Imed Zitouni - RankMe

107 papers A* 16A 24B 7C 2Misc 5Journal 25Unranked 19

Year	Rank	Type	Title / Venue / Authors
2025	J	`jnl`	Adapting Decoder-Based Language Models for Diverse Encoder Downstream Tasks. CoRR Paul Suganthan, Fedor Moiseev, Le Yan, Junru Wu, Jianmo Ni, Jay Han, Imed Zitouni, Enrique Alfonseca, Xuanhui Wang, Zhe Dong
2025	J	`jnl`	Entity Image and Mixed-Modal Image Retrieval Datasets. CoRR Cristian-Ioan Blaga, Paul Suganthan, Sahil Dua, Krishna Srinivasan, Enrique Alfonseca, Péter Dornbach, Tom Duerig, Imed Zitouni, Zhe Dong
2024	—	`conf`	ArabicNLU 2024: The First Arabic Natural Language Understanding Shared Task. ArabicNLP Mohammed Khalilia, Sanad Malaysha, Reem Suwaileh, Mustafa Jarrar, Alaa Aljabari, Tamer Elsayed, Imed Zitouni
2024	J	`jnl`	ArabicNLU 2024: The First Arabic Natural Language Understanding Shared Task. CoRR Mohammed Khalilia, Sanad Malaysha, Reem Suwaileh, Mustafa Jarrar, Alaa Aljabari, Tamer Elsayed, Imed Zitouni
2024	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of The Second Arabic Natural Language Processing Conference, ArabicNLP 2024, Bangkok, Thailand, August 16, 2024 ArabicNLP Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor, Ramy Eskander, Nadi Tomeh, Ibrahim Abu Farha, Ahmed Abdelali, Samia Touileb, Injy Hamed, Yaser Onaizan, Bashar Alhafni, Wissam Antoun, Salam Khalifa, Hatem Haddad, Imed Zitouni, Badr AlKhamissi, Rawan Almatham, Khalil Mrini
2024	—	`conf`	The FIGNEWS Shared Task on News Media Narratives. ArabicNLP Wajdi Zaghouani, Mustafa Jarrar, Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor, Imed Zitouni, Mona T. Diab, Samhaa R. El-Beltagy, Muhammed AbuOdeh
2024	J	`jnl`	The FIGNEWS Shared Task on News Media Narratives. CoRR Wajdi Zaghouani, Mustafa Jarrar, Nizar Habash, Houda Bouamor, Imed Zitouni, Mona T. Diab, Samhaa R. El-Beltagy, Muhammed AbuOdeh
2023	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of ArabicNLP 2023, Singapore (Hybrid), December 7, 2023 ArabicNLP Hassan Sawaf, Samhaa R. El-Beltagy, Wajdi Zaghouani, Walid Magdy, Ahmed Abdelali, Nadi Tomeh, Ibrahim Abu Farha, Nizar Habash, Salam Khalifa, Amr Keleg, Hatem Haddad, Imed Zitouni, Khalil Mrini, Rawan N. Al-Matham
2023	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: EMNLP 2023 - Industry Track, Singapore, December 6-10, 2023 EMNLP (Industry Track) Mingxuan Wang, Imed Zitouni
2023	—	`conf`	SamToNe: Improving Contrastive Loss for Dual Encoder Retrieval Models with Same Tower Negatives. ACL (Findings) Fedor Moiseev, Gustavo Hernández Abrego, Péter Dornbach, Imed Zitouni, Enrique Alfonseca, Zhe Dong
2023	J	`jnl`	SamToNe: Improving Contrastive Loss for Dual Encoder Retrieval Models with Same Tower Negatives. CoRR Fedor Moiseev, Gustavo Hernández Abrego, Péter Dornbach, Imed Zitouni, Enrique Alfonseca, Zhe Dong
2022	A*	`conf`	Exploring Dual Encoder Architectures for Question Answering. EMNLP Zhe Dong, Jianmo Ni, Dan Bikel, Enrique Alfonseca, Yuan Wang, Chen Qu, Imed Zitouni
2022	J	`jnl`	Exploring Dual Encoder Architectures for Question Answering. CoRR Zhe Dong, Jianmo Ni, Dan Bikel, Enrique Alfonseca, Yuan Wang, Chen Qu, Imed Zitouni
2020	J	`jnl`	Editorial from the New Editor-in-Chief: the Era of Natural Language Processing Innovations on Asian and Low-Resource Languages. ACM Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. Imed Zitouni
2020	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of the Fifth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, WANLP@COLING 2020, Barcelona, Spain (Online), December 12, 2020 WANLP@COLING Imed Zitouni, Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Houda Bouamor, Fethi Bougares, Mahmoud El-Haj, Nadi Tomeh, Wajdi Zaghouani
2020	J	`jnl`	Wasf-Vec: Topology-based Word Embedding for Modern Standard Arabic and Iraqi Dialect Ontology. ACM Trans. Asian Low Resour. Lang. Inf. Process. Tiba Zaki Abdulhameed, Imed Zitouni, Ikhlas Abdel-Qader
2019	A*	`conf`	Automatic Task Completion Flows from Web APIs. SIGIR Kyle Williams, Seyyed Hadi Hashemi, Imed Zitouni
2019	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of the Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, WANLP@ACL 2019, Florence, Italy, August 1, 2019 WANLP@ACL 2019 Wassim El-Hajj, Lamia Hadrich Belguith, Fethi Bougares, Walid Magdy, Imed Zitouni
2019	J	`jnl`	Reports of the Workshops Held at the 2019 AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. AI Mag. Guy Barash, Mauricio Castillo-Effen, Niyati Chhaya, Peter Clark, Huáscar Espinoza, Eitan Farchi, Christopher W. Geib, Odd Erik Gundersen, Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh, José Hernández-Orallo, Chiori Hori, Xiaowei Huang, Kokil Jaidka, Pavan Kapanipathi, Sarah Keren, Seokhwan Kim, Marc Lanctot, Danny Lange, Julian J. McAuley, David R. Martinez, Marwan Mattar, Mausam, Martin Michalowski, Reuth Mirsky, Roozbeh Mottaghi, Joseph C. Osborn, Julien Pérolat, Martin Schmid, Arash Shaban-Nejad, Onn Shehory, Biplav Srivastava, William W. Streilein, Kartik Talamadupula, Julian Togelius, Koichiro Yoshino, Quanshi Zhang, Imed Zitouni
2019	B	`conf`	Slot Tagging for Task Oriented Spoken Language Understanding in Human-to-Human Conversation Scenarios. CoNLL Kunho Kim, Rahul Jha, Kyle Williams, Alex Marin, Imed Zitouni
2018	—	`conf`	Bag of Experts Architectures for Model Reuse in Conversational Language Understanding. NAACL-HLT (3) Rahul Jha, Alex Marin, Suvamsh Shivaprasad, Imed Zitouni
2018	A	`conf`	Conversational Semantic Search: Looking Beyond Web Search, Q&A and Dialog Systems. WSDM Paul A. Crook, Alex Marin, Vipul Agarwal, Samantha Anderson, Ohyoung Jang, Aliasgar Lanewala, Karthik Tangirala, Imed Zitouni
2018	—	`conf`	Enhancement of the word2vec Class-Based Language Modeling by Optimizing the Features Vector Using PCA. EIT Tiba Zaki Abdulhameed, Imed Zitouni, Ikhlas Abdel-Qader
2018	—	`conf`	Identifying Task Boundaries in Digital Assistants. WWW (Companion Volume) Madian Khabsa, Ahmed El Kholy, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Imed Zitouni, Milad Shokouhi
2018	A	`conf`	Impact of Domain and User's Learning Phase on Task and Session Identification in Smart Speaker Intelligent Assistants. CIKM Seyyed Hadi Hashemi, Kyle Williams, Ahmed El Kholy, Imed Zitouni, Paul A. Crook
2018	A	`conf`	Measuring User Satisfaction on Smart Speaker Intelligent Assistants Using Intent Sensitive Query Embeddings. CIKM Seyyed Hadi Hashemi, Kyle Williams, Ahmed El Kholy, Imed Zitouni, Paul A. Crook
2017	A	`conf`	Beyond Success Rate: Utility as a Search Quality Metric for Online Experiments. CIKM Widad Machmouchi, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Imed Zitouni, Georg Buscher
2017	A	`conf`	Deep Sequential Models for Task Satisfaction Prediction. CIKM Rishabh Mehrotra, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Milad Shokouhi, Emine Yilmaz, Imed Zitouni, Ahmed El Kholy, Madian Khabsa
2017	A	`conf`	Does That Mean You're Happy?: RNN-based Modeling of User Interaction Sequences to Detect Good Abandonment. CIKM Kyle Williams, Imed Zitouni
2017	Misc	`conf`	Hyperarticulation detection in repetitive voice queries using pairwise comparison for improved speech recognition. ICASSP Ranjitha Gurunath Kulkarni, Ahmed El Kholy, Ziad Al Bawab, Noha Alon, Imed Zitouni, Umut Ozertem, Shuangyu Chang
2017	—	`conf`	Identifying User Sessions in Interactions with Intelligent Digital Assistants. WWW (Companion Volume) Rishabh Mehrotra, Ahmed El Kholy, Imed Zitouni, Milad Shokouhi, Ahmed Hassan
2017	—	`conf`	Off-policy evaluation for slate recommendation. NIPS Adith Swaminathan, Akshay Krishnamurthy, Alekh Agarwal, Miroslav Dudík, John Langford, Damien Jose, Imed Zitouni
2017	A*	`conf`	User Interaction Sequences for Search Satisfaction Prediction. SIGIR Rishabh Mehrotra, Imed Zitouni, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Ahmed El Kholy, Madian Khabsa
2016	A*	`conf`	Detecting Good Abandonment in Mobile Search. WWW Kyle Williams, Julia Kiseleva, Aidan C. Crook, Imed Zitouni, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Madian Khabsa
2016	A*	`conf`	Is This Your Final Answer?: Evaluating the Effect of Answers on Good Abandonment in Mobile Search. SIGIR Kyle Williams, Julia Kiseleva, Aidan C. Crook, Imed Zitouni, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Madian Khabsa
2016	A	`conf`	Learning to Account for Good Abandonment in Search Success Metrics. CIKM Madian Khabsa, Aidan C. Crook, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Imed Zitouni, Tasos Anastasakos, Kyle Williams
2016	J	`jnl`	Off-policy evaluation for slate recommendation. CoRR Adith Swaminathan, Akshay Krishnamurthy, Alekh Agarwal, Miroslav Dudík, John Langford, Damien Jose, Imed Zitouni
2016	A*	`conf`	Predicting User Satisfaction with Intelligent Assistants. SIGIR Julia Kiseleva, Kyle Williams, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Aidan C. Crook, Imed Zitouni, Tasos Anastasakos
2016	A	`conf`	Quality Management in Crowdsourcing using Gold Judges Behavior. WSDM Gabriella Kazai, Imed Zitouni
2016	B	`conf`	Understanding User Satisfaction with Intelligent Assistants. CHIIR Julia Kiseleva, Kyle Williams, Jiepu Jiang, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Aidan C. Crook, Imed Zitouni, Tasos Anastasakos
2015	A*	`conf`	Automatic Online Evaluation of Intelligent Assistants. WWW Jiepu Jiang, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Rosie Jones, Umut Ozertem, Imed Zitouni, Ranjitha Gurunath Kulkarni, Omar Zia Khan
2015	A	`conf`	Toward Predicting the Outcome of an A/B Experiment for Search Relevance. WSDM Lihong Li, Jin Young Kim, Imed Zitouni
2014	J	`jnl`	Aligned-Parallel-Corpora Based Semi-Supervised Learning for Arabic Mention Detection. IEEE ACM Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. Imed Zitouni, Yassine Benajiba
2014	A*	`conf`	Comparing client and server dwell time estimates for click-level satisfaction prediction. SIGIR Youngho Kim, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Ryen W. White, Imed Zitouni
2014	A*	`conf`	Contextual and dimensional relevance judgments for reusable SERP-level evaluation. WWW Peter B. Golbus, Imed Zitouni, Jin Young Kim, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Fernando Diaz
2014	A	`conf`	Machine-Assisted Search Preference Evaluation. CIKM Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Imed Zitouni
2014	A	`conf`	Modeling dwell time to predict click-level satisfaction. WSDM Youngho Kim, Ahmed Hassan Awadallah, Ryen W. White, Imed Zitouni
2014	—	`book`	Natural Language Processing of Semitic Languages Imed Zitouni
2014	—	`ch.`	Relation Extraction. NLP of Semitic Languages Vittorio Castelli, Imed Zitouni
2014	J	`jnl`	Transliteration normalization for Information Extraction and Machine Translation. J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci. Yuval Marton, Imed Zitouni
2013	A*	`conf`	Relevance dimensions in preference-based IR evaluation. SIGIR Jin Young Kim, Gabriella Kazai, Imed Zitouni
2011	J	`jnl`	Introduction to Arabic Natural Language Processing Nizar Y. Habash (Columbia University) Morgan & Claypool (Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, edited by Graeme Hirst, volume 10), 2010, xvii+167 pp; paperbound, ISBN 978-1-59829-795-9, $40.00; ebook, ISBN 978-1-59829-796-6, $30.00 or by subscription. Comput. Linguistics Imed Zitouni
2010	—	`conf`	Arabic Mention Detection: Toward Better Unit of Analysis. HLT-NAACL Yassine Benajiba, Imed Zitouni
2010	—	`conf`	Arabic Named Entity Recognition: Using Features Extracted from Noisy Data. ACL (2) Yassine Benajiba, Imed Zitouni, Mona T. Diab, Paolo Rosso
2010	B	`conf`	Arabic Word Segmentation for Better Unit of Analysis. LREC Yassine Benajiba, Imed Zitouni
2010	A	`conf`	Augmented context features for Arabic speech recognition. INTERSPEECH Ahmad Emami, Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Imed Zitouni, Lidia Mangu
2010	A*	`conf`	Enhancing Mention Detection Using Projection via Aligned Corpora. EMNLP Yassine Benajiba, Imed Zitouni
2010	A*	`conf`	Improving Mention Detection Robustness to Noisy Input. EMNLP Radu Florian, John F. Pitrelli, Salim Roukos, Imed Zitouni
2010	Misc	`conf`	Morphological and syntactic features for Arabic speech recognition. ICASSP Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Lidia Mangu, Ahmad Emami, Imed Zitouni
2010	J	`jnl`	Using Bagging and Boosting Techniques for Improving Coreference Resolution. Informatica (Slovenia) Smita Vemulapalli, Xiaoqiang Luo, John F. Pitrelli, Imed Zitouni
2009	J	`jnl`	A Cascaded Approach to Mention Detection and Chaining in Arabic. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. Imed Zitouni, Xiaoqiang Luo, Radu Florian
2009	J	`jnl`	Arabic diacritic restoration approach based on maximum entropy models. Comput. Speech Lang. Imed Zitouni, Ruhi Sarikaya
2009	—	`conf`	Classifier Combination Techniques Applied to Coreference Resolution. HLT-NAACL (Student Research Workshop and Doctoral Consortium) Smita Vemulapalli, Xiaoqiang Luo, John F. Pitrelli, Imed Zitouni
2009	J	`jnl`	Cross-Language Information Propagation for Arabic Mention Detection. ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process. Imed Zitouni, Radu Florian
2009	J	`jnl`	Morphology-Based Segmentation Combination for Arabic Mention Detection. ACM Trans. Asian Lang. Inf. Process. Yassine Benajiba, Imed Zitouni
2009	C	`conf`	Syntactic features for Arabic speech recognition. ASRU Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Lidia Mangu, Ahmad Emami, Imed Zitouni, Young-Suk Lee
2008	J	`jnl`	Constrained Minimization and Discriminative Training for Natural Language Call Routing. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. Imed Zitouni
2008	Misc	`conf`	Hierarchical linear discounting class N-gram language models: A multilevel class hierarchy approach. ICASSP Imed Zitouni, Qiru Zhou
2008	A*	`conf`	Mention Detection Crossing the Language Barrier. EMNLP Imed Zitouni, Radu Florian
2008	A	`conf`	Rich morphology based n-gram language models for Arabic. INTERSPEECH Ahmad Emami, Imed Zitouni, Lidia Mangu
2008	A*	`conf`	When Harry Met Harri: Cross-lingual Name Spelling Normalization. EMNLP Fei Huang, Ahmad Emami, Imed Zitouni
2007	J	`jnl`	Backoff hierarchical class n-gram language models: effectiveness to model unseen events in speech recognition. Comput. Speech Lang. Imed Zitouni
2007	—	`ed.`	Proceedings of the 2007 Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages: Common Issues and Resources, SEMITIC@ACL 2007, Prague, Czech Republic, June 28, 2007 SEMITIC@ACL Violetta Cavalli-Sforza, Imed Zitouni
2006	A*	`conf`	Factorizing Complex Models: A Case Study in Mention Detection. ACL Radu Florian, Hongyan Jing, Nanda Kambhatla, Imed Zitouni
2006	A*	`conf`	Maximum Entropy Based Restoration of Arabic Diacritics. ACL Imed Zitouni, Jeffrey S. Sorensen, Ruhi Sarikaya
2006	A	`conf`	Maximum entropy modeling for diacritization of Arabic text. INTERSPEECH Ruhi Sarikaya, Ossama Emam, Imed Zitouni, Yuqing Gao
2005	A	`conf`	Discriminative training and support vector machine for natural language call routing. INTERSPEECH Imed Zitouni, Hui Jiang, Qiru Zhou
2005	—	`conf`	Multi-Lingual Coreference Resolution With Syntactic Features. HLT/EMNLP Xiaoqiang Luo, Imed Zitouni
2005	—	`conf`	The Impact of Morphological Stemming on Arabic Mention Detection and Coreference Resolution. SEMITIC@ACL Imed Zitouni, Jeffrey Sorensen, Xiaoqiang Luo, Radu Florian
2004	A	`conf`	Constrained minimization technique for topic identification using discriminative training and support vector machines. INTERSPEECH Imed Zitouni, Minkyu Lee, Hui Jiang
2004	A	`conf`	Discriminative training of naive Bayes classifiers for natural language call routing. INTERSPEECH Hui Jiang, Pengfei Liu, Imed Zitouni
2004	J	`jnl`	Media services in SIP networks. Bell Labs Tech. J. Imed Zitouni, Qiru Zhou, Minkyu Lee, Peter J. Danielsen
2004	A	`conf`	On a n-gram model approach for packet loss concealment. INTERSPEECH Minkyu Lee, Imed Zitouni, Qiru Zhou
2004	B	`conf`	OrienTel - Telephony Databases Across Northern Africa and the Middle East. LREC Dorota J. Iskra, Rainer Siemund, Jamal Borno, Asunción Moreno, Ossama Emam, Khalid Choukri, Oren Gedge, Herbert S. Tropf, Albino Nogueiras, Imed Zitouni, Anastasios Tsopanoglou, Nikos Fakotakis
2004	B	`conf`	Prediction-based packet loss concealment for voice over IP: a statistical n-gram approach. GLOBECOM Minkyu Lee, Imed Zitouni, Qiru Zhou
2003	J	`jnl`	Boosting and combination of classifiers for natural language call routing systems. Speech Commun. Imed Zitouni, Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Chin-Hui Lee
2003	A	`conf`	Hierarchical class n-gram language models: towards better estimation of unseen events in speech recognition. INTERSPEECH Imed Zitouni, Olivier Siohan, Chin-Hui Lee
2003	—	`conf`	Minimum verification error training for topic verification. ICASSP (1) Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Chin-Hui Lee, Imed Zitouni, Eric Fosler-Lussier
2003	J	`jnl`	Statistical language modeling based on variable-length sequences. Comput. Speech Lang. Imed Zitouni, Kamel Smaïli, Jean Paul Haton
2002	J	`jnl`	A hierarchical language model based on variable-length class sequences: the MC IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. Imed Zitouni
2002	Misc	`conf`	Adaptive language models for spoken dialogue systems. ICASSP Roger Argiles Solsona, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Alexandros Potamianos, Imed Zitouni
2002	A	`conf`	Backoff hierarchical class n-gram language modelling for automatic speech recognition systems. INTERSPEECH Imed Zitouni, Olivier Siohan, Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Chin-Hui Lee
2002	Misc	`conf`	Combination of boosting and discriminative training for natural language call steering systems. ICASSP Imed Zitouni, Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Chin-Hui Lee
2002	A	`conf`	Discriminative training for call classification and routing. INTERSPEECH Hong-Kwang Jeff Kuo, Chin-Hui Lee, Imed Zitouni, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Egbert Ammicht
2002	B	`conf`	OrienTel - Multilingual access to interactive communication services for the Mediterranean and the Middle East. LREC Rainer Siemund, Barbara Heuft, Khalid Choukri, Ossama Emam, Emmanuel Maragoudakis, Herbert S. Tropf, Oren Gedge, Sherrie Shammass, Asunción Moreno, Albino Nogueiras Rodríguez, Imed Zitouni, Dorota J. Iskra
2002	A	`conf`	Orientel: speech-based interactive communication applications for the mediterranean and the middle east. INTERSPEECH Imed Zitouni, Joseph P. Olive, Dorota J. Iskra, Khalid Choukri, Ossama Emam, Oren Gedge, Emmanuel Maragoudakis, Herbert S. Tropf, Asunción Moreno, Albino Nogueiras Rodríguez, Barbara Heuft, Rainer Siemund
2001	C	`conf`	A Comparative Study of Topic Identification on Newspaper and E-mail. SPIRE Brigitte Bigi, Armelle Brun, Jean Paul Haton, Kamel Smaïli, Imed Zitouni
2001	J	`jnl`	An alternative scheme for perplexity estimation and its assessment for the evaluation of language models. Comput. Speech Lang. Frédéric Bimbot, Marc El-Bèze, Stéphane Igounet, Michèle Jardino, Kamel Smaïli, Imed Zitouni
2001	A	`conf`	Statistical language model based on a hierarchical approach: MCnv. INTERSPEECH Imed Zitouni, Kamel Smaïli, Jean Paul Haton
2000	A	`conf`	Beyond the conventional statistical language models: the variable-length sequences approach. INTERSPEECH Imed Zitouni, Kamel Smaïli, Jean Paul Haton
2000	—	`—`	Modélisation du langage pour les systèmes de reconnaissance de la parole destinés aux grands vocabulaires : application à MAUD. Imed Zitouni
1999	—	`conf`	Automatic and manual clustering for large vocabulary speech recognition: a comparative study. EUROSPEECH Kamel Smaïli, Armelle Brun, Imed Zitouni, Jean Paul Haton
1999	—	`conf`	Variable-length sequence language model for large vocabulary continuous dictation machine. EUROSPEECH Imed Zitouni, Jean-François Mari, Kamel Smaïli, Jean Paul Haton
1998	—	`conf`	A comparative study between polyclass and multiclass language models. ICSLP Imed Zitouni, Kamel Smaïli, Jean Paul Haton, Sabine Deligne, Frédéric Bimbot
1998	B	`conf`	A first evaluation campaign for language models. LREC Michèle Jardino, Frédéric Bimbot, Stéphane Igounet, Kamel Smaïli, Imed Zitouni, Marc El-Bèze
1998	—	`conf`	A language modeling based on a hierarchical approach: m_n^v. ICSLP Imed Zitouni
1997	—	`conf`	An hybrid language model for a continuous dictation prototype. EUROSPEECH Kamel Smaïli, Imed Zitouni, François Charpillet, Jean Paul Haton