructionIterator instructions = listing.getInstructions(functionBody, true);

            while (instructions.hasNext()) {
                try {
                    Instruction instr = instructions.next();
                    String disasmLine = instr.toString();
                    disassembly.append(disasmLine).append("\n");
                    normalized.append(normalizeInstruction(disasmLine)).append("\n");
                    instructionCount++;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    System.err.println("Error processing instruction in " + functionName + ": " + e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            String disassembledCode = disassembly.toString();
            String contentHash = calculateHash(disassembledCode);

            JSONObject functionObj = new JSONObject();
            functionObj.put("disassembled_content_hash", contentHash);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function_name", functionName);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function_address", functionAddress);
            functionObj.put("disassembled_function", disassembledCode);
            functionObj.put("normalized_disassembly", normalized.toString());
            functionObj.put("instruction_count", instructionCount);

            // Set similarity-related fields to null for now
            functionObj.put("minhash_signature", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("opcode_frequency_vector", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("api_calls_vector", JSONObject.NULL);
            functionObj.put("instruction_embedding", JSONObject.NULL);

            disasmArray.put(functionObj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error processing disassembly for " + functionName + ": " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private void processCFG(Function function, JSONArray cfgArray, String functionAddress) {
        try {
            CodeBlockIterator blocks = basicBlockModel.getCodeBlocksContaining(
                function.getBody(), monitor);

            while (blocks.hasNext()) {
                CodeBlock block = blocks.next();
                String blockInstructions = getBlockInstructions(block);
                String blockId = calculateHash(blockInstructions);

                JSONObject blockObj = new JSONObject();
                blockObj.put("block_id", blockId);
                blockObj.put("function_address", functionAddress);
                blockObj.put("block_instructions", blockInstructions);

                // Get successor blocks
                CodeBlockReferenceIterator successors = block.getDestinations(monitor);
                JSONArray successorAddresses = new JSONArray();
                while (successors.hasNext()) {
                    CodeBlockReference ref = successors.next();
                    successorAddresses.put(ref.getDestinationAddress().toString());
                }
                blockObj.put("successor_blocks", successorAddresses);

                cfgArray.put(blockObj);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Error processing CFG: " + 
                             e.getMessage().replace("\"", "'") + "\"}");
        }
    }

    private String normalizeInstruction(String instruction) {
        return instruction.replaceAll("0x[0-9a-fA-F]+", "IMM")
                        .replaceAll("\\b\\d+\\b", "NUM");
    }

    private String getBlockInstructions(CodeBlock block) {
        StringBuilder instructions = new StringBuilder();
        AddressIterator addresses = block.getAddresses(true);
        while (addresses.hasNext()) {
            Address addr = addresses.next();
            Instruction instr = currentProgram.getListing().getInstructionAt(addr);
            if (instr != null) {
                instructions.append(instr.toString()).append("\n");
            }
        }
        return instructions.toString();
    }

    private String calculateHash(String content) {
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            byte[] hash = digest.digest(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
            for (byte b : hash) {
                hexString.append(String.format("%02x", b));
            }
            return hexString.toString();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("{\"error\": \"Error calculating hash\"}");
            return "";
        }
    }
}