Caiming Zhong

43 papers B 1Misc 1Journal 27Unranked 14
YearRankTypeTitle / Venue / Authors
2026 J jnl
Pattern Recognit.
Ruixin Feng, Caiming Zhong, Jiangbo Qian, Tiejun Pan, Xiaodong Yue
2026 J jnl
Pattern Recognit.
Jingyu Xie, Caiming Zhong, Yu Tian, Lianyu Hu, Tiejun Pan
2025 J jnl
Appl. Intell.
Liang Chen, Leming Sun, Caiming Zhong
2025 J jnl
IEEE Access
Liang Chen, Leming Sun, Caiming Zhong
2024 J jnl
Neural Process. Lett.
Chengwu Qian, Jiangbo Qian, Chong Wang, Xulun Ye, Caiming Zhong
2024 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Ind. Informatics
Renbo Pan, Caiming Zhong, Jiangbo Qian
2024 J jnl
Symmetry
Minzhen Wang, Haihang Gao, Zhigang Wang, Keyu Yue, Caiming Zhong, Guangxin Zhang, Jian Wang
2024 J jnl
IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens.
Chongchong Shen, Jiangbo Qian, Chong Wang, Diqun Yan, Caiming Zhong
2024 J jnl
Symmetry
Ruixin Feng, Caiming Zhong, Tiejun Pan
2023 J jnl
Pattern Recognit.
Zehua Zhang, Shilin Sun, Guixiang Ma, Caiming Zhong
2022 J jnl
Entropy
Jianping Shi, Hong Li, Caiming Zhong, Zhouyan He, Yeling Ma
2022 conf
IJCRS
Jixiang Lu, Caiming Zhong
2022 J jnl
CoRR
Zehua Zhang, Shilin Sun, Guixiang Ma, Caiming Zhong
2022 conf
RICAI
Haopeng Chen, Zaojun Fang, Caiming Zhong
2021 J jnl
IEEE Access
Chengyang Wang, Caiming Zhong
2021 J jnl
Symmetry
Zhouyan He, Yang Song, Caiming Zhong, Li Li
2020 conf
ICONIP (4)
Wei Liu, Xiaodong Yue, Caiming Zhong, Jie Zhou
2019 J jnl
IEEE Access
Lianyu Hu, Caiming Zhong
2019 conf
ICONIP (3)
Wei Liu, Xiaodong Yue, Caiming Zhong, Jie Zhou
2019 J jnl
J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent.
Ting Luo, Gangyi Jiang, Mei Yu, Caiming Zhong, Haiyong Xu, Zhiyong Pan
2019 J jnl
Pattern Recognit.
Caiming Zhong, Lianyu Hu, Xiaodong Yue, Ting Luo, Qiang Fu, Haiyong Xu
2018 J jnl
IEEE Access
Caiming Zhong, Ting Luo, Xiaodong Yue
2016 B conf
ICPR
Wei Huang, Xiaodong Yue, Caiming Zhong, Nan Zhang
2016 conf
S+SSPR
Pasi Fränti, Radu Mariescu-Istodor, Caiming Zhong
2015 J jnl
Pattern Recognit.
Caiming Zhong, Xiaodong Yue, Zehua Zhang, Jingsheng Lei
2015 J jnl
Inf. Sci.
Caiming Zhong, Mikko I. Malinen, Duoqian Miao, Pasi Fränti
2015 conf
RSKT
Zehua Zhang, Nan Zhang, Caiming Zhong, Litian Duan
2015 J jnl
Pattern Recognit. Lett.
Caiming Zhong, Xiaodong Yue, Jingsheng Lei
2013 J jnl
Pattern Recognit.
Hongyun Zhang, Witold Pedrycz, Duoqian Miao, Caiming Zhong
2013 conf
CAIP (1)
Caiming Zhong, Mikko I. Malinen, Duoqian Miao, Pasi Fränti
2013 Misc conf
GrC
Xiaodong Yue, Duoqian Miao, Yue Wu, Caiming Zhong, Yufei Chen
2012 conf
FSKD
Yujun Lin, Ting Luo, Sheng Yao, Kaikai Mo, Tingting Xu, Caiming Zhong
2011 conf
FSKD
Chen Ye, Caiming Zhong
2011 conf
FSKD
Ting Luo, Caiming Zhong, Xinyang Ying, Jianjie Fu
2011 J jnl
Inf. Sci.
Caiming Zhong, Duoqian Miao, Pasi Fränti
2011 J jnl
Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell.
Hongyun Zhang, Duoqian Miao, Caiming Zhong
2010 conf
RSKT
Ting Luo, Caiming Zhong
2010 J jnl
Pattern Recognit.
Caiming Zhong, Duoqian Miao, Ruizhi Wang
2010 conf
FSKD
Ting Luo, Caiming Zhong, Hong Li, Xia Sun
2009 conf
CSO (1)
Caiming Zhong, Xueming Lin, Ming Zhang
2009 J jnl
Pattern Recognit.
Caiming Zhong, Duoqian Miao
2008 J jnl
Pattern Recognit. Lett.
Caiming Zhong, Duoqian Miao, Ruizhi Wang, Xinmin Zhou
2008 conf
RSKT
Zhihua Wei, Duoqian Miao, Jean-Hugues Chauchat, Caiming Zhong
tests/unit/test_apk_decompile_extractor.py
← Index tests/unit/test_apk_decompile_extractor.py python
"""
Unit tests for DecompileAPK extractor, export data, and ClickHouse schemas.

Tests the main DecompileAPK extractor class following the DecompileBinja test pattern.
All analysis is mocked — no JADX/apktool/Java installation required.
"""
import hashlib
import os
import tempfile
import zipfile

import pytest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, PropertyMock
from dataclasses import asdict

pytestmark = [pytest.mark.unit, pytest.mark.apk, pytest.mark.decompile]


def _create_fake_apk_file():
    """Create a minimal APK file for testing and return its path."""
    tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
    apk_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.apk")
    with zipfile.ZipFile(apk_path, "w") as zf:
        zf.writestr("AndroidManifest.xml", b"<manifest/>")
        zf.writestr("classes.dex", b"dex\n035\x00" + b"\x00" * 100)
    return apk_path


# ============================================================================
# DecompileAPK Extractor Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestDecompileAPK:
    """Tests for the DecompileAPK extractor class."""

    def test_tag(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.tag() == "apk_decompiled"
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_get_clickhouse_table(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.get_clickhouse_table() is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_default(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 600
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_from_env(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT": "900"}):
                ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
                assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 900
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_timeout_invalid_env(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with patch.dict(os.environ, {"APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT": "not_a_number"}):
                ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
                assert ext.APK_DECOMPILE_TIMEOUT == 600
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_calculate_md5(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            result = ext.calculate_md5("test_string")
            assert len(result) == 32
            assert result == hashlib.md5(b"test_string").hexdigest()
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_context_manager(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            with DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock()) as ext:
                assert ext is not None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_cleanup_run(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            ext.analyzer = MagicMock()
            ext.cleanup_run()
            assert ext.analyzer is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)


# ============================================================================
# Export Data Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestPrepareExportData:
    """Tests for DecompileAPK.prepare_export_data() ClickHouse schemas."""

    def _make_extractor_with_results(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
        ext.analysis_results = {
            "sha256": "a" * 64,
            "sha1": "b" * 40,
            "md5": "c" * 32,
            "decompiled_content": [
                {
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "decompiled_method": "public void foo() {}",
                    "decompiled_method_type": "USER",
                    "decompiled_has_string_encryption": False,
                    "decompiled_has_reflection_calls": False,
                    "decompiled_excessive_goto_count": False,
                }
            ],
            "decompiled_refs": [
                {
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "decompiled_class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "decompiled_method_name": "foo",
                    "decompiled_method_signature": "()V",
                    "decompiled_method_prototype": "void foo()",
                    "functions_caller": ["bar"],
                    "functions_call": ["baz"],
                }
            ],
            "smali_content": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "smali_method": "invoke-virtual {p0}, Lfoo;->bar()V\nreturn-void",
                    "smali_method_type": "USER",
                    "smali_instructions_count": 10,
                    "smali_register_count": 3,
                    "smali_has_string_encryption": False,
                    "smali_has_reflection_calls": False,
                    "smali_excessive_goto_count": False,
                    "smali_flattened_score": 0.0,
                    "smali_mba_score": 0.0,
                }
            ],
            "smali_refs": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "decompiled_method_hash": "d" * 64,
                    "smali_class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "smali_method_name": "foo",
                    "smali_method_signature": "()V",
                    "ssdeep_smali": None,
                    "tlsh_smali": None,
                }
            ],
            "similarity_metrics": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "cyclomatic_complexity": 2,
                    "ssdeep_smali": None,
                    "tlsh_smali": None,
                    "ssdeep_smali_normalized": None,
                    "tlsh_smali_normalized": None,
                    "minhash": [],
                }
            ],
            "cfg": [
                {
                    "smali_method_hash": "e" * 64,
                    "cfg_topology_hash": b'\x01' * 16,
                    "block_count": 3,
                    "edge_count": 3,
                    "cfg_instructions_count": 10,
                    "call_count": 1,
                    "cyclomatic_complexity": 2,
                    "loop_count": 0,
                    "max_depth": 2,
                    "max_fan_out": 2,
                    "md_index_topdown": 12345,
                    "md_index_bottomup": 67890,
                    "prime_product_smali": 999,
                    "cfg_feature_tlsh": None,
                    "wl_minhash": [0] * 128,
                    "bb_features": [[5, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2]] * 3,
                    "cfg_adjacency": [0x00000001, 0x00000002],
                }
            ],
            "strings": [
                {
                    "string": "https://evil.example.com/payload",
                    "string_encoding": "UTF8",
                    "string_offset": 0,
                    "string_length": 31,
                    "string_entropy": 3.95,
                }
            ],
            "analysis_errors": [
                {
                    "class_name": "com.example.Foo",
                    "method_name": "bar",
                    "error_location": "jadx",
                    "error_message": "timeout",
                    "error_type": "TimeoutError",
                }
            ],
        }
        return ext, apk_path

    def test_returns_none_when_no_results(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            assert ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter") is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_multi_table_flag(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert export["multi_table"] is True
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_all_table_keys_present(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert "decompiled_content" in export
            assert "decompiled_refs" in export
            assert "smali_content" in export
            assert "smali_refs" in export
            assert "method_similarity_metrics" in export
            assert "strings_raw" in export
            assert "analysis_errors" in export
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_decompiled_content_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            dc = export["decompiled_content"]
            assert dc["table"] == "code_apk_decompiled_methods_content"
            assert len(dc["column_names"]) == 7
            assert len(dc["column_type_names"]) == 7
            assert "decompiled_method_hash" in dc["column_names"]
            assert "decompiled_method" in dc["column_names"]
            assert "analysis_date" in dc["column_names"]
            assert len(dc["data"]) == 1
            assert len(dc["data"][0]) == 7
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_decompiled_refs_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            dr = export["decompiled_refs"]
            assert dr["table"] == "code_apk_decompiled_methods_references"
            assert len(dr["column_names"]) == 10
            assert len(dr["column_type_names"]) == 10
            assert "sha256" in dr["column_names"]
            assert "sha1" not in dr["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in dr["column_names"]
            assert "functions_caller" in dr["column_names"]
            assert "functions_call" in dr["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_smali_content_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sc = export["smali_content"]
            assert sc["table"] == "code_apk_smali_methods_content"
            assert len(sc["column_names"]) == 11
            assert len(sc["column_type_names"]) == 11
            assert "smali_instructions_count" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_register_count" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_flattened_score" in sc["column_names"]
            assert "smali_mba_score" in sc["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_smali_refs_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sr = export["smali_refs"]
            assert sr["table"] == "code_apk_smali_methods_references"
            assert len(sr["column_names"]) == 7
            assert len(sr["column_type_names"]) == 7
            assert "sha1" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "ssdeep_smali" not in sr["column_names"]
            assert "tlsh_smali" not in sr["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_similarity_metrics_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            sm = export["method_similarity_metrics"]
            assert sm["table"] == "code_apk_method_similarity_metrics"
            assert len(sm["column_names"]) == 7
            assert "minhash" in sm["column_names"]
            assert "ssdeep_smali_normalized" in sm["column_names"]
            assert "tlsh_smali_normalized" in sm["column_names"]
            # cyclomatic_complexity moved to cfg table
            assert "cyclomatic_complexity" not in sm["column_names"]
            assert "block_count" not in sm["column_names"]
            assert "loop_count" not in sm["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_analysis_errors_schema(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            ae = export["analysis_errors"]
            assert ae["table"] == "code_apk_analysis_errors"
            assert len(ae["column_names"]) == 9
            assert "error_hash" in ae["column_names"]
            assert "status" in ae["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_sha256_propagated_to_refs(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            # Check that sha256 from analysis_results appears in ref rows
            dr_row = export["decompiled_refs"]["data"][0]
            assert dr_row[0] == "a" * 64  # sha256
            # sha1 and md5 no longer included in refs
            assert "sha1" not in export["decompiled_refs"]["column_names"]
            assert "md5" not in export["decompiled_refs"]["column_names"]
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_empty_tables_not_included(self):
        from redb.extractors.decompiler.DecompileAPK import DecompileAPK
        apk_path = _create_fake_apk_file()
        try:
            ext = DecompileAPK(apk_path, MagicMock())
            ext.analysis_results = {
                "sha256": "a" * 64,
                "sha1": "b" * 40,
                "md5": "c" * 32,
                "decompiled_content": [],
                "decompiled_refs": [],
                "smali_content": [],
                "smali_refs": [],
                "similarity_metrics": [],
                "cfg": [],
                "strings": [],
                "analysis_errors": [],
            }
            export = ext.prepare_export_data("ClickHouseExporter")
            assert export == {"multi_table": True}
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)

    def test_non_clickhouse_exporter_returns_none(self):
        ext, apk_path = self._make_extractor_with_results()
        try:
            result = ext.prepare_export_data("ElasticsearchExporter")
            assert result is None
        finally:
            os.unlink(apk_path)


# ============================================================================
# Dataclass Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKCodeAnalysisDataclasses:
    """Tests for the new APK code analysis dataclasses."""

    def test_decompiled_method_content(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodContent
        dc = APKDecompiledMethodContent(
            decompiled_method_hash="a" * 64,
            decompiled_method="public void foo() {}",
            decompiled_method_type="USER",
        )
        assert dc.decompiled_has_string_encryption is False
        assert dc.decompiled_has_reflection_calls is False
        assert dc.decompiled_excessive_goto_count is False

    def test_decompiled_method_content_populated(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodContent
        dc = APKDecompiledMethodContent(
            decompiled_method_hash="a" * 64,
            decompiled_method="public void foo() {}",
            decompiled_method_type="USER",
            decompiled_has_string_encryption=True,
            decompiled_has_reflection_calls=True,
            decompiled_excessive_goto_count=True,
        )
        assert dc.decompiled_has_string_encryption is True
        d = asdict(dc)
        assert d["decompiled_method_hash"] == "a" * 64

    def test_decompiled_method_reference(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKDecompiledMethodReference
        dr = APKDecompiledMethodReference(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            sha1="b" * 40,
            md5="c" * 32,
            decompiled_method_hash="d" * 64,
        )
        assert dr.functions_caller == []
        assert dr.functions_call == []
        assert dr.smali_method_hash is None

    def test_smali_method_content(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKSmaliMethodContent
        sc = APKSmaliMethodContent(
            smali_method_hash="e" * 64,
            smali_method="invoke-virtual {p0}, Lfoo;->bar()V",
            smali_method_type="USER",
            smali_instructions_count=5,
            smali_register_count=3,
        )
        assert sc.smali_instructions_count == 5
        assert sc.smali_register_count == 3

    def test_smali_method_reference(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKSmaliMethodReference
        sr = APKSmaliMethodReference(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            sha1="b" * 40,
            md5="c" * 32,
            smali_method_hash="e" * 64,
        )
        assert sr.decompiled_method_hash is None
        assert sr.ssdeep_smali is None
        assert sr.tlsh_smali is None

    def test_method_similarity_metrics(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKMethodSimilarityMetrics
        ms = APKMethodSimilarityMetrics(smali_method_hash="e" * 64)
        assert ms.cyclomatic_complexity is None
        assert ms.ssdeep_smali_normalized is None
        assert ms.tlsh_smali_normalized is None
        assert ms.minhash == []

    def test_code_analysis_error(self):
        from redb.models.dataclasses import APKCodeAnalysisError
        err = APKCodeAnalysisError(
            sha256="a" * 64,
            error_location="jadx",
            error_message="timeout",
        )
        assert err.class_name is None
        assert err.method_name is None
        assert err.error_type is None


# ============================================================================
# Tag Enum Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKDecompiledTag:
    """Tests for the APK_DECOMPILED tag enum."""

    def test_tag_exists(self):
        from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
        assert hasattr(Tag, "APK_DECOMPILED")

    def test_tag_value(self):
        from redb.extractors.enum import Tag
        assert Tag.APK_DECOMPILED.value == "apk_decompiled"


# ============================================================================
# Worker Integration Tests
# ============================================================================

class TestAPKWorkerDecompileIntegration:
    """Tests that DecompileAPK is registered in workers.py."""

    def test_module_registered(self):
        """Verify DecompileAPK is discoverable via the extractor registry."""
        from redb.extractor_registry import get_extractor_class
        cls = get_extractor_class("DecompileAPK")
        assert cls is not None, "DecompileAPK not found in extractor registry"
        assert cls.__name__ == "DecompileAPK"

    def test_worker_apk_dispatch_includes_decompile(self):
        import inspect
        import redb.workers as workers
        source = inspect.getsource(workers.process_binary_file)
        assert "DecompileAPK" in source