Jayavardhana Gubbi

100 papers A 1B 13C 4Misc 7Journal 19Unranked 56

Year	Rank	Type	Title / Venue / Authors
2025	—	`conf`	ProtoPatchNet: An Interpretable Patch-Based Prototypical Network. CVPR Workshops Mohana Singh, Vivek B. S., Jayavardhana Gubbi, R. Venkatesh Babu
2025	—	`conf`	Recommendation by Generation: Generation Augmented Complementary Fashion Item Retrieval Using Incomplete Outfit. ICCVW Gaurab Bhattacharya, Vivek B. S., P. Rajith Bhargav, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Bagya Lakshmi V, Arpan Pal
2025	Misc	`conf`	Reconstruction of EEG and ECG from Single Channel Mixture using Branched Autoencoder based Separable Representations. ICASSP Shreyasi Datta, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal
2025	—	`conf`	Synthesis of Ear-EEG from Scalp EEG Using Deep Learning Architectures. UbiComp Companion Tanuja Jayas, Adarsh A, Vivek B. S., Shivam Gupta, Kartik Muralidharan, Arpan Pal, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2024	—	`conf`	Decentralized Inter-Hospital Motor Imagery Detection using Robust Multiparty Model Aggregation. COMAD/CODS (December) Delton Myalil Antony, Imtiyazuddin Shaik, Vivek B. S., Rajan MA, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Sachin Lodha
2024	J	`jnl`	DeepClean: Integrated Distortion Identification and Algorithm Selection for Rectifying Image Corruptions. CoRR Aditya Kapoor, Harshad Khadilkar, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2024	—	`conf`	Design and evaluation of Ear-ECG system. EMBC Adarsh A, R. Jhanavi, Tanuja Jayas, Amagond Biradar, Kartik Muralidharan, Arpan Pal, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2024	—	`conf`	Diffusion-Based Generative Model for subject-specific Amyloid Spread Prediction. ICVGIP Alphin J. Thottupattu, K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Murali Poduval, Arpan Pal
2024	—	`conf`	I Know it's EEG: An In-situ Selection of Ear-EEG channels. UbiComp Companion Tanuja Jayas, Adarsh A, R. Jhanavi, Bhartendu Kumar, Vivek B. S., Kartik Muralidharan, Arpan Pal, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2024	B	`conf`	Location-aware Fashion Attribute Recognition and Retrieval. IJCNN Gaurab Bhattacharya, Vivek B. S., P. Rajith Bhargav, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Bagya Lakshmi V, Arpan Pal
2024	—	`conf`	PMTL: A Progressive Multi-Level Training Framework for Retail Taxonomy Classification. WACV (Workshops) Gaurab Bhattacharya, Gaurav Sharma, Kallol Chatterjee, Chakrapani, Bagya Lakshmi V, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal, Ramachandran Rajagopalan
2024	—	`conf`	Prototype-based Interpretable Model for Glaucoma Detection. CVPR Workshops Mohana Singh, Vivek B. S., Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal
2024	—	`conf`	SS-MIL: Attention-Based Selective Correlated Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification. ECCV Workshops (16) Shwet Makadiya, K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2024	—	`conf`	Simultaneous Segmentation and Anatomical Landmark Detection on 3D Data using Context-aware Multi-task Learning. ICVGIP K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Noorjaha Bhanu Mahammad, Aparna Kanakatte, Divya Bhatia, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Murali Poduval, Arpan Pal
2023	A	`conf`	Cardiac Landmark Detection using Generative Adversarial Networks from Cardiac MR Images. BMVC Aparna Kanakatte, Divya Bhatia, K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Avik Ghose
2023	B	`conf`	Computer Aided Detection of Dominant Artifacts in Ear-EEG Signal. SMC Tanuja Jayas, Adarsh A, Kartik Muralidharan, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Ramesh Kumar R., Arpan Pal
2023	B	`conf`	Concept-Based Anomaly Detection in Retail Stores for Automatic Correction Using Mobile Robots. SMC Aditya Kapoor, Vartika Sengar, Nijil George, Vighnesh Vatsal, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar P, Arpan Pal
2023	J	`jnl`	Concept-based Anomaly Detection in Retail Stores for Automatic Correction using Mobile Robots. CoRR Aditya Kapoor, Vartika Sengar, Nijil George, Vighnesh Vatsal, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar P, Arpan Pal
2023	C	`conf`	Optically Sparse Primary Aperture Mirrors for Space-Based Earth-Observation Telescopes. IGARSS Avyarthana Ghosh, Achanna Anil Kumar, Balamuralidhar P, Arpan Pal, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2023	B	`conf`	Personalized Outfit Compatibility Prediction Using Outfit Graph Network. IJCNN Vivek B. S., Gaurab Bhattacharya, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Bagya Lakshmi V, Arpan Pal, P. Balamuralidhar
2023	B	`conf`	SwatchNet: Small Components Aware Attention for Fashion Product Recoloring. IJCNN Gaurab Bhattacharya, Gaurav Sharma, Kuruvilla Abraham, Nikhil Kilari, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Bagya Lakshmi V, P. Balamuralidhar, Arpan Pal
2022	—	`conf`	A Few-shot approach to MRI-based Knee Disorder Diagnosis using Fuzzy Layers. ICVGIP Mohana Singh, K. Ram Prabhakar, Viswanath Pamulakanty Sudarshan, Murali Poduval, Arpan Pal, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2022	B	`conf`	Appearance-Context aware Axial Attention for Fashion Landmark Detection. ESANN Nikhil Kilari, Gaurab Bhattacharya, K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal
2022	J	`jnl`	Auto-TransRL: Autonomous Composition of Vision Pipelines for Robotic Perception. CoRR Aditya Kapoor, Nijil George, Vartika Sengar, Vighnesh Vatsal, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2022	J	`jnl`	Challenges in Applying Robotics to Retail Store Management. CoRR Vartika Sengar, Aditya Kapoor, Nijil George, Vighnesh Vatsal, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar P, Arpan Pal
2022	—	`conf`	DAtRNet: Disentangling Fashion Attribute Embedding for Substitute Item Retrieval. CVPR Workshops Gaurab Bhattacharya, Nikhil Kilari, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Bagya Lakshmi V, Arpan Pal, Balamuralidhar P
2022	—	`conf`	Designing and evaluating a system for studying EarEEG signals. UbiComp/ISWC Adjunct Adarsh A, Meghana S, Kartik Muralidharan, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Ramesh Kumar Ramakrishnan, Arpan Pal
2022	B	`conf`	EdgeNet for efficient scene graph classification. IJCNN Vivek B. S., Jayavardhana Gubbi, M. A. Rajan, P. Balamuralidhar, Arpan Pal
2022	—	`conf`	FAR-GAN: Color-controlled Fashion Apparel Regeneration. SPCOM Gaurab Bhattacharya, Kuruvilla Abraham, Nikhil Kilari, Bagya Lakshmi V, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2022	C	`conf`	FEW-Shot Cross-Sensor Domain Adaptation Between SAR and Multispectral Data. IGARSS K. Ram Prabhakar, Veera Harikrishna Nukala, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal, Balamuralidhar P
2022	C	`conf`	Improving SAR and Optical Image Fusion for Lulc Classification with Domain Knowledge. IGARSS K. Ram Prabhakar, Veera Harikrishna Nukala, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal, Balamuralidhar P
2022	—	`conf`	Low-level Bias discovery and Mitigation for Image Classification. SPCOM Vartika Sengar, Vivek B. S., Gaurab Bhattacharya, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal, P. Balamuralidhar
2022	—	`conf`	STP-Net: Spatio-Temporal Polarization Network for action recognition using polarimetric videos. WACV (Workshops) R. Krishna Kanth, Akshaya Ramaswamy, Achanna Anil Kumar, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar P
2022	—	`conf`	Structural-Mr Informed QSM Reconstruction Using Deep Image Prior. ISBI K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Viswanath P. Sudarshan, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal
2022	—	`conf`	Surface Potential Simulation and Electrode Design for in-Ear EEG Measurement. EMBC Abhranila Das, Subhadeep Basu, Adarsh A, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Kartik Muralidharan, Meghana S, Mahendiran S, Amagond Biradar, Ullas Pradhan, Tapas Chakravarty, Ramesh Kumar Ramakrishnan, Arpan Pal
2022	—	`conf`	Towards Improved Robustness of Low-Dose CT Perfusion Imaging Via Joint Estimation of Structural CT and Functional CBF Images. ISBI Viswanath P. Sudarshan, Vartika Sengar, Pavan Kumar Reddy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal
2022	—	`conf`	Uncertainty-Informed Bayesian PET Image Reconstruction Using a Deep Image Prior. MLMIR@MICCAI Viswanath P. Sudarshan, K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Mohana Singh, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Arpan Pal
2022	—	`conf`	Video action re-localization using spatio-temporal correlation. WACV (Workshops) Akshaya Ramaswamy, Karthik Seemakurthy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, P. Balamuralidhar
2021	—	`conf`	Anatomical Landmark Detection using Deep Appearance-Context Network. EMBC K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Aparna Kanakatte, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Murali Poduval, Avik Ghose, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2021	—	`conf`	Automatic Synthesis of Computer Vision Workflow using AI Planning. IST Vartika Sengar, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Asha Rajbhoj, P. Balamuralidhar
2021	B	`conf`	F-AttNet: Towards Multi-scale Feature Fusion for Fashion Attribute Prediction. IJCNN Gaurab Bhattacharya, Nikhil Kilari, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Bagya Lakshmi V, P. Balamuralidhar
2021	—	`conf`	Forward Model and Deep Learning Based Iterative Deconvolution for Robust Dynamic CT Perfusion. EMBC Viswanath P. Sudarshan, K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2021	—	`conf`	Low-Dose Dynamic CT Perfusion Denoising Without Training Data. DART/FAIR@MICCAI Viswanath P. Sudarshan, Athulkumar R, K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2021	—	`conf`	Multi-task learning based approach for surgical video desmoking. ICVGIP Vartika Sengar, Vivek B. S., Karthik Seemakurthy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar P
2021	—	`conf`	Single feature spatio-temporal architecture for EEG Based cognitive load assessment. EMBC Akshaya Ramaswamy, Arpit Bal, Abhranila Das, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Kartik Muralidharan, Ramesh Kumar Ramakrishnan, Arpan Pal, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2020	—	`conf`	A Decision Support System For Retinal Image Defect Detection. ISBI Workshops Aparna Kanakatte, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Avik Ghose, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2020	B	`conf`	CDNet++: Improved Change Detection with Deep Neural Network Feature Correlation. IJCNN K. Ram Prabhakar, Akshaya Ramaswamy, Suvaansh Bhambri, Jayavardhana Gubbi, R. Venkatesh Babu, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2020	—	`conf`	Spatio-temporal action detection and localization using a hierarchical LSTM. CVPR Workshops Akshaya Ramaswamy, Karthik Seemakurthy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2020	—	`conf`	Surgical tool segmentation and localization using spatio-temporal deep network. EMBC Aparna Kanakatte, Akshaya Ramaswamy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Avik Ghose, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2020	B	`conf`	Video object segmentation using spatio-temporal deep network. IJCNN Akshaya Ramaswamy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, P. Balamuralidhar
2019	—	`conf`	A System for Semi-automatic Construction of Image Processing Pipeline for Complex Problems. BPMDS/EMMSAD@CAiSE Asha Rajbhoj, Shailesh S. Deshpande, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Vinay Kulkarni, P. Balamuralidhar
2018	—	`conf`	Aerial Drones with Direction Sensitive DeepEars. DroNet@MobiSys Pragyan Mohapatra, Akshaya Ramaswamy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Achanna Anil Kumar, Prasant Misra
2018	—	`conf`	ChangeNet: A Deep Learning Architecture for Visual Change Detection. ECCV Workshops (2) Ashley Varghese, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Akshaya Ramaswamy, P. Balamuralidhar
2018	B	`conf`	Frame Stitching in Indoor Environment Using Drone Captured Images. ICIP Akshaya Ramaswamy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Rishin Raj, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman
2018	B	`conf`	Multi-spectral missing label prediction via restoration using deep residual dictionary learning. IJCNN Karthik Seemakurthy, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Shailesh S. Deshpande, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman, Angshul Majumdar
2018	J	`jnl`	Real-Time Urban Microclimate Analysis Using Internet of Things. IEEE Internet Things J. Punit Rathore, Aravinda S. Rao, Sutharshan Rajasegarar, Elena Vanz, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2017	—	`conf`	A hybrid approach for nucleus stain separation in histopathological images. EMBC Harsha Bhat, Aparna Kanakatte, Rajarama Nayak, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2017	Misc	`conf`	A new deep learning architecture for detection of long linear infrastructure. MVA Jayavardhana Gubbi, Ashley Varghese, P. Balamuralidhar
2017	—	`conf`	Cloud solution for histopathological image analysis using region of interest based compression. EMBC Aparna Kanakatte, Rakshith Subramanya, Ashik Delampady, Rajarama Nayak, Balamuralidhar Purushothaman, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2017	B	`conf`	Power infrastructure monitoring and damage detection using drone captured images. IJCNN Ashley Varghese, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Hrishikesh Sharma, P. Balamuralidhar
2017	Misc	`conf`	Robust markers for visual navigation using Reed-Solomon codes. MVA Jayavardhana Gubbi, N. K. Sandeep, K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, P. Balamuralidhar
2017	Misc	`conf`	Visual Change Detection Using Multiscale Super Pixel. DICTA Jayavardhana Gubbi, Akshaya Ramaswamy, N. K. Sandeep, Ashley Varghese, P. Balamuralidhar
2016	—	`conf`	A vision-based system to detect potholes and uneven surfaces for assisting blind people. ICC Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Elaine Wong
2016	J	`jnl`	Adaptive Cluster Tendency Visualization and Anomaly Detection for Streaming Data. ACM Trans. Knowl. Discov. Data Dheeraj Kumar, James C. Bezdek, Sutharshan Rajasegarar, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Christopher Leckie, Jeffrey Chan, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2016	J	`jnl`	Automatic Detection and Classification of Convulsive Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures Using a Wearable Device. IEEE J. Biomed. Health Informatics Jayavardhana Gubbi, Shitanshu Kusmakar, Aravinda S. Rao, Bernard Yan, Terence J. O'Brien, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2016	J	`jnl`	Crowd Event Detection on Optical Flow Manifolds. IEEE Trans. Cybern. Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2016	—	`conf`	Non-protruding hazard detection for the aged vision-impaired. INFOCOM Workshops Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Elaine Wong
2015	—	`conf`	An Improved Approach to Crowd Event Detection by Reducing Data Dimensions. SIRS Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2015	—	`conf`	Anomalous Crowd Event Analysis Using Isometric Mapping. SIRS Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2015	—	`conf`	Automatic segmentation of the rima glottidis in 4D laryngeal CT scans in Parkinson's disease. EMBC Sajini Hewavitharanage, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Dominic Thyagarajan, Ken Lau, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2015	—	`conf`	Classification of convulsive psychogenic non-epileptic seizures using histogram of oriented motion of accelerometry signals. EMBC Shitanshu Kusmakar, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Aravinda S. Rao, Bernard Yan, Terence J. O'Brien, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2015	—	`conf`	Classification of convulsive psychogenic non-epileptic seizures using muscle transforms obtained from accelerometry signal. EMBC Shitanshu Kusmakar, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Bernard Yan, Terence J. O'Brien, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2015	J	`jnl`	Estimation of crowd density by clustering motion cues. Vis. Comput. Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2015	—	`conf`	Estimation of vocal fold plane in 3D CT images for diagnosis of vocal fold abnormalities. EMBC Sajini Hewavitharanage, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Dominic Thyagarajan, Ken Lau, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2015	J	`jnl`	Head detection using motion features and multi level pyramid architecture. Comput. Vis. Image Underst. Fu-Chun Hsu, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2015	Misc	`conf`	Learning Efficiently- The Deep CNNs-Tree Network. DICTA Fu-Chun Hsu, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2014	J	`jnl`	An Information Framework for Creating a Smart City Through Internet of Things. IEEE Internet Things J. Jiong Jin, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2014	Misc	`conf`	Detection of Anomalous Crowd Behaviour Using Hyperspherical Clustering. DICTA Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Sutharshan Rajasegarar, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2014	J	`jnl`	Participatory Sensing, Privacy, and Trust Management for Interactive Local Government. IEEE Technol. Soc. Mag. Slaven Marusic, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Helen T. Sullivan, Yee Wei Law, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2014	Misc	`conf`	Probabilistic Detection of Crowd Events on Riemannian Manifolds. DICTA Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2013	—	`conf`	A pilot study of urban noise monitoring architecture using wireless sensor networks. ICACCI Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Aravinda S. Rao, Yee Wei Law, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2013	—	`conf`	A pilot study on the use of accelerometer sensors for monitoring post acute stroke patients. EMBC Jayavardhana Gubbi, Dheeraj Kumar, Aravinda S. Rao, Bernard Yan, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2013	J	`jnl`	Automatic visual speech segmentation and recognition using directional motion history images and Zernike moments. Vis. Comput. Ayaz A. Shaikh, Dinesh K. Kumar, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2013	—	`conf`	Crowd density estimation based on optical flow and hierarchical clustering. ICACCI Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Paul Stanley, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2013	—	`conf`	Design of low-cost autonomous water quality monitoring system. ICACCI Aravinda S. Rao, Stephen Marshall, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Richard O. Sinnott, Vincent Pettigrovet
2013	—	`conf`	Determination of Object Directions Using Optical Flow for Crowd Monitoring. ISVC (2) Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Andrew Maher, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2013	—	`conf`	Human head detection using Histograms of Oriented optical flow in low quality videos with occlusion. ICSPCS Fu-Chun Hsu, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2013	J	`jnl`	Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. Jayavardhana Gubbi, Rajkumar Buyya, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2013	—	`conf`	Motor recovery monitoring in post acute stroke patients using wireless accelerometer and cross-correlation. EMBC Dheeraj Kumar, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Bernard Yan, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2012	—	`conf`	A robust algorithm for foreground extraction in crowded scenes. ISCIT Aravinda S. Rao, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2012	J	`jnl`	Internet of Things (IoT): A Vision, Architectural Elements, and Future Directions CoRR Jayavardhana Gubbi, Rajkumar Buyya, Slaven Marusic, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2012	—	`conf`	Network architecture and QoS issues in the internet of things for a smart city. ISCIT Jiong Jin, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Tie Luo, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2011	J	`jnl`	Visual Speech Recognition Using Optical Flow and Support Vector Machines. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Appl. Ayaz A. Shaikh, Dinesh K. Kumar, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2009	J	`jnl`	Automated Scoring of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypopnea Events Using Short-Term Electrocardiogram Recordings. IEEE Trans. Inf. Technol. Biomed. Ahsan H. Khandoker, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2009	J	`jnl`	Jeeva: Enterprise Grid-enabled Web Portal for Protein Secondary Structure Prediction CoRR Chao Jin, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Rajkumar Buyya, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2008	—	`conf`	Pulmonary Tumor Volume Detection from Positron Emission Tomography Images. BMEI (2) Aparna Kanakatte, Nallasamy Mani, Bala Srinivasan, Jayavardhana Gubbi
2007	—	`conf`	Finding Motifs in miRNA Sequences. ACIS-ICIS Chinnu Subramaniam, Jiyuan An, Jayavardhana Gubbi, Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen
2007	C	`conf`	Real Value Solvent Accessibility Prediction using Adaptive Support Vector Regression. CIBCB Jayavardhana Gubbi, Alistair Shilton, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Michael Parker
2007	—	`conf`	Solving Protein Structures Using Molecular Replacement Via Protein Fragments. WILF Jayavardhana Gubbi, Michael Parker, Marimuthu Palaniswami
2006	J	`jnl`	Protein Secondary Structure Prediction Using Support Vector Machines and a New Feature Representation. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Appl. Jayavardhana Gubbi, Daniel T. H. Lai, Marimuthu Palaniswami, Michael Parker