Jake M. Hofman

50 papers A* 15A 4Journal 23Unranked 8
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 J jnl
CoRR
Brendan Lucier, Nicole Immorlica, Markus Mobius, Aleksandrs Slivkins, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman, Sonia Jaffe, David M. Rothschild
2026 conf
CHI Extended Abstracts
Jacy Reese Anthis, Hannah Cha, Solon Barocas, Alexandra Chouldechova, Jake M. Hofman
2026 J jnl
Comput. Educ.
Pia Kreijkes, Viktor Kewenig, Martina Kuvalja, Mina Lee, Jake M. Hofman, Sylvia Vitello, Abigail Sellen, Sean Rintel, Daniel G. Goldstein, David M. Rothschild, Lev Tankelevitch, Tim Oates
2026 J jnl
Commun. ACM
David M. Rothschild, Markus Mobius, Jake M. Hofman, Eleanor Dillon, Daniel G. Goldstein, Nicole Immorlica, Sonia Jaffe, Brendan Lucier, Aleksandrs Slivkins, Matthew Vogel
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Mohammed Alsobay, David M. Rothschild, Jake M. Hofman, Daniel G. Goldstein
2025 conf
ACL (1)
Serina Chang, Ashton Anderson, Jake M. Hofman
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Serina Chang, Ashton Anderson, Jake M. Hofman
2025 A* conf
CHI
Sofia Eleni Spatharioti, David M. Rothschild, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman
2025 J jnl
CoRR
Gagan Bansal, Wenyue Hua, Zezhou Huang, Adam Fourney, Amanda Swearngin, Will Epperson, Tyler Payne, Jake M. Hofman, Brendan Lucier, Chinmay Singh, Markus Mobius, Akshay Nambi, Archana Yadav, Kevin Gao, David M. Rothschild, Aleksandrs Slivkins, Daniel G. Goldstein, Hussein Mozannar, Nicole Immorlica, Maya Murad, Matthew Vogel, Subbarao Kambhampati, Eric Horvitz, Saleema Amershi
2025 conf
AIED (4)
Harsh Kumar, David M. Rothschild, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman
2025 J jnl
CoRR
David M. Rothschild, Markus Mobius, Jake M. Hofman, Eleanor Wiske Dillon, Daniel G. Goldstein, Nicole Immorlica, Sonia Jaffe, Brendan Lucier, Aleksandrs Slivkins, Matthew Vogel
2024 A* conf
CHI
Sofia Eleni Spatharioti, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Sofia Eleni Spatharioti, David M. Rothschild, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Hancheng Cao, Sofia Eleni Spatharioti, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman
2023 conf
FAccT
Jamelle Watson-Daniels, Solon Barocas, Jake M. Hofman, Alexandra Chouldechova
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Jamelle Watson-Daniels, Solon Barocas, Jake M. Hofman, Alexandra Chouldechova
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Jake M. Hofman, Angelos Chatzimparmpas, Amit Sharma, Duncan J. Watts, Jessica Hullman
2023 J jnl
CoRR
Sayash Kapoor, Emily Cantrell, Kenny Peng, Thanh Hien Pham, Christopher A. Bail, Odd Erik Gundersen, Jake M. Hofman, Jessica Hullman, Michael A. Lones, Momin M. Malik, Priyanka Nanayakkara, Russell A. Poldrack, Inioluwa Deborah Raji, Michael Roberts, Matthew J. Salganik, Marta Serra-Garcia, Brandon M. Stewart, Gilles Vandewiele, Arvind Narayanan
2022 J jnl
DTRAP
Gabriel Kaptchuk, Daniel G. Goldstein, Eszter Hargittai, Jake M. Hofman, Elissa M. Redmiles
2022 A* conf
CHI
Cindy Xiong, Ali Sarvghad, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman, Çagatay Demiralp
2022 A* conf
CHI
Yea-Seul Kim, Jake M. Hofman, Daniel G. Goldstein
2022 A* conf
CHI
Huy Anh Nguyen, Jake M. Hofman, Daniel G. Goldstein
2021 A* conf
CHI
Xiaoying Pu, Sean Kross, Jake M. Hofman, Daniel G. Goldstein
2021 A* conf
CHI
Forough Poursabzi-Sangdeh, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman, Jennifer Wortman Vaughan, Hanna M. Wallach
2020 conf
WWW (Companion Volume)
Jake M. Hofman, Daniel G. Goldstein, Siddhartha Sen, Forough Poursabzi-Sangdeh
2020 A* conf
CHI
Jake M. Hofman, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jessica Hullman
2020 J jnl
CoRR
Gabriel Kaptchuk, Daniel G. Goldstein, Eszter Hargittai, Jake M. Hofman, Elissa M. Redmiles
2018 J jnl
CoRR
Forough Poursabzi-Sangdeh, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman, Jennifer Wortman Vaughan, Hanna M. Wallach
2018 A* conf
CHI
Christopher Riederer, Jake M. Hofman, Daniel G. Goldstein
2017 conf
WebSci
Omar Alonso, Vasileios Kandylas, Serge-Eric Tremblay, Jake M. Hofman, Siddhartha Sen
2016 A* conf
WWW
Travis Martin, Jake M. Hofman, Amit Sharma, Ashton Anderson, Duncan J. Watts
2016 J jnl
CoRR
Travis Martin, Jake M. Hofman, Amit Sharma, Ashton Anderson, Duncan J. Watts
2016 A* conf
CHI
Pablo Javier Barrio, Daniel G. Goldstein, Jake M. Hofman
2016 J jnl
CoRR
Amit Sharma, Jake M. Hofman, Duncan J. Watts
2016 J jnl
Manag. Sci.
Sharad Goel, Ashton Anderson, Jake M. Hofman, Duncan J. Watts
2015 A* conf
EC
Amit Sharma, Jake M. Hofman, Duncan J. Watts
2015 J jnl
CoRR
Amit Sharma, Jake M. Hofman, Duncan J. Watts
2015 A conf
UAI
Prem Gopalan, Jake M. Hofman, David M. Blei
2014 conf
TVX
Allison June-Barlow Chaney, Mike Gartrell, Jake M. Hofman, John Guiver, Noam Koenigstein, Pushmeet Kohli, Ulrich Paquet
2013 J jnl
CoRR
Prem Gopalan, Jake M. Hofman, David M. Blei
2013 A conf
WSDM
Quang Duong, Sharad Goel, Jake M. Hofman, Sergei Vassilvitskii
2012 A conf
ICWSM
Sharad Goel, Jake M. Hofman, M. Irmak Sirer
2011 A conf
WSDM
Eytan Bakshy, Jake M. Hofman, Winter A. Mason, Duncan J. Watts
2011 A* conf
WWW
Shaomei Wu, Jake M. Hofman, Winter A. Mason, Duncan J. Watts
2010 J jnl
BMC Bioinform.
Jonathan E. Bronson, Jake M. Hofman, Jingyi Fei, Ruben L. Gonzalez, Chris H. Wiggins
2010 A* conf
WWW
Munmun De Choudhury, Winter A. Mason, Jake M. Hofman, Duncan J. Watts
2010 J jnl
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
Sharad Goel, Jake M. Hofman, Sébastien Lahaie, David M. Pennock, Duncan J. Watts
2009 J jnl
CoRR
R. Dean Malmgren, Jake M. Hofman, Luís A. Nunes Amaral, Duncan J. Watts
2009 A* conf
KDD
R. Dean Malmgren, Jake M. Hofman, Luís A. Nunes Amaral, Duncan J. Watts
2008 conf
MLG@ICML
Jake M. Hofman, Chris H. Wiggins
tests/integration/test_elf_extractor.py
← Index tests/integration/test_elf_extractor.py python
"""
Integration tests for the ELFExtractor base class.
"""
import pytest
from unittest.mock import Mock, patch, MagicMock

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.integration, pytest.mark.elf]


class TestELFExtractorInitialization:
    """Tests for ELFExtractor initialization."""

    def test_elf_extractor_with_valid_elf(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELFExtractor initialization with valid ELF file."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            assert extractor.filepath == elf_binary_path
            assert extractor._is_elf_file() is True

    def test_elf_extractor_with_invalid_file(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELFExtractor initialization with non-ELF file."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            # Should not be a valid ELF
            assert extractor._is_elf_file() is False

    def test_elf_extractor_with_text_file(self, temp_text_file, mock_logger):
        """Test ELFExtractor initialization with text file."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(temp_text_file, mock_logger)

            # Should not be a valid ELF
            assert extractor._is_elf_file() is False


class TestELFExtractorMethods:
    """Tests for ELFExtractor helper methods."""

    def test_is_elf_file_true(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _is_elf_file returns True for valid ELF."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            assert extractor._is_elf_file() is True

    def test_is_elf_file_cached(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _is_elf_file result is cached."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            # First call
            result1 = extractor._is_elf_file()
            # Second call should use cached value
            result2 = extractor._is_elf_file()

            assert result1 == result2
            # Cache should be set
            assert extractor._elf_file_valid is not None

    def test_is_64bit(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _is_64bit method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._is_64bit()
            # Result depends on the test binary
            assert isinstance(result, bool)

    def test_is_stripped(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _is_stripped method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._is_stripped()
            assert isinstance(result, bool)

    def test_has_debug_info(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _has_debug_info method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._has_debug_info()
            assert isinstance(result, bool)

    def test_get_architecture(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _get_architecture method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._get_architecture()
            # Should return a string (architecture name)
            assert isinstance(result, str)
            assert result != ""

    def test_get_endianness(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _get_endianness method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._get_endianness()
            # Should be one of: "little", "big", or "unknown"
            assert result in ["little", "big", "unknown"]

    def test_get_file_type(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _get_file_type method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._get_file_type()
            # Should return a file type string
            assert isinstance(result, str)
            # Common values: "executable", "shared_object", "relocatable", etc.
            expected_types = ["none", "relocatable", "executable", "shared_object", "core_dump", "unknown"]
            assert result in expected_types or result.startswith("ET_")

    def test_is_pie(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _is_pie method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._is_pie()
            assert isinstance(result, bool)

    def test_has_stack_protection(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _has_stack_protection method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._has_stack_protection()
            assert isinstance(result, bool)

    def test_has_nx_bit(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _has_nx_bit method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._has_nx_bit()
            assert isinstance(result, bool)

    def test_has_relro(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _has_relro method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._has_relro()
            assert isinstance(result, bool)

    def test_get_build_id(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _get_build_id method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._get_build_id()
            # Could be None if no build ID, or a hex string
            assert result is None or isinstance(result, str)

    def test_count_sections(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _count_sections method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._count_sections()
            assert isinstance(result, int)
            assert result >= 0

    def test_count_segments(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _count_segments method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._count_segments()
            assert isinstance(result, int)
            assert result >= 0

    def test_count_symbols(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _count_symbols method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._count_symbols()
            assert isinstance(result, int)
            assert result >= 0

    def test_get_dependencies(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _get_dependencies method."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor._get_dependencies()
            assert isinstance(result, list)


class TestWithELFFile:
    """Tests for the _with_elf_file context manager method."""

    def test_with_elf_file_success(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test _with_elf_file executes operation successfully."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            # Define a simple operation
            def get_header(elf):
                return elf.header is not None

            result = extractor._with_elf_file(get_header)
            assert result is True

    def test_with_elf_file_error_handling(self, temp_text_file, mock_logger):
        """Test _with_elf_file handles errors gracefully."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(temp_text_file, mock_logger)

            # Define an operation that would fail
            def get_header(elf):
                return elf.header

            result = extractor._with_elf_file(get_header)
            # Should return None on error
            assert result is None


class TestELFExtractorTag:
    """Tests for tag method in ELF extractors."""

    def test_elf_features_tag(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that ELFFeaturesExtractor returns correct tag."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)
            tag = extractor.tag()
            # Should return the tag string
            assert isinstance(tag, str)
            assert "elf" in tag.lower() or "features" in tag.lower()


class TestELFExtractorClickHouseTable:
    """Tests for get_clickhouse_table method in ELF extractors."""

    def test_elf_features_clickhouse_table(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test that ELFFeaturesExtractor returns correct ClickHouse table name."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)
            assert extractor.get_clickhouse_table() == "redb_elf_features"


class TestELFExtractorExtract:
    """Tests for extract method in ELF extractors."""

    def test_elf_features_extract(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELFFeaturesExtractor.extract() returns valid data."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFFeatures

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()
            assert result is not None
            assert isinstance(result, ELFFeatures)

            # Check some expected fields
            assert isinstance(result.ei_class, int)
            assert isinstance(result.ei_data, int)
            assert isinstance(result.e_entry, int)
            assert isinstance(result.number_of_sections, int)
            assert isinstance(result.number_of_segments, int)

    def test_elf_features_extract_invalid_file(self, pe_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELFFeaturesExtractor.extract() handles invalid ELF."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(pe_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()
            # Should return None for invalid ELF
            assert result is None


class TestELFExtractorPrepareExportData:
    """Tests for prepare_export_data method in ELF extractors."""

    def test_elf_features_prepare_export_elasticsearch(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test prepare_export_data for Elasticsearch."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            # First extract
            extractor.extract()
            result = extractor.prepare_export_data("ElasticsearchExporter")
            # Should return the elf_features dataclass
            assert result is extractor.elf_features

    def test_elf_features_prepare_export_clickhouse(self, elf_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test prepare_export_data for ClickHouse."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_binary_path, mock_logger)

            # First extract
            extractor.extract()
            result = extractor.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")

            # Should return tuple of (data, column_names, column_type_names)
            assert isinstance(result, tuple)
            assert len(result) == 3
            data, column_names, column_type_names = result
            assert isinstance(data, list)
            assert isinstance(column_names, list)
            assert isinstance(column_type_names, list)
            # Column names and types should match in length
            assert len(column_names) == len(column_type_names)


class TestELFExtractorAdvanced:
    """Advanced tests for ELF extraction using hello_advanced binary."""

    def test_elf_advanced_features(self, elf_advanced_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test ELFFeaturesExtractor with more complex ELF binary."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_advanced_binary_path, mock_logger)

            result = extractor.extract()
            assert result is not None

            # Check that we can extract meaningful data
            assert result.number_of_sections > 0
            assert result.number_of_segments > 0

    def test_elf_advanced_architecture(self, elf_advanced_binary_path, mock_logger):
        """Test architecture detection for advanced ELF binary."""
        from redb.extractors.elf_extractors.elf_features import ELFFeaturesExtractor

        with patch('redb.settings.ELASTIC_BINARIES_COLLECTION', 'test'):
            extractor = ELFFeaturesExtractor(elf_advanced_binary_path, mock_logger)

            arch = extractor._get_architecture()
            # Should detect a valid architecture
            assert arch != "unknown"
            assert arch != ""