Carman Ka Man Lee

40 papers C 1Journal 23Unranked 16
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2025 J jnl
Expert Syst. Appl.
Zengbing Xu, Carman Ka Man Lee, Chak-Nam Wong
2025 J jnl
Softw. Impacts
Yung Po Tsang, Daniel Yiu-Wing Mo, Kwok Tung Chung, Carman Ka Man Lee
2025 J jnl
Adv. Eng. Informatics
Yanlin Li, Yung Po Tsang, Carman Ka Man Lee, Su Han
2024 conf
ICDSM
Yung Po Tsang, Shixin Song, Liang Xu, Carman Ka Man Lee
2024 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst.
Yanlin Li, Yung Po Tsang, Carman Ka Man Lee, Zhen-Song Chen
2024 J jnl
Comput. Ind. Eng.
Yanlin Li, Yung Po Tsang, Chun-Ho Wu, Carman Ka Man Lee
2024 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Mohammed Woyeso Geda, Yuk-Ming Tang, Carman Ka Man Lee
2024 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Educ.
Yung Po Tsang, Carman Ka Man Lee, Chun-Ho Wu, Yanlin Li
2024 J jnl
Inf. Sci.
Kwok Tung Chung, Carman Ka Man Lee, Yung Po Tsang, Chun-Ho Wu, Ali Asadipour
2024 J jnl
J. Grid Comput.
Yung Po Tsang, Carman Ka Man Lee, Kening Zhang, Chun-Ho Wu, W. H. Ip
2023 conf
FUZZ
Yung Po Tsang, Yanlin Li, Carman Ka Man Lee, Zhen-Song Chen
2023 J jnl
Expert Syst. Appl.
Carman Ka Man Lee, Chun Kit Ng, Sui Ying Chung, Kin Lok Keung
2023 conf
IEEM
Kin Lok Keung, K. H. Chow, Carman Ka Man Lee
2023 conf
IEEM
Haonan Wang, Carman Ka Man Lee, Ping Ji, Gang Li
2023 conf
IEEM
Carman Ka Man Lee, M. Y. Au, Kin Lok Keung
2023 J jnl
Comput. Sci. Rev.
Sze Chit Leong, Yuk-Ming Tang, Chung Hin Lai, Carman Ka Man Lee
2023 J jnl
Internet Things
Yuk-Ming Tang, Wei Ting Kuo, Carman Ka Man Lee
2023 conf
IEEM
Yung Po Tsang, Daniel Y. Mo, Kwok Tung Chung, Carman Ka Man Lee
2022 J jnl
Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell.
Yung Po Tsang, Carman Ka Man Lee
2022 J jnl
SoftwareX
Yung Po Tsang, Chun-Ho Wu, Carman Ka Man Lee
2022 J jnl
Sensors
Zengbing Xu, Carman Ka Man Lee, Yaqiong Lv, Jeffery C. Chan
2022 J jnl
Comput. Ind. Eng.
Chengli Liu, Carman Ka Man Lee, Linda L. Zhang
2021 J jnl
Sensors
Chun-Ho Wu, Yung Po Tsang, Carman Ka Man Lee, Wai Ki Ching
2021 C conf
ISM
Congcong Ma, Carman Ka Man Lee, Juan Du, Qimeng Li, Raffaele Gravina
2020 conf
IEEM
Kam K. H. Ng, Kin Lok Keung, Carman Ka Man Lee, Yuk Ting Hester Chow
2020 J jnl
Ind. Manag. Data Syst.
Danping Lin, Carman Ka Man Lee, M. K. Siu, Henry C. W. Lau, King Lun Choy
2020 conf
IEEM
Kin Lok Keung, Carman Ka Man Lee, Ping Ji, Jiage Huo
2020 conf
IEEM
Jiage Huo, Kin Lok Keung, Carman Ka Man Lee, Kam K. H. Ng, K. C. Li
2019 conf
IEEM
Carman Ka Man Lee, C. M. Ip, Taezoon Park, Sui Ying Chung
2019 J jnl
Expert Syst. J. Knowl. Eng.
Valerie Tang, Paul K. Y. Siu, King Lun Choy, Hoi Yan Lam, George To Sum Ho, Carman Ka Man Lee, Yung Po Tsang
2019 conf
IEEM
Kin Lok Keung, Carman Ka Man Lee, Ping Ji
2019 conf
IEEM
Qianwen Zhou, Yaqiong Lv, Lei Tu, Carman Ka Man Lee
2018 conf
IEEM
Kin Lok Keung, Carman Ka Man Lee, K. K. H. Ng, Chun-Kit Yeung
2016 J jnl
Expert Syst. Appl.
Shuzhu Zhang, Carman Ka Man Lee, Kan Wu, King Lun Choy
2014 J jnl
Int. J. Syst. Sci.
Cathy H. Y. Lam, King Lun Choy, George T. S. Ho, Carman Ka Man Lee
2014 conf
IEEM
Carman Ka Man Lee, Trevor Wu
2013 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics
Yaqiong Lv, Carman Ka Man Lee, Zhang Wu, Hing Kai Chan, Andrew W. H. Ip
2012 J jnl
Expert Syst. Appl.
William Ho, Ting He, Carman Ka Man Lee, Ali Emrouznejad
2011 conf
IEEM
Yaqiong Lv, Carman Ka Man Lee
2009 conf
ICEIS (2)
Carman Ka Man Lee, Tan Wil Sern, Eng Wah Lee
tests/unit/test_dataclasses.py
← Index tests/unit/test_dataclasses.py python
"""
Unit tests for redb.models.dataclasses.

These tests verify construction, field defaults, and type expectations for
every dataclass in the module (excluding Mach-O dataclasses, which are
covered by test_macho_dataclasses.py).
"""
import pytest
from dataclasses import asdict, fields

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.unit, pytest.mark.dataclass]


# ============================================================================
# Hash / Hashes
# ============================================================================

class TestHashDataclass:
    """Tests for the Hash dataclass."""

    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hash

        h = Hash(
            md5="d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e",
            sha1="da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709",
            sha256="e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855",
        )
        assert h.md5 == "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
        assert h.sha1 == "da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709"
        assert h.sha256 == "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"

    def test_asdict(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hash

        h = Hash(md5="a", sha1="b", sha256="c")
        d = asdict(h)
        assert d == {"md5": "a", "sha1": "b", "sha256": "c"}


class TestHashesDataclass:
    """Tests for the Hashes dataclass."""

    def test_required_fields(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hashes

        h = Hashes(
            md5="md5val",
            sha1="sha1val",
            sha256="sha256val",
            ssdeep_hash="ssdeep",
            tlsh_hash="tlsh",
        )
        assert h.md5 == "md5val"
        assert h.ssdeep_hash == "ssdeep"

    def test_optional_pe_fields_default_none(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hashes

        h = Hashes(md5="a", sha1="b", sha256="c", ssdeep_hash="d", tlsh_hash="e")
        assert h.authentihash is None
        assert h.imphash is None
        assert h.richhash is None
        assert h.richpe_hash is None
        assert h.richpv_hash is None
        assert h.richpv_hash_sorted is None
        assert h.typerefhash is None
        assert h.impfuzzy is None

    def test_optional_elf_fields_default_none(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hashes

        h = Hashes(md5="a", sha1="b", sha256="c", ssdeep_hash="d", tlsh_hash="e")
        assert h.import_hash is None
        assert h.export_hash is None
        assert h.section_hash is None
        assert h.symbol_hash is None
        assert h.dynamic_hash is None

    def test_optional_macho_fields_default_none(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hashes

        h = Hashes(md5="a", sha1="b", sha256="c", ssdeep_hash="d", tlsh_hash="e")
        assert h.macho_dylib_hash is None
        assert h.macho_import_hash is None
        assert h.macho_export_hash is None
        assert h.macho_entitlement_hash is None
        assert h.macho_symhash is None

    def test_macho_fields_settable(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Hashes

        h = Hashes(
            md5="a", sha1="b", sha256="c", ssdeep_hash="d", tlsh_hash="e",
            macho_dylib_hash="dylib_h",
            macho_import_hash="import_h",
            macho_export_hash="export_h",
            macho_entitlement_hash="ent_h",
            macho_symhash="sym_h",
        )
        assert h.macho_dylib_hash == "dylib_h"
        assert h.macho_import_hash == "import_h"
        assert h.macho_export_hash == "export_h"
        assert h.macho_entitlement_hash == "ent_h"
        assert h.macho_symhash == "sym_h"


# ============================================================================
# BasicProperties
# ============================================================================

class TestBasicPropertiesDataclass:
    """Tests for the BasicProperties dataclass."""

    def test_required_fields(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import BasicProperties

        bp = BasicProperties(
            filename="test.exe",
            sample_name="test.exe",
            filesize=1024,
            filetype="PE32",
            filetype_mime="application/x-dosexec",
            filetype_magika="pebin",
            file_entropy=6.5,
        )
        assert bp.filename == "test.exe"
        assert bp.filesize == 1024
        assert bp.file_entropy == 6.5

    def test_optional_fields_default_none(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import BasicProperties

        bp = BasicProperties(
            filename="x", sample_name="x", filesize=0,
            filetype="t", filetype_mime="m", filetype_magika="k", file_entropy=0.0,
        )
        assert bp.is_packed is None
        assert bp.is_fat is None
        assert bp.child_sha256 is None
        assert bp.child_architecture is None
        assert bp.child_filetype is None

    def test_fat_fields(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import BasicProperties

        bp = BasicProperties(
            filename="universal.app",
            sample_name="universal.app",
            filesize=2048,
            filetype="Mach-O universal",
            filetype_mime="application/x-mach-binary",
            filetype_magika="macho",
            file_entropy=7.2,
            is_fat=True,
            child_sha256=["hash1", "hash2"],
            child_architecture=["x86_64", "arm64"],
            child_filetype=["macho", "macho"],
        )
        assert bp.is_fat is True
        assert len(bp.child_sha256) == 2
        assert bp.child_architecture == ["x86_64", "arm64"]

    def test_asdict_roundtrip(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import BasicProperties

        bp = BasicProperties(
            filename="f", sample_name="s", filesize=10,
            filetype="t", filetype_mime="m", filetype_magika="k", file_entropy=1.0,
        )
        d = asdict(bp)
        assert d["filename"] == "f"
        assert d["is_fat"] is None


# ============================================================================
# DIEinfo / CAPA
# ============================================================================

class TestDIEinfoDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import DIEinfo

        d = DIEinfo(die_full_dump="dump_text")
        assert d.die_full_dump == "dump_text"
        assert d.die_info == {}

    def test_with_info(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import DIEinfo

        d = DIEinfo(die_full_dump="x", die_info={"packer": "UPX"})
        assert d.die_info["packer"] == "UPX"


class TestCAPADataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import CAPA

        c = CAPA(
            capa_dump="dump",
            capabilities=["cap1"],
            namespaces=["ns1"],
            attack_dump="attack",
            tactics=["TA0001"],
            techniques=["T1059"],
            techniques_id=["T1059.001"],
            mbc_dump="mbc",
            mbc_objectives=["obj1"],
            mbc_behaviors=["beh1"],
            mbc_behaviors_id=["B0001"],
        )
        assert c.capa_dump == "dump"
        assert "cap1" in c.capabilities
        assert "TA0001" in c.tactics


# ============================================================================
# Malcontent
# ============================================================================

class TestMalcontentDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Malcontent

        m = Malcontent(
            malcontent_dump='{"RiskScore": 2}',
            version="malcontent v1.0.0",
            risk_score=2,
            risk_level="MEDIUM"
        )
        assert m.malcontent_dump == '{"RiskScore": 2}'
        assert m.version == "malcontent v1.0.0"
        assert m.risk_score == 2
        assert m.risk_level == "MEDIUM"

    def test_with_json_content(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Malcontent
        import json

        # Now stores unwrapped content (without Files/<path> wrapper)
        file_content = {
            "RiskScore": 3,
            "RiskLevel": "HIGH",
            "IsMalcontent": True,
            "Behaviors": [
                {"RuleName": "exec/shell", "RiskLevel": "HIGH", "Description": "executes shell commands"}
            ]
        }
        m = Malcontent(
            malcontent_dump=json.dumps(file_content),
            version="v0.5.0",
            risk_score=3,
            risk_level="HIGH"
        )
        parsed = json.loads(m.malcontent_dump)
        assert parsed["RiskLevel"] == "HIGH"
        assert parsed["Behaviors"][0]["RuleName"] == "exec/shell"

    def test_asdict(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Malcontent
        from dataclasses import asdict

        m = Malcontent(malcontent_dump="{}", version="v1", risk_score=0, risk_level="")
        d = asdict(m)
        assert d == {"malcontent_dump": "{}", "version": "v1", "risk_score": 0, "risk_level": ""}


# ============================================================================
# String
# ============================================================================

class TestStringDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import String

        s = String(string="hello", string_length=5, string_entropy=2.3, string_frequency=10)
        assert s.string == "hello"
        assert s.md5 == []
        assert s.sha1 == []
        assert s.sha256 == []

    def test_with_hashes(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import String

        s = String(
            string="test", string_length=4, string_entropy=2.0, string_frequency=1,
            md5=["abc"], sha256=["def"],
        )
        assert s.md5 == ["abc"]
        assert s.sha256 == ["def"]


# ============================================================================
# PE Dataclasses
# ============================================================================

class TestPEDataclass:
    def test_required_fields(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PE

        pe = PE(
            dos_header="dos", nt_header="nt", optional_header="opt",
            file_header="fh", magic="0x10b", entry_point="0x1000",
            major_linker_version=14, minor_linker_version=0,
            target_machine="I386", architecture="x86",
            compilation_time=1609459200, compilation_time_utc="2021-01-01T00:00:00",
            is_dotnet=False, is_signed=False, has_overlay=False,
            number_of_sections=4, number_of_imports=10,
            number_of_exports=0, number_of_resources=2,
            type="EXE",
        )
        assert pe.architecture == "x86"
        assert pe.type == "EXE"

    def test_optional_fields_default_none(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PE

        pe = PE(
            dos_header="d", nt_header="n", optional_header="o",
            file_header="f", magic="m", entry_point="e",
            major_linker_version=0, minor_linker_version=0,
            target_machine="t", architecture="a",
            compilation_time=0, compilation_time_utc="",
            is_dotnet=False, is_signed=False, has_overlay=False,
            number_of_sections=0, number_of_imports=0,
            number_of_exports=0, number_of_resources=0,
            type="DLL",
        )
        assert pe.dbg_struct is None
        assert pe.tls_struct is None
        assert pe.rich_header_dump is None
        assert pe.version_info is None


class TestPEImportDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEImport

        pi = PEImport(pe_imports_total=5)
        assert pi.pe_imports_total == 5
        assert pi.pe_import_libraryName is None
        assert pi.pe_import_functions is None


class TestPESectionDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PESection

        ps = PESection(
            _id="sec_id", section_entropy=6.5, section_sha256="sha",
            section_md5="md5", section_name=".text", section_name_b64=".text",
            section_pointer_to_raw_data="0x400",
            section_size=4096, section_v_addr="0x1000",
            section_v_addr_hex="0x1000", section_v_size=8192,
        )
        assert ps.section_name == ".text"
        assert ps.section_entropy == 6.5


class TestPEResourceDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEResource

        pr = PEResource(
            _id="res_id", resource_type="RT_ICON", resource_entropy=3.5,
            resource_sha256="sha", resource_filetype="image/png",
            resource_magika="png", resource_language="LANG_ENGLISH",
            resource_sub_lang="SUBLANG_DEFAULT",
            resource_rva="0x2000", resource_size=1024,
        )
        assert pr.resource_type == "RT_ICON"


class TestPEOverlayDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEOverlay

        po = PEOverlay(
            _id="ovl_id", overlay_size=512, overlay_entropy=7.9,
            overlay_offset="0x5000", overlay_mimetype="application/octet-stream",
            overlay_type="data", overlay_magika="unknown",
            overlay_sha256="sha", overlay_sha1="sha1", overlay_md5="md5",
        )
        assert po.overlay_size == 512


class TestPESignerDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PESigner

        ps = PESigner(
            signer_serial_number="01", signer_subject="CN=Test",
            signer_issuer="CN=CA", signer_valid_from="2021-01-01",
            signer_valid_to="2025-01-01", signer_thumbprint="aabb",
            signer_algorithm="sha256WithRSAEncryption",
        )
        assert ps.signer_subject == "CN=Test"


class TestPECertificateDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PECertificate

        pc = PECertificate(
            certificate_serial_number="02", certificate_subject="CN=Cert",
            certificate_issuer="CN=CA", certificate_valid_from="2021-01-01",
            certificate_valid_to="2025-01-01", certificate_thumbprint="ccdd",
            certificate_algorithm="sha256",
        )
        assert pc.certificate_serial_number == "02"


class TestPECodeSigningInfoDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PECodeSigningInfo

        cs = PECodeSigningInfo(
            _id="cs_id", signature_verified=True, number_of_certificates=2,
        )
        assert cs.signature_verified is True
        assert cs.x509_certificates is None

    def test_with_certificates(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PECodeSigningInfo

        cs = PECodeSigningInfo(
            _id="cs_id", signature_verified=False, number_of_certificates=0,
            x509_certificates=[{"cn": "test"}],
        )
        assert len(cs.x509_certificates) == 1


class TestPEExtraFindingDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEExtraFinding

        ef = PEExtraFinding(context="anomaly_detection")
        assert ef.context == "anomaly_detection"
        assert ef.finding is None


class TestPEDotNetDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEDotNet

        dn = PEDotNet()
        assert dn.dotnet == {}

    def test_with_data(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEDotNet

        dn = PEDotNet(dotnet={"runtime": "v4.0.30319"})
        assert dn.dotnet["runtime"] == "v4.0.30319"


class TestDotNetInconsistencyTestsDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import DotNetInconsistencyTests

        it = DotNetInconsistencyTests(
            test_dotnet_data_dir_hidden=False,
            test_dotnet_fake_types=True,
            test_dotnet_extra_data=None,
            test_dotnet_invalid_type_ref=False,
            test_dotnet_fake_datastreams=False,
            test_dotnet_extra_module_table=None,
            test_dotnet_extra_assembly_table=False,
            test_dotnet_invalid_strings_stream=False,
            test_dotnet_streams_mixed_case=True,
            test_dotnet_method_def_invalid_table=False,
            test_dotnet_max_len_exceeding_strings=False,
        )
        assert it.test_dotnet_fake_types is True
        assert it.test_dotnet_extra_data is None


class TestPEInconsistencyTestsDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import PEInconsistencyTests

        it = PEInconsistencyTests(
            test_rich_header_checksum=True,
            test_rich_header_duplicate=False,
            test_rich_header_linker=None,
            test_rich_header_import_count=True,
        )
        assert it.test_rich_header_checksum is True
        assert it.test_rich_header_linker is None


# ============================================================================
# YARA Dataclasses
# ============================================================================

class TestYaraRuleDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import YaraRule

        yr = YaraRule(
            rule_name="test_rule",
            rule_tags=["malware", "trojan"],
            rule_meta={"author": "test", "description": "A test rule"},
        )
        assert yr.rule_name == "test_rule"
        assert "malware" in yr.rule_tags


class TestYaraMatchDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import YaraMatch

        ym = YaraMatch(rule_name="test_rule", match_strings=["$s1", "$s2"])
        assert ym.rule_name == "test_rule"
        assert len(ym.match_strings) == 2


# ============================================================================
# ELF Dataclasses
# ============================================================================

class TestELFFeaturesDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFFeatures

        ef = ELFFeatures(
            ei_class=2, ei_data=1, ei_version=1, ei_osabi=0, ei_abiversion=0,
            e_type=2, e_machine=62, e_version=1, e_entry=0x400000, e_flags=0,
            ei_class_str="ELFCLASS64", ei_data_str="ELFDATA2LSB",
            ei_osabi_str="ELFOSABI_SYSV", e_type_str="ET_EXEC",
            e_machine_str="EM_X86_64",
            is_64bit=1, is_stripped=0, is_pie=0, has_canary=1, has_nx=1,
            has_relro=1, has_fortify=0,
            number_of_segments=9, number_of_sections=31,
            number_of_symbols=100, number_of_dynamic_symbols=50,
            number_of_relocations=25, number_of_dependencies=5,
            gnu_hash_present=1, has_debug_info=0,
        )
        assert ef.ei_class == 2
        assert ef.e_machine_str == "EM_X86_64"
        assert ef.build_id is None

    def test_with_build_id(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFFeatures

        ef = ELFFeatures(
            ei_class=2, ei_data=1, ei_version=1, ei_osabi=0, ei_abiversion=0,
            e_type=3, e_machine=62, e_version=1, e_entry=0, e_flags=0,
            ei_class_str="64", ei_data_str="LE", ei_osabi_str="SYSV",
            e_type_str="DYN", e_machine_str="X86_64",
            is_64bit=1, is_stripped=1, is_pie=1, has_canary=0, has_nx=1,
            has_relro=1, has_fortify=0,
            number_of_segments=8, number_of_sections=28,
            number_of_symbols=0, number_of_dynamic_symbols=30,
            number_of_relocations=10, number_of_dependencies=3,
            gnu_hash_present=1, has_debug_info=0,
            build_id="abc123def456",
        )
        assert ef.build_id == "abc123def456"


class TestELFDependencyDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFDependency

        dep = ELFDependency(
            dependency_name="libc.so.6",
            dependency_type=1,
            dependency_type_str="NEEDED",
        )
        assert dep.dependency_name == "libc.so.6"


class TestELFImportDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFImport

        ei = ELFImport(elf_imports_total=3)
        assert ei.elf_imports_total == 3
        assert ei.elf_import_libraries == []
        assert ei.elf_import_functions == []


class TestELFExportDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFExport

        ee = ELFExport(elf_exports_total=5)
        assert ee.elf_exports_total == 5
        assert ee.elf_export_functions == []


class TestELFSectionDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFSection

        es = ELFSection(
            section_name=".text", section_type=1, section_type_str="SHT_PROGBITS",
            section_flags=6, section_flags_str=["SHF_ALLOC", "SHF_EXECINSTR"],
            section_addr=0x400000, section_offset=0x1000, section_size=4096,
            section_link=0, section_info=0, section_addralign=16, section_entsize=0,
            section_entropy=6.8, section_sha256="sha", section_md5="md5",
        )
        assert es.section_name == ".text"
        assert "SHF_ALLOC" in es.section_flags_str


class TestELFSegmentDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFSegment

        seg = ELFSegment(
            segment_type=1, segment_type_str="PT_LOAD",
            segment_flags=5, segment_flags_str=["PF_R", "PF_X"],
            segment_offset=0, segment_vaddr=0x400000, segment_paddr=0x400000,
            segment_filesz=0x1000, segment_memsz=0x1000, segment_align=0x200000,
            segment_entropy=5.5, segment_sha256="sha", segment_md5="md5",
        )
        assert seg.segment_type_str == "PT_LOAD"


class TestELFSymbolDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFSymbol

        sym = ELFSymbol(
            symbol_name="main", symbol_value=0x401000, symbol_size=100,
            symbol_type=2, symbol_type_str="STT_FUNC",
            symbol_bind=1, symbol_bind_str="STB_GLOBAL",
            symbol_visibility=0, symbol_visibility_str="STV_DEFAULT",
            symbol_section_index=14, symbol_section_index_str="14",
            is_dynamic=0,
        )
        assert sym.symbol_name == "main"
        assert sym.symbol_type_str == "STT_FUNC"


class TestELFRelocationDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFRelocation

        rel = ELFRelocation(
            relocation_offset=0x601000, relocation_type=7,
            relocation_type_str="R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT",
            relocation_symbol_index=1, relocation_symbol_name="printf",
            relocation_section=".rela.plt",
        )
        assert rel.relocation_addend is None

    def test_with_addend(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFRelocation

        rel = ELFRelocation(
            relocation_offset=0x601000, relocation_type=7,
            relocation_type_str="R_X86_64_JUMP_SLOT",
            relocation_symbol_index=1, relocation_symbol_name="printf",
            relocation_section=".rela.plt",
            relocation_addend=-4,
        )
        assert rel.relocation_addend == -4


class TestELFNoteDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import ELFNote

        note = ELFNote(
            note_name="GNU", note_type=3,
            note_type_str="NT_GNU_BUILD_ID",
            note_desc="abc123", note_section=".note.gnu.build-id",
        )
        assert note.note_name == "GNU"
        assert note.note_type_str == "NT_GNU_BUILD_ID"


# ============================================================================
# Decompiled
# ============================================================================

class TestDecompiledDataclass:
    def test_creation(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import Decompiled

        d = Decompiled(
            _id="func_hash",
            decompiled_function_name="main",
            decompiled_function_address="0x401000",
            decompiled_function="int main() { return 0; }",
        )
        assert d.decompiled_function_name == "main"