H. K. Chethan

12 papers C 2Journal 4Unranked 6
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2022 J jnl
J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci.
H. M. Nandini, H. K. Chethan, B. S. Rashmi
2021 J jnl
Int. J. Comput. Vis. Image Process.
H. M. Nandini, H. K. Chethan, B. S. Rashmi
2021 J jnl
Int. J. Nat. Comput. Res.
C. Naveena, Shreyas Rangappa, H. K. Chethan
2020 conf
IBICA
D. N. Bhavya, H. K. Chethan
2020 C conf
ISDA
H. M. Nandini, H. K. Chethan, B. S. Rashmi
2018 conf
RTIP2R (3)
C. Sunil, K. S. Raghunandan, H. K. Chethan, G. Hemantha Kumar
2017 C conf
ISDA
C. Sunil, H. K. Chethan, Raghunandan K. Srinivas, G. Hemantha Kumar
2016 J jnl
CoRR
Y. H. Sharath Kumar, Manohar N, H. K. Chethan
2011 conf
IICAI
H. K. Chethan, G. Hemantha Kumar, Ranjit K. N.
2010 conf
ICETET
Tian Jipeng, G. Hemantha Kumar, H. K. Chethan
2010 conf
Biometrics Technology
H. K. Chethan, G. Hemantha Kumar
2009 conf
ARTCom
H. K. Chethan, G. Hemantha Kumar, Ramachandra Raghavendra
redb/extractors/apk_extractors/apk_native_libs.py
← Index redb/extractors/apk_extractors/apk_native_libs.py python
import fnmatch
import hashlib
import inspect
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from typing import Any

from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
from redb.extractors.apk_extractor import APKExtractor
from redb.models.dataclasses import APKNativeLib

# Known packer/protector native library names
KNOWN_PACKER_LIBS = {
    # Jiagu (360/Qihoo)
    "libjiagu.so", "libjiagu_a64.so", "libjiagu_x86.so", "libjiagu_x64.so",
    # Bangcle/SecNeo
    "libsecexe.so", "libsecmain.so", "libSecShell.so",
    # Baidu
    "libbaiduprotect.so",
    # Tencent (Legu)
    "libtxAppProtect.so", "libBugly.so",
    # iJiami
    "libexec.so", "libexecmain.so",
    # Alibaba
    "libmobisec.so", "libaliprotect.so",
    # APKProtect
    "libAPKProtect.so",
    # Pangxie (Pangolin)
    "libdexjni.so",
    # DexProtector
    "libdexprotector.so",
    # AppSolid
    "libAppSolid.so",
    # Kiwisec
    "libkwscmm.so",
    # DingXiang
    "libx3g.so",
    # NQ Shield
    "libnqshield.so",
    # Generic / other
    "libprotectClass.so",
    "libDexHelper.so",
    "libdexloader.so",
    "libfdog.so",
}

# Glob-style patterns for packer libs (e.g. libshella-*.so)
KNOWN_PACKER_PATTERNS = [
    "libshella-*.so",
    "libshell-super.*.so",
]


def is_known_packer_lib(filename):
    """Check if a native library filename matches known packer signatures."""
    if filename in KNOWN_PACKER_LIBS:
        return True
    for pattern in KNOWN_PACKER_PATTERNS:
        if fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern):
            return True
    return False


class APKNativeLibExtractor(APKExtractor):

    def __init__(
        self, filepath, log, exporters=None, index_prefix=None,
        known_benign=False, known_malicious=False,
        apk=None,
    ):
        super().__init__(
            filepath, log, exporters, index_prefix,
            known_benign, known_malicious, apk,
        )
        self.native_libs = []
        self.abis = set()
        self.log.debug(inspect.currentframe().f_code.co_name)

    def tag(self):
        return Tag.APK_NATIVE_LIBS.value

    def extract(self):
        if not self._is_valid_apk():
            self.log.error(f"Invalid APK for {self.hash.sha256}")
            return None

        self.native_libs = []
        self.abis = set()

        zf = self._get_zip_file()
        if not zf:
            return None

        with zf:
            for info in zf.infolist():
                if not (info.filename.startswith("lib/") and info.filename.endswith(".so")):
                    continue
                parts = info.filename.split("/")
                if len(parts) < 3:
                    continue

                abi = parts[1]
                filename = parts[-1]
                self.abis.add(abi)

                try:
                    data = zf.read(info.filename)
                    lib_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()
                except Exception as e:
                    self.log.warning(f"Error reading native lib {info.filename}: {e}")
                    continue

                self.native_libs.append(APKNativeLib(
                    abi=abi,
                    filename=filename,
                    size=info.file_size,
                    sha256=lib_sha256,
                    is_known_packer=is_known_packer_lib(filename),
                ))

        if not self.native_libs:
            return None

        return {
            "native_lib_count": len(self.native_libs),
            "abis": sorted(self.abis),
            "native_libs": self.native_libs,
            "known_packer_libs": [
                lib for lib in self.native_libs if lib.is_known_packer
            ],
        }

    def prepare_export_data(self, exporter_type: str) -> Any:
        if exporter_type == "ClickHouseExporter":
            if not self.native_libs:
                return None

            current_time = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
            data = []
            for lib in self.native_libs:
                data.append([
                    self.sha256,
                    lib.abi,
                    lib.filename,
                    lib.size,
                    lib.sha256,
                    int(lib.is_known_packer),
                    current_time,
                ])

            column_names = [
                'sha256', 'lib_abi', 'lib_filename', 'lib_size',
                'lib_sha256', 'lib_is_known_packer', 'analysis_date',
            ]

            column_type_names = [
                'FixedString(64)', 'LowCardinality(String)', 'String', 'UInt64',
                'FixedString(64)', 'UInt8', "DateTime64(3, 'UTC')",
            ]

            return (data, column_names, column_type_names)

    def get_clickhouse_table(self) -> str:
        return "redb_apk_native_libs"